When it comes to finding products to sell online, your profit margins are amplified by how low you can drive your sourcing costs down.
For example, the typical retail markup for an online store is 4X. As a result, for every dollar it costs you to source an item, you need to charge 4 dollars!
On the flip side if you can shave a dollar off your costs, then you can potentially mark down your prices by 4 dollars or pocket the extra profit!
Because labor is an order of magnitude cheaper in China, it’s in your best interests to find China wholesale suppliers and import direct from Chinese factories.
Today, I will teach you where to find China wholesale suppliers and what to expect when importing direct from Chinese factories.
This post will be broken down into 3 sections
If you are interested in starting an ecommerce business, I put together a comprehensive package of resources that will help you launch your own online store from complete scratch. Be sure to grab it before you leave!
Top Chinese Wholesale Websites Comparison
To save you time, I compiled a table of all of the China wholesale suppliers for your review.
PlatformDescriptionProduct QualityDropshippingReputation (Sitejabber)FoundedAlibabaB2B platform connecting global buyers with Chinese suppliersVariesYes4.5 stars1999Global SourcesTrade platform linking global buyers with Chinese verified suppliersHigherYes1.14 stars1971Made In ChinaB2B platform showcasing Chinese products and suppliersVariesUnknown3.94 stars1998YiwugoB2B platform for the Yiwu wholesale marketVariesNoNo rating20061688.comChinese domestic version of AlibabaVariesYesNot enough reviews1999AliExpressB2C Retail sister platform of Alibaba for international buyersVariesYes2.96 stars2010DHGateB2B and B2C platform for Chinese suppliers selling globallyVariesYes3.47 stars2004ChinaBrandsWholesale and dropshipping platformVariesYes2.54 stars2005ChinavasionElectronics wholesaler from ChinaGoodYes3.99 stars2004BanggoodB2C retail platform offering a variety of products, mostly electronics and lifestyleVariesYes4.52 stars2006Gearbest—GoodYes4.43 stars2013DIYTradeGlobal B2B trading platform with diverse productsVariesNo1.8 stars1998TomTopRetail options that focus on fashion and electronicsVariesYes3.75 stars2004LightintheBox—GoodYes3.88 stars2007YaakuWholesale platform specializing in fashionGoodNoNot enough reviewsUnknownUse A China Wholesale Directory
A China wholesale directory is database of suppliers and factories that you can look up to manufacture your products.
If you are unable to travel to China or Hong Kong to attend a trade show, the next best way to find Chinese vendors is to use an online directory.
The best China wholesale directories are…
Alibaba
Alibaba is a search engine for Chinese suppliers that allows you to access tens of thousands of vendors from your home computer.
Here’s how easy it is to find a vendor using Alibaba.
Simply type in what you are looking for in the search bar and Alibaba will return a bunch of suppliers, prices and minimum order quantities.
By clicking a button, you can then send the vendor a message and establish contact. Here’s an example script that I use when contacting suppliers for the first time.
Hi “vendor name”,
My name is “name” and I’m a buyer for “store name”, a store in “your country” that sells “the products you want to carry”. We are interested in carrying many of the items that you have to offer.
Specifically, I would like to get pricing and availability for the following items
“list the items…provide photos if you have them”
“list the items…provide photos if you have them”
“list the items…provide photos if you have them”
If you could send us more info as well as your product catalogs and MOQ requirements we would greatly appreciate it.
Thank you,
“your name”
Once you’ve established contact, you can ask for samples, place orders etc…
In addition, Alibaba offers a service called trade assurance which acts like an escrow service so you don’t ever get scammed.
If your order hasn’t been shipped, is missing, or damaged, you can apply for a refund within 30 or 60 days from the delivery date. You’ll have to negotiate with the seller first, and if they don’t respond or both of you are unable to reach a consensus, Alibaba will mediate your dispute.
Vendors on Alibaba can use Alipay, Paypal, credit cards, bank transfers, wire transfers, Western Union, and more.
Products from Alibaba can be shipped using either air or ocean freight, utilizing carriers like UPS, DHL, GLS, and DPD. However orders sent via sea freight can be expected to arrive in 30-60 days.
The only downside of using Alibaba is that the process of communicating back and forth with suppliers can take a long time.
For example, it can take weeks to get samples and negotiate pricing after initial contact has been made.
In addition, the language barrier can make communication challenging because you must describe exactly what you want to manufacture via email and live chat.
The other key difference between using a directory like Alibaba versus going to a trade show is that services like Alibaba tend to contain a lot of middlemen.
Because there is such a low signal to noise ratio for vendors on Alibaba, many of the higher quality suppliers don’t list themselves in the directories.
For example, none of our primary vendors advertise on Alibaba or Global Sources.
But that being said, as long you can make a profit with your suppliers, then that’s all that matters!
For more information, read my guide on how to buy from Alibaba safely.
Global Sources
Global Sources is a directory of China wholesale manufacturers that you can browse to quickly find suppliers online. You can find vendors here that offer a wide array of products such as gadgets, hardware, fashion, furniture, and so on.
Global Sources is very similar to Alibaba and they are the two biggest online directories for Chinese suppliers. But there are some key differences.
First off, Alibaba has many more supplier listings than Global Sources but it comes at the cost of quality. There are more middlemen and smaller merchants on Alibaba.
In general, Global Sources has a more involved vetting process which allows them to attract higher quality vendors.
In addition, the MOQs (minimum order quantities) for Global Sources vendors tend to be much higher than Alibaba as well.
However, your buying experience will depend on what you want to sell.
Global Sources accepts payments through Paypal, credit and debit cards, wire transfer, Western Union, and letter of credit.
Global Sources allows sellers to have their own return policies. However, buyers can request a refund if they haven’t received their package, if the product doesn’t match the production description, if they didn’t authorize a transaction, or if there’s a billing error.
