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Cunbo Wua, Kexiang Chenga, Yuan Lia, Xiaolin Tana
a Chongqing Mental Health Center, Gele Mountain, Shapingba District, Chongqing, , China.
Background: As one of the second-generation new antipsychotics approved by the US FDA from to , lurasidone does not affect QTc interphase and has little effect on metabolism, improve the cognitive function, so it is well received in clinical practice and has established a unique position in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In patients with schizophrenia, taking other antipsychotics can lead to a prolonged QTc interval. At this point, lurasidone becomes the preferred choice for schizophrenia patients with prolonged QTc interval.
Subjects and methods: A 75-year-old elderly woman with schizophrenia, such as soliloquy, nonsense, behavior disorder, suspected of being a victim, suspected of stealing, such that Emotional response is not coordinated, after admission to talk about their illness a straight face with a smile, talking about the death of their loved ones laughing, behavior disorder, at home disorderly water mop, lying in bed for a long time closed eyes, often kneeling on the ground to pray to God, there is yelling during night sleep, sometimes at home, pushing, scolding her husband, mumbling, repeatedly pouring water at home mopping the floor, washing hair with cold water many times a day without blowing, closing your eyes for a long time or kneeling on the ground to pray to God, etc., yelling occurs during sleep at night. etc., High risk for impulsivity, low risk for suicide. What&#;s worse, she developed electrocardiogram abnormalities (prolonged Qtc interval) in the course of treatment, stopped using psycho-related drugs for 1 week to wait for lurasidone to arrive, and then changed to lurasidone 40&#;mg/d antipsychotic treatment. Assisted with psychological treatment, behavior modification treatment, transcranial magnetic stimulation, brain electrical biofeedback treatment to promote the recovery of patients.
Results: The patient&#;s ECG showed that QTc interval returned to normal. His mental symptoms improved and she was discharged, Gradually stable mood, get along well with patients, occasionally kneeling to worship Buddha behavior, general conditions can be, no physical discomfort..
Conclusion: Lurasidone is highly favored for its cognitive enhancement in the treatment of schizophrenia, not only does it not affect the QTc interphase and metabolism, but also relieves the QTc interval prolongation.
Jinxin Lia, Jia Mina, Yu Wanga, Zhiwei Guoa, Haijing Zhua, Junjun Zhaia, Longping Lia, Lei Qua, Shuwei Donga
a Shaanxi Province Engineering & Technology Research Center of Shanbei Cashmere Goats, Yulin University, Yulin, Shaanxi, China.
Background: In order to review systematically on the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of sheep diarrhea, the literature about clinical trials of treating diarrhea in sheep or goat were searched in Chinese and English database (CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBMdisc, Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase) with the keywords of diarrhea, sheep or goat and traditional Chinese medicine.
Subjects and Methods: 558 references were collected, and 12 clinical trials were finally screened after reading the title and abstract in EndNote X9. The basic information was extracted, and then Meta-analysis was carried out by Rev Manager (Version 5.4). cases, including 678 cases in the experimental group and 673 cases in the control group. The experimental group is treated with traditional Chinese medicine, and the control group is treated with modern Western medicine.
Results: Meta-analysis results demonstrate that, in terms of cure rates, within the subgroup of literature published after , the experimental group exhibits a superior cure rate compared to the control group [OR = 2.07, 95% CI (1.52, 2.83), p < 0.01]. In the subgroup of literature published before , the experimental group&#;s cure rate significantly outperforms the control group [OR = 28.31, 95% CI (10.68, 75.03), p < 0.01]. The total cure rates for the experimental and control groups are 87.46% (593/678) and 67.16% (452/673), respectively, suggesting that traditional Chinese medicine&#;s overall cure rate for treating sheep diarrhea surpasses that of Western medicine [OR = 2.94, 95% CI (1.78, 4.85), p < 0.01]. In terms of the overall effective rate, the experimental group&#;s rate surpasses that of the control group, at 89.77% (193/215) and 77.29% (160/207), respectively, indicating that traditional Chinese medicine&#;s overall effectiveness in treating sheep diarrhea is superior to Western medicine [OR = 2.57, 95% CI (1.48, 4.44), p < 0.01]. Subgroup analysis based on the publication year of the literature reveals significant heterogeneity between literature published after and before (p < 0.05, I2 > 50%). Moreover, the 95% CI of the two groups&#; effect sizes doesn&#;t overlap, indicating an interaction effect of the publication year on the effect values.
Conclusions: Based on the present trial evidence, traditional Chinese medicine demonstrates superior clinical efficacy in treating sheep diarrhea compared to Western medicine. The result provides a valuable clinical decision-making guidance for treating sheep diarrhea in practical production and lays a foundation for future research and drug development for preventing and treating diarrhea.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the project grant from the High-Level Talent Research Start-up Project of Yulin University (18GK10), Collaborative Innovation Projects of Education Office of Shaanxi Province (22JY076), National Natural Science Regional Fund () and Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (JM-102).
Aina Baoa, Hongbing Jianga
a Yantai Institute of Science and Technology, Yantai, , China.
Background: We analyzed the marine ecological security changes in Penglai District, and pointed its impact on public mental health. Then we gave ways to improve marine ecological and public mental health.
Subjects and Methods: The AHP and the comprehensive index evaluation method are used to analyzed the Marine ecological environment changes, and questionnaire survey, observation method and case study method is used to analyze the change of public mental health.
Results: This paper analyzed the circumstances and existing problems of marine ecological security in Penglai District. By establishing the influencing factors of marine ecological indicators, we constructed the marine ecological security index system and then clarified the evaluation method of the index system. Using the remote sensing data, the Shandong Marine Ecological Environment Bulletin, the Yantai City Statistical Annual Sign and the Penglai District National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin, various indicators required for marine safety evaluation in Penglai District were extracted. The weight of each evaluation index is determined using the AHP and the comprehensive index evaluation method. Then the marine ecological safety level is determined. Also, we discussed the impact of changes in the Marine environment on public mental health, As the Marine ecology deteriorates, people may experience emotional states such as fear, anxiety and depression, which may further lead to an increase in the incidence of psychological disorders and mental illness. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the Marine ecological environment and improve public mental health. Finally, corresponding environmental protection countermeasures are formulated according to the evaluation results.
Conclusions: Marine ecological environment is closely related to public mental health. A deteriorating Marine environment may trigger anxiety and restlessness, lower self-confidence, depression and sadness, and increase stress and burden. When the marine ecological environment is improved, people are able to enjoy a better time at the seaside, which helps to reduce stress and thus improve mental health. In addition, the improved Marine environment also helps to enhance people&#;s sense of awe and closeness to the natural environment. When people realize that their actions can affect the Marine environment, they will be more willing to participate in actions to protect the environment. This sense of engagement and achievement can increase self-esteem and self-confidence, which can have a positive impact on mental health.
Acknowledgments
This research is supported by the Ministry of Education Production and education cooperation project () and the Yantai Philosophy and Social Science Rules Project (YTSK-100).
Chengpeng Zhaoa, Chengxing Wub, Xingyue Zhangc, Peng Zhaod, Tongxian Huoe, Shaoce Xuf, Yan Wangd
a Department of Breast surgery, Qinghai Province Cancer Hospital, Sining , China, b Department of General surgery, The People&#;s Hospital of Pubei, Qinzhou , China, c Clinical College, Qilu Medical University, Linyi , China, d Department of Breast surgery, Third People&#;s Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou , China, e Third People&#;s Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou , China, f Department of Pathology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou , China.
CZ and CW contributed equally to this study.
Background: This study aspires to provide an in-depth examination of a complex medical case involving a locally recurrent giant malignant lobulated breast tumor. The primary focus is to unravel the intricacies associated with its heightened recurrence rate and resistance to traditional treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The overarching goal is to meticulously analyze the effectiveness of a holistic therapeutic approach that encompasses chemoembolization, surgery, and postoperative capecitabine chemotherapy in achieving complete remission.
Subjects and Methods: The case in question revolves around a patient grappling with a recurrent malignant phyllodes tumor of the breast, persisting despite prior rounds of chemotherapy and targeted therapy. To confront this challenging scenario head-on, chemoembolization was administered to precisely target the tumor&#;s vascularity, followed by surgical intervention for the meticulous excision of the recurrent tumor. Subsequently, the patient underwent a carefully monitored course of postoperative capecitabine chemotherapy. The multidisciplinary nature of this treatment approach is highlighted, emphasizing the collaborative efforts of oncologists, surgeons, and a spectrum of healthcare professionals.
Results: The patient exhibited a remarkably favorable response to the amalgamated therapeutic strategy, achieving complete remission subsequent to the implementation of chemoembolization, surgery, and capecitabine chemotherapy. This successful outcome serves as a compelling testament to the potential efficacy ingrained in a multidisciplinary approach when managing locally recurrent malignant phyllodes tumors of the breast. The case accentuates the critical imperative of exploring alternative treatment modalities in the face of tumors resistant to conventional therapies.
Conclusions: Our findings underscore the paramount importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in the triumphant management of locally recurrent malignant phyllodes tumors. The strategic integration of chemoembolization, surgery, and capecitabine chemotherapy has proven not only highly effective but also holds promise as a valuable treatment option for cases refractory to conventional therapies. Moreover, the comprehensive literature review embedded in this study offers insightful guidance for clinicians, underscoring the need for a thorough understanding of available treatment modalities to optimize patient outcomes in challenging cases of malignant phyllodes tumors of the breast. In conclusion, the multifaceted therapeutic approach outlined in this case study not only contributes to the evolving landscape of breast tumor management but also holds promise for the advancement of clinical strategies in dealing with such intricate malignancies.
Acknowledgments
We would like to convey our sincere deep-felt gratitude to the geriatric patient for consenting and permission granted to publish this work. Also, we would like to acknowledge all team members and the multidisciplinary team for the discussions, verifications and approval of our work up plan for this patient.
This work was supported by the Gansu Provincial Health Industry Research Program (GSWSKY-40).
Saiyu Zhanga
a Xi&#;jin&#;ping Research Center of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in New Era, Research Base of Minjiang University, Fujian Province, , China.
Background: Having won the battle against poverty, China has entered a phase of overcoming relative poverty. After comprehensive poverty alleviation, still need to pay close attention to low-income rural region and unstable region Chinese out of poverty problem, as well as psychological anxiety problems, establish reasonable and effective to prevent Chinese mechanism, pay attention to mental health problems, promote the overall rural poverty alleviation achievements and the revitalization of the effective cohesion, to prevent the occurrence of new back into poverty in rural areas and the poverty. Most of the previous studies on the governance of poverty return focus on the prevention under absolute poverty, but little attention is paid to how to prevent the risk of poverty return under the background of relative poverty.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the absorption of poverty crucial valuable experience and carry forward the great poverty crucial spirit, on the basis of ningde of fujian province as example, from the Chinese present situation, the rural Chinese prevention mechanism and so on carries on the empirical analysis, pay attention to the psychological anxiety problem, try to construct the rural Chinese mechanism for the prevention of sound psychological monitoring development mechanism, for smoothly rural comprehensive revitalization of provide the theoretical reference and practical reference.
Results: Through the investigation and analysis of the current situation of rural poverty return and the prevention mechanism of rural poverty in Ningde City, Fujian Province, the development foundation of rural population in Ningde city is weak and poverty alleviation is not stable enough. Regional and industrial development is unbalanced and inadequate, and there is still a large gap between mountainous areas and coastal areas. The main inducing factors of rural poverty return are the existence of psychological anxiety, the lack of endogenous motivation of poverty alleviation subjects, the lack of hematopoietic function of poverty alleviation industries, the need for further development of social security and the influence of natural disasters. Based on the current situation of returning to poverty in rural areas, the characteristics of relative poverty management in the new era and the existing relevant research results in academia, this paper tries to construct the prevention mechanism of returning to poverty in the relative poverty stage from the aspects of organization management, precise identification, social security, interest association and multi-subject participation. Construct the evaluation mechanism of mental state to promote the development of mental health; Establish a systematic monitoring mechanism to promote the disclosure and sharing of relevant information; Construct the dynamic monitoring mechanism of returning to poverty, target high-risk groups as early as possible, and achieve efficient support; We will improve policy guarantees and promote the effective docking of interest entities; We will strengthen support for industrial employment and oversight of poverty alleviation funds to increase incomes in poverty-stricken areas.
Conclusions: Since , the state has taken poverty alleviation as a national strategic task and vigorously promoted the sustainable development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. At present, Ningde has comprehensively conquered absolute poverty. In the post-poverty alleviation era, the city should focus on consolidating and improving the results of poverty alleviation, realize the effective connection between poverty management and rural revitalization, and prevent the occurrence of systemic and regional large-scale return to poverty. Articles from the operation mechanism of rural anti-poverty mechanism theoretically and reality demand are systematically described, and based on fujian province ningde, actively explore the rural Chinese mechanism to prevent, focus on the psychological health status, optimize the poverty risk control system, actively construct multidimensional poverty risk prevention system, to improve the internal system, and perfecting the external system, With the synergy of internal and external factors, we will improve the poverty risk prevention mechanism and make poverty alleviation more stable. Enter the age of poverty, relative poverty problem is much more complexity and Chinese out of poverty population, some of the edges of the risk of poverty population must be the dialectical analysis of new poverty, to prevent the Chinese in a location is more important, with the reform and innovation concept, establish and improve the mechanism of preventing Chinese gradually perfect psychological monitor development mechanism, In particular, we need to improve the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanisms for preventing poverty from spreading to poverty, strengthen the support system for areas that have been lifted out of poverty, and focus on strengthening areas of weakness and strength to facilitate the smooth progress of the 14th Five-Year Plan.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by General Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China: Innovative Research on the Relative Poverty Management Model of the Rural Elderly after Getting rid of Poverty (Grant No. 19BKS195);Fujian Xi Jinping Research Center of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era Research Base of Minjiang University Annual Open Fund Project: An important discourse research on the Ideological and political Education of College Students during the term of General Secretary Xi Jinping as President of Fujian University (Grant No.YJJDB); Undergraduate Education and Teaching Research Project of Fujian Province -- &#;Comprehensive Reform of &#;Four-in-one&#; Practical Teaching Mode of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities Based on Resource Optimization&#; (FBJY).
Li Denga, Siyu Taob, Yuqi Tanga, Tao Xianga, Long Jiaa, Ming Chenga
a JinNiu District Pepple&#;s Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu ,China, b College of acupuncture and massage, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan Province, , China.
LD and ST contributed equally to this work.
Background: Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (iTCWM) is widely used in clinical practice, but its effectiveness in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is still controversial. Given this, this study uses evidence-based medicine to analyze and evaluate the efficacy and safety of iTCWM for AS. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and WangFang Data were searched for relevant literature on iTCWM in the treatment of AS. Meta-analysis was then performed using Stata16.0 software.
Results: A total of 603 relevant articles were retrieved and 15 studies were finally included. Compared with Western medicine alone, iTCWM led to a higher effective rate (OR = 4.35, 95% CI: 3.18, 5.95) and a lower incidence of adverse reactions (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.81). Additionally, C-reactive protein (CRP) level (SMD = -1.26, 95% CI: -1.66, -0.87), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, SMD = -1.53, 95% CI: -2.10, -0.95), and Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) (SMD = -1.41, 95% CI: -2.11, -0.71) after iTCWM treatment were lower than after Western medicine alone. The combined therapy also significantly shorten the duration of morning stiffness (SMD = -1.08, 95% CI: -2.13, -0.03) in AS patients.
Conclusion: In the treatment of AS, iTCWM leads to a better prognosis and can effectively improve the biochemical indicators and physiological response of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.
Lihe Maa, Wenjing Lua
a School of Information Engineering, Harbin University, Harbin, China.
Background: To divide the COVID-19 cases opened on a platform into developed countries, developing countries, and least developed countries according to the World Bank&#;s criteria for dividing economic development into developed countries, developing countries, and least developed countries based on the authoritative data set related to Government Response Stringency Index and national mental health impact, To analyze the relationship between the Government Response Stringency Index adopted by various countries and the impact on the mental health of the population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Subjects and Methods: In this study, the long and short term memory (LSTM) model was used to analyze the relationship between the Government Response Stringency Index for COVID-19 and the impact of national mental health. The LSTM model is a recursive neural network that can capture long-term dependencies in time series data, making it suitable for analyzing the dynamic nature of the epidemic and its impact on mental health. The data set contains the daily data of the Government Response Stringency Index adopted by the countries to deal with COVID-19, including basic medical conditions, the number of new cases per day, the number of new cases per day and other information. In addition, it includes data on national mental health indicators such as depression, anxiety, and stress. Divide the dataset into training, testing, and validation sets, and use these data to train, test, and validate the LSTM model.
Results: The research results indicate that in developed countries, due to their good economic level and strong medical foundation, the Government Response Stringency Index was very high in the early stages of the epidemic, reaching the highest level in the Delta era. By the Omicron era, the mortality rate had decreased to a very low level. At the same time, with the popularization of vaccines and the introduction of specific drugs, the Government Response Stringency Index gradually decreased; People may have easier access to mental health services, including online counseling, psychotherapy, and medication. Due to limitations in economic development and healthcare infrastructure, the average Government Response Stringency Index in least developed countries is lower than that of developed countries; In many LDCs, the COVID-19 epidemic may bring greater pressure to the already fragile medical system, which may lead to the neglect of the diagnosis and treatment of mental health problems. The economic development level of developing countries is average, and the basic medical conditions are poor, which is between developed and least developed countries; The availability of mental health services may be limited, especially in rural and remote areas. The epidemic may exacerbate the existing resource shortages in these areas.
Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between the Government Response Stringency Index of COVID-19 and the impact of national mental health. Research has shown that countries implementing stricter government response measures often encounter higher levels of mental health problems among their populations. This indicates that strict measures such as blockades and travel restrictions may have unexpected effects on individuals&#; mental health. In addition, the impact of mental health is not only determined by the severity of government measures, but also by other background factors such as access to mental health resources, social support systems, and socio-economic conditions. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of the relationship between government response measures and mental health outcomes.
Jingru Liua, Wen Qinb, Ying Dua, Wendi Fua
a Chinese Medicine Cultural Research and Dissemination Centre, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, b Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
Background: At present, there are limitations in the treatment of depression in the world, and each patient&#;s depressive symptoms are different. Therefore, more targeted and effective methods are needed to solve this problem.
Subjects and Methods: In order to find more targeted treatment methods, through the search of CNKI database and PubMed database, through the search of depression phase and treatment methods related keywords, we found a very suitable method, five elements music therapy.
Results: Through a query in the existing database, multiple evidence shows that: five-element music therapy is targeted to treat different symptoms of depression according to different tunes. Gong tune music is mainly aimed at patients with depression and prominent digestive symptoms. Shang tune music is mainly aimed at patients with obvious respiratory symptoms of depression. Jue tune music is viewed as a treatment for depression, which concludes irritability, panic and flank pain. Zhi tune music is mainly aimed at patients with obvious cardiovascular symptoms of depression. Yu tune music is targeted at patients with significant reproductive system symptoms of depression.
Conclusions: Five-element music has a exceeding effect on the clinical treatment of depression symptoms, and there is also very clear evidence for the improvement of related depression indicators in the treatment process.
Yan Chia
a School of Fine Arts and Design, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, , China
Objective: Since the 21st century, China&#;s modern architectural design industry has undergone earth-shaking changes. This situation is also related to the country&#;s economic development. The rapid economic growth has directly propelled the ongoing deepening of urbanization, thus promoting continuous urban construction. During this process, people&#;s demands for innovative architectural designs and psychological healing functions show a trend of diversified development. This necessitates more modern architectural designers to integrate the traditional concepts and caring psychological functionality of Chinese crafts and art design into the overall conceptualization of modern Chinese architectural design, achieving a new form of modern architectural design development.
Methods: With the continuous growth and development of the architectural industry in our country, scientific information technology has played a significant leading role. The actual application value of modern scientific architectural technology is reflected in the rapid technological advancement and its ingenious integration with architectural design. Utilizing modern technology to create auditory and visual environments, higher psychological healing functions are realized to achieve a better architectural living experience.
Results: Incorporating craft art design into architectural design concepts gives the design a modern outline while adding a touch of cultural ambiance. This elevates the decorative standards of the entire architectural design industry. With new technological conditions, the sound effects and new visual experiences of the architectural environment are realized, reflecting the emotional feelings of the users and elevating the functional concepts of architectural design to new heights. Reasonably utilizing artistic thinking to optimize the architectural environment and create a fresh atmosphere, playing a psychological healing role; Reasonable color matching and artistic structure can alleviate psychological stress and anxiety.
Conclusions: Given the current practical situation of artistic development in China&#;s modern architectural design industry, it is essential to fully exert and highlight the leading role of architectural craft art, optimize the artistic level of the architectural design industry, expand a broader design market, achieve diversified integration of modern architectural design and industrial art design, realize the psychological healing function of the architectural environment, and lead architectural innovative design towards higher realms.
Acknowledgments
This article is a research result of the following funded projects and was completed with their support: Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education Key Project for Education and Teaching Reform (SJGZ): General Aesthetic Education and Practice in Universities under the &#;Internet+&#; Perspective. Heilongjiang Province Top-notch Course Construction Project: Virtual Simulation Experiment for Urban Waterfront Landscape Design.
Enliang Dinga, Enguang Dinga, Dan Menga, Yongli Lia, Hongyu Sua
a HanDan AiYan Ophthalmology Hospital, Handan Hebei , China
Background: This study aims to investigate the correlation between various cytokine levels in the aqueous humor and blood test indices in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) complicated by macular edema (ME).
Methods: Twenty-eight eyes of 28 patients diagnosed with PDR and ME were retrospectively selected from HanDan AiYan Ophthalmology Hospital between October and May . According to the morphological characteristics observed in optical coherence tomography (OCT), the patients were categorized into two groups: those with cystoid macular edema (CME type, 12 cases, 12 eyes) and those with serous retinal detachment (SRD type, 16 cases, 16 eyes).The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), growth factor (GF), and the inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the study compared the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fibrinogen (FIB), serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides(TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), platelet count (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet crit (PCT), platelet distribution width (PDW), and bilirubin (Bil), as well as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Furthermore, the correlation between cytokines and blood test parameters in the aqueous humor was analyzed.
