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An example of the thread crossing pattern in a plain weave fabric Structure of plain-woven fabric Structure of basketweave fabric Warp and weft in a plain tabby weave, showing the reversals of the weft.Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves (along with satin weave and twill). It is strong and hard-wearing, and is used for fashion and furnishing fabrics. Fabrics with a plain weave are generally strong, durable, and have a smooth surface. They are often used for a variety of applications, including clothing, home textiles, and industrial fabrics.
In plain weave cloth, the warp and weft threads cross at right angles, aligned so they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by going over one, then under the next, and so on. The next weft thread goes under the warp threads that its neighbor went over, and vice versa.[2]
A balanced plain weave can be identified by its checkerboard-like appearance. It is also known as one-up-one-down weave or over and under pattern.
Examples of fabric with plain weave are chiffon, organza, percale and taffeta.
Etymology
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According to the 12th-century geographer al-Idrīsī, the city of Almería in Andalusia manufactured imitations of Iraqi and Persian silks called ‘attābī, which David Jacoby identifies[4] as "a taffeta fabric made of silk and cotton (natural fibers) originally produced in Attabiya, a district of Baghdad." The word was adopted into Medieval Latin as attabi, then French as tabis and English as tabby, as in "tabby weave".[5][6]
End uses
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Its uses range from heavy and coarse canvas and blankets made of thick yarns to the lightest and finest cambries and muslins made in extremely fine yarns.[7] Chiffon, organza, percale and taffeta are also plain weave fabrics.
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When compared with square, oblong or broad weave meshes, plain dutch weaves offer increased mechanical strength for industrial filtration.
Thanks to their closed surface, filtration occurs at the point where warp and weft join. Dutch weave is manufactured in plain weave pattern (1/1), whereby the warp wires are interwoven with a wider pitch than the weft wires. This significantly increases the strength of the mesh in comparison with square meshes.
The absolute aperture of the fabric is 45 µm to 300 µm.
GKD carries stock of plain dutch weave with these absolute openings made from 1.4301, 1.4401 and 1.4539 stainless steel, which cover the majority of meshes required in the field of industrial filtration.
Are you interested in learning more about dutch weave wire mesh? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!