Give both services a try and see where it takes you!
Made In China
Made In China is a B2B China wholesale directory that specializes in machinery, electronics, textiles, arts and crafts.
Outside of Alibaba and Global Sources, Made In China is the 3rd largest B2B platform in China.
By performing a search for any product, the Made In China website will connect you directly to a suitable manufacturer.
Most of the suppliers on Made in China are verified for quality and you can view a Supplier Audit Report to get more information about the vendor.
On the website, you’ll also find minimum order quantities and pricing for your products.
Overall, Alibaba and Global Sources are bigger and more well known, but Made in China is an excellent third option to find China wholesale suppliers.
Yiwugo
Yiwugo is the official directory of the Yiwu market, which is one of the largest China wholesale markets in the world.
Yiwugo specializes in jewelry, toys, clothing, shoes, bags, office suppliers and other trinkets that have a low dollar value.
Basically, anything that can be found in the Yiwu marketplace can be found on Yiwugo.com.
The minimum order quantity for most products is around 10 pieces and the price will vary depending on the number of units purchased.
It’s important to note that Yiwugo is just a directory like Alibaba and you are responsible for shipping and negotiating with your supplier.
In general, each shipment takes about five working days. Yiwugo also states that if vendors ship damaged goods or incorrect items, the buyer will receive a full refund and the vendor is responsible for all shipping costs.
In addition, most suppliers on Yiwugo do not speak English fluently and some may only accept payment in RMB.
1688.com
1688.com is a China wholesale supplier directory that is owned by Alibaba Group. In fact, 1688.com is almost exactly the same as Alibaba.com except that 1688.com primarily caters to Chinese businesses.
In fact, the entire website is in Chinese and you have to use Google translate or find someone who can read Chinese to help you find suppliers on their website.
Why use 1688 if it’s in Chinese?
The reason is because Chinese vendors have inherent biases towards Americans, Europeans and other foreigners when they provide their price quotes on Alibaba.
In other words, sometimes identical vendors that you find on Alibaba and 1688.com will offer higher prices to foreign businesses.
Here’s what you can do to make sure that you are getting the lowest price.
Whenever you are done negotiating on price for a vendor on Alibaba, you should also contact that same vendor via 1688.com with a different email address to see if the quote is any different.
If the prices are similar, then it’s all good. But if the pricing is drastically different, then you should find out exactly why there is a discrepancy.
Overall, you can use a site like 1688.com in conjunction with Alibaba to help you get the lowest price.
Buy From A China Wholesale Marketplace
A China wholesale marketplace is a platform where shoppers can easily buy a variety of products from different wholesale suppliers in Asia.
All products are purchased directly on the marketplace website and you can have your goods delivered straight to the end customer.
Some of the most popular China wholesale marketplaces include…
Overall, the prices that you find on a China wholesale marketplace will tend to be higher than sourcing direct from a manufacturer.
But the main advantage is that the MOQ will be much lower.
By shopping on a marketplace, you can often buy products in single unit quantities which is ideal for testing out new markets before committing to a bulk purchase.
Most wholesale marketplaces also offer a refund guarantee on all purchases.
Here’s a list of the best China wholesale marketplaces to source from.
AliExpress
AliExpress is a marketplace that allows independent small businesses and factories in China to sell direct to individual customers worldwide.
AliExpress is like the Ebay of China and you’ll find individual merchants selling a wide variety of products in single unit quantities such as men and women’s fashion, gadgets, electronics, toys, beauty products, tools, and more.
However, you can not private label goods bought from AliExpress. All products are premade and you can not add your brand or make modifications to the merchandise.
AliExpress Pros
AliExpress Cons
AliExpress accepts Alipay, debit and credit cards, PayPal, bank transfers, and Western Union.
AliExpress provides a range of shipping options, including standard (15-45 days), expedited (7-15 days), and premium (3-7 days). They offer free shipping, though delivery times can be inconsistent and have limited tracking.
If you’re not satisfied with your purchase or you don’t need the products anymore, AliExpress permits free returns initiated within 15 days of receiving the product, up to three times a month.
AliExpress’s current ratings stand at 2.96 stars on Sitejabber and 2.6 on Trustpilot. The most common complaints revolve around incorrect item delivery and lack of communication from both sellers and their customer service.
For more information, read my AliExpress reviews and how to get fast AliExpress shipping.
DHGate
DHGate is a China wholesale marketplace that allows small businesses in China to sell direct to consumers and ecommerce business owners worldwide.
You can find a wide variety of products here, from gadgets and electronics, fashion and other accessories, to home and garden essentials.
Most of the sellers on DHGate are individual Chinese businesses and not factories. And similar to AliExpress, DHGate is not a good place to find private label manufacturers or steady suppliers of product.
However, you can use DHGate to test your market before placing a bulk order.
DHGate Pros
DHGate Cons
DHGate accepts PayPal, credit cards, wire transfers, and Western Union. They offer the following shipping methods, along with their average delivery times:
DHGate also processes returns and refunds your money anytime customers aren’t satisfied with their purchase. However, customers will still be responsible for shipping costs for any returns.
DHgate currently has a rating of 3.47 stars from Sitejabber and 1.7 stars from Trustpilot. Most complaints are about lack of resolution on their disputes, refunds, and returns.
For more information, read my post on DHGate.
Chinabrands
Chinabrands is a leading online China wholesale marketplace that specializes in dropshipping and light bulk sourcing.
Unlike other marketplaces, Chinabrands does not include any invoices in the packaging for delivery. In addition, their shipping boxes are blank with no logos whatsoever.
They also have physical warehouses in China, Europe and North America for faster delivery depending on your home country.
Overall, ChinaBrands offers over 1 million products in popular categories such as jewelry, clothing, and auto parts.
Chinabrands Pros
Chinabrands Cons
For more information, read my post on the best dropshipping suppliers.