Results: The IL-6 level was higher in the SRD group than in the CME group, and this difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total cholesterol (TC) of the patients in the SRD group was lower than that in the CME group, and this difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in the aqueous humor of both groups, as well as the differences in blood test indexes, were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF were positively correlated with HbA1c (r=0.434, P<0.05). IL-6 was positively correlated with IL-8 (r=0.695, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with TC (r= -0.453, P<0.05). IL-8 was negatively correlated with NEUT (r=-0.464, P<0.05). There was no apparent correlation between Bil, FIB, NLR, HDL-C, LDL-C, and platelet count (P>0.05).
Conclusions: Patients with PDR and OCT exhibit higher levels of inflammatory factors compared to patients with CME. This suggests the necessity of anti-inflammatory treatment in patients with DR with SRD. The levels of VEGF levels in patients with PDR and ME show a moderate correlation with HbA1c levels. DR focuses on local treatment outcomes and educates patients about the importance of long-term effective blood glucose management.
Yue Xiaoa, Shan Jianga, Shu Liua, Tianru Wanga, Yichen Cuia, Hongying Tiana
a School of Economic Management, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Objective: To analyze the dual application of distributed block-chain technology in digital currency security risks, combining the needs of medical health field. Aiming to study and ensure the security, privacy, and traceability of medical information and health data of patients, providing a solid data foundation for further promoting the digital development of medical field. By enhancing the transparency and efficiency of data sharing, we can better serve personalized treatment and digitized health management for patients.
Method: This study is based on distributed block-chain technology and explores its dual application in medical health data security and digital economy in depth. By establishing a decentralized data storage system, we ensure the security, privacy, and immutability of healthy economy data. Building a secure and tamper proof medical record system based on block-chain technology to prevent unauthorized access and tampering, ensuring the integrity and credibility of patient medical data. By establishing a secure data storage and sharing platform, utilizing smart contracts and encryption technology, using virtual currency, patients can control health data and track medical records, maximizing the protection of patient privacy. Using block-chain technology to establish trust between patients and medical teams, promoting more effective treatment processes, improving the quality of medical services, and providing innovative solutions for digital healthcare and development of health economy.
Result: This study delved into the application of distributed block-chain technology in the health economy data management. Research has found that block-chain technology performs excellently in protecting patient privacy, enhancing data security and integrity. This technology can significantly reduce the risk of data leakage and misuse. Block-chain not only ensures the transparency and accuracy of data, but also helps improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment by ensuring data integrity. Block-chain technology can provide a secure and decentralized data storage and sharing platform when processing sensitive health data.
Conclusion: In order to enhance the security and privacy protection of health economy data, achieve high efficiency and accuracy of data sharing, and promote interdisciplinary collaboration and the effectiveness of personalized treatment for patients, this article suggests the widespread application of distributed block-chain technology in the field of health economy. During this process, attention should be paid to ensuring data integrity and immutability, providing strong data access and control mechanisms, and reducing the risk of economic information leakage and misuse. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on the application of smart contracts to ensure automated and secure data processing. On the basis of ensuring data security and privacy, more effectively utilize medical and health data to provide better medical services and to promote the development of health economy.
Mingwei Tanga, Senshuai Zhaoa, Yi Zhua, Jing Chenb, Dong Zhangc
a School of Computer, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing City , China, b Jiangsu United Creidt Co., LTD., Nanjing City , China, c Nanjing Glaway Software Co., LTD., Nanjing City , China
Background: In the legal domain, legal know- ledge is important to not only law practitioners, but also ordinary beings. The rich legal knowledge may provide help for their lives. Knowledge graph is an efficient tool to express and offer knowledge in a specific domain. Therefore, in the legal domain, a high-quality knowledge graph, like an intelligent legal knowledge dictionary, could provide rich legal knowledge for the people involved in the judicial related events and then help relieve their psychological anxiety. Then how to build a legal knowledge graph? Despite recent advances in information extraction (IE) techniques, no suitable automated methods can be applied to constructing a domain-specific, comprehensive, and high-quality knowledge graph. However, a semi-automatic strategy, which can ensure the basic quality requirements of a knowledge graph, has been successfully implemented in the elementary science domain. The paper employs the idea to proposed a semi-automatic annotation system for building a legal knowledge graph.
Subjects and Methods: This paper presents a semantic annotation system developed for building a high-quality legal knowledge graph using the semi-automatic strategy. We use a semi-automatic annotation method for extract the triples from legal texts. The method first uses NLP technology to recognize the entities from legal texts. Then annotate the relations of entities manually. Based on the method, we design the semi-automatic annotation system. The system&#;s architecture, algorithms, functions and implementation are presented in detail. To investigate the effectiveness of the system, we conduct a preliminary annotation experiment with 280 legal texts which were collected from the Harvard Caselaw Access Project.
Results: The user evaluation from 32 graduate students demonstrates the high usability of the system in semantic annotation and the potential for building a high-quality legal knowledge graph. The contents in the knowledge graph shows the clear legal knowledge. It could provide legal aid for related individuals to relieve their psychological anxiety when they are involved in legal dispute.
Conclusions: By the system, a high-quality legal knowledge graph could be built. That could be the foundation of building an intelligent system which could relieve psychological anxiety for the legal related individualsm, and can also be adapted to other fields for constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs.
Acknowledgements
This work is funded by the Planning Fund Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of Ministry of Education (No: 23YJA); the Significant Project of Jiangsu College Philosophy and Social Sciences Research (NO: SJZDA153); the Youth Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO: ); the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu College.
Chi-Hsuan Lina, Wei-Chuan Wangb, Chin-Kuo Chenc, Xi-Lin Led, Hua-Geng Chend, Mei-Jiao Sund
a School of Economics and Management, Nanchang Vocational University, Nanchang, China, b Department of Finance and banking, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, China, c Master and Doctoral of International Business Management, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, China, d School of Economics and Management, Nanchang Vocational University, Nanchang, China.
Background: Chinese Medicine (TCM) refers to Chinese Medicine, which is a discipline that studies human physiology, pathology, and the diagnosis and prevention of diseases. In the research method, the whole view, similar view as the leading idea, based on the physiology and pathology of zang-fu meridians as the basis of diagnosis and treatment of syndrome differentiation, with simple system theory, cybernetics, fractal theory and information theory content. Chinese medicine generally refers to the traditional medicine created by the Han working people in China, so it is also called Chinese medicine.
Subjects and Methods: Through &#;looking, listening, asking and cutting&#;, Chinese medicine explores the cause, location and nature of the disease, and uses Chinese medicine, acupuncture and other methods to treat the disease.The Infectious disease pandemic of is not just an emergency for the global pharmaceutical environment, it is a major test. The objective from Chinese Medicine (TCM) has delivered a remarkable report card in the response to the epidemic, and its overall participation has reached an all-time high, playing a crucial role in epidemic prevention and control. At present, although China&#;s has a good development prospect, it is followed by many severe tests.The Questionnaire Survey method is used as the research methods, and the Structural Equation Model (SEM).
Results: The research is used for statistical analysis for results. The results support all seven hypotheses, so we can further confirm on the basis of inheriting the traditional advantages, how to transform the existing comparative advantages into competitive advantages and realize the inheritance and development of the Chinese Medicine through the innovation of the Chinese Medicine is a topic worth studying. Most of the existing literatures have studied the innovation of TCM from one or more perspectives, such as product, technology and market. However, the key point of a country&#;s medicine development is to develop industrial skill and improve the international competitiveness of environment. The fundamental principle of this study is based on Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Expectation Confirmation.
Conclusions: The research conclusions deduces the key factors affecting the introduction of Chinese Medicine mode, and furthermore promotes innovative thinking and contribution. The key factor is the view that it is more compatible with the natural health regimen and reduces side effects. This research result and concept can also be applied to related health. For example, in the field of physical therapy using natural methods.
Jianwei Jiana
a School of Marxism, Shaanxi Fashion Engineering University, Shaanxi, , China
Objective: As an ethical basis, environmental ethics provides a methodology guidance for dealing with the relationship between human and nature from the history of civilization. The land ethics by Aldo Leopold is just aimed to be pursuit of the harmony of human and nature. The objective of this study is to explore the innovative practice of mental health education from the perspective of land ethics. The study aims to investigate how incorporating land ethics theory and practice can contribute to the development of effective mental health education programs.
Methods: To explore the fundamental connotations of Aldo Leopold&#;s land ethics such as the extension of ethical boundary, the change of human position in nature, the redefinition of value criterion and fundamental moral norm and then to show the influence and significance of his ideas in modern times under the situation that ecological problems degenerate seriously. Conduct an extensive review of existing literature on mental health education, land ethics, and their intersection. Gather relevant theories, concepts, and empirical evidence to provide a theoretical foundation for the study. Analyze and evaluate existing innovative practices in mental health education that incorporate land ethics. Select multiple case studies and examine their approaches, methodologies, and outcomes. In-depth interviews and surveys can be conducted to gather qualitative and quantitative data. Compare and contrast different approaches and practices in mental health education to identify the strengths and limitations of incorporating land ethics. This analysis will provide insights into the effectiveness and feasibility of land ethics-based strategies.
Results: The principles of Aldo Leopold&#;s land ethics can be intriguingly tied to the concept of mental health, illuminating a bi-directional relationship between our respect for nature and our psychological well-being. The study will present a comprehensive understanding of the concept of land ethics and its relevance to mental health education. It will highlight the potential benefits and challenges of integrating land ethics into educational practices. The analysis of case studies will reveal the various ways in which land ethics is applied in mental health education. Results will include insights into the effectiveness of these practices in promoting mental health and well-being. The comparative analysis will provide a comprehensive assessment of different approaches in mental health education and their outcomes. It will identify the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating land ethics, enabling a deeper understanding of the impact of this approach.
Conclusions: Integrating Aldo Leopold&#;s land ethics into our understanding of mental health can encourage behaviors that are beneficial to both the earth and our own psychological well-being. Given the escalating ecological and mental health crises globally, such an integrated perspective is of immense relevance in our contemporary context. Based on the findings, the study will draw conclusions regarding the innovative practice of mental health education from the perspective of land ethics. It will discuss the significance of integrating land ethics into educational programs and highlight the potential benefits for individuals&#; psychological well-being. The study will contribute to our understanding of the role of land ethics in mental health education and provide insights into improving current educational practices. It will also propose recommendations for educators, policymakers, and mental health professionals on how to integrate land ethics into the design and delivery of mental health education programs.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project which named the innovation team of Ji Xianlin&#;s sinology thought research. (XT03).
Hui Liua, Yan Zhangb
a Department of Finance and Taxation, Jiangsu College of Finance & Accounting, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China, b Department of Business Administration, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Objective: Combining the theories of psychology and labor economics, to deeply analyze the complex relationship between work pressure and labor efficiency. The aim is to study and evaluate the specific impact of work stress on employee performance by quantifying psychological health parameters, in order to improve the work environment, reduce employee stress, ultimately enhance overall labor efficiency, and provide scientific basis for further optimizing labor market policies and enterprise management strategies.
Method: This study is based on the methods of psychological assessment and behavioral analysis, combined with the theoretical frameworks of psychology, psychological health, and labor economics. Collect data on the interaction between work stress, emotional regulation ability, cognitive function, and labor efficiency through questionnaire surveys, standardized psychological tests, and in-depth interviews. Through statistical analysis and psychological behavior observation, reveal the impact of work pressure and emotional management ability on the decision-making process and labor efficiency of employees. Analyze how the emotional regulation ability and cognitive function of employees are affected in high stress environments, thereby affecting their work performance and efficiency. By focusing on exploring the psychological resilience and stress coping mechanisms of employees, targeted intervention measures are proposed to help individuals and organizations cope with work efficiency challenges caused by psychological factors. By implementing psychological health education, stress management training, and cognitive-behavioral therapy interventions, employees can improve their emotional management abilities and enhance their ability to cope with work stress.
Result: By studying the relationship between work pressure and labor efficiency, it was found that work pressure not only affects individual work performance, but also leads to long-term psychological health problems. Employees who endure high levels of stress for a long time face higher risks of emotional exhaustion and occupational burnout, which can further reduce their work efficiency and quality of life. Different types of stress have different impacts on employee performance. The challenging pressure of new tasks and goals in the workplace can have a positive impact on employee efficiency, while the obstructive pressure of excessive workload and unreasonable expectations generally leads to a decrease in efficiency. The support from colleagues and superiors in the work environment, as well as good organizational communication, play a positive role in alleviating work pressure, improving labor efficiency, and maintaining employee psychological health.
Conclusion: In order to improve labor efficiency, achieve employee psychological health, and promote healthy labor mobility, this article suggests that in management practice, attention should be paid to optimizing the work environment, cultivating employees&#; emotional management ability and psychological resilience, providing targeted stress management training and psychological support, and reducing unreasonable work pressure. By optimizing management measures, it is possible to effectively improve employee job satisfaction and efficiency, while promoting their psychological health. When managing work pressure and improving labor efficiency, enterprises should consider the importance of psychological health support and organizational culture. Enterprises and organizations should actively ensure the psychological health of employees, enhance their psychological resilience and emotional management abilities by providing effective stress management training, and achieve the healthy development of the company by optimizing the work environment and organizational culture.
Acknowledgement
Firstly, this article has been supported by the Jiangsu Provincial University Philosophy and Social Science Foundation project &#;Experience and Strategy Research on the Land Sea Integration Development of Marine Industry Clusters in Northern Jiangsu Province under the Background of Common Prosperity&#; (SJYB), and the project &#;Reflections and Suggestions on Lianyungang&#;s Marine Strong City Strategy&#; (SLYZ) designated by the Secretary and Mayor of Lianyungang in .
Yingxin Zhaoa, Xiaochao Lib, Zhanwen Xua, Chunbian Cuia, Lei Cuib
a Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China, b Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, The NO.2 Hospital of Baoding, Baoding, China
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common condition that can significantly shorten life expectancy through myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease. Even with optimal treatment, many patients still suffer from persistent angina pectoris (AP) and dyspnea. Studies show that some degree of symptom improvement may be attributed to placebo effects and environmental factors. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pervasive health condition that significantly reduces life expectancy by promoting myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease. Even when patients with CAD receive optimal treatment, many continue to experience persistent angina pectoris (AP) and dyspnea. Research has indicated that some degree of symptom improvement may be attributed to placebo effects and environmental factors. This study aims to evaluate the influence of visually demonstrating coronary artery stenosis after a successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the symptoms and quality of life of patients with stable CAD.
Subjects and Methods: The study design was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial involving 144 patients with stable CAD who had undergone successful PCI. These patients were randomly split into two groups: a control group that received standard reporting only and an intervention group that received, in addition, printouts of images depicting coronary artery stenosis before and after PCI. The primary endpoint was the change in the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) quality of life score at 1 and 6 months compared to baseline. Secondary endpoints encompassed changes in other SAQ scores, New York Heart Association (NYHA) dyspnea scores, and others.
Results: The researchers expected a 10-point difference in the SAQ quality of life scores between the control and intervention groups (effect size d=0.5). The study required 64 patients per group, assuming an 80% test power. Considering a 10% dropout rate, 144 patients were recruited. Analyses were performed using covariance.
Conclusions: The aim of our research is to utilize these observations and translate them into improved outcomes for stable CHD patients. This is especially essential as this pathology constitutes a very common, limited, and often difficult-to-treat condition. We performed an in-depth study of the effect of PCI and discussed the possibility of visual presentation in improving patient perception of treatment, enhancing confidence in treatment, and reducing anxiety. Our research does not exclude patients who have already had angiographic results shown in the catheterization room, as our goal is to evaluate the effect of this simple visual display.
Acknowledgements:
This work was supported by a project grant from Grant No.ZF154.
Yuanyuan Yina, Jianjian Yinb
a School of Physical Education, University of South China, Hengyang , China, b College of Sports Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Physical Education, Wuhan , China
Background: To explore the effect of sports competition on social group cohesion and individual psychological training. Understanding how competitive sports affect the cohesion of social groups and the psychological cultivation of individuals becomes crucial, which will contribute to a better understanding of the role of sports in society and provide useful information for its continued development. Construct their diverse social support systems. To enhance team cohesion to provide a guarantee. Sports competition is the sum of the sports behavior itself shown by the subject and the mental state, behavioral ethics and cultural taste reflected by its behavior. It has the function of cultivating students&#; sports ability, sports interest and habit, enhancing students&#; physique, and promoting students&#; overall healthy development of body and mind. It is the movement as the axis, the dynamic embodiment of people&#;s style, mental state and interpersonal relations, but also the dynamic reaction of spirit, values and ideas.
Objects and methods: Through in-depth interview and quantitative analysis, adult Psychological Resilience Questionnaire (RSA) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used. The research found that emotional experience is diverse in sports, self-development is closely related to team cooperation, and the sense of accomplishment is universal.
Results: The findings highlight the practical significance of competitive sports in promoting individual development and social cohesion. After the analysis of the results, it puts forward the training strategies to improve people&#;s psychological resilience level and improve self-efficacy. Frustration education for young people; Advocating challenging learning; Construct their diverse social support systems. Sports competition can improve people&#;s mental health through individual assimilation. The treatment method advocated by this idea is more suitable for the prevention and treatment of modern mental diseases, and its practical theory is an effective guarantee for promoting mental health. Social psychological education personnel can combine sports health culture with modern psychological education, so that the advantages of the thought can be better displayed, and lay the foundation for people&#;s mental health development.
Conclusions: These findings can help guide sports policy and practice to support individual and societal development. The good and bad of social group cohesion directly affect the combat effectiveness of the whole team. As a way and means to cultivate team cohesion, group psychological counseling plays a certain role. The emotional experience of different individuals in sports competition is diverse. In the practice research of group psychological counseling on the cultivation of team cohesion, the author created the applicable group counseling method, and put forward the principle of group counseling in sports teams according to the counseling method to improve team cohesion. The essence of psychological boundary is the identity of the group to the sports organization. Cohesion plays a part of mediating role between the psychological boundary of team members and team performance.
Wei Lia
a School of Physics and Electronic Information, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng, Jilin,, China
Background: Research by relevant organizations has found that there may be many reasons for the psychological anxiety of engineering students, such as academic pressure: the heavy workload of engineering majors leads to high academic pressure. Students need to spend a lot of time and energy learning and mastering professional knowledge. This type of pressure may trigger anxiety, making students feel nervous, uneasy, and impatient. Interpersonal pressure: Engineering students may face interpersonal pressure, such as conflicts or conflicts with classmates, teachers, or family. This type of pressure may trigger anxiety, making students feel nervous, uneasy, and impatient.
Methods: This paper aims to address the psychological anxiety of engineering students by exploring a new industrial, academic, and research model to alleviate learning pressure and improve academic performance. This mode mainly includes the following: Establish a practical platform: By collaborating with relevant enterprises, establish a practical base to provide students with practical opportunities and promote the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical operations. This can help students better understand and master professional knowledge, enhance practical operation and problem-solving abilities, and thus reduce learning pressure. Introduction of innovative teaching methods: Introduce innovative teaching methods into the classroom, such as reverse classroom, group discussion, project-based learning, etc., to stimulate students&#; learning interest and initiative, and reduce learning pressure.Creating a learning atmosphere: Actively creating a relaxed, harmonious, and mutually supportive learning atmosphere, encouraging cooperation and communication among students, providing personalized learning support and services, and alleviating students&#; learning pressure.. Strengthen psychological counseling: Establish a psychological counseling mechanism to provide professional psychological counseling and counseling services for students, help them correctly understand and respond to psychological problems, and reduce learning pressure and anxiety. Improve career planning skills: Through career planning courses and internship opportunities, help students understand their interests, abilities, and potential, enhance career planning skills, and alleviate anxiety and concerns about the future.
Results: This project has obtained effective methods to alleviate the psychological anxiety of engineering students, such as providing more advanced enterprise practice opportunities, allowing engineering students to have more practical opportunities and integrate into social production. Provide students with the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations, improve their understanding and mastery abilities, and also help them find the joy and goals of learning.
Conclusions: There are many reasons for psychological anxiety among engineering students, and it is necessary to carefully analyze their own situation and sources of stress, and adopt effective solutions to alleviate anxiety. You can alleviate learning pressure and enhance your confidence and adaptability by communicating with others, seeking help, developing plans, and expanding skills. At the same time, it is also important to pay attention to physical and mental health, maintain a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
Ziyao Lia, Guanyun Zhangb, Chao Lia, Lulu Caoa, Zemin Luoa, Qiulu Hanc
a School of Economics &management, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
b Zhengzhou No.2 Senior High School, Zhengzhou, China
c Research Center for Coordinated Development of Economy and National Defense at National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing, China
Objective: Public health emergencies have not only threatened people&#;s physical health for a long time, but if timely and necessary intervention measures are not taken, they can also have varying degrees of impact on people&#;s psychological health. The living environment of urban residents is more concentrated, and they will face more complex problems in public health emergencies, leading to more difficulties in the construction of the emergency psychological health service system for urban residents in public health emergencies. This article aims to explore the factors affecting emergency psychological health services, to establish an indicator system measuring the governance performance, and to analyze the different paths to improve the psychological health governance performance.
Method: This article explores the different paths and models of local government public health emergency governance from the perspective of local resource advantages. A conceptual framework for Technical Organizational Environment (TOE) was constructed and the condition indicators were further explored. In addition, the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was used to analyze the configuration effects of technology, organization, and environmental conditions on high-level (low-level) emergency psychological health governance in typical Chinese cities, and further analyze the emergency psychological health service system of urban residents.
Result: The results indicate that high psychological health governance can be summarized into three modes: &#;technology&#;organization&#; and &#;technology&#;environment&#; dual&#;driven type as well as &#;technology&#;environment balanced type&#;. On the other side, low psychological health governance can be categorized into three modes: &#;organization&#;environment inhibition type&#;, &#;balanced inhibition type&#; and &#;technology&#;organization balanced inhibition type&#;.
