Truck owners and prospective truck owners: thinking of your next diesel semi-truck? Dont know where to begin?
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We understand. Choosing which brand, type, and trailer-cab configuration can be daunting. But with the heavy-duty trucking industry poised to grow 7.9% over the next five years, you couldnt have picked a better time to think about what types of diesel semi-trucks exist.
If youre looking for what types of diesel semi-trucks exist, youve come to the right place. Were Equipment Experts, Inc., Tacoma, Washingtons go-to fleet and diesel repair truck shop.
For the last 20-plus years, weve been providing fleet teams, drivers, and operators with top-notch diesel repairs, fleet maintenance advice, and preventive maintenance support.
If youre in the market for a new diesel semi truck or are just wondering what types of semi trucks exist join us! In this guide, well explore the many different types of diesel semi-trucks, their utility, and other key information needed to help you with all your semi-truck repair needs.
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Semi-trucks: despite their heft and size, its a wonder theyre called semi.
Before we explore the many different types of semi trucks on the market, we first want to understand what we mean when we say semi truck.
A semi-truck refers to a combination of two components:
The truck area is where passengers sit, and the trailer area is where heavy equipment and goods are stored and transported.
The cool part about semi-trucks is that theres one for virtually every need! With our newfound knowledge, lets find out what our friends in the trucking industry have built.
Well explore the most common types of semi-trucks on the market in the next section.
The most common types of semi trucks on todays market include:
Day cabs are some of the most standard semi-trucks on the market. These trucks contain an area for drivers and passengers to sit, and they may be equipped with rear windows.
Because they dont have a sleeper cabin attached, operating in reverse tends to be easier. Day cabs are often used for shorter trips that dont require overnight hauls.
These types of budget-friendly semi-trucks have shorter bodies and are easier to drive in narrow areas. Best of all, almost any trailer can attach to it, making it one heck of a desirable commercial truck.
If youre looking for a semi-truck that can be taken on the road for days at a time, a sleeper semi-truck is the truck for your business.
Sleeper semis are built with sleeping quarters, helpful accessories, and other luxurious amenities. These trucks help people accomplish tasks for over-the-road hauling.
These trucks come in a variety of different sizes and styles. You can choose a simple sleeper truck with a basic sleeping area. Or, opt for an extended sleeping area with a full RV setup.
Like the day cab, a sleeper truck can be hooked up to a variety of trailers. Because of its flexibility and comfortable sleeping compartment (among other benefits), a sleeper semi-truck is a solid over-the-road truck.
Like its namesake, custom haulers are different from standard trailers and tractors.
If you want a specialized tractor with heavy-duty towing capabilities, say the word. With custom haulers, heavy lifting can be done. With custom haulers, you can even add sleeping quarters to the truck.
The benefit of opting for a custom hauler is that custom haulers tend to have some of the most powerful engines on the planet. These trucks help transport oversized loads and different types of cargo across long distances.
Custom haulers are a great truck choice because of their power and versatility.
So, why is the word trailer used with the word semi-truck? you might ask. Great question.
Instead of calling a truck a semi-tractor semi-trailer truck, we just call the combination of the tractor and trailer a semi-truck (also known as tractor-trailer).
While were on the topic, semi-trailers are what we call the trailers attached to the tractor. Semi-trailers have one job (and one job only): to haul distinct goods.
Fortunately, trailers come in a variety of sizes and shapes. For example, some carry refrigerated goods, and others carry livestock. Hook a liftgate up to one of them, and youre all set to load and unload goods for most jobs.
Different semis use different trailers. As a result, becoming familiar with the most common types of semi-trailers can help you with your fleet operation.
The most common types of semi-trailers include:
While not an exhaustive list, these are some of the most common semi-trailer types on todays market. Find the right one for your fleet operation, and youll be well on your way to running a successful fleet operation.
Now that weve got our bearings on the different types of trucks and trailers, we want to explore which are available in todays market. The following are some of the most popular semi-truck brands youll have access to when buying or leasing a semi-truck.
Freightliner
: is a staple in the trucking industry. Founded in , people like Freightliner trucks are for their durability, efficiency, and exceptional fuel economy.Western Star
: Founded in , Western Star is well-known for its heavy-duty trucks. These trucks hold up well in even the most rough environments. Western Star trucks haul goods from all different types of industries.Peterbilt
: This Oakland, California-based company carries some of the largest inventory of semi-trucks and trailers on the planet.Autocar
: In business since , Autocar has focused on delivering semi-trucks built with the latest technology.With these companies, finding the right semi-truck and trailer for your needs is easy. The tough part is knowing how to budget for preventive maintenance and whats needed to keep your fleet running long and strong.
Over-the-road trucks can log over one million miles before being retired. How many miles have you driven in your life?
Different types of semi trucks exist for different needs. The most common types of semi trucks include:
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Whether you operate a slop-nosed truck or a lowboy trailer, every truck driver needs a sidekick. At Equipment Experts, we pride ourselves on being that sidekick. We help semi-truck drivers, operators, and fleet managers by conducting quality fleet and truck repairs for all their needs.
Whether youre a fleet manager building out a preventive maintenance program or a truck driver in need of an emergency mobile repair, trust the Experts for sound truck repairs and fleet advice. To schedule a visit or learn more about what we do, contact us today!
We look forward to getting to know you and better serving you.