Chinavasion is a China wholesale marketplace that specializes in selling electronics, cell phones, gadgets, toys and apparel.
Unlike other marketplaces, Chinavasion also offers name brand merchandise from Chinese companies like Huawei and Xiaomi. They also have a quality control team to ensure that products are in working order before they are shipped.
Similar to AliExpress, products can be purchased directly from the Chinavasion website. You also have the option to pay by Paypal or credit card and Chinavasion supports most major shipping carriers like FedEx, EMS and UPS.
Chinavasion Pros
Chinavasion Cons
All Chinavasion products, except for accessories of main products, are under warranty for 3 months after you’ve received your products. If your items are faulty, poor quality, or you received the wrong item, they will replace the item or try to repair the product and ship it back to you for free. However, customers are responsible for the shipping costs of sending back any returned items.
Chinavasion provides multiple shipping options. Standard shipping typically spans 20-35 days, with orders under 2 kilos qualifying for free shipping. For faster delivery, they offer expedited or express services such as DHL, which take approximately 3-7 days.
Chinavasion currently has 3.99 stars in Sitejabber and 1.6 stars in Trustpilot, with most complaints mentioning issues on refunds, returns, or replies from customer service.
Banggood
Banggood is a leading online store for gadgets and electronics from China. However, unlike AliExpress and DHgate, Banggood does not allow 3rd party sellers to sell products on their website.
Instead, they source their own products from a network of suppliers and factories across China. As a result, Banggood performs their own quality control and their quality is generally better than a typical China wholesale marketplace.
When you buy from Banggood, they are responsible for entire transaction and shipping of your product. Most products are shipped from China which can take a long time.
Banggood Pros
Banggood Cons
Banggood accepts BGPay, PayPal, Visa and Mastercard credit and debit cards, Webmoney, and cash on delivery for certain countries.
Banggood offers a variety of shipping methods depending on your location. If you want your products shipped to the US, they offer the following methods:
Shipping MethodEstimated Delivery TimeEconomic Shipping (Special)20-65 business daysEconomic Shipping30-40 business daysStandard Shipping20-30 business daysBanggood Priority Shipping13-20 business daysBanggood Expedited Shipping8-12 business daysBanggood Express17-25 business daysExpress Shipping10-17 business daysAir Parcel Register20-25 business daysIf your products are defective or you’re generally unsatisfied with your purchase, you can return the products and they will either release a partial refund or replace the item. Some products such as underwear, earrings, and other hygiene products are not covered by their return policies.
Banggood currently has 4.52 stars from Sitejabber and 3.8 stars from Trustpilot. Most customers are satisfied with the quality of their products and cheap prices.
Gearbest
GearBest is a China wholesale supplier that specializes in electronics, appliances, apparel, and accessories.
Even though they sell clothing and jewelry, Gearbest is best known for its low prices on wholesale electronics such as phones, laptops, watches, computers and more.
Unlike other marketplaces, Gearbest offers name brand electronic merchandise from companies like Xiaomi, Huawei, Samsung and Lenovo.
Gearbest Pros
Gearbest Cons
Gearbest accepts various payment methods including PayPal, Visa, American Express, credit and debit cards. They also allow customers to make payments over time in multiple installments.
They offer four shipping methods:
If your products are from their warehouse in China, shipping from China to the US will take 16-30 days. If it’s from their US warehouse, delivery will take 3-7 days.
Gearbest offers various guarantees and returns depending on the reason and the product. If your item is defective or damaged, contact them within 7 days of receiving the item and they will send you a new one free of charge or reimburse you for the full amount.
If you simply don’t want your item anymore, they also have a 30-day refund guarantee. However, customers are responsible for the shipping costs and the product must be unopened and unused.
Gearbest currently has a rating of 4.43 stars on Sitejabber. Most customers praise Gearbest’s customer service, good-quality products, and quick shipping. You can reach them through their email address.
DIYTrade
DIYTrade, known previously as eBigChina, is a prominent China product directory and trading platform that presents over 5 million various products. It caters to a global market, offering items ranging from electronics, apparel, home goods, machinery, to nearly every conceivable product category tailored for retailers and wholesalers.
DIYTrade has a comprehensive directory of suppliers and products and also does online trade shows and buyer-seller matching. You can find unmarked goods where you can place your own brand or logo.
LightinTheBox
LightInTheBox is a global online retail company that sells a wide range of products, including clothing, home and garden essentials, electronics, and more. They cut out the middleman, letting you reach manufacturers directly. They stock new products every day and also offer dropshipping.
LightinTheBox accepts PayPal, most major credit and debit cards, as well as Apple and Google Pay (mobile). They also offer installments and buy now, pay later options with Klarna, Sofort, and Afterpay.
They offer shipping through postal services, expedited postal, priority line shipping, and expedited express. If your package is set to a US address, delivery will take about 10-20 days via postal services, 5-8 days via expedited postal, 4-7 days via priority line, and 3-5 days via expedited express.
LightInTheBox provides refunds, returns, or exchanges in cases of faulty or damaged items, incorrect deliveries, and products under warranty.
Additionally, they offer a convenient 7-day no-questions-asked return policy for items you change your mind about. However, for a return to be accepted, products must be in their original condition, unopened, and with all tags intact. Some exclusions apply, including made-to-order items, swimwear, certain accessories, lingerie, shapewear, and other hygiene-sensitive products.
LightintheBox currently has 3.9 stars in Sitejabber and 4.2 stars in Trustpilot. Most customers praise the high-quality and affordable products, helpful customer service, and fast shipping.
TomTop
TomTop is another Chinese wholesale supplier that offers a wide array of products, including electronics, clothing, home and garden, and toys and games. They offer both wholesale and dropshipping. TomTop has membership levels wherein the higher your level, the more benefits you’ll have. This could be discounts, lower MOQs, free shipping, dedicated customer service, and more.