Conclusion: The influencing factors of the psychological health service system for urban residents under public health are complex and can be influenced by a combination of various factors. Among them, technical factors play a key role in promoting the improvement of public health emergency management performance. The factors cannot be considered at the same time under the condition of resource constraints, so resource allocation must be targeted depending on resource substitution relationship and governance modes of government. The continuous improvement and enhancement of the psychological health service system for urban residents requires full attention to the psychological health of residents, while focusing on strengthening the top-level design of the emergency health psychological service system; In addition, drawing on the advantages of different processing modes at different stages to improve emergency response capabilities, improve emergency material management mechanisms, and enhance the psychological intervention capabilities of medical staff can form a collaborative governance model; In addition, it is necessary to further streamline the operation mechanism of the emergency psychological health service system by combining the psychological health changes of urban residents under public health events.
Acknowledgement
This work was funded by Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province, China (23A), and by Project of Philosophy and Social Science Planning in Henan Province, China (BZZ015).
Cynthiaha Qina
a Toronto University, 27 King&#;s College Cir, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Background: High housing prices can easily cause extreme emotions in people, characterized by anxiety, mania and even psychological problems. When individuals have extreme emotions, it seems to be controllable, but when groups have extreme emotions, it may cause social unrest.
Subjects and Methods: This paper aims to construct and analyze a real estate price prediction model using machine learning. In addition to considering the technical performance of the model, attention should also be paid to relevant psychological health factors, as fluctuations and uncertainties in the real estate market may impact individuals psychologically. Firstly, the continuous changes in the real estate market may create stress on individuals&#; psychological well-being. The fluctuation of housing prices and the establishment of prediction models could induce anxiety, especially for those planning to purchase homes or already invested in real estate. Accurate estimation of real estate prices is not merely a technical task; it directly relates to the economic security and psychological health of the public. Secondly, people&#;s predictions about real estate prices are often closely linked to their personal financial situations and future plans. Uncertainty about future housing market trends may lead to anxiety and stress. Therefore, establishing an accurate real estate price prediction model not only helps market participants make informed decisions but also alleviates public concerns about future economic developments, thereby promoting overall psychological well-being. Finally, by combining machine learning methods with insights from psychology, we can comprehensively assess the potential impact of real estate market stability on individuals&#; psychological health. This integrated research approach contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between the real estate market and societal psychology, providing further insights into the interaction between psychological health and economic fluctuations for future studies.
Results: In addition to the technical performance assessment, we conducted a study on the potential impact of our model on public psychological health. By analyzing survey data and psychological indicators, we obtained the following interesting research findings: Firstly, we found that participants experienced lower levels of psychological stress when using our proposed model for real estate price prediction. Compared to existing methods, our model demonstrated superior performance in metrics such as MAE (Mean Absolute Error), RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), and R-squared Score. This provides the public with more accurate and reliable real estate price information, thereby reducing psychological anxiety arising from price fluctuations. Secondly, through investigating participants&#; confidence levels in the real estate market, we observed that those using our model tended to have a more positive outlook on market trends. This optimistic attitude may contribute to alleviating public concerns about future uncertainties, positively influencing psychological well-being. Lastly, our research revealed that, compared to other models, our approach provides more transparency and interpretability in prediction results. This transparency makes it easier for the public to understand and trust the model&#;s predictions, thereby reducing the psychological stress associated with potential information asymmetry. Overall, our research findings not only highlight the technical superiority of our model but also underscore its positive impact on public psychological health. By delivering more precise, reliable, and transparent real estate price predictions, our model is poised to play a crucial role in mitigating psychological health issues.
Conclusions: In this paper, a random forest with spearman correlation coefficient for real Estate Prices prediction method was proposed to help homebuyers to relieve tension. The spearman correlation coefficient based Random forest model is built by Sklearn. In the future, we will further optimize the method in this paper from the aspects of model optimization and adaptive learning and establish the model of Psychological anxiety.
Shuangshuang Chena, Miaomiao Wanga
a Business School of Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing , China.
Background: As a phenomenon of talent flow, talent agglomeration affects the internal psychological emotion of individual talent through external environmental factors, and is a behavioral decision-making process under the control of individual psychological emotion. The inner psychological emotion of individual talents is the main driving force of talent agglomeration, which directly drives the flow of human capital and forms talent agglomeration in the region, which has an effect from quantitative change to qualitative change and promotes the development of the region. Therefore, the study of talent agglomeration should be deeply discussed from both the macro level and the micro level of talent&#;s individual psychological and emotional drive. At present, the lack of innovative talents in less developed areas is a bottleneck problem that leads to economic lag. Under the promotion of the current regional coordination strategy in China, how to gather innovative talents to achieve the agglomeration effect and promote the economic development of the western underdeveloped areas is the main task to realize the regional coordination development in our country.
Subjects and Methods: This study believes that the psychological emotion of talents is the internal driving force of talent agglomeration, and the psychological emotion directly drives the flow of human capital, forming talent agglomeration in the region, and talent agglomeration gradually changes from quantitative change to qualitative change, resulting in agglomeration effect. Based on Robbins&#; individual behavior and decision-making behavior model, this study attaches great importance to the internal variable of talent&#;s individual mood and emotion, integrates the psychological and emotional factors of talent agglomeration, constructs an evaluation index system of the innovation talent agglomeration effect, and uses the relative deviation fuzzy matrix measurement model to evaluate the innovation talent agglomeration effect in the western region from to .
Results: Through the evaluation, this study finds the situation of the gathering of innovative talents in western China, deeply discusses the role of psychological emotion in the decision-making of individual mobility, and further analyzes the specific countermeasures of the path of gathering innovative talents in western China and other underdeveloped areas of China. The research finds that both the humanistic care in the less developed areas and the generous treatment of material merchants will eventually become the driving force for talents to stay through the emotional identification of talents. The results divide the effect of innovation talent agglomeration in western China into five gradients: Sichuan is the first echelon, Chongqing and Shaanxi are the second echelon, Gansu, Guizhou and Xinjiang are the third echelon, and Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Tibet are the fourth echelon. From to , the overall trend of innovation talent agglomeration effect shows a good state, and there is a stagnant phenomenon in some regions.
Conclusions: From the macro regional environment to the micro individual psychological emotion of talents, this study proposes the path and measures to enhance the agglomeration effect of innovative talents in the west from multiple perspectives and levels: At the macro level, adapt to the new development pattern of double cycle and deepen the reform of talent supply side; Medium level to consolidate the industrial development environment, focus on the industry to attract talents; At the micro level, it is proposed that the cognition of individual talents is the key reason between environmental stimulation and behavior, and the internal cognition of psychological emotion directly determines the wise choice of talents. Therefore, efforts should be made to create a relatively comfortable environment in underdeveloped areas to influence talents&#; cognition of the city, establish a good urban image, and enable talents to have certain emotional sustenance. This study puts forward service measures such as releasing the emotional power of talents and attracting talents through heart-oriented service, so as to promote the emotional dependence of individual talents on local regions and their willingness to root, thus producing agglomeration effect. The conclusion of this study will have certain reference value for western China and other underdeveloped areas.
Shanglin Wea,b, Jia Houb, Zhixiang Dongb, Zhuangming Chenc, Zhiwen Liangc, Junguo Pengc
a School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor. b Guangzhou Zhixin Nansha School, Guangzhou, China. c Nansha Primary School Affiliated to South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
Background: With the rapid development of cognitive neuroscience, the impact of physical exercise on the psychological well-being of adolescents and children has emerged as a major focus in the field of sports psychology, particularly regarding the development of mental health and psychological resilience in young individuals through physical exercise.
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between swimming and the mental health and psychological resilience of lower-grade primary school students, specifically investigating the specific influence of swimming on their mental health and psychological resilience. The study aims to highlight the importance of cultivating psychological resilience in lower-grade primary school students, promoting a proper understanding of swimming as a sport, and providing both practical and theoretical basis for encouraging active participation in swimming among this age group. It also aims to compare the effects of swimming training and non-participation in swimming training on the mental health and psychological resilience of lower-grade primary school students, exploring the influence of swimming on their mental health and psychological resilience from multiple dimensions.
Subjects and Methods: This study employed a combination of literature review, questionnaire survey, and statistical analysis using tools such as SPSSAU and EXCEL. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and independent sample t-test were utilized to analyze and interpret the collected survey data. Finally, analyze the influence of swimming on lower-grade primary school students&#; mental health and psychological resilience based on survey data.
Results: The overall mental health and psychological resilience of lower grade elementary school students is above average. Swimming training has a positive impact on the psychological resilience of lower-grade primary school students, to some extent, promoting their mental health and psychological resilience.
Conclusions: From the overall analysis of mental health and psychological resilience among lower-grade primary school students, it can be concluded that their psychological resilience is above average. There is no significant difference in psychological resilience between boy and girl students, but there exists a significant difference in psychological resilience among different grade levels. There is a significant difference in positive cognitive dimensions of psychological resilience between students who participated in swimming and those who did not. There is also a significant difference in the overall score of psychological resilience between students who participated in swimming and those who did not, with students who participated in swimming scoring slightly higher in overall mental health and psychological resilience.
Jie Liua, Fan Yangb
a College of Information, Wuhan Vocational College of Software and Engineering (Wuhan Open University), Wuhan, , China, b College of Computer, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan, , China.
Objective: With the acceleration of the process of global integration, the threat posed by major outbreaks to human health and security and socio-economic development is growing. Almost every year, one or more emerging acute infectious diseases appear in the world. This paper is based on the SIS two state infectious disease model, that is, there are only two kinds of people, the susceptible people and the infected people. The infected people will turn into infected people after the infection recovers. Under this model, the basic reproduction number of this kind of infectious disease is solved and analyzed.
Methods: There are many existing models about infectious diseases. In this study, we selected the SIS model, a common warehouse model, to solve the mathematical equation of the model, obtain its basic regeneration number, and use python programming to realize the program expression of the model, and then analyze the sensitivity of various key elements in the model.
Results: The experimental results show that when the basic reproduction number is greater than 1, the epidemic of SIS model will break out or become popular, while when the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to 1, the epidemic will not break out or become popular. Infection rate and recovery rate have a great impact on the evolution of infectious disease events, and improving recovery rate is more significant in the prevention and control of disease transmission.
Conclusions: This paper uses mathematical analysis and program analysis to solve and analyze the basic reproduction number of SIS infectious disease model. Compared with the reality, the model has certain practical significance. In the future, more practical factors can be considered for further research.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Education Department of Hubei Province: A Semantic analysis model of course review for online course evaluation and application (Project Number: 20Y190).
Linlin Hua
a Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: In order to improve the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes and ensure the life safety of the elderly, it is necessary for nursing homes to establish a crisis assessment, prevention and intervention system for the elderly.
Subjects and Methods: This system consists of a crisis assessment model, a prevention system and an intervention system for the elderly, and is based on the prevention-oriented crisis risk definition model of Pisani, A.R., and proposes a prevention-oriented crisis state assessment system and a crisis prevention and intervention system for the elderly in nursing homes.
Results: The crisis state assessment model of the elderly in nursing homes is divided into long-term stable factors, dynamic variable factors, and risk definition. Long-term stabilizing factors include suicidal tendencies, protective factors, impulsivity, and previous suicidal behavior. Suicidal tendencies include the elderly&#;s previous psychiatric history, previous mental illness, and previous history of suicidal behavior. Protective factors include social support, especially family support, experience with resolution skills and coping skills, active involvement in therapy, hope, satisfaction with life, fear of others opposing suicide, fear of suicide or death, and religious beliefs. Impulsivity refers to the individual&#;s objective behavior that lacks self-control, such as alcoholism, impulsive behavior, aggression. Whether it is a neurotic personality or borderline personality disorder. The frequency and context of previous suicidal behavior is the lethality of the old person&#;s previous suicidal behavior, the result of rescue and seeking help, the act of preparation for death. Dynamic developmental factors include current suicidal ideation and behavior, stressors or stressors, current symptoms, and distress. Current suicidal ideation and behavior need to consider the frequency, intensity, and duration of current suicidal thoughts. Current symptoms and distress refer to anxiety and depression, fear, low self-esteem, and feelings of hopelessness. Risk can be defined by two baselines, one is the degree of risk compared to other groups of elderly people with similar situations in nursing homes. Another benchmark is the extent of the crisis compared to the maximum suffering that the elderly can endure before.
Conclusions: The nursing home elderly crisis state assessment model is an effective tool to evaluate the crisis state of the elderly, and establish a one-to-one crisis prevention and intervention system on this basis. The intervention system includes early prevention and crisis blocking, guardianship, and emergency assistance. The ways to establish a crisis prevention and intervention system in nursing homes include strengthening employees&#; awareness of crisis prevention, establishing a crisis intervention system, strengthening staff training, and doing a good job in the management of elderly archives.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from The second batch of national vocational education teacher teaching innovation team of the Ministry of Education &#;Smart Health Elderly Care Service and Management Major&#; (Teacher Letter [] No. 7 Construction Achievement), Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce Nanjing University-level Key Project of Scientific Research (JSJM).
Shijun Lua, Xiaoli Donga, Lixiao Wanga, Jianhu Wanga
a College of Architecture and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, , China.
Background: The living environment has a long-term and wide-ranging impact on the physical and mental health status of individuals and groups. However, at present, there are few comprehensive studies on livability across Xinjiang, not to mention the lack of horizontal comparisons of livability levels among cities.
Subjects and Methods: Seventeen representative cities in Xinjiang were selected to construct an urban livability index system using hierarchical analysis, and the data of four years, , , and , were selected for comprehensive evaluation to analyse the spatial and temporal evolution, and the variance index analysis, correlation analysis, and coordination index analysis were used to judge the degree of influence of the indicators on the livability of the city and the interactions within the indicators, in order to analyse the relationship between the livability of the city and the residents&#; mental health.
Results: The spatial and temporal evolution analyses were constructed in Arcgis using the comprehensive evaluation measurements, and it was concluded that the quality of urban livability in Xinjiang showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing, and among the four first-level indicators, the ecological environment scored higher than the other indicators. The variation index analysis, correlation analysis and coordination index analysis were visualized by using origin, and the following conclusions were drawn: (1) Through the variation index analysis, it was concluded that the economic environment, service environment and urban greening were the aspects with the greatest differences among the livable environments of Xinjiang cities. At the same time these indicators are an important factor in the mental health of the population. (2) Through correlation analysis, it is concluded that the relationship between population environment and livable environment quality is the closest among the four years. (3) Through the analysis of coordination index, it is concluded that the coordination score of livable environment in Xinjiang cities stays between 2.0 and 2.5 without significant changes.
Conclusions: By analyzing the spatial and temporal evolution of livability in 17 representative cities in Xinjiang, it is clear that in terms of temporal distribution, the overall livability quality of cities in Xinjiang shows a trend of decreasing and then increasing between and . In terms of spatial distribution, there were 13 cities with medium livability grades in , of which Urumqi, Wusu and Korla scored high; 10 cities with medium grades in , of which Urumqi scored the highest; only 6 cities with medium grades in , of which Urumqi and Turpan scored high; and in , there were 8 cities with medium grades and 1 city with good grades. city grade is better, among which Urumqi city scores the highest. The three analyses show that the demographic environment is an important factor influencing whether a city is livable or not; the differences in livability among cities are caused by the differences in economic environment, service environment and urban greening. Among them, service environment and urban greening are important factors affecting residents&#; mental health, and improving the living environment from these aspects can effectively improve residents&#; mental health.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation (Project No. D01C108).
Xu Wanga,b, Yimin Zhangc, Yonghong Zhanga,b, Liqin Fana,b, Lan Wud, Peifeng Lie
a Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan , China, b Station of Observation and Experiment National Agricultural Environment in Yinchuan, Yinchuan , China, c Institute of Corp Research, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan , China, d Yinchuan University of Energy, Yinchuan , China, e Shizuishan District Service Center for Agricultural Technology Transfer, Shizuishan, , China.
Objective: Based on exploring the impact of land salinization on crop yield and subsequently on the happiness of farmers, the aim is to study the effectiveness and economy of different technologies and measures in saline alkali land management, promote sustainable use and protection of saline alkali land, promote sustainable development of agricultural production, increase farmers&#; income, and improve their happiness.
Methods: This study takes the northern part of Yinchuan as the research area, mainly using stratified sampling and questionnaire survey methods to measure soil moisture and salt content, as well as crop yield surveys in areas with different salinities. Using the stratified sampling method, the soil layer at a depth of 100cm is divided into five sections, with each 20cm layer as a sample. The moisture and salt content of each sample are tested in the laboratory. At the same time, a questionnaire survey method is used to investigate the crop yield, crop income, living costs, and labor input of farmers in different regions. The spatial distribution characteristics of water and salt in soil and crop yield were analyzed using statistics and Kriging interpolation methods, and corresponding contour maps were drawn. Comprehensively assess the impact of land salinization on the happiness of farmers.
Results: The problem of land salinization and alkalization in the Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia has been a long-standing problem. With the impact of climate change and human activities, the phenomenon of land salinization has become increasingly severe, which has a significant negative impact on the happiness of farmers. Economic pressure reduces the income of farmers, making it difficult for them to meet their basic living needs, leading to poverty and economic difficulties. At the same time, land salinization also leads to low crop yields, causing farmers to face food shortages and malnutrition, further reducing their quality of life and posing a threat to their health, resulting in health problems and physical damage. Therefore, the salinization of land restricts the use of farmland by farmers, making it difficult for them to grow diverse crops, deteriorating their living environment, and lacking support from living facilities and infrastructure. Taking effective measures and providing support for saline alkali land management, improving the livelihoods and living conditions of farmers, is the key to enhancing their sense of happiness and quality of life.
Conclusions: Salinization of land has a significant impact on the psychological health of farmers, especially in arid climate areas such as the Yellow River irrigation area in Ningxia. The saline alkali cultivated land in the Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia is extensive, and farmers who plant crops face significant soil salinization problems. The problem of crop yield reduction caused by large-scale land salinization seriously affects the enthusiasm and happiness of farmers in planting. To solve this problem, the government has formulated relevant policies to encourage farmers to adopt ecological agriculture planting methods, provide agricultural technology training and promotion services, help farmers understand new agricultural technologies, improve agricultural production efficiency, and increase their economic income. Secondly, the government should strengthen its attention and support for the psychological health of farmers in the Yellow River irrigation area. Through psychological health education, consulting services, and social activities, it can help farmers reduce psychological pressure, improve their sense of happiness, and achieve sustainable development of psychological harmony and life.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences &#;Western Light&#; talent training program &#;Western Young Scholars&#; project; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region key research and development project (BBF-03); National key research and development plan project (YFD-05); National Natural Science Foundation Project (); Agricultural science and technology independent innovation project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NGSB--11-03); Observation and monitoring of basic long-term scientific and technological work in agriculture (NAES091AE18).
Hui Zhua, Tong Hea, Shengzhao Lib, Shuai Jiangc
a State Grid Huitong Jincai (Beijing) Information Technology Co., LTD. Beijing , China, b State Grid Xiong&#;an Financial Technology Group Co., LTD. Beijing , China, c State Grid Shandong Provincial Electric Power Company. Jinan , China
Background: The introduction of central bank digital currency has revolutionized the field of digital economy. With its unique features, such as security, transparency, and efficiency, it has the potential to transform various industries. This study explores the design of a smart meter payment system based on digital RMB wallet and its impact on user payment emotional behavior. Smart meters play a key role in the electricity sector by providing real-time data collection and transmission, which enables remote meter reading and electricity bill management. However, the traditional payment system for electricity bills may be associated with stress and anxiety due to uncertainty regarding payment deadlines or unexpected bills. By integrating the digital RMB wallet into the payment system, this study aims to explore how this innovative solution can impact consumers&#; payment emotional behavior.
Subjects and Methods: This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews. A survey was conducted to investigate consumers&#; perceptions of the traditional payment system and their attitudes towards the proposed smart meter payment system. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted to explore the potential impact of the smart meter payment system on user payment emotional behavior, such as stress reduction, financial management, and empowerment.
Results: The results indicate that the traditional payment system for electricity bills may cause stress and anxiety among consumers, especially those with low income or irregular income. However, the integration of the digital RMB wallet into the smart meter payment system has the potential to improve user payment emotional behavior outcomes by providing a more convenient, secure, and transparent payment solution. Consumers reported feeling more in control of their finances and less stressed about unexpected bills. Additionally, the digital RMB wallet can provide a platform for financial education and empowerment, which can further enhance mental health.
Conclusions: The integration of the digital RMB wallet into the smart meter payment system has the potential to promote users&#; payment emotional behavior by reducing financial stress and improving financial management. By providing a secure and transparent payment solution, this innovative approach can empower consumers and enhance their sense of control over their finances. The findings of this study provide important insights for policymakers and practitioners in the electricity sector, highlighting the potential benefits of digital currency for user payment emotional behavior promotion.
Acknowledgments
This project is funded by the Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China(/-A).
Hongxing Lia
a Business College, Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai, Zhuhai , Guangdong, China.
Background: Exploring the impact of mental health on students&#; career planning, in order to use information technology to targeted change students&#; training methods.
Subjects and Methods: This article selected students from a certain university as the experimental subjects and randomly selected 25 students from different grades, majors, and backgrounds to participate in the experiment. It used a questionnaire survey method to test their career interests, and a case study method to test the effectiveness of career planning from the perspectives of career stability, career satisfaction, career adaptation, and overall evaluation. The sampling data was processed using EXCEL. According to students&#; different psychological characteristics and psychological needs, this paper used information technology to provide personalized learning solutions, and used information technology to build intelligent learning management system to provide more accurate learning suggestions for students&#; learning. This article also analyzes the application of information technology in alleviating students&#; psychological pressure, emotional regulation, and other aspects to support students&#; career planning.
Results: Through the analysis of the influence of psychological literacy on career planning, it was found that the career navigation platform established under information technology was of great help to students&#; career selection, and the effectiveness of career guidance was verified through a one-year follow-up experiment. By providing personalized learning guidance for students through intelligent assisted teaching, this article found that intelligent assisted teaching constructs new teaching methods to meet students&#; learning needs. Through a one-year follow-up survey of students who made career choices on the career navigation platform, the paper found that the average overall career evaluation score using traditional career evaluation methods was 20.4 points higher.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that Information technology can greatly help alleviate the psychological pressure of students&#; career planning. The application of information technology in psychological counseling courses can help students make learning and career choices under immense social pressure. By analyzing the impact of psychological literacy on students&#; development, it is found that new learning and educational methods under information technology play an important role in improving students&#; academic performance.
