There is no doubt that steel products have various applications in diverse industries. In the construction industry, steel is utilized for adding stability to all kinds of structures whether residential properties, schools, or towering skyscrapers. This may be done in the form of steel pipes, steel sections, or steel beams, to name just a few. In the aerospace industry, steel applications include landing gear components, cockpit fasteners, and more. With its functionality, its important to determine the things to consider before buying steel products.
Steel is a highly preferred material for its high tensile strength, ductility, lightweight nature, and cost-effectiveness. However, not all steel products are fabricated with industry-grade methods. On the end of the fabricator, they may use low-quality steel with lower tensile strength. On your end as the client, budget limitations might also prevent you from purchasing quality steel products whose qualities are improved through different finishing treatments like galvanizing or annealing.
Continue reading on to learn more about the different things to consider before buying steel products.
The quality of steel products is a factor you should never fail to consider.
No matter what your purpose is for using a steel product, keep in mind that when using poor-quality steel will only lead to unwanted scenarios. For example, when you use low-quality steel beams, steel bars, or steel pipes for a propertys framing, these can compromise structural integrity and lead to occupant accidents.
To give another example, when you choose low-quality steel products for piping applications, these can be prone to leaks or perforations. Water leaks from steel piping can cause wide-scale property damage. On the other hand, gas leaks from steel piping can result in potential explosions.
To avoid accidents and other unwanted scenarios, make sure your steel products are fabricated with quality in mind. Ensure there are no irregularities in the shape and feel of the steel. You may ask your steel supplier what their quality control process is like.
You should also consider the durability of steel products before purchase. It should go without saying that non-durable steel products can also end up degrading faster. When purchased, these do not provide the best value for money. Durable steel products can guarantee that you wont have to spend for repairs or replacements.
Its true that steel inherently has high tensile strength. Nonetheless, its important to understand that this strength can also be further enhanced through various finishing treatments like powder coating or metal plating.
Corrosion occurs when the metal surface oxides, damaging the entire surface. This can be an extremely costly and dangerous problem. Because of corrosion, bridges and buildings can collapse, pipelines can break, chemical plants can leak, and bathrooms can flood.
With this being said, keep in mind that not all types of steel have the same corrosion resistance properties. The good news is, there are several finishing methods that can be done to improve steels corrosion resistance. In particular, galvanized steel becomes more durable and corrosion-resistant. Galvanized steel products have been dipped in molten zinc to create a protective coating that prevents corrosion.
Through galvanization, steel products can withstand extreme weathering.
Before purchasing a steel product, make sure you know what job it is meant for. In addition, you might want to think about the long-term benefits of investing in the right type of steel product.
Lets say you need to build a garage. While you can use traditional steel beams, a greater alternative would be castellated steel beams. Castellated beams are rolled steel beams. These are lighter and thinner beams that do not compromise structural integrity. Castellated beams are also less expensive and use fewer materials, which can help you save more construction money.
Another example would be steel piping installations. When installing pipes, it would be more advantageous long-term to buy galvanized steel pipes to avoid oxidation from the transmission of fluids.
When buying steel products, one of the most important things to consider is the supplier. You want to make sure the chosen steel supplier can answer any product inquiry. Most importantly, the steel supplier should be run by experts in different steel fabrication processes such as shearing, bending, rolling, assembling, and finishing.
A good steel supplier will also provide suggestions regarding the best steel products to use for your applications or projects, and have these available in their inventory.
Aside from all these attributes above, check the steel suppliers reputation and expertise. Research what their past customers say about their steel products. You should also check their years in the steel industry.
Starting a steel project soon? There are a few things to consider before buying steel products such as quality, durability, corrosion resistance, long-term benefits, and the supplier.
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Steel is essentially an alloy formed by combining iron at very high temperatures (above °F) with up to 1.5% by weight of carbon and small amounts of manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulphur, and oxygen. Steel is everywhere, an inescapable reality of human existence. Its remarkable ability to withstand stress, coupled with low cost, makes it easy to shape this alloy into post-modern buildings, ships, trains, railcars, and machinery. In , worldwide steel production touched 1,951 million tonnes, compared to million tonnes the previous year, so the demand for steel is only moving in one direction upward.