TomTop accepts Paypal, credit cards, wire transfers, BOLETO, and QIWI.
Shipping will vary depending on where your products will be shipped from:
From their Chinese warehouse:
From a US warehouse:
Every product from TomTop is backed by a 12-month quality guarantee. If you receive an item that’s damaged upon arrival or becomes defective within the warranty period, you’ll either receive a refund or a replacement. However, the buyer is responsible for the shipping costs associated with returning the item.
TomTop currently has a rating of 3.75 stars on Sitejabber and 4.0 stars on Trustpilot, with most customers praising the fast and free shipping and quality of products.
Yaaku
Yaaku is a wholesale clothing supplier that buys different types of clothing from assorted manufacturers and sells them at competitive rates to individuals and resellers.
Yaaku Wholesale offers a wide range of clothing items, including dresses, skirts, leggings, jackets and coats, tops and sweaters, and undergarments.
You’ll need to spend at least $1,000 to qualify for wholesale terms of purchase. They accept Paypal, Western Union, MoneyGram, and bank transfers. Yaaku also offers a variety of shipping options, including expedited shipping and international shipping using DHL, EMS, FedEx. Average delivery times go from 15-30 days.
Yaaku allows returns and exchanges within 7 days of purchase, as long as the products have their original tags and packaging. Shipping costs to return the items are at the buyer’s expense. You can reach their customer service via live chat, email, WhatsApp, or Skype.
Honorable Mentions
Here are other Chinese wholesale websites that are less known or more niche, but still may be worth looking into.
WebsiteKnown forTaobao LiveLive streaming platform for diverse product showcases.HTDCHong Kong Trade Development Council’s platform for a wide range of products, especially linking Hong Kong and mainland China suppliers.Trade KeyGlobal B2B marketplace with a strong presence of Chinese suppliers.TradeEasyComprehensive platform for various products, ensuring manufacturer certifications.SheinTrendy and affordable fashion-focused wholesaler.ZafulFashion-forward clothing and accessories wholesaler.TinyDealAnother popular site for electronics, gadgets, and various other products.RomweFashion-centric platform known for affordable trendy wear.PandaHallFocused on jewelry beads, findings and gems.TVCMallElectronics and mobile accessories wholesaler.SunskyWholesale supplier for electronics, especially smartphone accessories.Search The Ocean Import Records
Every single shipment imported by sea is documented on the public record. And if you search this public record, you can easily find out where companies are sourcing their products from.
There are 3 main companies that allow you to conduct import searches for a monthly fee.
Panjiva
Panjiva is a service that provides insight to the entire supply chain of any company.
By typing in a business name, Panjiva will tell you every single sea shipment that company has made, where the shipment originated from and the manufacturer.
For example, here’s a sample bill of lading from The North Face that I obtained from Panjiva for free.
If you see a product online and you want to make something similar, you can easily find out where it was made and reach out to the exact same manufacturer!
Import Genius
Import Genius is a service that tracks shipping activity all over the world and provides real time shipment records for any company in the US, India and 15 other countries.
Similar to Panjiva, you can use Import Genius to find out the exact factories that other brands are using to source their products.
Simply enter the name of the competitor you want to research and Import Genius will provide information about all recent import/export activity for that company.
Jungle Scout Supplier Database
While Panjiva and Import Genius were the first companies to offer the ability to search the US import database, Jungle Scout now allows you to search the public record at a far cheaper price.
What’s nice about the Jungle Scout Supplier Database is that with a few clicks of the mouse, you can easily figure out where your Amazon competitors are sourcing their products from.
In addition, you can see exactly what they are importing and at what quantity as well.
Below is a video that I created which provides a demo on how to use the Jungle Scout Supplier Database.
If you want to follow along with this tutorial step by step, Click here to sign up for Jungle Scout and save 30%
Attend A China Wholesale Supplier Trade Show
A wholesale trade show is an exhibition event that brings thousands of China wholesale suppliers together to demonstrate and show off their latest products and services.
The key benefit of going to a trade show is that it allows you to make face to face contact with a large number of wholesale vendors and establish real relationships.
By going to China wholesale trade show, you can easily meet hundreds of factory owners in just a few days.
Many China wholesale vendors who attend trade shows do not have a web presence so it’s next to impossible to find them otherwise.
Here are the top China wholesale trade shows to attend.
Canton Fair
The Canton Import And Export Fair is the one of the largest wholesale trade shows in the world that is held twice a year in Guangzhou China.
The Canton Fair easily trumps any trade show in the US and it’s so large that they have to split it into 3 phases.
To give you an idea of the magnitude of the fairgrounds, the Canton Fair is equivalent in size to 218 football fields.
Normally finding a Chinese supplier is an extremely tedious process.
There are many companies to go through and it’s hard to gauge product quality by just looking at photos online.
In addition, language and cultural barriers can make communication challenging over email and text.
But the Canton Fair is a place where suppliers and factory owners from all over Asia congregate and you can easily find a vendor that either carries what you want to sell or can make what you want to sell.
In addition, all of the vendors bring in samples of what they make so you can touch and feel all of the merchandise first hand before committing to a purchase.
Most of the suppliers at the fair are used to dealing with American and European companies so they have the experience and infrastructure to export products to wherever you live.
Most China wholesale suppliers speak English…not good English mind you, but enough to communicate at a basic level.
If you require an interpreter, you can easily hire one for a very reasonable price (100 yuan = 15 bucks for the day).
Going to the Canton Fair sounds intimidating but it’s actually not that bad and it doesn’t cost nearly as much as you think.
First off, the Canton Fair is free to attend and the cost of living is much lower in China than in the US.
Second of all, I’ve published my full itinerary and a complete guide to the Canton Fair below. If you plan on going, you can simply copy my travel plans.