Xishuang Zhanga, Xin Cuia
a Huangshan College, Huangshan, Anhui , China
Background: In recent years, the burgeoning growth of China&#;s cross-border e-commerce industry has led to a pronounced surge in the demand for skilled professionals. However, this escalating demand has brought to light a discernible shortage of cross-border e-commerce talent within the employment landscape, thereby engendering a pervasive sense of social anxiety among key stakeholders. This anxiety is particularly conspicuous within university settings, corporate Human Resources (HR) departments, and local government leadership.
On one facet, the deficiency in educators possessing practical experience, coupled with the absence of market-oriented curricula, has resulted in a substantial skills gap between the academic offerings at universities and the requisites of the job market. Consequently, culpability for this gap has been attributed to university education across various societal echelons, placing educators under considerable pressure to adapt their teaching methodologies. Also, enterprises face considerable challenges in recruiting suitably qualified cross-border e-commerce professionals due to the limited pool of competent talent. The HR personnel responsible for talent acquisition within these enterprises grapple with heightened anxiety in light of this scarcity. Simultaneously, the dearth of cross-border e-commerce expertise poses a tangible threat to the progress of regional cross-border e-commerce initiatives. Authorities overseeing these initiatives bear the dual burden of censure from superior leaders and the inherent anxiety stemming from industry development challenges, intensifying the pressure they experience. In response to these challenges, the imperative of collaborative efforts between the government, educational institutions, and enterprises has found a prominent place on the agenda. A joint planning approach is being advocated to alleviate the collective psychological anxiety and address the pressing need for cultivating cross-border e-commerce talent.
Subjects and Methods: This study employs a case study methodology to investigate how collaborative talent development initiatives involving governments, educational institutions, and enterprises can alleviate the social challenges and social anxiety stemming from a shortage of cross-border e-commerce talent.
Results: The collaborative approach to talent development involving government bodies, educational institutions, and businesses effectively mitigates the social anxiety arising from talent shortages. It is noteworthy that this talent development model not only fosters profit growth for enterprises but also supports the sustainable economic development of local governments. Simultaneously, it enhances the educational quality of cross-border e-commerce programs, addressing the multifaceted challenges within the field.
Conclusions: This article makes a significant contribution by examining the issue of cross-border e-commerce talent development from the perspective of social anxiety. It first analyzes the social anxiety stemming from talent shortages in the market. Subsequently, it delves into the specific processes and contents of collaborative talent development. Finally, it constructs an integrated innovation model for talent development. The talent development model presented herein holds practical relevance. However, it&#;s essential to acknowledge that this study employs a single-case approach, which may limit the generalizability of the research findings. To enhance the robustness of the paper&#;s conclusions, employing a broader range of research methods to analyze the social anxiety related to talent shortages and opening the &#;black box&#; of cooperation between government bodies, educational institutions, and businesses in talent development is advisable.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from: Research Project on Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Universities: Research on the Development Strategy of Cross-border E-Commerce in the Context of &#;One Belt and One Road&#; - Taking Huangshan City as an Example (SKHSB01); Anhui Provincial Education Department Provincial Teaching Demonstration Course Project (SJJXSFK); Anhui Provincial Education Department Quality Project Provincial First-class Course Project (xxkc177) Education of Anhui Provincial Education Department General Teaching Research Project: Research on Cross-border E-commerce Practice Teaching in the Context of &#;One Belt and One Road&#; (jyxm);
Jianfu Wanga,b, Zhifeng Huanga,b, Lanxiang Wua
a Business School, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou City , China, b Private Economic Development Research Institute.
JW and ZH contributed equally to this study.
Background: Online word-of-mouth manipulation refers to that businesses control users&#; comments by swiping orders, returning praise and other behaviors, so as to manipulate the word-of-mouth of goods. In view of the fact that this behavior of merchants can affect customers&#; purchase intention and purchase behavior to a certain extent, there are many studies by scholars at home and abroad, but they mainly study the characteristics and identification of word-of-mouth manipulation behavior, while there are still restrictions on how to answer customers&#; purchase intention and purchase behavior from the perspective of customers. American psychologist Maslow&#;s Maslow&#;s hierarchy of needs pointed out that, Different levels of requirements can overlap and intersect with each other. For consumers, the rich and diverse consumption needs will directly lead to changes in their willingness to purchase. The study on the impact of online word-of-mouth manipulation behavior on consumer purchase intention has always been a hot topic in academic research. The online word-of-mouth manipulation behavior of merchants can to some extent affect customers&#; willingness and purchasing behavior. The online word-of-mouth manipulation behavior of merchants can create a sense of anxiety and pressure among customers, potentially affecting their mental health and well-being. Therefore, it is essential to explore the relationship between consumer purchasing behavior, online word-of-mouth, and their mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This paper uses empirical research methods to verify the impact on consumers&#; purchase intention and mental health. Starting with word-of-mouth quality, perceived usefulness and perceived risk, this paper constructs a research model, puts forward research hypotheses, and verifies the impact of word-of-mouth quality, perceived usefulness and perceived risk on consumers&#; purchase intention, anxiety and pressure. Research the impact of online word-of-mouth manipulation by merchants on consumers&#; purchasing intentions, and propose some personal insights to help consumers consume more scientifically, standardize business operations, and regulate platforms more rigorously, thereby creating a better online word-of-mouth system.
Results: Firstly, the authenticity of comments has a significant positive impact on consumers&#; purchase intention. Secondly, the objectivity of comments has a significant positive impact on consumers&#; purchase intention. Thirdly, perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on consumers&#; purchase intention. Fourthly, perceived risk has a significant negative impact on consumers&#; purchase intention and mental health. Based on the above empirical analysis results, pen needle consumers, businesses and platforms put forward corresponding suggestions. At the same time, it points out the deficiencies of this research and the prospect of future research. Based on the above empirical analysis results, corresponding suggestions are proposed for consumers, merchants, and platforms.
Conclusions: Firstly, for consumers, it is necessary to enhance their own identification ability. Secondly, for businesses, they should have a correct understanding of the potential negative consequences of word-of-mouth manipulation and consciously resist it. Finally, for the Online shopping platform, its supervision of merchants needs to be strengthened and improved. Improve the management measures of merchants to enhance consumers&#; purchase intention, reduce consumers&#; anxiety and stress, and promote the healthy development of mental health
Siying Lia, Shuxian Wua, Xiaofeng Caia
a Department of Management, Software Engineering Institute of Guangzhou, Guangzhou , China.
Background: The asymmetric information in online shopping and the lack of physical perception of products often lead to psychological anxiety among consumers, making it crucial to investigate methods to reduce consumer psychological anxiety. This study aims to explore the influence of product attributes on consumer perceived value under different levels of consumer involvement, in order to provide insights on reducing consumer psychological anxiety.
Subjects and Methods: Grounded in the perspective of consumer psychological anxiety, this study considers consumer involvement as a moderating variable, distinguishing between high consumer involvement and low consumer involvement. The study investigates consumer perceived value in terms of four dimensions: price value, quality value, social value, and emotional value. Hypotheses were formulated based on theoretical research, and empirical research methods were used to collect and analyze data to explore the influence of product attributes on consumer perceived value under different levels of consumer involvement. Subsequently, hypotheses were tested and conclusions are drawn.
Results: The study revealed that consumers experience psychological anxiety when shopping online, leading them to pay attention to product attribute information, as these attributes have an impact on consumer perceived value. Under different levels of consumer involvement, product attributes demonstrated a positive influence on consumer perceived value across dimensions such as price value, quality value, social value, and emotional value. Notably, in situations of low consumer involvement, product attributes had a prominent effect on the dimension of emotional value, whereas in cases of high consumer involvement, product attributes had a more prominent effect on the dimension of quality value.
Conclusions: The presentation of product attribute information can enhance consumer perceived value. Online sellers should emphasize the display of product attributes. Firstly, sellers should emphasize the establishment of their online brand image. Secondly, sellers should enrich the multidimensional information display of products. Additionally, it is crucial to strengthen the emotional connection between consumers and sellers. Sellers provide authentic and comprehensive information to help consumers understand the products, alleviate their concerns about product authenticity, reduce psychological anxiety, and foster consumer trust. Only by doing so can sellers effectively stimulate consumer purchasing behavior.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the &#;14th Five-Year Plan&#; Higher Education Research Project of Guangdong Higher Education Society (22GQN91); Research Project of Software Engineering Institute of Guangzhou (ky); &#;Quality Engineering&#; Construction Project of Software Engineering Institute of Guangzhou (JYJG); Research Project of Software Engineering Institute of Guangzhou (ky).
Guojun Rena, Shuaijie Qinb
a Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing, China (Postal code: ), b Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China (Postal code: )
Background: Different ethnic groups often choose different words to express the same cultural concept. Investigating the differences in translation terminology for the same cultural concept is crucial for exploring the cultural psychological cognition of various ethnicities from the perspective of mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This paper employs a comparative research approach from the perspective of psychological well-being. It contrasts the Confucian concepts of &#;Filial Piety&#;, &#;Fraternal Duty&#;, &#;Loyalty&#;, and &#;Worry&#; from the &#;Classic of Filial Piety&#; of the Yuan Dynasty with their Mongolian translations: taqimdaγu (representing &#;Filial Piety&#;), ǰoqi- (representing &#;Fraternal Duty&#;), činɡ ünen sedkil (representing &#;Loyalty&#;), and qoor ada (representing &#;Worry&#;).
The Mongols live in a nomadic way and their sense of security and belonging mainly comes from their families. Therefore, Mongolian understanding of &#;filial piety&#; is limited to family members who are related by blood. The Han people live in a settled farming way and their sense of security and belonging comes not only from their own family members but also from external groups. Thus, the &#;filial piety&#; in Han culture has a richer connotation. The Mongols follow a system of electing a Khan based on merit and implement the youngest son inheritance system, which is no mandatory requirement for the relationship between brothers. The Han Chinese practice primogeniture to highlight the unquestioned authority of the eldest son. Concerning &#;Fraternal Duty&#;, the Mongols emphasize mutual care and love between brothers, while the Han people value their younger brothers for one-way obedience and reverence and the unequal status affects the intimate realtionships and psychological well-being of family members. As for &#;Loyalty&#;, the Mongolian democratic consultation demands that tribal leaders adhere to the contractual rules between them and the coalition leader, but the centralized monarchical system in Han society requires the absolute obedience to the monarch and even death for the monarch, which makes people feel anxious and panicked and greatly affects psychological well-being of ethnic groups. The Mongols believe in &#;Tenɡri&#; (the heavens) and think the &#;Worry&#; is the direct publishment of divinity on humans, while the Han Chinese believe that people can not commuticate directly with divinity and the &#;Worry&#; is the indirect publishment of divinity on humans. The belief in spiritual beings has a postive impact on the psychological well-being of ethnic groups.
Results: The main reasons for the differences in Mongolian translation terms arise from life customs, religious beliefs, and social systems formed under the influence of psychological factors related to mental health, like psychological safety and the sense of psychological belonging.
Conclusions: Future translation research should pay attention to the impact of cultural psychological factors on translation terminology in texts, further focusing on the psychological cognitive patterns and the mental health states of different ethnicities. This will add a new psychological research perspective to the field of translation studies.
Yuting Fua, Ming Chengb,c, Long Jiab, Yangling Wub, Yun Zhanga, Yan Guod
a Department of Gastroenterology, Jinniu District People&#;s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu , China, b Department of Rehabilitation, Jinniu District People&#;s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu , China, c School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu , China, d Department of Oncology, Jinniu District People&#;s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu , China
YF and MC contributed equally to this study.
Objective: To explore the effect of Jiangu granules on osteoblast apoptosis in patients with osteoporosis through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ protein kinase B(Akt) pathway.To enhance the theoretical basis for the application of Jiangu Granules in the treatment of osteoporosis patients.
Methods: 10 patients with osteoporosis who were treated in our hospital from January 21 to February 21 were randomly selected. Their bone tissue was used as research material, and osteoblasts were cultured by bone tissue block culture method. They were divided into two groups, group A was treated with conventional anti-osteoporosis drugs, group B was treated with jiangu granule drugs. One week after intervention, AnnexinV/PI double staining flow cytometry was used to evaluate the apoptosis of the two groups, and estern-blot method was used to detect the expressions of apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, AlF and Cyto-C. Cell proliferation and expression of BMP-2 proliferating protein in the two groups were tested by CCK-8 method, and the expression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway related protein pAkt in osteoblasts was detected by Westerm-blot.
Results: The bone tissue density of lumbar spine and femoral neck in group B was higher than that in group A (P<0.05). The apoptosis of B osteoblasts and the expressions of apoptosis-related proteins Bax, AIF and CyTO-C were lower than those of group A (P>0.05).Cell proliferation and expression of BMP-2 proliferating protein in group B were higher than those in group A (P<0.05). According to the protein expression results of Westernblot, the expression level of pAkt related to PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in group B was significantly up-regulated, and the expression level of pAkt in group B was significantly increased compared with group A.
Conclusion: according to the clinical treatment of patients with osteoporosis, compared with other conventional anti osteoporosis drug treatment, using JianGu granule treatment clinical curative effect is distinct, an increase in bone density, improve patients with bone tumor cell proliferation, inhibition of osteoblast apoptosis has more advantages, and through the activation of PI3k/Akt pathway is conducive to further reduce the apoptosis of osteoblasts. Overall, it has better clinical efficacy.
Shixin Lianga, Lei Luob
a Office of financial affairs, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde, Hebei, , China, b Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde, Hebei, , China.
Background: As an important modern information technology, blockchain technology is gradually highlighting its value and role. It is automatically carried out by the computer according to a specific program, through a certain algorithm, all the behavioral elements of the assessee are analyzed, and then its value creation or contribution is obtained to meet the real needs of employees. Based on the background of the blockchain era, we should pay attention to the mental health of employees and give play to the important role of blockchain technology in human resource management.
Subjects and Methods: Conflict management, the realization of organizational change tasks, and the research content of organizational change theory are inseparable from the people in the organization, and will have a profound psychological impact on employees, pay attention to the mental health of employees in the blockchain era, and how people in the organization view organizational change and related issues has a significant impact on the success or failure of organizational change. This paper uses the methods of literature review and data collection to understand the basic situation of current human resource management and modern information technology, and points out the main contents of enterprise human resource management in the era of Big data. Elaborated on the definition, characteristics, and structural analysis of blockchain technology.
Results: The article specifically combines blockchain technology, analyzes the psychological needs of current employees, as well as common psychological conditions such as anxiety, personality, depression, inferiority complex, and sensitivity among employees, and points out the opportunities and challenges faced in the current human resource management reform based on blockchain technology. In terms of management mode, the &#;post center&#; model lacks strong support. In the credit system, the scattered information distribution affects the quality of talent recruitment. In terms of employee training, the imperfect file reduces the effectiveness of personnel training. In performance appraisal, the lack of accurate evaluation results affects employee enthusiasm. Analyzed the human resource management reform based on blockchain technology and employee psychological needs, as well as the development challenges encountered in the in-depth introduction and use of technology, related platform construction and supporting system construction, and talent team construction.
Conclusions: Through the above methods, pointed out the precautions and effective strategies for the development of human resource management reform based on blockchain technology, and pointed out the need to truly apply blockchain technology to human resource management work, We need to establish and improve relevant organizational structures and management systems, enhance effectiveness, and establish a professional talent team to promote more scientific and sustainable reform. Scientific and reasonable analysis of the psychological state of each employee, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of employees, pay attention to the mental health of employees, carry out human resource management from the perspective of personal care, so that employees can keep up with the process of the times, so as to achieve human resource management goals.
Acknowledgments
Hebei Province Human Resources and Social Security Research Project: Research Results on the Application of &#;Blockchain&#; Technology in the Field of Human Resources and Social Security (Project No.: JRS--).
Xinya Tanga, Linlin Zhua, Xinran Yea, Beining Yingb,c, Qiantao Fana
a School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou , China, b School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou , China, c Institute of Science and Technology, CY Cergy Paris University, Cergy , France
Objective: This paper discusses the influence of industrial diversification and regional economic resilience on residents&#; psychological security.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the relevant theoretical framework of evolutionary economic geography, this paper uses the panel data of 282 prefecture-level cities in China from to , establishes a model and makes regression analysis, and studies the influence of industrial diversification on urban economic resilience and urban residents&#; psychological security.
Results: (1) There is an N-shaped curve relationship between industrial diversification and urban economic resilience, and entrepreneurial activity has a negative regulatory effect on the relationship between them. This conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests; (2) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the entrepreneurial activity makes the N-shaped relationship between industrial diversification and urban economic resilience smooth before the impact, but it is not significant after the impact. In non-resource-based cities, entrepreneurial activity negatively regulates the N-shaped relationship between industrial diversification and urban economic resilience, but it is not significant in resource-based cities. (3) There is an N-curve relationship between industrial diversity and urban residents&#; psychological security, and the results of regression analysis show that there is a positive relationship between the level of industrial diversity and urban residents&#; psychological security.
Conclusions: Industrial diversification can enhance the resilience of regional economy and make it more adaptable and risk-resistant. Industrial diversification can reduce the dependence of regional economy, improve the flexibility of economy and the ability to resist external shocks. In addition, industrial diversification can also enhance residents&#; psychological security, make them more optimistic and confident about the future, and reduce the psychological pressure caused by economic fluctuations.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by State-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students: The impact of diversification on the economic resilience of cities--Moderation of Entrepreneurial Activity and Openness to Project Title Cities (No.).
Yongli Zhua, Ming Liua, Tongtong Lia
a Department of Intelligent manufacturing and transportation, Chongqing Engineering Vocational and Technical College, Chongqing , China
Background: With the country&#;s attention to the development of vocational education and students&#; mental health, the mental health problem of higher vocational students has received more attention. Many higher vocational students have serious inferiority complex, lack of self-confidence in vocational ability, anxiety and other mental health problems, which seriously affect the employment of higher vocational students. To solve the above problems, we need to change the traditional vocational ability evaluation method, regain students &#;confidence in learning, and promote students&#; healthy and all-round development. Based on the traditional evaluation method, this paper puts forward the implementation strategy of the value-added evaluation of higher vocational students. Through the practical research, logical speculation of higher vocational students, the main dilemma of literature research and the solutions. The traditional diagnostic evaluation, formative evaluation and final evaluation can only pay attention to the ability level of students at a certain time node, so it is difficult to undertake the important task of comprehensively monitoring the improvement of students&#; vocational ability. However, the value-added evaluation method can establish an effective, continuous optimization and continuous innovation of scientific evaluation mechanism. Vocational students&#; vocational ability value-added evaluation to &#;complete&#; to build a new evaluation system, through the appreciation of each stage to realize the developmental, dynamic, process view students, guide students to focus on the development and progress of self, can more clearly look at their own ability development status and value pursuit, is conducive to the formation of &#;complete&#; in vocational education. This paper aims to evaluate the vocational students.
Subjects and Methods: The members of the research group, for the teachers of higher vocational schools rooted in the teaching line, determined the research theme in the process of constantly reflecting on the teaching phenomenon and mental health problems, and then conducted extensive evidence based in the process of solving practical problems, and finally constructed the value-added evaluation system of vocational students&#; vocational ability. In general, the paper understands the main difficulties and mental health problems of vocational students &#;vocational ability evaluation through the methods of practical investigation, logical speculation, literature review and expert consultation, and on this basis, the practical strategy of value-added evaluation of vocational students&#; vocational ability is constructed.
Results: From the internal point of view of logic, the value proposition of vocational students&#; vocational ability evaluation is to promote the appreciation of the endogenous ability of vocational education students, and the action proposition is to build the evaluation system with the focus of &#;complete people&#;. At the same time, now higher vocational students have diverse levels, some students inferiority complex is serious, the professional ability to improve self-confidence, anxiety and other mental health problems. And the existing professional ability evaluation from promoting the development of students &#;ability at the same time, promote the core essence of healthy development, led to the evaluation of the loss of &#;can&#; alienation phenomenon, mainly manifested in the standardization of the evaluation of differentiation restricting the development of students&#; ability, the evaluation of utilitarian restrict students ability development of long-term, evaluation of closed comprehensive restricting the development of students&#; ability.
Conclusions: In higher vocational students &#;vocational ability appreciation evaluation system in the process of construction, need to set up the individual mental health and comprehensive development as the long-term goal of vocational education core concept, to evaluation standard leading ability appreciation process system construction, through the data assigned to construct comprehensive access to students skills state support platform, construct &#;standard + can&#; combined with multi-subject utility feedback mechanism realize utility adaptation, make value-added evaluation can better play its process, developmental advantage, boost higher vocational students&#; vocational ability level, solve the students &#;health, promote students&#; all-round development.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to give their thanks for the financial support of &#;Teaching reform research project&#; of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (No.{"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"GZ","term_id":"","term_text":"GZ"}}GZ),&#;General topics of research on team building and development planning approved by Ministry of Education of the People&#;s Republic of China (No. TX)
Xiuqin Lia
a Department of Foreign Language, Quzhou University, Quzhou City , China
Background: Since Business English has distinctive functional efficacy for facilitating social and economic communication and exchange in tandem with contemporary trend of globalization, it has become a significant discipline in many colleges. Meanwhile, scenario-based pedagogy (SBP) is regarded as an excellent illustrative approach helping stimulate students&#; mental drives and interest to study, appliance of which will enhance the teaching effect of ESP. The purpose of the research to analyze the psychological effects of the scenario-based teaching on the learning, and educational perception underpinning the efficiency of the scenario-based teaching in Business English as well as elaboration on the strategic appliances of the ESP in Business English learning.
Subjects and Methods: The empirical research is conducted to testify the positive psychological effect to be generated by SBP in Business English learning, which will lay the foundation to the further elaboration on the educational complications of SBP. The students of Business English major participated in the experimental teaching session with SBP. Before and after the experimental learning session completed, the students are respectively presented with front-end and back-end questionnaires to detect their anxiety level and sense of self-efficacy after the learning, so as to make indepth analysis of the positive philological effects that has been produced by the scenario-based teaching.