Steel differs in mechanical properties (hardness, malleability) and chemical composition (the amount of carbon and various other alloys). Broadly, they fall into four categories - carbon steel, tool steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel. Carbon steel with up to 2% carbon, it accounts for 90% of overall steel output. Low to high varieties of this steel find application in machining, welding, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and construction.
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Tool steel is a carbon-and-steel alloy that is not just tough but also highly corrosion-resistant due to the high ratio of vanadium and niobium. Besides, the presence of cobalt and nickel help tool steels retain their shape and perform optimally even at high temperatures.
Alloy steel has one or more alloying elements (aluminum, chromium, copper, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, or silicon) added to enhance corrosion resistance.
Stainless steel is an alloy steel usually containing 10.5%-30% chromium. With remarkably high corrosion and heat resistance, there is demand for stainless steel from industries as diverse as construction, the power sector, oil and gas, as well as cutlery and kitchenware.
There are over 3,000 different grades of steel for various applications, according to the World Steel Association whose members are responsible for nearly 85% of global steel output.
In a way, MSME buyers of steel are spoilt for choice. It might be difficult to make a buying decision, especially when it comes to online steel shopping. So, here are six things steel buyers, especially MSMEs, need to keep in mind when looking for the best steel online:
1. Different steel grades, different strokes
Different grades and types of steel often serve entirely different purposes. For construction in earthquake zones 3, 4, or 5 settle for nothing less than the best steel materials like 500D TMT bars built using ladle refining furnace (LRF) technology. LRF expels sulphur, phosphorus, and harmful gases, and this means better toughness and added strength.
Structures coming up in coastal areas commonly use austenitic, a highly corrosion-resistant grade of stainless steel. Foundations, columns, and slabs might require different types of steel. When in doubt, refer to the architectural drawing of the structure. If things are still confusing, get the architect to provide details.
2. Uniform size and roundness
Thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) iron rods are the default standards for large load-bearing structures and these guard against flaking and cracking. TMT steels such as Fe550D, Fe600, Fe640, CRS500D, CRS550D, CRS600 are noted for their high strength, ductility, corrosion-resistance, and durability.
TMT bars derive their uniform weight, size and roundness from automated rolling technology in the steel mills. This extreme uniformity of the rods enables their weight to be spread evenly across a structure and prevent deformations, such as warping, bending, and twisting.
3. Ribbing pattern
The ribbing pattern (anchorage) that runs along the periphery of a TMT rod contributes significantly to structural integrity by bonding securely with the concrete, leaving no gaps, thus reducing the chances of cracks. Properties underpinned by such high-strength construction materials require repairs less often and help save maintenance costs.
4. Rigidity and extensibility
A TMT bar, such as Fe500D, has a soft ferrite pearlite core and a harsh martensite exterior. This incredible mix of rigidity and extensibility helps Fe 500D TMT steels adjust to the tensile forces acting on it in the event of, say, an earthquake!
5. Quality certifications
There is no compromise when it comes to qualifying a build environment. Choose high quality construction materials with BIS and ISO certifications as these are guarantors of quality, safety, and reliability. In case of reinforced steel bars (rebars) used to strengthen concrete structures, check for international standards such as IS , IS 432 (MS), ASTM A706, BS 449, ASTM A615, and JIS G.
6. The make
No matter the channel online or in-store, buy steel from trusted steel manufacturers with state-of-the-art manufacturing processes (specially designed water-cooling chambers for sudden and intense cooling of red-hot TMT rods) and advanced quality assurance labs. Doing business with a trusted steel solutions provider saves a lot of worry, puts the mind at ease, and ensures the best steel prices.
Visit JSW One MSME, a one-stop marketplace dedicated to fulfill the steel buying needs of MSMEs. Benefit from the seamless digital highway connecting steel manufacturers in India and abroad with steel dealers and MSMEs. The best part is that you can buy quantity as little as 2 tons it lets MSMEs buy as little as 2 tons, online through expert guidance in every step of the way.
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