Here’s a podcast that I recorded about my last trip to the Canton Fair.
Here’s an in depth video about the Canton Fair.
Global Sources Trade Show
The Global Sources Trade Show is an exhibition in Hong Kong that offers buyers a comprehensive set of products from verified wholesale suppliers in China and Asia.
Similar to the Canton Fair, Global Sources is a gigantic convention where factory owners from all over the world congregate twice per year.
What’s nice about the Global Sources Trade Show is that it takes place just BEFORE the Canton Fair in Hong Kong so you can easily hit both shows during the same trip!
While the Global Sources show is not as large as the Canton Fair, there are a few key differences that make the Global Sources show a must attend event.
First off, there is very little overlap with the Canton Fair in terms of suppliers and many of the vendors that attend the Global Sources trade show are unique.
Because Global Sources is a search engine for Chinese vendors like Alibaba, they also have a gigantic searchable database of manufacturers that you can establish contact with prior to attending the event.
In addition, Global Sources contains a much larger contingent of suppliers in certain key categories such as electronics and fashion accessories. So if you plan on selling anything electronic, Global Sources is the best show to attend.
The other key difference is that Global Sources provides a strong focus on education. During their show, they simultaneously run a conference that teaches you how to run a successful importing business.
The content of the event is fantastic and they invite successful ecommerce entrepreneurs from all over the world to speak.
But perhaps the best part about the Global Sources trade show is that there’s no language barrier!
Unlike China, everyone speaks English in Hong Kong and it’s generally much easier to get around as a result.
My advice if you decide to travel all the way to Asia is to attend both the Global Sources show and the Canton Fair during the same trip. Canton is only a 2 hour train ride away and it costs $30.
Below is an interview that I conducted with the CIO of Global Sources
Yiwu Wholesale Marketplace
The Yiwu wholesale market is one of the largest wholesale markets in China where you can find a variety of different products at really low prices.
Unlike China wholesale trade shows like the Canton Fair or Global Sources which only occur twice per year, the Yiwu market is open everyday of the year except for certain Chinese holidays.
What’s also different is that the Yiwu marketplace is literally a place where you can physically walk away with goods that are ready to sell or have them shipped directly to your warehouse in bulk.
In other words, many of the goods are off the shelf and ready for sale.
In terms of products, you’ll find a bunch of suppliers that sell everyday goods like handbags, textiles, accessories and watches. Basically, you can buy commodity products that complement the goods you already carry in your shop at really low prices.
It’s also important to note that the wholesalers at the Yiwu market are not manufacturers. Instead, most merchants in the market are trading companies or small retailers.
You should also be aware of fake or knock-off brands at the Yiwu market. In general, none of the products at Yiwu will have a brand and any “well known brand name” that you see there will likely be inauthentic.
Overall, the products at Yiwu tend to be cheap, commonplace items that you can use as upsells or cross sells for your existing portfolio. They also make great items for a free plus ship offer or a giveaway.
East China Fair
The East China Fair, also known as the East China Import and Export Commodity Fair, ranks as the second-largest regional trade event in terms of scale and impact.
With plenty of traders, a diverse array of products, and the most onsite deals, it’s a prominent business platform in the region. The fair is not only the most significant amongst regional fairs but also draws buyers from nearly 100 countries globally.
If you’re looking to buy Chinese garments, home textiles, consumer goods, and art deco gifts, East China Fair is a good place to start.
The Ministry of Commerce of China officially backs the East China Import and Export Commodity Fair. Additionally, nine provinces and cities jointly co-sponsor this influential exhibition.
This 4-day annual fair takes place at the Shanghai New International Expo Center, located in Century Park, Pudong, China. The event has around 20,000 attendees annually.
What To Expect When Importing And Manufacturing Your Goods In China
While importing your goods from overseas is the best way to obtain quality products at rock bottom prices, there are several logistical issues you have to work out in order to be successful.
Below is a brief overview of what to expect when importing goods from overseas along with some tips on getting your goods to your warehouse.
First off, here’s what you should expect…
Most overseas vendors won’t even begin making your products until you actually place an order and put down a small down payment to cover the cost of materials.
Depending on the nature of your items, expect to wait anywhere from one to four months to get your products manufactured.
Most vendors do not carry inventory and goods are made to order so you must plan ahead.
When we order goods for our online store, the lead times are typically 3 months long so we always have to predict our demand way in advance.
If you are ordering products to be manufactured overseas, expect to place a fairly large minimum order. Every manufacturer will have their own MOQs(minimum order quantity) but don’t be embarrassed to ask before ordering.
If you are just starting out, make sure that you obtain samples first and validate that your product will actually sell BEFORE you place a large order.
These days, I rarely purchase less than 300 pieces of any new product but you can often negotiate lower minimum order quantities if the vendor believes that you are a serious customer.
Be sure to check out my free guide on how to negotiate MOQ with your supplier.
Most manufacturers expect to be paid by wire transfer. Also, you usually have to put down some money upfront(usually 30%) to cover the initial costs and then pay the balance once the items are ready to be shipped.
If you are worried about fraud, there are escrow services like Alibaba trade assurance that will facilitate the exchange of goods and services.
But in general, transactions go much faster when there’s mutual trust between you and your vendor.
For example, we pay for all of our orders via wire transfer and our vendors don’t make us put up the initial 30% down payment.
However if you are just starting out, don’t be afraid of wire transfers. If you are apprehensive about sending your money overseas, consider asking to pay by Paypal instead.
Some vendors will accept Paypal if you cover all the fees but don’t count on it.
Quality control will often be an issue and you have to be very specific in telling the vendor EXACTLY what you want. In general, it ALWAYS pays to hire an inspector to inspect your goods at the factory.
After all, once your products get shipped to you, there’s not much you can do if you receive defective merchandise.