Results: In experimental teaching session proceeding SBP, the students show more enthusiasm than the previous grade students. They are engaged in more forms of the learning activities compared to the students are with the traditional learning approach. In analysis of the data collected form the questionnaires, verification of the positive psychological effects of SBP has been demonstrated.
Conclusion: There are inherent challenges in Business English teaching due to its inter-disciplinary and competence-oriented nature. SBP utilizes innovative strategies with aid of Internet and multi-media technologies, dynamically incorporating the Business English teaching and learning into the actual business scenario, producing positive psychological effects on students&#; learning, which helps to fulfill full-scale development of international business communication capability of students. It optimizes the input channel, creates sensual simulator and liberates the learning scopes. Strategic appliance of SBP embodies the insightful preliminary analysis, innovative scenario setting, systematic pedagogical fulfillment, and plural evaluation. The paper highlights on the exploration of mechanism that the positive effect of SBP and goal fulfillment of Business English teaching can be exerted by the tactful implementation of technology-aided approaches.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a grant from Quzhou University Education Reform Project of Research on Application-oriented Teaching of International Marketing English Integrated with the Ideology of &#;Creating Local Characteristic Brands&#; (Grant No.{"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"JG","term_id":"","term_text":"JG"}}JG).
Jingya Lia, Huanya Lib
a Ministry of Civil Affairs Training Center, Beijing , China, b Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi , China.
Background: Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in clinical practice, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has various methods to treat insomnia. Based on traditional Chinese medicine theory, this study selects a cost-effective herbal foot bath as a primary treatment for primary insomnia. We observed its regulatory effect on mild to moderate insomnia to provide evidence for community sleep health management.
Subjects and Methods: This study used a single-group target value method. Patients with mild to moderate insomnia were treated with an herbal foot bath, with a 7-day treatment considered one course. Participants were asked to soak their feet 1 hour before bedtime, avoiding doing so on an empty stomach and within 1 hour after meals. This was done 5 days a week. The herbal pack was brewed with boiling water. The water temperature should ideally be lowered to 45°C before use. The soaking time ranged between 20-30 minutes, with the water level 10cm above the ankles. Patients were followed up before and after the treatment to evaluate its application effect.
Results: A total of 38 patients, 11 males (28.95%) and 27 females (71.05%) with mild to moderate insomnia were included. No adverse events were reported. The scores of components 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, as well as the total score on the Pittsburgh scale, showed significant differences with P<0.05.
Conclusions: In traditional Chinese medicine, the normal sleep-wake mechanism is termed &#;Wu-Mi&#;, The core pathogenesis of insomnia is &#;Yin-Yang imbalance, Yang not merging with Yin.&#; Stimulating the related acupoints of the Yin Qiao meridian, selecting &#;Yang leading into Yin type&#; drugs and leading Yang into Yin can improve sleep. Through the herbal foot bath method, following the Qiao meridian operation rules and using &#;Yin-Yang guiding&#; herbs, the treatment was found to be effective for community patients with mild to moderate insomnia. However, due to a limited sample size, narrow observation scope, and singular efficacy indicators, the long-term therapeutic effects and impacts in other areas remain unclear. In the future, expanding the sample size, including more observation indicators, and if conditions permit, conducting a randomized double-blind controlled trial would further validate the results.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Basic Research Business Expense Fund of Central Universities (No.JBKYQN-4).
Xin Zhaoa
a Institute for International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China
Background: Network technology is precisely the most dynamic technological field of contemporary humanity. Cloud computing, big data methods, the Internet of Things, visualization, virtual reality, augmented reality, large-scale online courses, wearable devices, smart homes, smart tutoring, WeChat communication, and so on. New technological forms and applications are changing people&#;s online behavior and psychological state, which has caused psychological anxiety among modern people. This makes it necessary for online psychological health to face a dynamic research object. In order to explore new concepts and theories in the field of online psychological anxiety and behavior, scholars from psychology and related fields collaborate closely and jointly carry out research on online psychological health and therapy, which is more conducive to theoretical and technological innovation.
Subjects and Methods: With the rapid development of natural language processing technology based on deep learning, researchers have begun to use natural language processing models to extract semantic features from user social text information, and use text semantic information to predict psychological features. In response to these issues, the paper introduces artificial intelligence and knowledge graph technology into the context of online social support to promote mental health and relieve psychological anxiety. View the internet as an independent space that can host and display human psychological activities and behavioral expressions, to explore the unique psychological and behavioral patterns of individuals and groups in the cyberspace, as well as the interaction between psychology and behavior inside and outside the internet.
Results: The technological advantages of anonymity, continuity, and transcendence of time and space (archiving and concealment, convenience and fun compensation) in the online environment provide a relatively safe interpersonal psychological environment, giving it maximum control over self-display and expression. By constructing a social text network, the paper abstracts social text into nodes, abstracts correlations between texts into edges, and represents psychological feature related information in the text as node attributes. It establishes a psychological knowledge graph containing language style features of social text, and represents each entity in the graph as a vector form containing psychological feature information, in order to achieve the function of introducing artificial intelligence and knowledge graph technology into the network social support scenarios that promote mental health.
Conclusions: The construction and management of the network environment includes two aspects: passive defense and active construction. At present, network management mainly stays at the level of defensive management. While preventing and eliminating the negative impact of negative online content, efforts should be made to build healthy and positive online content to promote mental health and relieve psychological anxiety. Based on research on the basic laws of online activities and behaviors, exploring the basic psychological needs of online activities can better provide positive guidance for mental health.
Junwen Wanga, Yunping Peia
a School of Humanities and Social Sciences, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang China.
Objective: Based on the background of rural revitalization, to explore the mental health status of new professional farmers and its influence on their agricultural production and rural development. The aim is to reveal the causes and manifestations of mental health problems of new professional farmers, understand the mechanism of mental health influence, and the embodiment of such influence in agricultural production and rural development, and provide guidance and suggestions for further exploring the effect of psychological intervention measures and improving the self-psychological adjustment ability of new professional farmers.
Method: Based on literature analysis and case analysis, this study studied the mental health problems of new professional farmers in F city of Jiangxi Province and its impact on agricultural production and rural development. By combing relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the causes, manifestations and harms of psychological problems of new professional farmers, and discusses the impact mechanism and path of mental health problems of new professional farmers on agricultural production and rural development in combination with specific cases.
Result: Through the study of the mental health problems of the new professional farmers in F city of Jiangxi Province and its impact on agricultural production and rural development, the results showed that the psychological problems of the new professional farmers were mainly manifested as anxiety, depression, loneliness, low self-esteem, etc. The causes of these problems were mainly the uncertainty of agricultural production, the fierce market competition, and the change of rural society. The psychological problems of new professional farmers affect agricultural production and rural development mainly by reducing agricultural production efficiency, affecting the quality of agricultural products, hindering agricultural technology innovation, weakening rural social cohesion and so on. It is suggested that more attention and intervention should be paid to the psychological problems of new professional farmers, so as to improve their psychological adaptability, enhance their self-confidence and self-esteem, and promote their mental health and rural revitalization.
Conclusion: In this study, the demand, current situation and effect of mental health education and service were evaluated in F city, Jiangxi province. The research found that the new professional farmers have a strong demand for mental health education and services, but the reality is not ideal, there are problems such as the supply and demand of psychological education and services are not matched, the content is not adapted, the form is not diverse, the channel is not smooth. Through the intervention of mental health education and services in the experimental group, the level of psychological resistance to stress can be significantly improved, which shows the effectiveness of psychological education and services. From the perspective of mental health, this study provides theoretical and practical reference for improving the system and mechanism of psychological education and service, improving the quality and level of psychological education and service, and promoting the mental health of new professional farmers and rural revitalization. Through the dynamic monitoring and feedback of the demand and current situation of psychological education and services, the innovation and diversification of the content and form of psychological education and services can be realized, and the expansion and optimization of the channels of mental health education and services can be further promoted.
Acknowledgments
This is a partial outcome supported by the research project &#;Enhancing the Public Service Capacity of Poverty Alleviation County-level Towns and Township Governments in the Rural Revitalization Strategy of Jiangxi Province&#; (Project No. 22GL51D) under the Social Science Planning Program of Jiangxi Province.
Zheng Caoa,b, Zongling Liua, Tianchong Wangc, Hongtao Xub, Jia Hed
a School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China b Propaganda Department of the Party Committee, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , China c Institute of Journalism and Communication, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu , China d School of Marxism, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu , China
Background: The main objective of this study is to explore the intrinsic psychological needs of cultural marginal people and the promotion for cultural integration in the process of cross-cultural communication. The research focuses on college students&#; cross-cultural communication between mainstream culture and college subculture, analyzing the psychological needs of college students, who are marginal people, in cross-cultural communication.
Subjects and Methods: This study adopts participatory observation research methods, deeply participating in the background of college students&#; cross-cultural communication between mainstream culture and college subculture, observing the inner needs of the college student group as cultural marginal people, and using the observation results as important evidence for this study. At the same time, the grounded theory research method is used, taking the marginal person theory as the research framework, and deeply analyzing the psychological needs of cultural marginal people and the promotion for cultural integration from the three levels of theory: psychology, relationships, and practice.
Results: The results show that the intrinsic psychological need of cultural marginal people in the process of cross-cultural communication is to seek positive uncertainty. This psychological need will also promote the integration between mainstream culture and college subculture to some extent. First, at the psychological motivation level, the inner monologue of marginal people in the process of cultural integration is to seek positive uncertainty that conforms to their own development. Secondly, at the relationship sorting level, there is a complex relationship between cultural marginal people, mainstream culture, and college subculture. Finally, in terms of practical approaches, the integration of the two cultures should respect differences, rely on intermediaries, reshape concepts and principles, and construct a mutually beneficial and harmonious cultural integration pattern.
Conclusions: Taking college students as the main research object, this paper studies the psychological needs of cultural marginal people in cross-cultural communication scenarios and further explores the driving role of psychological motivation in promoting cultural integration.
Acknowledgments
This research was jointly funded by the Sichuan Provincial Higher Education Newspaper Research Association and the Sichuan Academic Achievement Analysis and Application Research Center&#;s project &#;Research on the Integration of College Students&#; Subculture and Mainstream Culture in the Era of Convergent Media&#; (GXXB-). It was also supported by the Sichuan University Student Ideological and Political Education Research Center&#;s project &#;The Inner Logic of &#;Three Whys&#; Under the Perspective of Patriotic Education in the New Era and its Educational Enlightenment&#; ({"type":"entrez-protein","attrs":{"text":"CSZ","term_id":"","term_text":"CSZ"}}CSZ), and the Higher Education Scientific Research Planning Topic of China Association of Higher Education &#;Breakthrough Identification & Integration: Research on the Coordinated Development of Subculture and Main culture in Universities from the Perspective of Convergence Media&#; (23XC) results.
Di Wua, Jun Zhaob, Xin Chenb
a Beijing Sport University China Basketball Collge, Haidian, Beijing, China, b Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong , China
Objective: Positive mindfulness training was applied in boxing to investigate its impact on the quality of movement and related psychological factors in boxers.
Subjects and Methods: Using interview method, questionnaire method and experimental method, 40 boxing level 1 athletes (20 male and 20 female) were selected to set up an experimental group as well as a control group. The experimental group had an 8-week intervention experiment, with two times a week of positive thinking intervention teaching; the control group was taught according to the boxing teaching programme. The data were statistically analysed through the movement quality test and the mental health scale.
Results: (1) The movement quality of the boxers in the experimental group and the control group were significantly improved, except for the movement stability, defence effectiveness, movement speed and technical specifications, the other eight elements had very significant differences compared with the control group; the experimental group of practitioners who consciously carried out the positive thinking training, the level of emotion regulation was significantly improved, and the control group&#;s level of emotion regulation increased to a lesser extent, and the difference between the experimental group and the control group was significant. The difference between the experimental group and the control group is significant. (2) The experimental group and the control group were even to a certain extent, but the psychological resilience of the experimental group through positive thinking training had a more positive impact; the experimental group had a significant increase in the level of positive thinking after 8 weeks of positive thinking training; the level of positive thinking of the control group was not significantly different from that before the experiment, and there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group.
Conclusions: (1) The level of positive thinking of boxers is significantly positively correlated with the level of movement quality, emotional regulation and mental toughness. (2) Positive thinking training and conventional skill training can improve the quality of boxers&#; movements. Positive thinking training can help to improve the level of positive thinking, promote the quality of movements, improve the athletes&#; ability to regulate their emotions, alleviate a certain degree of psychological pressure and enhance mental toughness.
Xinghua Lia, Houlin Lib
a Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, , China, b Capital University of Physical Education And Sports, Beijing China
Background: As socioeconomic development flourishes, the living standards of urban residents are continuously elevated. In the fast-paced and high-pressure modern life, the attention and pursuit of health by urban dwellers are growing day by day. In this paper, the development trends of the sports and health service industry in the era of &#;Internet plus Sports&#; are systematically studied, and the model of Internet-based sports and health services is explored.
Subjects and Methods: With the backdrop of &#;Internet plus&#; innovation and entrepreneurship among Chinese university students, combined with the research on the &#;GUANGXITIKAOBA&#; service platform of the innovation project, the construction and development of the &#;Internet plus Sports and Health Service Platform&#; is explored using methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, and logical analysis.
Results: The advantageous technological feature of the Internet plus Sports and Health Service lies in the establishment of a targeted service platform for resource information and services, catering to specific user groups. It aims to achieve regional interconnection, cross-domain integration, and open collaborative development, thereby promoting the deep integration of national fitness and public health, and providing people with sports-oriented services that are convenient, efficient, and of high quality, with information support.
Conclusions: The Internet plus Sports and Health Service Platform incorporates modern information technology for the establishment of various channels for the transmission of information pertaining to service content, service models, target users, and service quality within the realm of sports and health services. By accurately addressing the needs of the users of sports and health services, the platform strives to deliver functions that are safe, efficient, and convenient, thereby enhancing the professionalism and authority of the platform&#;s services in the respective field.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports (EIPMES). This work was supported by the Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Project Approval), Project Number: JGB426.
Shi Jianga, Jianfei Shia, Chunling Wenb
a College of Economics and Management, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Heilongjiang, , China b College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Heilongjiang, , China
Background: OBE is not a widely current initiative in universities within China, but its importance is recognized. OBE course innovation can early lead the way of full implementation of OBE philosophy for talent training plan in higher education institutions. In addition, favourable effectiveness of OBE course innovation will also assist students to improve their mental health, the process of OBE course implement and filling in the questionnaire significantly impact students&#; psychological and social wellbeing, it can enhance students to have their complex self-regulation responses and self-independence.
Subjects and Methods: Microeconomics innovated by OBE philosophy is the maiden attempt in Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, China and two classes with 75 students are as a pilot. Effectiveness of OBE course can be evaluated by measuring Outcome-based Course Evaluation Scale(OCES), a 5-point positively packed rating scale established in our paper. By carrying out OBE course project, students change their learning attitude to some extent and are more likely to increase time on researching of economic phenomenons and problems. Their self-cognition is also elevated obviously, hence students can recognize them more objectively. These all is good to prompt those students&#; mental health and assist them to establish and form the correct view to see the world, particularly to those students who are not focus on their learning and emotions.
Rasch model and Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) are used to measure the qualitative properties of OCES which consists 14 items. As well as, they can be the ways to examine students&#; psychological or mental health because these two methods themselves are psychometric tools using to measure mental scales. CFA indicates that the revised OCES removing item 9 and 12 from OCES measures three sub-scales(general, process and comparison cognition). MINISTEP (Winstep 5.5.0.0) and Amos version 28 are utilized to examine the psychometric properties, bias across gender and self-expected score with differential item functioning(DIF) and Rasch statistics of OCES.
Results: Rasch analysis presents a promising revised OCES instrument consisting 12 items measuring 3 sub-scales characterized by adequate validity, reliability and objectivity, although it is variant across gender for item 2 and has bias across self-expectation score in range 60~70 for item 6 in a sub-scale respectively(general and process cognition), the unsatisfactory result could be produced due to small samples and lacking experience for teachers and students. Generally, through OBE course practice, students led by instructors are more likely to focus on learning, researching and self-regulation, and the relative promised measuring results from psychological scale describe an accepted mental health of these examinee.
Conclusions: This paper sets a 5-point positively packed rating scale using to examine the quality of OBE course reform with Rasch model and CFA method. Rasch analysis indicates the revised OCES(removing item 9 and 12 from OCES) confirmed by CFA is reliable and effective. CFA shows the revised OCES has three latent traits. These two analytical methods verify the validity of questionnaire survey and it is positively meaningful for understanding students&#; response and cognition. However the results are not entirely satisfied, option category setting analysis with Rasch model indicates the difference between categories is not equivalent, and DIF analysis there is ethnic difference across gender for item 2, and there is bias across self-expected score 60~70 for item 6. The process of OBE course program&#; implement can make students to give more attention to their learning and emotions and they will focus on those meaningful things step by step, hence it is a beneficial process for their mental health. Of course, we show some limitations in our study which are also our next effort directions.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Teaching Reform Plan of Higher Education in Heilongjiang Province, &#;Research on the integration of college students&#; innovation and entrepreneurship education into university talent training program based on OBE&#; (Grant No. SJGY) and The Talents Research Project of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University (Grant No. RRCPY).
Zhuoda Lia
a College of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha , China.
Background: With the deepening of China&#;s capital market reforms, the introduction of the Science and Technology Innovation Board, commonly referred to as the &#;STAR Market&#;, has captured widespread attention and intense scrutiny from society. The STAR Market, a nascent industry born out of China&#;s capital market reform process, is also a highly watched emerging sector. Being one of the first sectors in the nation to pilot the registration-based IPO system, the STAR Market will have profound implications for the domestic capital market. Since its establishment, the STAR Market has achieved remarkable outcomes in areas like policy direction, institutional construction, and listing criteria, presenting a new avenue for the further growth of China&#;s capital market. Investors may face psychological pressure and challenges in the process of investment.
Subjects and Methods: This study delves deeply into the challenges faced by China&#;s technological innovation enterprises&#; stock market and, based on this analysis, proposes several constructive strategies. The research methods employed include literature analysis, data analysis, and the formulation of countermeasures to address the healthy development issues of China&#;s technological innovation enterprises&#; stock market and the mental health of the investors.
Results: The stock market for China&#;s technological innovation enterprises is plagued by issues such as incomplete regulatory standards and lagging regulatory measures. Some technological innovation companies have exhibited incomplete, inaccurate, or even fraudulent information disclosure. The investment field is an area of risk and uncertainty, and investors are often influenced by emotional, cognitive bias and behavioral bias when making decisions and managing their portfolios.
Conclusions: The stock market for China&#;s technological innovation enterprises faces certain challenges and problems. The healthy growth of China&#;s technological innovation enterprises&#; stock market requires refining regulatory mechanisms, enhancing information disclosure, and bolstering investor education. Investor sentiment is correlated with market volatility. Investors&#; emotional states, such as anxiety, fear or greed, may influence their investment decisions and market behavior. Emotional swings can lead to market volatility and instability.
Bing Yanga,b
a College of Music, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan , China, b College of Educational Sciences, Yan&#;an University, Yan&#;an, Shaanxi , China.
Background: Music education has a long history in Chinese tradition and is a music education activity to cultivate perfect people. As an important part of higher education, it plays an important role in guiding emotions, edifying sentiments, beautifying minds, broadening horizons and enriching knowledge. Classroom emotion management is not only an important part of classroom teaching activities, but also a means and way to achieve individual self-harmony and interpersonal harmony between individuals and others. In the main body of classroom emotion management in general education and professional education of higher music, it not only pays attention to the self-emotion management of individual students, but also pays attention to the interpersonal emotion management of student groups, which fully embodies the organic unity of subjectivity and intersubjectivity. Therefore, the research on the coupling and coordination of higher music general education and professional education is of great practical significance to enhance the quality of music education and talent training.
Subjects and Methods: This study is committed to fully exploring the educational value of higher music general education and professional education in cultivating stable emotions and perfect personality, closely focusing on the necessity of emotional management of students, and pointing out the realistic demands for achieving emotional management in higher music general education and professional education. At the same time, taking students&#; emotions as the starting point, with the help of the main position of higher music general education and professional education in the classroom, the concept, connotation and practice path of the two are thoroughly demonstrated to carry out in-depth theoretical analysis.
Results: This study clarified the logical connotation of higher music general education and professional education, analyzed the practice path of their coupling and coordination, and demonstrated the important value and significance of both in cultivating complete people and guiding stable emotions.
Conclusion: It is innovative to discuss the coupling and coordination of general education and professional education of higher music from the perspective of emotion, which more accurately marks the educational goals of general education and professional education of higher music. At the same time, it also further identifies the coupling coordination logic and practical direction of the two, which has important practical significance for the construction and development of higher music general education and professional education.
Shanshan Huanga
a College of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha , China.
Background: The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic over the course of three years has severely impacted both the economic development and mental health of farmers in our country. Focusing on the &#;blue ocean&#; of mental health, it is of great significance to promote farmers&#; mental health towards revitalizing our economy and enhancing farmers&#; welfare. Exploring the influence and underlying mechanisms of digital inclusive finance on farmers&#; mental health not only enriches the theoretical framework of digital inclusive finance but also contributes to empirical knowledge.
Subjects and Methods: The study adopts panel data constructed from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) data for the years , , and , along with the county-level digital inclusive finance index. Various methods, such as benchmark regression analysis, mediation analysis, heterogeneity analysis, two-stage least squares (2SLS), and propensity score matching, are employed to investigate the inherent logic of how farmers&#; mental health is facilitated by digital inclusive finance.
Results: The overall digital inclusive finance index significantly promotes farmers&#; mental health. Dimension-specific analyses reveal that the breadth of digital inclusive finance coverage plays the most significant role. Mediation analysis demonstrates that digital inclusive finance exerts its positive effects on farmers&#; mental health through income effects, social effects, and transformative effects on consumption behavior. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of digital inclusive finance is more pronounced for developed eastern and southern regions, farmers with higher income levels, and farmers with a primary level of education. The application of two-stage least squares and propensity score matching for endogeneity testing confirms the robustness of the model.
