Three-phase electrical power is a common method of power and distribution in which three conductors each carry AC current of the same frequency and amperage at a more economical and efficient rate than standard single-phase systems. These systems are predominantly used in applications in which more power is required. Metering 3 phase systems requires a 3 phase meter to monitor each of the individual hot legs; multifunction power meters such as the Acuvim II series are able to accurately monitor the power and energy in these circuits.
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Three-phase systems can be found as both 3 phase 4 wire and 3 phase 3 wire configurations. Acuvim II series meters offer the flexibility to work in single-phase and three-phase applications and can take the input voltage of 3 phase 4 wire and 3 phase delta systems up to 690Vac L-L directly without any additional hardware configurations. Additionally the AcuPanel pre-wired panel series can be customized to include the Acuvim II series meters working with single and three-phase applications; with a direct input and configuration tailored to your circuits’ requirements.
Most homes in Australia have single phase power but if you have larger home, you might be connected to the grid by 3 phase power. Electricity is generated and distributed in 3 phases which is why you see multiple overhead cables on the poles in the street. Having 3 phases allows us to have both 240V and 415V power from the same electricity supply.
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Single phase power has two wires; an active and a neutral. It supplies power at around 240 volts and is used in homes and businesses for most appliances and lighting.
3 phase power has four wires; three actives and one neutral, and supplies power at both 240V and 415V. When we bring 3 phase supply into a home it triples the amount of power available. This is because we have access to all 3 phases, so essentially this means we have 3 x single phase supplies connected.
In larger homes that might have hundreds of power points, lots of 240V cooking appliances and larger 415V 3 phase air-conditioners, having access to more power is essential to make sure that a single phase is not overloaded which will cause it to nuisance trip.
3 phase power is able to cope with the electricity demands of larger and more powerful appliances. This is why it is more commonly used in commercial and industrial settings for driving big pieces of equipment that need a lot of power. But you may need it for your home if you have a big air-conditioning system, large electric cooktop, powerful instantaneous electric hot water system or a home workshop with machinery. Upgrading to 3 phase power will mean you can safely run all your appliances simultaneously without worrying about them tripping the circuits.
Most small homes and apartments don’t need 3 phase power as all their appliances and power needs will run perfectly well on single phase supply. But if you’re renovating or adding high-energy appliances, talk to your electrician to get advice on whether you need 3 phase power.
Follow this link to our website for more information about supply upgrades including how much it costs.
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Have a look at your main switch in your switchboard. If it is 1 pole wide (about 1 finger width), then your electricity supply is single phase. If the main switch is 3-pole wide (about 3 finger widths), then you’ve likely got 3 phase power.
Another way to tell is that it’s usually written on your electricity meter. But if the jargon on your electricity meter is too hard to figure out, you can just give your electricity distributor (such as United Energy) a call and they’ll be able to let you know.
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If you need to upgrade to 3 phase power, or if you’re building a new home with large power needs, get in contact with Kenner Electrics. Our qualified electricians will be able to help you through the entire process, and will submit all the paperwork to the electricity distributor on your behalf.
For more 3 phase power monitorinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.