For the price of around $300, you can get a statistical sampling of your shipment directly at the factory and know what percentage of your goods are defective.
Catching manufacturing issues at the source will save you lots of headaches. It also keeps your vendors honest.
Below are some of the more popular inspection companies.
What To Expect When Communicating With Asian Suppliers
Working with Asians is a lot different than working with Americans or Europeans. Here’s a short list of what you need to be aware of when dealing with Asian suppliers.
The key thing to keep in mind when communicating with Chinese suppliers is that they probably studied English in school.
They might not be able to speak or understand English that well, but they can probably read it much better than they can listen.
So when you are visiting your vendors, it helps to have everything written down or typed in English. If you go in there and start blabbing away, chances are that the vendor will only be able to pick up bits and pieces of the conversation.
They might nod and go “uh huh”, but in reality they probably have no clue what you are talking about.
The same goes for taxi drivers and directions. Have someone write everything down in Chinese if possible and if you have to speak, speak slowly and enunciate every word.
One of the main cultural differences between the US and China is that Chinese people tend to be non-confrontational.
For example, Chinese vendors will rarely correct you, interrupt you, or let you know that they don’t completely understand you.
It is part of their culture to be polite and accepting. But if you are not careful, this one simple cultural difference can cause you a ton of grief when placing orders.
The biggest obstacle to overcome is that you might think you are communicating when in fact you are not.
For example, I could be discussing something with my vendor and they might be nodding and acknowledging everything that I’m saying but then turn around and do the complete opposite once the conversation is done.
The key is to ask direct questions and make sure that there is no misunderstanding. Ask, clarify and reiterate all of your points as many times as necessary and be sure to write everything down as well.
The important thing to realize is that your vendor is just trying to be polite so you can never assume that anything is clear unless it has been thoroughly discussed.
In the United States, contracts are considered final. After a series of negotiations, the final contract is supposed to represent an agreement and acknowledgment of terms.
In Asia however, a contract is almost meaningless. When I deal with Chinese vendors, drafting an official agreement can often seem like a waste of time.
We might spend a day negotiating and agreeing on terms and pricing only to have everything change the very next day.
For example, one time we drafted a written agreement for a large handkerchief order only to have the supplier contact us a week later to tell us that they couldn’t manufacture some of the items we requested.
On another occasion, a supplier tried to raise prices on us after the fact even though we agreed on pricing long ago.
The key takeaway here is that the definition of a contract is different in Asia than it is in the US.
Don’t expect a written document to be the end all and be all of your negotiations. In fact, I would argue that drafting an agreement is just the beginning.
Here’s a general rule of thumb that needs to be ingrained into your head when importing from China. Never assume that the vendor knows what you want.
If it’s not spelled out in a document, then your vendor will get it wrong or cut corners.
For example, we import plain white handkerchiefs and you would think that it would be straightforward to describe.
After all, it’s just a piece of fabric right? But one time we negotiated a lower price and the vendor sent us handkerchiefs with paper thin fabric.
Because we didn’t specify the exact thickness of the material, the vendor met our price by cutting corners on the fabric.
Bottom line, go through your samples and specify every last detail of what you want. Assume that any aspect that is not explicitly spelled out will be made incorrectly.
Preparing For Your Shipment
Once you’ve ordered your products and they are ready to be shipped, there are two main ways to get your goods into your home country, by air and by sea.
But before you initiate your shipment, make sure you ask for the following documents from your vendor. These will be required in order to clear customs.
Note: Are you unsure which shipping method to use and how much it will cost? Do you want a good estimate of your real landed cost of goods? Click here to use my free import calculator
Shipping By Air
Shipping your items by air is by far the easiest option but also the most expensive. Expect to pay between 5-6x more to ship by air versus shipping by sea.
Personally, we use DHL for all of our international air shipments. Our vendors all have accounts with DHL and shipping with them is a breeze because they take care of everything.
Basically, the vendor provides DHL with all of the materials mentioned above and then DHL transports all of your goods directly to the address that you specify. You do NOT need a customs agent!
If this is your first time importing goods from overseas, you will be contacted by customs to provide your social security card or a company id number. Have this information handy once your goods have shipped and you are all set.
DHL will also send you a customs bill so that you can pay any and all duties associated with your imported goods.
Shipping By Sea
Shipping by sea is a much bigger headache but totally worth it if you are importing a large volume of goods. As mentioned before you can easily save between 5-6x compared to shipping by air.
The key to accepting shipments by sea is to hire a good customs agent. This is absolutely required especially if this is your first time importing by sea.
Do not try and do things on your own unless you know exactly what you are doing. This is what the customs agent will take care of for you.
Of course all of these services come at a cost. Right now, we are using a company called Toll Forwarding as our freight forwarder and customs agent.
For our last sea shipment, we paid about 1800 dollars to transport over 6100 pounds worth of goods to our warehouse and the whole process took about 3 weeks.
To give you an idea of the difference in price, shipping a 35 pound box via air courier costs about $170 which makes it cost prohibitive for large shipments.
In general, it makes sense to ship your products by sea if your shipment exceeds 200lbs in weight. The tradeoff of course is time.
Whereas sea shipments can take over 3 weeks to arrive, shipping by air typically takes 3-5 days.
Should You Source From China Wholesale Suppliers?
Because the cost of manpower is so much cheaper in developing countries like China, Thailand and Vietnam, it makes sense to source most goods from Asia.
Any product that requires a lot of labor to assemble like textiles and electronics can often be purchased at a fraction of the price.
As a result, you should definitely consider importing from China as a sourcing strategy. With higher margins, you can focus more of your dollars towards marketing and customer service.
China Wholesale Websites Versus Domestic Wholesalers
The table below outlines the advantages and disadvantages of using China wholesalers vs. domestic suppliers.