Conclusions: Digital inclusive finance has the potential to reinforce rural residents&#; awareness of mental health and drive the trend of mental health-oriented consumption. In the future, it is imperative for our country to further advance the development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas, injecting a continuous stream of vitality into improving farmers&#; mental health.
Kangning Zhoua, Qiang Zhanga, Yurou Yana, Zhenhua Yuana, Jinglong Yub, Junhong Wangc
a First Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing , China, b Beijing Children Hospital affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing , China, c Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing , China.
Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence, impact, and treatment
options for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children in China. The study aims to assess the current understanding of ADHD in both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the advantages offered by traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ADHD.
Subjects and Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather information on the prevalence, symptoms, and comorbidities of ADHD in children. The study examined research articles, clinical guidelines, and medical texts related to ADHD in both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. The collected data were analyzed to identify commonalities and differences in the diagnostic approaches and treatment options for ADHD.
Results: According to Western medicine, ADHD is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by attention disorder, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. The exact pathogenesis remains unclear, and it is believed that biological, psychological, and social factors contribute to the development of ADHD. Genetic, neuroanatomical, neurobiochemical, immune, psychosocial, family
environment, prenatal, perinatal, and nutritional factors have been associated with the pathogenesis of the disorder. In traditional Chinese medicine, ADHD is not specifically documented, but it can
be classified based on symptoms such as restless thoughts, polyglot speech, restlessness, forgetfulness, and difficulty concentrating. The imbalance of yin and yang is considered the basic pathogenesis of the disease, affecting the heart, liver, spleen, and kidney.
Conclusions: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children in China, with significant impacts on their lives and well-being. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing ADHD and improving affected children&#;s outcomes. While Western medicine relies on standardized diagnostic criteria and treatments, traditional Chinese medicine offers a holistic approach with individualized treatments, considering the overall balance of the body. The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of ADHD include personalized treatment plans, a comprehensive approach addressing multiple dimensions of health, and a focus on regulating imbalances rather than suppressing symptoms. Integrating both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine perspectives can contribute to more effective and comprehensive management of ADHD in children.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Capital Health Development Research Special Project (No. Shoufa -2Z-).
Na Lua
a School of Economics and Management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, P.R. China.
Background: Health is a state of good physical, psychological, and social adaptation. Creating a supportive environment can help improve one&#;s physical and mental health. Numerous studies have shown that social capital has a positive impact on health. For China, which is characterized by relationship orientation, conducting research on social capital and health has more important theoretical value and practical significance. Supplier relationships are an important component of corporate social capital. Based on the common phenomenon of supplier dependence in Chinese listed companies, there is relatively little research on the impact of suppliers on management health and corporate investment. In the stage of high-quality development, the investment efficiency of enterprises is a topic worth paying attention to. When the concentration of suppliers is high, may limit consumers&#; choices, which can affect psychological anxiety of management and the development of the company. It is necessary to study how the path dependence with suppliers affects the investment of enterprises, in order to help management overcome the problem of resource constraints and psychological anxiety. By establishing moderate cooperation with suppliers, diverse psychological support and problem-solving methods can be obtained.
Subjects and Methods: Suppliers play an important role in the development of enterprises. Centralized procurement can achieve complementary resources and capabilities, and help enterprises create greater profits. However, some studies have found that excessive concentration bring potential risks, failing to meet consumers&#; differentiated needs. Research is based on relational transactions between suppliers and enterprise investment to overcome the mutual loss between them, forming a harmonious and positive interactive relationship. Enterprises can aware the moderate supplier relationships can obtain timely support and assistance, and enhanced the ability to meet the personalized needs of consumers. Managements can keep healthy and overcome their psychological anxiety.
Results: Social support theory focuses on how individuals invest in social relationships to acquire and use resources embedded in social networks. Network relationships have an impact on health through network learning mechanisms, social support mechanisms, and social identity mechanisms. Mastering supplier relationships can enhance management&#;s sense of control over both internal and external factors, thereby affecting their mental health. By constructing an investment efficiency model, we verify the impact of supplier concentration on enterprise investment efficiency, and propose a mediation effect model to analyze the reasons why suppliers have an impact on enterprise investment. On this basis, further distinguish the heterogeneity of suppliers, enterprises, and their relationships, and analyze the boundary conditions under which suppliers concentrate can affect enterprises.
Conclusions: Supplier concentration can bring threat effect to enterprises, leading to low investment efficiency, causing psychological anxiety among management personnel and affecting their mental health. This study provides a risk warning system that helps establish flexible collaborative relationships and promotes positive interaction between suppliers and enterprises.
Naxin Zhanga, Lu Zhangb
a College of Sports and Health, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui , Gansu, China, b Pukyong University, Busan , Korea.
Background: Developing students&#; core literacy has become the direction for curriculum and teaching reform. The implementation of core literacy in physical education subjects ultimately relies on classroom teaching practice. It is undeniable that the core of physical education reform lies in the reform of physical education classrooms. Interactive teaching in physical education classrooms is not only an effective method to improve the quality of physical education teaching, but also contributes to the development of students&#; mental health.
Subjects and Method: This paper takes the issues of interactive teaching in physical education classrooms and its impact on students&#; mental health as the research object. Through literature review, interviews, and other methods, it deeply explores the problems of interactive teaching in physical education classrooms and its impact on students&#; mental health.
Results: The study found that there are problems in interactive teaching in physical education classrooms, such as teacher dominance, low student participation, lack of effective interactive methods and tools, etc. At the same time, these problems also have a certain impact on students&#; mental health, including damaged self-esteem, social barriers, increased academic pressure, etc. To address these issues, a series of solutions have been proposed.
Conclusion: The problems of interactive teaching in physical education classrooms not only affect the quality of physical education teaching, but also have a certain impact on students&#; mental health. To solve these problems, a series of measures need to be taken to improve interactive teaching in physical education classrooms. Firstly, teachers should strive to create a positive learning atmosphere. Secondly, teachers should encourage student cooperation and sharing. In addition, teachers should provide diverse interactive methods and tools. At the same time, teachers should also cultivate students&#; communication skills. Finally, teachers should create a friendly and inclusive teaching atmosphere.
Chongyi Jinga, Wenfeng Dua, Yaru Yanga, Yuxiang Gaoa
a Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan, , China.
Background: Nowadays, travel has become an important component of people&#;s lives. Psychological factors, such as travel anxiety, psychological pressure and so on play a crucial role in travelers&#; choosing travel mode. This study aims to explore the impact of psychological factors on passenger travel behavior.
Subjects and Methods: The study selected Chengdu as the traffic center and selected three OD pairs with different transportation distances for investigation. We collected data on passenger travel preferences and psychological characteristics through a combination of RP and SP surveys. On this basis, SEML and ML models were constructed to analyze the impact of individual socio-economic attributes, psychological latent variables, such as travel anxiety, mental stress, and travel mode characteristics on passenger travel behavior.
Results: We found that the SEML model better describes the psychological characteristics of passenger travel, while the ML model more accurately describes personal and travel characteristics. Psychological factors such as travel anxiety play an important role in passengers&#; travel choices. Passengers with greater psychological pressure tend to choose high-speed rail and short trip. Travel anxiety could reduce travelers&#; sensitivity to travel costs. Furthermore, for a transportation distance of about kilometers, transfer time and travel costs have limited impact on the aviation market share, while high-speed rail market share is greatly affected. The market share of air rail intermodal air travel is less affected by psychological factors, and it is necessary to strengthen publicity and promotion.
Conclusions: This study comprehensively utilized SEML and ML models to investigate the impact of psychological factors on passenger travel choices. The research results emphasize the importance of psychological factors, such as travel anxiety, psychological pressure and mental health and so on, in passenger travel decisions, which provides more accurate market insights and the possibility of customized services for the tourism industry, while also providing practical guidance for the improvement of transportation products and services. This study provides valuable insights into the fields of psychology and travel behavior, and provides valuable basic guidance for future research and practical applications.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U), the Science and Education Project of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (MHJY), the Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (YFG), and the China College Students&#; Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition Project (ID: S).
Yunyun Changa, Tingting Mab, Ying Wanga, Xiaohu Ruanc, Zhengyan Wua
a Department of General Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, ,China, b Department of Endoscopy Center, the First People&#;s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, , China, c Department of Electronic Information, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, , China
YC, TM and YW contribute equally to this work
Background: XGBoost in predicting the readmission probability of patients with chronic obsrtuctive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Subjects and Methods: The dilated convolution network and overlaid multilayer bidirectional long-term and short-term memory network (BILSTM) are utilized to improve the recognition of electronic medical records, and COPD case data are mined by machine learning algorithms, then subjected to experiments of auxiliary staging diagnosis and risk warning. Logistic regression analysis (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), back propagation neural network (BPNN), and XGBoost are utilized to evaluate the auxiliary staging diagnosis models, and the optimal model is determined to analyze the risk factors for patient readmission. The risks are grouped using the K-means clustering to evaluate the risk stratification.
Results: It turns out that XGBoost is the model with the best performance. WBC count, duration of disease, hospitalization duration, Charlson comorbidity index, and eosinophils are predictors of readmission. The K-means clustering assigned patients into five different risk groups. The direction from low to high showed that the performance of the prediction model gradually increased. The K-means clustering could reduce the manual evaluation workload and is an auxiliary decision-making tool for risk stratification of COPD patients.
Conclusions: Data mining can realize a COPD diagnosis scale and risk prediction model, and the computer classification model based on machine learning has excellent prediction performance, which is conducive to the risk stratification of patient readmission.
Yi Lia, Yunqing Sub, Xuhui Pengc, Yajun Baid
a School of Economics and Management, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou , China, b School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu , China, c School of Business, Shanxi Technology and Business College, Taiyuan , China, d Dahua Certified Public Accountants LLP, Shenzhen , China.
Background: Since ancient times, &#;house&#; has had a unique status in traditional Chinese culture, and is still one of the most important indicators in defining career success and determining the success rate of marriage. However, the question of whether or not homeownership leads to corresponding positive or negative emotions and happiness is an interdisciplinary issue that involves economics, sociology and psychology at the same time, and remains to be resolved.
Subjects and Methods: This paper selects home buyers and renters in Beijing, Shanghai and other regions as research subjects, collects research data by questionnaire and random interviews, and analyzes the difference in happiness (life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions) between home buyers and renters based on the three-dimensional theory of Hedonomics (adaptation, evaluability and social comparison, and temporal pattern).
Results: The results show that the proportion of male house buyers is significantly higher than that of female house buyers, and the proportion of mortgage payment in income does not affect house buyers &#; willingness to buy a house. Further analysis reveals that renters are more willing to experience consumption than house buyers, and the proportion of those who are satisfied with their work and income, as well as their emotional status, is significantly higher than that of house buyers. The results of the study revealed that: (1) The social role of gender in traditional Chinese culture and the unique significance of house are the main driving factors for men to purchase a house beyond their financial ability. (2) The differences in positive and negative emotions between house buyers and renters are the reasons for the differences in their happiness. (3) House buyers&#; ability to alleviate negative emotions are the reasons for the differences in their happiness. House buyers &#; ability to mitigate negative emotions is affected by mortgage stress, which reduces the frequency of experiential consumption that generates positive emotions and worsens their satisfaction with work and income, as well as their emotional happiness.
Conclusions: This paper not only contributes to the development of interdisciplinary research in sociology, psychology, and economics, but also enriches the literature in this area. It also provides policy makers with suggestions on how to improve negative emotions and reduce the burden of housing expenditures in order to improve the overall well-being of the Chinese society through public opinion guidance and housing-related policies.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Professor (doctor) Research Start-up Project of Hanshan Normal University in (Grant QD), and Chaozhou Social Science Applied Key Project (-Y-05), and Guangdong Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Discipline Co-construction Project.
Hui Wanga, Ben Zhaoa, Hantao Sua, Zhenzhen Tanga, Yanni Liub
a School of Physical Education, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang , b School of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China;
Background: The Xinjiang Hejing Torghut Horse Racing Cultural Festival is a typical case of traditional sports festivals for ethnic minorities in the northwestern border areas of China, and its development reflects the process of adaptation and its logic of moving from &#;tradition&#; to &#;modernity&#;. At the same time, as a kind of &#;micro-healing&#; space for physical and mental health, the sports &#;festival&#; activity space helps to promote public mental health to a certain extent and is also an important means to alleviate public anxiety.
Subjects and Methods: We adopt methods like searching documentation, and field investigation to give a deep analysis of the typical case of traditional sports festivals for ethnic minorities in Northwest border areas of China from the perspectives of sports &#;festival and special event&#; activity space and public mental health, with a focus on the form and structure characteristics of the activity space of Hejing Torghut Horse Racing Cultural Festival.
Results: 1) Sports &#;FSE&#; have cultural attributes, and exhibit such characteristics as short time, spatial closure, non-routine, and artificial planning. 2) The invention of the Torghut Horse Racing Cultural Festival is a reconstruction and re-creation of the activity space of the Donggui (A return of the Torghut from Russia to Xinjiang, China in -) Horse Racing Festival, which encourages the masses of all ethnic groups to participate widely in the activities of the festival and to realize the healthy &#;continuation of tradition&#; in daily lives. 3) The festival can be regarded as a kind of &#;micro-healing&#; physical and mental health promotion activity space, In other words, through organizing and participating in the festival, it promotes the public&#;s mental health and plays a certain role in promoting physical and mental health.
Conclusions: 1) The activity space of sports &#;festivals&#; has the value of promoting the public&#;s mental health, which can eliminate people&#;s psychological negative factors and Relieving social pressure. 2) The Torghut Horse Racing Cultural Festival is rich in cultural values, and the construction of the space can help to promote the concept of physical and mental health promotion. 3) The development of traditional sports festivals of ethnic minorities in Northwest China&#;s frontier regions from the perspective of mental health reveals the following: the invention of traditional sports festivals of ethnic minorities has led to the &#;reconstruction&#; and &#;continuation&#; of the traditional activity space; the local order is the basic guarantee for the development of traditional sports festivals of ethnic minorities. The development of ethnic minority traditional sports festivals in the process of modernization needs the development concept of synergy between innovation and health, and the ethnic minority traditional sports festivals should seek to deconstruction and construction in the activity space that promotes the public&#;s physical and mental health.
Hui-Hsi Hunga, Chien-Huang Linb
a School of Journalism and Communication, Minjiang University, Fuzhou City , Fujian, China, b Department of Business Administration, National Central University, Taoyuan City , Taiwan, China.
Background: Given the findings of previous studies, information presented for a given task strongly affect whether a prize influences consumers&#; psychological health and behaviors. Specifically, consumers will express more positive attitudes and intentions toward their activities when they are exposed to pictorial information than when they are exposed to written information. This study examines whether information presentation format can have an effect on the levels of psychological enjoyment when individuals make predictions at various amounts of uncertainty associated with different product type. Also, the study provides a certain of methods and solutions in the field of psychological health.
Subjects and Methods: Three hundred sixty-two participants (ages19-24 years) responded to the experiments, and data were analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA). A 3 (uncertainty: high vs medium vs low) ×2 (product category type: hedonic vs utilitarian) between-subjects design was employed in study 1. Moreover, A 3 (uncertainty: high vs medium vs low) ×2 (product category type: hedonic vs utilitarian) ×2 (information presentation type: pictorial vs written) between-subjects design was employed in study 2. Different combinations of the numbers of red balls and white balls were employed as the uncertainty manipulation. Participants in all conditions rated their enjoyment on a 15-point scale from -7 to 7. The experiments were carried out in a computer room.
Results: Findings showed that the information presentation formatis a critical factor. There was a two-way interaction between the information presentation type and the level of uncertainty. Participants who were exposed to pictorial information when making predictions in the low- and medium-uncertainty conditions experienced greater psychological enjoyment than those in the high-uncertainty condition. Results also indicated that the pictorial display of a utilitarian prize can lead to higher levels of psychological enjoyment than when participants are offered details of the same prize in writing information. Pictorial display can moderate anxiety leading to a certain of helpfulness in mental health.
Conclusions: A robust effect was observed on the presentation of enjoyment in psychological health and individual behavior. Information presentation type had a significant effect on the interaction of psychological enjoyment associated with the product type. The utilitarian prize will produce stronger enjoyment after a pictorial display than when it was described in writing. In addition, the results of this combined study have practical implications in relation to psychological health for alleviating individuals&#; anxiety and depression.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Fujian Province Social Science Fund (Grant No. FJT007).
Ruonan Xinga
a Journalism and Communication School, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi , China.
Background: With the increasingly fierce competition and the phenomenon of social &#;involution,&#; college students endure pressures from many aspects, such as study, employment, family, society and so on. There are psychological problems such as anxiety and depression in college students&#; learning. Our study discusses the relationship between informal learning and college students&#; anxiety and depression. It is expected to provide reference for improving the mental health quality of college students.
Subjects and Methods: Our study investigates the current situation of informal learning on college students &#; anxiety and depression through questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed in the form of paper and online form. A total of 182 valid questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire was investigated from four dimensions: cognitive level, main form, personal learning method and learning reflection. We can analyze the relationship between informal learning, and the with anxiety and depression of college students in this way.
Results: The statistical results show that among college students, 85.1 % of them realize that there are many ways of learning outside the classroom, but they lack the initiative of learning;The most common application forms were mobile terminals (41.2%) and computers (34.1%).Other(5.1%) is a semi-open question, Students fill in the outdoor electronic screen and bus mobile TV; Among the most commonly used media, the highest proportion of responses are: instant messaging software, Weibo, and comprehensive websites, with a proportion of 23.9 %, 19 %, and 15.9 %, respectively. When they asked what to do most often in non-classroom time. Reading relevant professional materials (10.8%), Sending log on blog or space(13.1%), going to the library to read non-professional books (14.5%), Making friends and chatting with social software (34.7%).Among the factors affecting college students&#; informal learning. Information literacy (34.3), good learning strategies (30.3%), self-control ability to use the network (25.3%), others (10.1%). Students fill in the answers: stimulate learning motivation and establish a correct learning attitude in semi-open option. The statistical results show that informal learning is negatively correlated with anxiety and depression of college students.
Conclusions: This study shows that informal learning can affect anxiety and depression of college students directly. We can help college students construct informal learning strategies. Let students realize the construction of personal tacit knowledge through communication, cooperation and guidance with others in a relaxed state. Learning in a relaxed atmosphere can reduce students&#; anxiety and depression and improve their mental health.
Wujun Wanga, Maichi (Match) Chenb, Qianqiu Zhangc, Tao Wangc, Xiaolin Wangd, Guichun Que
a School of Public Management and Law, Anhui University of Technology, Ma&#;anshan, Anhui, , China, b School of Business, Anhui University of Technology, Ma&#;anshan, Anhui, , China, c School of Foreign Languages, Anhui University of Technology, Ma&#;anshan, Anhui, , China, d Lu&#;an Sanligang Primary School, Lu&#;an, Anhui, , China, e Development & Planning Office, Anhui University of Technology, Ma&#;anshan, Anhui, , China
Background: The Danwei system was an organizational means to realize resource exchange and political control and an institutional basis for researching the collective concept and action logic of Chinese Danwei personnel. China&#;s public compulsory schools had become typical Danwei organizations, for they were engaged in educational public welfare services and incorporated into the national redistribution system. Nevertheless, with the economic and social transformation and redistribution reform since China&#;s reform and opening up in , the redistributive function of some public schools had declined, and the organizational Danwei function of the rural schools had weakened. Consequently, teachers below the average income level all over the country frequently resorted to some unorganized collective resistance, such as demanding unpaid salaries in public, dawdling along passively, and quitting teaching. Moreover, compared to other professions psychologically, primary and secondary school teachers face greater work pressure, psychological risks and mental health issues.
Subjects and Methods: Through the event observation and in-depth interviews on primary and secondary school teachers&#; demanding unpaid salaries in public, the investigators had gradually established a trusting relationship and psychology identity with the local central school teachers in Lu&#;an City, Anhui Province, and with their assistance, the investigators had continually contacted more teachers from the other two schools.
Results: Theoretically, the paper constructed the analytical framework of the generative mechanisms of Chinese teachers&#; collective action under the Danwei system, and pointed out that the institutional connections such as national governance, Danwei transformation and redistribution reform constitute the logical roots of teachers&#; collective action. Afterwards, the investigation of collective action events of the school teachers in Anhui Province in China as a case survey showed that the school teachers tended to employ some unorganized collective protests due to their insufficient income, damaged interests, and unbalanced social psychology.
Conclusions: To effectively solve such social conflicts, the Chinese government should perfect the reform of the Danwei system at the public compulsory schools, strengthen the guarantee of teachers&#; income, and improve the channels for teachers&#; petitions. Only thus would the teachers&#; mental health be improved, their governance be improved and the credibility of the public compulsory education be reestablished.
Acknowledgements: Supported by project grants from the Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grand No.19YJC) and the Key Project of Anhui Universities Excellent Talents Support Plan (Grand No.gxyqZD).
Fangwei Yanga
a School of Art Education, Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing , China.
Background: In recent years, anxiety disorders and depression have emerged as new issues afflicting society as a whole. Whether it is the phenomenon of social anxiety disorder in young people making it difficult for individuals to integrate into groups, or the psychological pressure faced by urban working-class due to significant economic burdens, they are all confronted with severe psychological crises. Moreover, according to the latest reports, there is a growing trend of anxiety disorders and depression spreading to the adolescent population. Faced with such widespread mental health issues, there are currently three effective coping paths: firstly, clinical medical diagnosis and treatment; the second is through the guidance and relief provided by psychologists and medical institutions; the third is through the approach of art therapy to alleviate inner anxiety and the tension between individuals, and the social environment. In the past, art therapy was often used as an auxiliary means of medical treatment, helping patients obtain psychological relief and spiritual healing. However, interdisciplinary thinking combines art therapy with education, social aesthetics, and other fields, forming a broader defense network. This allows ordinary individuals to obtain spiritual inspiration and psychological relief through participation in and exposure to artistic projects in their daily lives. This approach addresses the public mental health crisis stemming from social anxiety on a larger scale.