The different types of semi trucks also known as tractor-trailers include:
Other types of trucks exist like dump trucks and tanker trucks but these trucks fall under the above-mentioned categories.
The most common types of trailers for semi trucks include:
A trailer makes it possible for a trucker to better load and unload cargo, carry heavy loads, and travel long distances with large volumes of freight. Like all machinery, a trailer can break down.
We recommend reaching out to a specialized diesel mechanic if you ever need fleet service on a trailer.
The answer depends on your needs.
With the right service and maintenance, your semi-truck can log up to 1,000,000 miles. We recommend servicing your truck every 15,000, 30,000, 100,000, 150,000, and 200,000 miles for system, oil, and parts-related repairs.
You can maximize the life of your semi-truck by sticking to a solid preventive maintenance plan thats either miles-based or time-driven.
Consider servicing your truck every 10,000- 20,000 miles for engine oil, filter changes, and lubrication top-offs. Depending on whether you operate in warm or cold weather, youll want to adjust the frequency of each service accordingly.
If ever youre in doubt about what needs servicing on your truck, one of the members of our Expert team would be happy to troubleshoot the issue with you. Give us a call anytime.
Are you looking to rent or purchase a semi truck for your business? A semi truck is a great option if you need a large vehicle to load or unload cargo. Some options are built to withstand long distances while others feature smaller bodies for easier navigation. Picking the perfect semi-truck to use can make the ride a lot more enjoyable, especially if you are hauling overnight or for several days.
A semi truck has two main parts: a tractor and a trailer. The tractor provides motor power while a trailer is the part that holds the goods you are hauling. Its important to look at both parts to see what type of semi-truck works best for your needs.
Some other important questions can be how long you will need the truck for (just for the day or overnight?), the type and weight of cargo you will be hauling plus any other extra features you would like to make the journey more enjoyable.
Below are three of the more popular options for semi trucks plus pros and cons of each.
What it is: A basic semi truck that has enough seating for a driver and one passenger.
Cost: $ This is the least expensive option out of the three
Pros: Rear windows make it easier to back up and navigate roads. If you need to drive through narrow or tricky roads, the short body makes it easier.
Cons: Best for short trips rather than overnight since there are no sleeping quarters
What it is: The best type of semi truck for long trips. This has a longer body than a day cab since sleeping quarters are included behind the driver and passenger seat. You can opt for a flat roof sleeper, mid roof sleeper or raised roof sleeper depending on how much room you need.
Cost: $$ - $$$ (Cost can range on the type of sleeper truck available, ranging from least expensive flat roof sleeper to most expensive raised roof sleeper)
Pros: Many different sizes and styles available depending on if you want a simple sleeping setup or a more spacious layout.
Cons: Can be tricky to navigate on narrow roads due to its larger body.
What it is: a customized semi truck that works with your wants and needs.
Cost: $$$$ A custom build can run you a lot depending on the horsepower and interior modifications you require.
Pros: Can add all the bells and whistles you want like sleeping quarters and extra frills. The powerful engine makes it best for oversized loads.
Cons: This option can be expensive according to the finishes and features you add on.
When purchasing the trailer portion of a semi-truck here are a couple of different options available
One of the most common and versatile types of trailers is a flatbed. They can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can haul virtually any item and are great for long distance journeys. Freight can be loaded onto the tip, side, or rear. Max weight of 48,000 pounds.
A belt trailer has a rubber conveyor belt that runs through the length of the trailer. This makes it possible to unload cargo quickly without the driver needing to get out.
Drop deck or step deck is a great option if you are hauling large items that exceed the normal height requirement. Its very similar to a flatbed but has a lowered platform that makes it possible to load cargo that wont fit in your standard trailer. Max weight of 48,000 pounds.
Another great option for oversized loads is a low boy. Similar to a drop deck it has a lowered platform and can haul heavy items like automobiles, and heavy machinery. Max weight is dependent on the number of axles used.
This is a great method to unload heavy and delicate cargo. Items can be loaded and unloaded easily using a hydraulic system. There are different kinds like side dumps, end dumps, and bottom dumps. A large dump semi truck can carry up to 28,000 pounds.
This is a type of flatbed thats best for transporting fragile items. It has a hard shell and a tarping system to reduce the risk of damaged goods and is easy to load and unload. Max weight is 45,000 pounds.
Now that you know what types of tractors and trailers you can use for your semi truck, here are some popular brands to purchase your 18 wheeler from:
This is the most commonly used semi-truck in the United States. Over 190,000 Freightliner semi trucks are sold in the U.S. annually. Mainly because they are less expensive to buy and operate compared to other big brands and have lower maintenance costs. Most of all they are known for their fuel efficiency. And if you are clocking on miles, this will save you money in the long term.
Their semi-trucks have excellent build quality. Peterbilt semi trucks are more expensive than other brands but you get what you pay for. It has a ton of nice features that ensure driver safety. One of them is a lane departure warning if a truck is at risk of sliding into another lane. Peterbilt also has a higher resale value than other brands.
Kenworth trucks are built by truckers with truckers in mind. They have a sleek contemporary design and smooth navigational technology. They are also really well insulated and their cabins are very spacious which makes them a great option for long trips.
We hope this guide helps you decide which semi-truck works best with your needs. With so many types and styles available you are sure to find one that works with your day to day needs. Want to streamline your trucking business? Learn more about Rose Rocket, the #1 Rated TMS, and book a demo below.
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