FactorChina WholesalersUS WholesalersCostTypically offer products at a lower cost due to the economies of scale and lower labor costs. Potential hidden fees, such as import duties and shipping charges.Often have higher costs due to stricter regulations, higher wages, and other overhead expenses. Transparent pricing, often inclusive of taxes and shipping.Shipping & Lead TimeLonger shipping times and potential for customs delays. Products may take weeks to months to arrive.Faster shipping times, especially with less potential for customs delays.Quality AssuranceInconsistent product quality. Due diligence required to ensure product meets desired specifications.Often more stringent quality control measures, especially in regulated markets.CommunicationLanguage barriers, time zone differences, and potential for misunderstandings.Easier communication with minimal time zone challenges.Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)There may be some flexibility with MOQ, allowing for bulk purchases at discounted rates.Many domestic suppliers might have higher MOQs due to limited scale.Product VarietyExtensive variety of products due to the large manufacturing base.Limited to what’s available within the country.Intellectual PropertyPotential risks related to counterfeits or IP infringements.Generally more respect for and adherence to intellectual property laws and regulations.Payment SecurityPotential risks with unsecured payment methods or fraudulent sellers.More established payment infrastructures and generally more trustworthy transaction methods.What Precautions Should Buyers Take When Sourcing Products From Chinese Wholesale Websites?
Sourcing products from Chinese websites presents many opportunities, but it also comes with its share of challenges. Here are some precautions buyers should consider:
1. Research the supplier. Investigate the supplier’s history, credibility, and reputation. Use platforms like Alibaba’s Gold Supplier feature, which offers background checks for suppliers. Go through reviews and feedback from other customers, particularly Western buyers if possible.
2. Use secure payment methods. Opt for platforms that provide an escrow service (like Alibaba’s Trade Assurance) or use PayPal. Avoid wire transfers to unknown suppliers.
3. Check compliance and certifications. Ensure that the products comply with regulations, standards, and certifications required in your home country. For specific industries (like electronics), check if the manufacturer has necessary certifications.
4. Understand tariffs and duties. Familiarize yourself with import regulations, duties, and tariffs for your country to avoid unexpected costs.
5. Diversify suppliers. Avoid relying on a single supplier. Having multiple suppliers can mitigate risks if issues arise with one of them.
6. Avoid too-good-to-be-true deals. If a deal appears too good to be true, it probably is. Extremely low prices can be a red flag for scams or substandard products.
7. Intellectual property (IP) protection. Be cautious about sharing IP without safeguards in place. Consider using non-disclosure agreements when discussing product designs.
8. Plan for shipping and logistics. Determine the mode of transportation (air, sea, rail) and understand potential delays, especially during peak times like the Chinese New Year. Consider using reputable logistics companies and familiarize yourself with shipping terms like FOB, CIF, and EXW.
9. Establish a clear returns policy. Clearly define terms for product returns or refunds in the event of defective or incorrect products. If the supplier already has their own policy, review it to make sure you’re not getting the short end of the stick.
Frequently Asked Questions About Buying Wholesale From China
What Is The Best Website To Buy Wholesale From China?
The best, most complete website to buy wholesale from China is Alibaba. However, Global Sources is also a great resource if you plan on sourcing electronics. You can also use tools like the Jungle Scout Supplier Database to look up suppliers of existing products being sold online.
How Can I Buy Goods From China?
The easiest way to buy goods from China is to first identify a supplier. Then, you should purchase a sample and iterate with your supplier until you are happy with the overall design of your product. Finally, when it comes to buying in bulk, you should enlist the help of a freight forwarder to help you import your goods to your home country.
What Is The Best Item To Import From China?
Because the wages in China are much cheaper than anywhere else, it's to your advantage to import goods that require a high amount of labor to produce. For example, clothing, textiles, embroidery are ideal to import from China because the material costs are low and the fabrication process is manual. There are many types of products that fall into this category.
Do I Have To Pay Import Duty From China?
The answer is yes unless the value of your shipment is less than $800.
How Do You Buy Goods Directly From A Manufacturer?
Directories like Alibaba and Global Sources contain a large list of Chinese factories and manufacturers. Alternatively, you can find a sourcing agent to help you find suppliers for the products you want to sell.
Do I Need A License To Import From China?
There are no permits required for importing products from China unless you are bringing in hazardous or restricted materials. You will however, have to pay import duties depending on the types of products you sell
How Are Customs Duties Calculated?
The value of your shipment determines how much duty or taxes are assessed on your shipment. In general, duties and VAT are calculated as a percentage of the customs value of your goods. If there are any tariffs involved with your HS codes, they will be directly added on your duties.
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Note: This post above may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase when clicking a link. Please consult our privacy policy for more information.About Steve Chou
Steve Chou is a highly recognized influencer in the ecommerce space and has taught thousands of students how to effectively sell physical products online over at ProfitableOnlineStore.com.
His blog, MyWifeQuitHerJob.com, has been featured in Forbes, Inc, The New York Times, Entrepreneur and MSNBC.
He's also a contributing author for BigCommerce, Klaviyo, ManyChat, Printful, Privy, CXL, Ecommerce Fuel, GlockApps, Privy, Social Media Examiner, Web Designer Depot, Sumo and other leading business publications.
In addition, he runs a popular ecommerce podcast, My Wife Quit Her Job, which is a top 25 marketing show on all of Apple Podcasts.
To stay up to date with all of the latest ecommerce trends, Steve runs a 7 figure ecommerce store, BumblebeeLinens.com, with his wife and puts on an annual ecommerce conference called The Sellers Summit.
Steve carries both a bachelors and a masters degree in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Despite majoring in electrical engineering, he spent a good portion of his graduate education studying entrepreneurship and the mechanics of running small businesses.
When it comes to developing a new product, the choice of supplier is crucial. As companies seek to optimize profitability and accelerate production, many are turning to Chinese suppliers. China has become a preferred destination due to its abundant labor force, competitive costs, and ability to respond to high production volumes.