Subjects and Methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic in , students and teachers adopted a home-based online learning approach. In the teaching of the author&#;s class, a combination of therapeutic methods from art creation and behavioral psychology, such as &#;cognitivereconstruction,&#; &#;behavioral motivation,&#; and &#;systematic desensitization,&#; were employed. These methods played a significant role in effective guidance and relief. After returning to school, these students brought their feelings and experiences from the course and participated in the &#;Mobile Hometown&#; project unit, part of the China Community Art Education Action Plan, conducted by Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. They presented their works in public spaces, impacting a wider audience through artistic expression.
Results: The &#;Mobile Hometown&#; project unit serves as an experimental and research sample for artistic therapy. From this sample, elements of &#;cognitive behavioral therapy,&#; &#;behavioral motivation therapy,&#; and &#;exposure therapy&#; are integrated into various aspects of artistic creation, including self-analysis, communication collaboration, and visual translation. The works are displayed and presented in public spaces, where audiences can be inspired, moved, and resonated with by their emotive power. The mechanism of artistic therapy extends from individual practices&#; cognitive reconstruction to the connection and co-creation in community art. Essentially, it is an expansion and extension of artistic therapeutic action. Through a project-based art practice model, the therapeutic function of art plays a greater role in public domains such as art galleries and communities, impacting a larger number of individuals.
Conclusions: The online art classes during the pandemic served as an experimental sample for artistic therapy, uncovering the connection between art and action-oriented psychology. The integration of &#;cognitive behavioral therapy,&#; &#;behavioral motivation therapy,&#; and &#;exposure therapy&#; into various stages of artistic creation such as cognition, reflection, and visual transformation was explored. Art, as a distinctive medium of cognition and expression, is intricately linked with subtle shifts in the psyche. When attention is focused on the process rather than the final visual outcome, a plethora of psychological and emotional activities becomes visible. By regulating various psychological elements within the process, the purpose of art shifts from seeking visual aesthetic pleasure to becoming a mechanism for preventing and alleviating psychological issues like anxiety and depression. Particularly, when the presentation of art extends into larger public spaces, it can evoke emotional resonance in a broader audience. In a series of community art education initiatives, it becomes evident that the mechanisms of artistic therapy should be situated within the context of social spaces and local cultures. Within such a set of relationships, community art education practices transcend the practicalities of daily life during social interactions, reflecting the positive impact of psychological healing and the urgent need for mitigating social anxiety.
Acknowledgments
This article is a research output from the Major Project Cultivation Program for Doctoral Candidates at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, titled &#;Research on the Generation of Urban Cultural Space and Mechanisms of Experimental Art Intervention&#; (Project Number: 20BSPY005).
Wenfu Luoa,b
a Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law, Tumshuk, Xinjiang, China, b SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Mental health education is an effective way to cultivate people&#;s cultural confidence and consciousness in the southwest ethnic minority areas, to assist the cultural inheritance and protection of ethnic minority areas. The protection of intangible cultural heritage under the background of cultural confidence and consciousness has brought great opportunities for the development of endangered traditional sports.
Subjects and Methods: The mental health factors (including educational factors, cultural factors and market factors) affecting the endangered status assessment of the intangible cultural heritage of national traditional sports are the leading variables, and the difficulty of project learning (cultural self-confidence and self-consciousness) is the moderating variable. The protection and inheritance of physical intangible cultural heritage based on mental health education are mainly carried out from the aspects of improving the consciousness of main participation in minority areas, cultivating strong cultural self-confidence, and strengthening cultural conscious education.
Results: Cultural inheritance and protection is the process of inheriting and developing the history and culture of a nation or a country, and is an indispensable part of the development of a country or a nation. Building cultural confidence and cultural consciousness is an important way to inherit and protect sports intangible cultural heritage, but the process of mental health education is an important way to build cultural confidence. This study studied and discussed the mental health factors (internal and external environmental factors) and their roles in the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage.
Conclusions: The most important aspect of mental health education of intangible cultural heritage is to have a high degree of cultural self-confidence and strong cultural consciousness. To strengthen cultural consciousness and confidence, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism, vigorously promote China&#;s fine traditional culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture, promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual and material civilization, and provide a strong spiritual impetus for building a strong cultural country and realizing the Chinese dream of great national renewal. Cultural consciousness reflects the degree of cultural consciousness of a country, and constantly enhancing cultural consciousness is of great value to strengthen cultural self-confidence. Based on timely rescue and protection of endangered minority traditional sports under the background of cultural self-confidence, how to further carry out mental health education to cultivate cultural self-confidence and consciousness, and take appropriate measures to support the inheritance and maintenance of endangered minority traditional sports.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Annual President Fund Project of Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law, The Research on the New Era Chinese Sports Spirit Boosting Xinjiang Universities to build up the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community. (No.XZSK); National Social Science Foundation project &#;Research on the Change and Sustainable Development of Endangered Traditional Sports Culture in Cross-border Ethnic Areas in Southwest China&#;. (No. 20BTY114).
Yuan Yuana,b,c, Zhiyong Taod, Shunjie Zhonga,b,c, Guanghui Xue, Xin Lif, Liang Liua,b,c
a Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No.25, Taiping Street, Luzhou City, Luzhou, , China, b Neurosurgery Clinical Medical Research Center of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, , China, c Neurosurgery Clinical Medical Research Center of Sichuan Province, Neurological Diseases and Brain Function Laboratory, Luzhou, , China, d Meishan Tianfu New Area People&#;s Hospital, Shigao Street, Meishan City, , China, e Department of Neurosurgery, Guang&#;an People&#;s Hospital, No.1, Section 4, Binhe Road, Guang&#;an District, Guang&#;an City,, China, f Department of Neurosurgery, Qu County People&#;s Hospital, No. 88 Heping Street, Qu County, Dazhou City, , China.
Background: Cerebral edema, or brain swelling, stands as a significant concern in the medical community due to its frequent occurrence following various central nervous system (CNS) insults. Particularly observed in conditions like traumatic brain injury (TBI) and excitotoxic injuries such as stroke, its ramifications are deeply concerning. The skull, unlike other parts of the body, lacks the flexibility to accommodate this swelling. As a result, the rigid structure of the skull exacerbates the detrimental impacts of edema, precipitating a rise in intracranial pressure. This surge in pressure compromises cerebral blood circulation, posing severe threats to neural health and function. Alarming statistics reveal that patients with severe stroke and TBI have mortality rates of up to 80% and 50%, respectively, within just a week following the incident. This highlights the dire need for effective therapeutic interventions. Regrettably, the therapeutic landscape remains limited. Present treatments tend to concentrate on alleviating the symptoms rather than targeting the root causes. Moreover, the general nature of these treatments often leads to unintended adverse side effects, arising from their lack of specificity in addressing the unique complexities of cerebral edema.
Subjects and Methods: This comprehensive review focuses on the less-explored realm of ion channels and their potential roles in cerebral edema. We delve into the proposed functions of certain ion channels and transporters, namingly aquaporins, SUR1-TRPM4, chloride channels, glucose transporters, and proton-sensitive channels. These entities are studied in the context of their involvement in cerebral edema, particularly after acute ischemic stroke and TBI.
Results: Ion channels and transporters appear to play pivotal roles in the mediation and exacerbation of cerebral edema following CNS injuries. By pinpointing their involvement, it becomes evident that they could serve as significant drug targets. Moreover, the review sheds light on various pharmacological inhibitors tailored for these specific targets, highlighting their potential in treating cerebral edema.
Conclusions: The pathogenesis of cerebral edema following CNS injuries is intricately linked with the roles of specific ion channels and transporters. Recognizing this relationship offers promising avenues for therapeutic interventions. As we move towards a deeper understanding of edema formation mechanisms and the role of ion channels, the prospect of devising more targeted and efficacious therapeutic strategies to counter cerebral edema becomes increasingly plausible.
Huawei Lianga, Hao Pana, Aichen Zhangb
a Physical Education College, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo City , China, b Department of Liberal Studies, Anhui Xinhua College, Hefei , Anhui, China
Background: With the rise of Taijiquan in the world, people have a more in-depth exploration of the history and inheritance of Chen-style Taijiquan. However, due to the particularity of historical changes and cultural inheritance, the historical materials and materials of Chen-style Taijiquan have not been fully collated and studied. Therefore, it is necessary to compile and study the historical materials of Chen-style Taijiquan and excavate the origin, development and characteristics of Chen-style Taijiquan. Chen&#;s Taijiquan, as a kind of human behavior culture, from a philosophical point of view, Taiji has &#;the unity of man and nature, the balance of yin and yang and other philosophical concepts.&#; From a medical point of view, practicing Chen&#;s Taijiquan helps to improve its neuromuscular response ability, and promotes the rehabilitation of patients with diabetes, Parkinson&#;s and heart disease through Taiji therapy.
Subjects and methods: By using the methods of literature research and oral interview, this paper expounds in detail the connotation and characteristics of Chen&#;s Taijiquan, and systematically expounds the influence of Chen&#;s Taijiquan leisure activities on people&#;s body and psychology. By practicing Chen&#;s Taijiquan, people&#;s lower limb strength and neuromuscular response can be enhanced, which can not only prevent the motor system function of middle-aged and elderly people and the probability of chronic diseases. It can also be combined with clinical medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular and motor dysfunction and other diseases.
Results: It mainly includes the important information about the origin, development, genealogy and technical characteristics of Chen-style Taijiquan, as well as the status of Chen-style Taijiquan in the development of Chinese Wushu and its influence on other schools. Through systematic arrangement and research, we have a more comprehensive understanding of the historical and cultural connotation of Chen-style Taijiquan, the key elements of inheritance and development, as well as the promotion of physical and mental health, which provides a scientific basis and support for its protection and inheritance.
Conclusion: The significance of this study is to protect and inherit the precious cultural heritage of Chen Taijiquan, enrich and expand people&#;s understanding of Taijiquan and Chinese martial arts, and change people&#;s concept of traditional Chinese martial arts culture. By combing and compiling the historical materials of Chen&#;s Taijiquan, this paper highlights the profound cultural heritage of Chen-style Taijiquan, excavates the role of Taijiquan in promoting personal physical and mental health, carries forward the spirit of Chinese traditional sports, and promotes the sustainable development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Through this work, we look forward to showing the unique charm of Chen&#;s Taijiquan to the world and providing the basis and resources for future generations to further study and learn Taijiquan.
Acknowledgements
Project Supported by &#;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Henan Province&#; (SKJYB-07).
Lixia Wua,b,c, Yanshen Liua, Bing Liub
a National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei , China, b College of Educational Science and Psychology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian , China, c Institute of Educational Supervision, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, Fujian , China.
Background: The informatization construction of education supervision has moved towards the stage of digital transformation of education, and &#;people-oriented&#; is the underlying logic and development cornerstone of digital transformation of education. However, in the tide of education digital transformation, the important role played by individual supervisory staff and the challenges they face are often overlooked, thus inducing their digital transformation psychological anxiety. The implementation of the &#;new infrastructure&#; provides new possibilities for promoting the informatization of education supervision and alleviating the psychological anxiety of supervisors about digital transformation.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the in-depth elaboration of the &#;new infrastructure&#; empowering the informationization construction of education supervision, this study puts forward the core concept of &#;convergence wisdom cloud&#;, clarifies the characteristics of the convergence wisdom cloud and its role and value in education supervision work. With the core technologies such as artificial intelligence in the &#;new infrastructure&#; as the starting point, we constructed the framework of the integrated wisdom cloud platform for education supervision, and then discussed the key technologies for realizing the platform and its subsequent application scenarios. Finally, we conducted in-depth interviews with 12 supervisory staff members, focusing on the three aspects of &#;employment substitutability&#;, &#;ethical challenges of artificial intelligence&#;, and &#;satisfaction of basic psychological needs&#;, in order to explore the role of the Fusion Intelligence Cloud Platform in alleviating the psychological anxiety of digital transformation of supervisors.
RESULTS: This study builds a &#;Convergence Intelligence Cloud&#; education supervision platform with three layers including infrastructure layer, platform layer and application layer in the background of &#;New Infrastructure&#;, and verifies the scientificity of the platform by discussing the realization and application scenarios of the platform, The implementation of the platform and the application scenarios are discussed to verify the scientificity, effectiveness and intelligence of the platform. In the end, through interviews with supervisory staff, it is found that the Convergence Intelligence Cloud platform has a positive effect on alleviating the psychological anxiety of supervisors&#; digital transformation. Of the 3 dimensions of digital transformation psychological anxiety: employment substitutability, AI ethical challenges and basic psychological needs, the positive impact of the item basic psychological needs fulfillment was the most prominent.
Conclusion: This study makes a positive discussion and provides a brand-new idea for promoting the informationization construction of education supervision and alleviating the psychological anxiety of digital transformation of supervisors, which is conducive to the promotion of digital transformation of education and the development of quality education in China.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Fujian Provincial Education Science Planning and Supervision Special Research General Project &#;New Infrastructure Enabling the Informatization of Education Supervision: Conceptualizing the Convergence of Intelligent Clouds&#; (Project No.: FJJYDD22-25).
Yantao Wanga
a School of Economics and Law, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning , China.
Background: After more than 20 years of development, With the development of urban commercial banks becoming more and more mature, Although the degree of its development has appeared the phenomenon of good and bad, But most of the city commercial banks have been reformed into stock companies. And change the way they do business, Thus, it has a large market share in the local area. In the financial market, banks play an important role and are an important part in our national economy, they are closely related to medical and health undertakings. In recent years, since the rapid development of urban commercial banks in China has raised some problems of corporate governance, it is definitely significant, both theoretical and practical to include the business performance and the influence of equity structure of urban commercial banks in the scope of research.in addition, The mental health of bank employees also has a great impact on business performance. It is of great significance to analyze the mental health status of bank employees and further improve the bank&#;s operating performance.
Subjects and Methods: Combined with the problems existing in the mental health of bank employees. This paper uses model analysis, analogy analysis and other methods to analyze the impact of employees&#; mental health on business performanceThis.By building a regression model and taking Bank of Ningbo and Bank of Nanjing as examples, has summarized the annual financial statement data of Bank of Ningbo and Bank of Nanjing from to , and took the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder (DY) and state-owned holding ratio (KG) as explanatory variables to reflect the composition of the shareholding structure. With return on equity (ROE) as the explained variable to reflect the bank&#;s operating performance, and gross national product (GDP) as the explained variable, this paper has compared the obtained data information and explored the equity structure of urban commercial banks and their operating performance empirically. It is also necessary to solve the relevant problems in the field of medical health. It has very important theoretical significance and practical value.
Results: Based on the empirical research, this paper puts forward countermeasures to improve the equity structure of urban commercial banks and improve their business performance. By solving the psychological problems of bank employees, this paper tries to find the basic way to improve the operation performance of urban commercial banks.
Conclusions: The ownership concentration and the proportion of state-owned shares in the ownership structure are negatively correlated with business performance. The results show that the ownership structure, employees&#; mental health, ownership concentration and other factors have a certain correlation with the bank&#;s operating performance.
Hua Lia, HuRiLeBaGena, ARuNaa, GuiZhia, JiangBaa, RuRong Lib, Wurichaifua, Yongmei Mengc
a School of Mongolian Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia , China, b Tongliao Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia , China, c Graduate School of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia , China
Background: This study investigates the therapeutic effects of the Mongolian medicine Anshen Buxin Liuwei Pill (Jiruhe-6, J6) on improving cardiac function in rats with cold pattern heart failure (HF) and its influence on the β3AR-NO-cGMP-PKG pathway.
Subjects and Methods: Adult SPF-grade Wistar rats were randomly divided into a normal control group (Con) and a cold pattern heart failure group to establish the heart failure model (induced by intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin hydrochloride followed by gavage with ice water). The successfully modeled rats were further randomly divided into the model group (Mod), J6 group, and digoxin group (Dig), each consisting of 8 rats. After intervention for 4 weeks, cardiac color Doppler ultrasound and HE staining of myocardial tissues were performed for pathological morphological examination. ELISA was used to measure serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and myocardial tissue nitric oxide (NO) concentration. The activities of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), sodium-potassium-ATPase(Na+-K+-ATP),calcium-ATPase(Ca2+-ATP),and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in myocardial tissues were also assessed. Western blot was used to detect protein kinase G (PKG) expression, and qPCR was employed to measure the expression of β3 adrenergic receptor (β3AR) mRNA.
Results: showed that, compared to the Con group, the Mod group exhibited elevated serum levels of NT-proBNP and cGMP (P<0.01). At the same time,cardiac color Doppler ultrasound parameters (EFand FS), myocardial Na+-K+-ATP, Ca2+-ATP, SDH, NOS activities, NO, and β3AR mRNA expression were decreased (P<0.01), and PKG expression was downregulated. In comparison to the Mod group, rats in the J6 and Dig groups showed increased EF,FS,myocardial Na+-K+-ATP, Ca2+-ATP, SDH, NOS activities, NO, and β3AR mRNA expression, as well as elevated serum cAMP levels (P<0.01), and reduced serum NT-proBNP and cGMP levels (P<0.05). Additionally, the expression of PKG in myocardial tissues was upregulated. Compared to the Con group, the Mod group rats exhibited disordered myocardial cell arrangement, inflammatory cell infiltration, and myocardial fibrosis. However, these pathological changes were significantly alleviated in the J6 and Dig groups.
Conclusions: Thus, the Mongolian medicine J6 exerts its anti-heart failure effects by modulating the β3AR-NO-cGMP-PKG pathway.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Foundation projects: Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation Project (MS, MS), Inner Mongolia Health Science and Technology Project (), Inner Mongolia Mongolian Medicine Cooperation Innovation Center Research Project (MYYXTPY); The first-class discipline construction project of Inner Mongolia Medical College Traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine) (Myxylxk, Myxylxk).
Yicheng Xua, Lin Yuanb, Liehu Baic, Ting Maa, Jin Xua, Qiangqiang Liua, Yuliang Fenga, Yihan Suna
a School of Public Administration, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, , Gansu, China, b School of Civil, Commercial and Economic Law, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, , Gansu, China, c School of Social Development and Public Management, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, , Gansu, China.
Background: In the new era, policy implementers&#; use of power in policy implementation has become a focal point. Psychological factors can significantly impact discretionary power usage. Policy implementers must adhere to laws and regulations while exercising their power to ensure policy fairness, impartiality, and transparency. Additionally, they must possess good psychological qualities to maintain calm and rational judgments when dealing with complex social phenomena and interpersonal relationships. This enables them to make decisions that align with the people&#;s interests. Furthermore, addressing policy implementers&#; psychological needs and managing their anxiety is crucial for effective policy implementation.
Subjects and Methods: This article delves into the conceptual significance of China&#;s social policy implementation from the standpoint of relevant concepts and the transformation of policy effects. It highlights the necessity of discretionary power in the implementation process, including overcoming cognitive limitations, enhancing efficiency, achieving rapid results, catering to current social development needs, and avoiding policy restrictions. However, it also acknowledges the practical challenges of discretionary power, such as weak constraints, strong interest induction, and weak rights protection. Therefore, policy implementers must possess good psychological qualities to maintain calm and rational judgments when dealing with complex social phenomena and interpersonal relationships. This enables them to make decisions that align with the people&#;s interests while navigating the challenges of discretionary power. Additionally, addressing their psychological needs and managing their anxiety is essential for effective policy implementation.
Results: Consequently, this article discusses the use of discretionary rights in the implementation of China&#;s social policies in the context of the new era, explores its necessity and realistic choices from related concepts, analyzes its causes, and effectively proposes correct methods to addressing policy implementers&#; psychological needs. The results indicate that comprehensively strengthening the supervision and management of administrative discretion, following the principle of rationality in the exercise of administrative discretion, and strengthening the procedural control of discretionary power in policy implementation are three correct exercise of discretionary rights in the implementation of China&#;s social policies in the context of the new era.
Conclusions: This article points out that the main causes of abuse of discretionary rights in the implementation of China&#;s social policy are problems with the policy itself, consideration of departmental and personal interests, and policies lacking procedural planning guarantees. Moreover, addressing policy implementers&#; psychological needs and managing their anxiety is crucial for effective policy implementation. By doing so, policy implementers can maintain calm and rational judgments when dealing with complex social phenomena and interpersonal relationships, ultimately making decisions that align with the people&#;s interests.
Acknowledgments
The National Social Science Foundation project &#;Research on Discretionary Issues in the Implementation of Social Policies in China in the New Era&#;, project number 18BSH144;
Gansu University of Political Science and Law Major Project (16XZD07); Gansu Provincial Department of Science and Technology Soft Science Special Project 23JRZA454.
Jing Lia,b,c, Jing Tiana,b,c
a School of Tourism Culture, The Tourism College of Changchun University, Changchun , China, b Research Center for Leisure Economic of Northeast Region, Tourism College of Changchun University, Changchun , China, c Jilin Province Research Center for Cultural Tourism Education and Enterprise Development, Tourism College of Changchun University, Changchun , China.
Background: Traveling can alleviate stress and anxiety, improve mood and promote mental health. Virtual tourism, as a hedonic experience, has the same connotation as on-site tourism. To relieve people&#;s psychological stress and anxiety and realize online tourism for tourists without going out of their homes, designing virtualized tourism systems to improve residents&#; mental health has become a theoretical and practical challenge and is well worth studying.
Subjects and Methods: This paper relies on the restorative theory of environmental psychology, uses a variety of approaches including literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical analysis. Starting from network virtual reality technology, we applied Google API webpage system, the imaging tools of Google Maps & Earth, to develop various browsing pages and functional modules to meet people&#;s needs for viewing virtual tours on a multi-browser, cross-platform server side of the web. Then, employing repeated-measures ANOVA with &#;place of residence&#; as a between-subjects factor (rural and urban), &#;time&#; as a within-subjects factor, and stress level, positive emotions and negative emotions as measurement factors, we explored the impacts of virtual tourism experience on tourists&#; psychological stress and emotions. The impacts of virtual tourism experience on tourists&#; psychological stress and emotions were also investigated.