However, evaluating a Chinese supplier requires a strategic approach and in-depth analysis to ensure product quality, on-time delivery, and a reliable business relationship.
What should I evaluate if I want to develop a new product?
If you want to develop a new product in the best way with a Chinese manufacturer you have to evaluate its engineering capacity and this you can only do if, the manufacturer, evaluate and know the CAD compatibility, the design capacity, the structures, and the research capabilities and development in them, prototype construction capability and initial prototype testing capability.
What is CAD Compatibility?CAD Compatibility stands for Compatibility with the Assisted Design and is performed by the computer Software and is one of the important factors to consider when you are researching a new manufacturer, and it is important to avoid possible design errors during production due to the inability to access or read the file on the manufacturer's computer.
Why is it important to check design capacity?The manufacturer's internal design ability is not just a "design ability" but it is real engineering, and it is important to check it because thanks to it, you are sure that the design of your product will be excellent and of excellent quality.
Precisely, you have to check certain skills which are:
Mechanical Engineering which is the ability to design parts, such as plastic packaging, metal structural parts, and functional parts (such as drive shafts and support shafts). In addition to having these capabilities, the design team must also know how to calculate the bending moment and the torsional stress limit in order to know, control, and verify the resistance of the design.
Electrical Engineering which are the skills and knowledge necessary to design and are important for example for drives in which the system must calculate the torque of the electric motor and the speed required to drive the pulley at a certain speed suitable for lifting a certain engine weight.
Electronic Engineering means having the ability to design highly complex PCB circuits, which should include the use of IC processors, miniaturized BGA components, and other complex surface mount devices.
Software engineering is important, and you need to make sure that the software engineering team is capable of coding and delivering what you specify from the point of view of the output function.
Should research and development facilities and capacities also be checked?
Yes, it is also necessary to check the R&D facilities and capacities because in some cases, the supplier has to collaborate with you in the research and development (R&D) of the products you would like, and for this, it would be necessary to use the specific knowledge that the industry has. For example, you could collaborate on research to improve and make a cell phone case more resistant so that it can be hit by a car without damaging the phone.
You could take care of the design of the products but to test and, in case they do not go well, modify the quality of them, you need a controlled environment in which they help you to advance the project to the best and bring it closer to production and if the supplier has dedicated R&D facilities and in-house capabilities, this could bring huge benefits, especially if you don't have such facilities.
Evaluating a Chinese supplier for a standard productWhen it comes to sourcing a standard product, evaluating and selecting the right supplier is of utmost importance. In today's global marketplace, many businesses turn to Chinese suppliers due to their competitive pricing, manufacturing capabilities, and expansive supply networks. However, effectively evaluating a Chinese supplier for a standard product requires a systematic approach and careful consideration of various factors
What should I evaluate if I want to buy a standard product?If you want to buy a standard product, from a potential supplier that you have verified, one thing to do is to go to China and check for yourself if the factory is suitable for your company, and if it is well-managed and well-organized.
We will explain how to best evaluate these aspects.
How can I know if the supplier can suit the needs of my company?To evaluate whether the supplier is suitable for your company or not, you must take into consideration various factors which are:
-The importance of your orders to evaluate if it represents the percentage suitable for their abilities
-The main objective of the factory is to be able to understand if they work on large volume and low-quality orders or vice versa and therefore if they work on small volume and excellent quality orders
-The time of year when they work the most to understand if they will be busy or not during the time you want to place your order
-Their organization to understand if in case there will be no production manager or chief engineer, there will be a mature organization already organized or will put everything aside in their absence, and you need to know this to be sure that the production of your product goes and continues in the best way without interruptions.
-How much and how the person you are in contact with works, you need to understand if he/she is capable of managing his/her job and if he/she is already very busy or not
-How much your intellectual property is respected, and this is needed to understand how much the seller wants to sell your products.
How can I know if the factory is well managed?To avoid problems due to bad factory management, we list the aspects you need to pay attention to and avoid in order to avoid problems.
The small signs that you need to pay attention to and with which you will understand that you have to choose another supplier are:
-The boss is not interested in the production plan and spends most of his time in his office drinking tea and chatting with his friends
-Managers don't know processes and therefore don't know how to give you answers to specific questions
-Lack of staff training and problems are not solved because production supervisors are busy sending emails from their offices
-The presence of many people or small departments or individual offices. These aspects make communication difficult and corruption is easier
-The lack of metrics shown on the walls, equipment, TV screens, etc. which are usually used for the management of operations and if they are not there it means that there is a lack of visual effort of management, and it can also be understood that most of the people who work, do not know what they are doing exactly
-The payment of the production operators is based on the pieces created and not on the hours worked, this is not an excellent method of payment for having quality products because the operators will be interested more in the quantity than in the quality of the products.
How do I evaluate if the factory is well organized or not?To assess and know if the factory is well organized or not, during your visit to the factory you must observe whether:
-The production floor is clean to ensure that your products are great
-The workers' toilets are clean and therefore have good hygiene
-They have new equipment that they have recently invested in
-The equipment with which the production takes place is new and expensive or old and shabby.
-Workers have the right equipment to protect themselves when they do dangerous operations
-The behavior of operators changes when you analyze their work and therefore if they are afraid and/or nervous or if they are calm in carrying out their task. If their behavior changes, something is wrong
-The age of the workers is suitable for the job they are doing
-Production is organized in isolated islands and if there is a lot of work going on in the workshop. Both things might not be suitable for the creation of a great product because if everyone works separately and there is a lot of work, it means that your product will be created by several different people who do not have a direct comparison between them and therefore do not they have a common and precise idea of how the result should be
-They perform other actions besides packaging
They serve other customers in the countries you sell to and to check you have to see the labels on the packaging line.