Results: the following results were obtained from this research: (1) During the tests, a 15 minutes virtual tour experience was found to be able to bring better emotional recovery for the participants and help relieve stress and negative emotions, and induce positive emotions. Too long test duration could result in adverse reactions such as dizziness, eyestrain and nausea in the participants. (2) At the end of the virtual tourism experience, differences in place of residence affected emotional recovery from the virtual tourism experience, and living in a rural area was more helpful in alleviating negative emotions. It was found that participation in virtual tourism activities resulted in significantly lower negative emotions in rural than in urban populations, while there were no significant differences in stress and positive emotions.
Conclusions: According to restorative theory and supported by virtual reality technology, this research examined the effects of virtual tourism experience on people&#;s psychological stress and emotions through repeated measures ANOVA. The study provided a new perspective to evaluate the relationship between virtual tourism experience and mental health, and also provided theoretical support and practical approach to relieve people&#;s stress and stimulate positive emotions. With the continuous progress of virtual reality technology, future tourism practitioners should actively expand their online business, pay attention to the impacts of virtual tourism experience on the psychology of tourists, introduce new technologies and forms when providing virtual tourism products for tourists, and take into account the differences in virtual tourism experiences of people from different places of residence.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a project grant from Jilin Province Vocational Education and Adult Education Teaching Reform Research Project (Grant No. ZCZ055); Jilin Provincial Education Science &#;14th Five-Year Plan&#; Project (Grant No. GH); Vocational Education Research Project of Jilin Province (Grant No. XHY146); Program of Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province of China (Grant No. FG).
Wenlu Weia, Zhichao Songb
a School of Communication, Weifang University, Weifang , China, b School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing , China.
Background: Childish language refers to a language variant formed by adults imitating children&#;s language in terms of voice, tone, and diction in their conversations with children. Childish language is popular in online communities through online social behaviors, and its basic expression of weak emotional color also reflects the complex and personalized psychological needs of Internet users, providing a breakthrough for emotional catharsis and soothing the anxiety of survival in real society. However, while it is popular among Internet users, it also shows its destructiveness and resistance in communication and interaction, which profoundly affects the formation of sound personalities of the young generation.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the perspective of pragmatics analysis, this paper classifies recent and typical childish Internet language and analyzes the generation and problematic status of childish language through the three fundamental linguistic dimensions: phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. Through the analysis, it is possible to discover how the younger generation of Internet users use childish Internet language and how it relieves their psychological pressure. The article analyzes childish Internet language&#;s age and current situation. Based on this, it proposes an overview of its development&#;s internal and external motivations and trends.
Results: Childish Internet language is the secondary processing of the creators based on the original language system, and its constituent elements and lexical forms cannot be completely separated from the original language system. To explore the generation of childish Internet language, it is necessary to consider not only the three basic elements of the original language system: phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, but also the matching of the language elements with the linguistic environment. In the eyeball economy and the rapidly updating and iterative social media mass content, childish Internet language has existed for a long time in the capacity of &#;language accompaniment,&#; and it is also creating symbols, abbreviations, letters, and other forms of expression that meet the characteristics of the public&#;s psychological needs. Childish Internet language is a concentrated reflection of the collective emotions, psychological needs, and values of the community, and the online language will become a trend of regressive psychology, personalized personality, anti-tradition, and de-authorization.
Conclusions: The excessive revelry of childish Internet language will bring about the hidden dangers of normalization of psychological needs, increasing language threshold, paralysis of language perception, and speech degradation. Based on the research perspective of pragmatics, this paper analyzes the generation of childish Internet language through three dimensions: phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. It focuses on the motivation of childish Internet language, explores the pragmatic principles of childish Internet language and how it affects the psychological needs of young people, and then forms a reference to standardize Internet neologisms and strengthen the construction of Internet language civilization, which is expected to have a positive personality shaping effect on the language acquisition of young people. It is also likely to produce positive personality-shaping results in the language acquisition of young people.
Sha Cuia, Guanghua Zhangb
a State-owned Assets Management Division, Tianjin Vocational Institute, Tianjin, China, b Modern Education Technology Center, Tianjin Vocational Institute, Tianjin, China.
Background: Mental health issues are a prominent concern in contemporary society, especially within university environments. As students are the main body of universities, their mental health status directly affects their learning and quality of life on campus. Therefore, university asset management should not only focus on the allocation of material resources but also pay attention to the psychological health needs of students. The main purpose of this study is to explore how innovative practices in asset management can effectively improve and promote the mental health of university students, thereby providing a new perspective and practical pathway for university asset management.
Subjects and Methods: To better meet the mental health needs of students, this study selected a comprehensive university in China as the research subject to deeply study the asset management practices in a single academic environment. Data was mainly collected from the student population through online surveys. The focus of the research was on several specific innovative measures in the university&#;s asset management, including campus greening, design of student leisure spaces, allocation of educational resources such as libraries, and provision of basic mental health support services. The study also conducted a preliminary analysis of the specific impact of these measures on student mental health.
Results: The research results show that integrating mental health intervention measures into university asset management has a significant effect on improving students&#; mental health. Improving the campus environment by expanding green spaces and creating quiet and comfortable learning spaces helps reduce students&#; psychological stress and improve their emotional states. Moreover, the rational allocation of educational and mental health resources is crucial. Strengthening the construction of facilities such as libraries and psychological counseling centers and further improving service quality make it easier for students to obtain necessary mental health support. Regularly conducting mental health education activities, with the counseling services provided during these activities, plays a vital role in enhancing students&#; awareness of mental health and improving their coping strategies.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of university asset management in promoting student mental health. Through environmental optimization and rational resource allocation, innovative practices incorporating a mental health perspective significantly enhance students&#; learning efficiency and effectively promote their mental health development. Therefore, universities should consider mental health as an important component of asset management, systematically considering and implementing related strategies. This research also provides new ideas for future university asset management, suggesting that future research could explore more deeply how asset management can more effectively meet the growing mental health needs of students.
Yupeng Rana,b, Yuyi Wangc
a School of Marxism, Sichuan University, Chengdu, , China, b Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, , China, c Teachers College, Changzhou Institute of Technology, , China
Background: Three micros and one terminal (that is, Weibo, WeChat, micro-vision and mobile clients) represents the new trend of information dissemination in modern society with the integration of traditional media and emerging media. In the Internet age, the three-micros-and-one-terminal is not only an important platform for college students&#; mental health education, but also an important carrier and means for it. But new media, like any new things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in the new media era, college students&#; mental health education should fully study three micros and one terminal and get a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of it, and try to avoid its negative effects and make full use of its positive sides, so as to improve the quality and effectiveness of college students&#; mental health education.
Subjects and Methods: This paper takes the mental health education of college students as the research subject, adopts the methods of qualitative research and literature research, and uses the theory of ideological and political education to analyze the effectiveness of the mental health education of college students. Ideological and political pedagogy holds that the effectiveness of college students&#; ideological and political education is embodied in the process, elements and results of education. Mental health education is an important part of ideological and political education for college students. The course of mental health education is a interdisciplinary course that integrates psychology and ideological and political pedagogy, and its effectiveness also follows the principle of the effectiveness of ideological and political education. In the context of the three-micros- and-one-terminal new media era, the effectiveness of this course is reflected in three aspects: how to use the new media to improve the effectiveness of the course content, the effectiveness of the teaching process and the effectiveness of promoting the mental health growth of college students.
Results: Based on the methods of qualitative research and literature research, and the theory of ideological and political education, therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of college students&#; mental health education, the content construction of the three-micros-and-one-terminal platform should firstly be strengthened to enhance its appeal and attraction; Secondly, the construction of the three-micros-and-one-terminal coordination mechanism should be strengthened to enhance its synergy and coupling; And thirdly, the cultivation of the three-micros-and-one-terminal talents should be strengthened to ensure the foundation and sustainability of college students&#; mental health education.
Conclusions: In the context of the three-micros-and-one-terminal new media era, colleges and universities should acutely be aware of the new situation and new requirements, and update educational concepts, strengthen the construction of new media content, improve the collaborative education mechanism, and strengthen the construction of talent teams. Mental health educators should adopt a variety of teaching content, carriers, methods and means to make mental health education closer to the times and real life, making it be in line with the physical and mental characteristics and actual ideological status of college students, truly serve the growth of college students, and promote the development of mental health of college students.
Acknowledgments
This work is a phased result of Philosophic and Social Project of Jiangsu Province &#;Analysis and Countermeasures of the Mental Health Status of Civil Aviation Flight Majors under Semi-Military Management&#; (SJB).
Yangtao Xionga
a Chongqing Business Vocational College, Chongqing , China.
Background: In order to effectively prevent tourism safety accidents, the causes of tourism safety accidents are deeply studied from the safety psychological characteristics of organizations and individuals. Based on safety psychology, an analysis of the accident&#;s cause was carried out, and accident prevention countermeasures were proposed, in order to improve relevant personnel safety risk awareness, as far as possible to prevent tourism safety accidents, reduce unnecessary casualties and property losses, avoid tourists travel anxiety by previous safety accidents, and finally the goal of promoting the tourism industry&#;s long-term and healthy development was realized.
Subjects and Methods: This research listed two typical tourism safety accidents and analyzed the psychological needs of organizations and individuals before the accident. It also analyzed the deep reasons of accidents according to 24 model from the perspective of safety psychology. The PDCA cycle was proposed to improve the quality management of tourism safety risk prevention and control, in order to avoid the anxiety and fluke psychology of relevant personnel, and finally to improve the level of tourism safety management and accident prevention.
Results: Tourism safety accidents are closely related to a variety of factors, including safety awareness and psychological quality of organizations and individuals. Therefore, the prevention of tourism safety accidents should be considered as two levels: first, individual level to ensure people safety and material safety state. Individuals should have safety knowledge, awareness, habits, psychology and physiology. Second, organization level to ensure the establishment of a perfect safety management system and safety culture, this can better meet the psychological needs of organizations and individuals. Application of PDCA cycle quality management improved tourism management safety level.
Conclusions: From the perspective of safety psychology, the 24 model accurately analyzed the nature of safety accidents in tourism and provided a guideline for the prevention of safety accidents. Application of PDCA cycle provided safety and quality control on entire tourism process, effectively improved the quality of safety risk prevention and control management, realized tourism risk prevention and control, discovered various risk factors in tourism in a timely manner, prevented the occurrence of safety accidents, and avoid tourists travel anxiety by previous safety accidents.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission Project (Grant No.: FGWXSW-2-33), The Humanities and Social Science Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission in (No.: 23SKSZ107), The Project of Chongqing Business Vocational College (No.: XJKTYB11).
Hong Lia, Tianrui Jiangb
a Department of Economics, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin , China, b Department of Business, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin , China.
Background: Since July 1st , after the &#;People&#;s Republic of China Farmers&#; Professional Cooperative Law&#; was implemented, new rural cooperatives developed rapidly in China. Many experts and scholars have analyzed the advantages and problems of new type rural cooperatives led by able person who has minds and tactics in contemporary Chinese villages during developing process. However, few scholars take the farmers&#; cooperatives and model cooperatives as the studying object. Besides, the leading motivation of able person with different types of mental health conditions and the cooperatives&#; formation mechanism led by the able person also needs to be paid attention.
Subjects and Methods: The village able person are not only the initiator and advocate of the farmers&#; cooperatives and model cooperatives, but also the manager and decision maker of the organization. They have played a vital role in the launch and generation process of the farmers&#; cooperatives and model cooperatives. Based on the perspective of social psychology, relying on motivation theory, and using case analysis methods, the able person who lead to build the farmers&#; cooperatives in villages are divided into three types: large-scale grain planters, peasant entrepreneurs, and village cadres. Each type of the able people possess different types of mental health conditions, which leads to different behavioral results. This paper will analyze the leading motivation of able person and formation mechanism of the farmers&#; cooperatives caused by different mental health conditions of the able people in village.
Results: The farmers&#; cooperatives led by different type able people has a common driving force mechanism that promotes the formation of large -scale agricultural organizations. However, the different psychological needs of different type able people leads to different leading motivations. The main motivation for large-scale grain planters to run farmers&#; cooperatives is to increase income, peasant entrepreneurs are guided by the internal driving force of entrepreneurs&#; self-realization; village cadres are mainly driven by behavioral choices arising from their own political pursuits.
Conclusions: The formation of specialized farmers&#; cooperatives mainly comes from the stimulus of different types of able people&#;s psychological needs. When the psychological needs are particularly strong, they will stimulate personal motivation and trigger individual behavior which is leading the formation process of farmers&#; cooperatives. The able person meets their own psychological needs by developing the cooperatives.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Harbin Commercial University Doctoral Research Support Program. (Project&#;s number: 22BQ72).
Xinghua Lia, Houlin Lib, Chengyan Zhangc
a Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, , China b Capital University of Physical Education And Sports, Beijing China c Liuzhou Nationality High School, Liuzhou China
Background: In recent years, scholars have conducted extensive research on high-intensity interval training and found that this training method has significant effects on the body&#;s development speed, strength, endurance, explosive power, and other aspects. At the same time, it has a significant effect on improving students&#; physical functions. The 800m race is a middle distance running event. It requires a combination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism, with approximately 70% attributed to aerobic metabolism and 30% to anaerobic metabolism. As the race progresses into the latter half, there is a significant increase in lactic acid accumulation in the bloodstream. The 800m race, which represents the endurance quality and health level of teenagers, has become a compulsory item in the physical examination of college entrance examination.
Subjects and Methods: This study employed methods such as literature review, experimental analysis, and interviews to investigate the impact of high-intensity interval training on the performance level and physical functions of 38 adolescents preparing for the college entrance examination in the summer training camp organized by &#;GUANGXITIKAOBA&#;. Specifically targeting the participants, the study utilized high-intensity interval training to provide focused and tailored workouts.
Results: Through data analysis and research, it was found that high-intensity interval training exhibited a superior effect in enhancing the aerobic endurance of college entrance examination athletes. Moreover, it demonstrated a significant improvement in their speed endurance. High-intensity interval training has a significant impact on improving the physical functions of athletes. After a 10-week training period, both the experimental group and the control group showed advancements in terms of speed and strength. The control group (Group B) exhibited better strength endurance compared to the experimental group, while the speed and strength of Group A in the experimental group surpassed those of Group B in the control group.
Conclusions: The interval training method proved beneficial in enhancing the athletes&#; strength endurance, while repetitive training contributed to their speed and strength improvements. Following interval training in the 800m race, both the experimental and control group members achieved noticeable reductions in the time required for completion. These findings indicate the effective enhancement of aerobic endurance, speed endurance, and strength endurance in the 800m race.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports (EIPMES). This work was supported by the Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Project Approval), Project Number: JGB426.
Hong Lia, Ge Wanga
a Department of Economics, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin , China.
Background: On one hand, due to recent global economy crisis, Russia&#;s foreign trade has been greatly affected. The traditional foreign trade path is blocked, and the internal economy becomes fragile and sensitive. Therefore, Russia has a strong psychological anxiety seeking for foreign trade development. On the other hand, with the establishment of a comprehensive strategic collaboration partnership between China and Russia in the new era, as a provincial capital city that borders Russia, Harbin is also psychologically anxious to seize the current opportunity for cooperation with Russia. At present, although Harbin has achieved positive progress in promoting economic and trade cooperation with Russia, there still exists numerous obstacles like small trade scale, relatively simple trade structure, poor corporate competitiveness, weak industrial foundation, insufficient cooperation depth, and the advantages of resource elements have not yet fully played.
Subjects and Methods: Based on a large amount of basic investigation and practical research, under the premise of Russia&#;s psychological anxiety for foreign trade development and Harbin&#;s psychological anxiety and urgency for external cooperation, this study analyzes Harbin&#;s current problems about cooperation with Russia&#;s economy and trade, and then propose practical countermeasures and suggestions for further cooperation between China and Russia.
Results: This article analyzes the psychological anxiety towards the trading development with industry&#;s perspective. Through the construction of the platform, carrier support will be provided for industrial development, The mode of constructing platform also provides work reference for government departments, and it also provides an extra path selection for China-Russian economic, trade cooperation transformation and further upgrading in future.
Conclusions: This article proposes to build six platform carriers to solve psychological anxiety of trading between Russia and Harbin. The six platform include comprehensive service platform for China-Russia&#;s &#;food industry&#;, comprehensive service platform for China-Russia&#;s &#;transformation of biomedical science and technology achievements&#;, comprehensive service platform for China-Russia&#;s &#;Energy Resources and Petrochemical Industry&#;, comprehensive service platform for China-Russia&#;s &#;commodity transaction&#;, China-Russia &#;cross-border logistics&#; comprehensive service platform, and comprehensive service platform for China-Russia &#;science and technology cooperation&#;. By building these six platform carriers, not only the local economic level could be elevated, but also the level of happiness of local habitat could be promoted.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Harbin Commercial University Doctoral Research Support Program (Project&#;s number: 22BQ72).
Xiajie Pana
a Wuxi City College of Vocational Technology, Wuxi , China.
Objective: The college classroom is a place filled with dreams. However, it is common for college students to face significant study pressure and experience fatigue, which can lead to negative emotions such as learning anxiety and depression. In the teaching process, it is important for teachers to address students&#; psychological needs through thoughtful instructional design, aiming to promote students&#; psychological well-being and enhance the effectiveness of teaching.
Methods: In this paper, the OBE educational philosophy was applied in the teaching practice of the exhibition design course to meet students&#; psychological needs. Through the research on the theory of psychological needs balance for students with different abilities, measures of hierarchical and categorized teaching were implemented, allowing instruction to be tailored to individual needs. Drawing on Maslow&#;s hierarchy of needs theory, a three-step approach driven by design tasks was proposed to facilitate the accumulation of learning outcomes, satisfying students&#; needs as they progressed from lower to higher levels of development. Additionally, paths were explored in which competitions were used as a goal to guide students in autonomous learning and the exploration of career paths, ultimately meeting their need for self-actualization.
Results: The teaching requirements for meeting students&#; psychological needs entail teachers dynamically adjusting the difficulty of instruction based on students&#; individual circumstances throughout the teaching process. Continual optimization of learning objectives is necessary to ensure they are better suited for each student. In this regard, enhancing and improving teacher training mechanisms to enhance their instructional abilities becomes a crucial issue to be addressed.
Conclusions: By employing the OBE educational philosophy in instructional design that caters to students&#; psychological needs, a balance can be achieved, resulting in heightened sense of achievement, improved self-confidence, and enhanced abilities in learning. Ultimately, this approach leads to the attainment of high-quality teaching outcomes.
Yusen Miaoa, Jiangtao Fanga, Yukun Haoa
a School of Law and Politics & Trade, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing , China.
Background: For a long time, due to the burning of loose coal, the air quality in northern China, represented by Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, has been poor, seriously affecting people&#;s physical and mental health and happiness.
Subjects and Methods: To sort out China&#;s air pollution prevention and control policies and the introduction and implementation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy in the northern city of Taiyuan City, H Township, Jiancaoping District, Taiyuan City was selected as the case study area, based on the physical and mental health and life happiness of rural residents. To build a satisfaction evaluation system for the implementation effect of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy, using SPSS26.0, using factor analysis and descriptive analysis methods, it was found that farmers&#; comprehensive evaluation of the implementation effect of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy is: quality of life effect > Environmental quality effect > Economic quality effect means that farmers are relatively satisfied with the physical and mental health, life happiness and other effects of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy that reflect the quality of life and environmental quality, but are not satisfied with its economic quality effect. Subsequently, assumptions were made about factors related to implementing the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy and confirmed through variance analysis and regression analysis. It was found that the unsatisfactory economic effects affected rural residents&#; comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy or that &#;coal-to-gas&#; The economic effects of the policy implementation have not met the psychological expectations of rural residents, which has affected their satisfaction with policy implementation. The survey also found that most rural residents said they were unclear about the implementation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; project and the collection of subsidy wishes, which, to a certain extent, lowered their happiness and satisfaction.
Results: To improve air quality, meet the needs of the people, and ensure their physical and mental health, it is necessary to optimize further the implementation and operation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy for rural heating in northern China. Suggestions are put forward on the implementation and optimization of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy in the case area: reduce the economic burden on farmers by increasing the &#;coal-to-gas&#; subsidy and stabilizing natural gas prices; by strengthening the transparency of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy, strengthening the implementation of operational supervision, Improve the overall quality of the policy implementation team to ensure the effective implementation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy; conduct knowledge training and lectures on &#;coal-to-gas&#; to guide farmers to understand social development changes and the requirements of the times, and encourage the public to learn more about &#;coal-to-gas&#; &#;Provide opinions and suggestions on the implementation of the policy, increase farmers&#; participation and recognition of the implementation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy, further promote the optimal operation of the &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy, reduce the continued burning of scattered coal, and improve air quality.
Conclusions: Implementing an excellent rural heating &#;coal-to-gas&#; policy can improve environmental quality, ensure people&#;s physical and mental health, improve happiness and satisfaction, and help implement the ecological civilization construction strategy.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the project fund of the Chongqing Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program in , Project No. s.
Jingyao Yuana, Qiao Lib
a Academic Affair Office, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin , China, b School of Languages and Culture, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin , China.
Objective: Accompanied with the popularity of English learning in China are students&#; anxiety in speaking English and reluctance in using English in communication. English learners in China commonly hold a low level of self-confidence as English users and lack awareness of rhetorical features of English. The trend of globalization brings about &#;China English&#; which emphasizes the use of English with Chinese social and cultural characteristics. In this paper, we challenge the dominant status of &#;standard English&#; supported by many language educators, and problematize the native-speakerist norms which would turn English learners in China into fearful speakers, discouraging them from effective communication. We are to investigate in what aspects an awareness and embrace on &#;China English&#; helps decrease language learners&#; anxiety.
Methods: From a socio-cultural perspective, we trace the origin of three stages of English variants in text in China, specifically from the &#;mixed English&#;, to &#;Chinglish&#; and to &#;China English&#; today. Based on the characteristics of language formation, we present how each stage of English variant, instead of causing anxiety, serves the purpose of conveying meaning in communication. Variation in English pronunciation and intonation, as another socially and culturally related language phenomenon, is investigated on erasing learners&#; psychological barrier in using English.
Results: Regarding to variation in text, each stage of English variant is to meet the need of communication: mixed English relieves the stress of learning a new language; Chinglish, though incorrect in formation, reflects people&#;s strong motivation of learning; &#;China English&#;, as an English variant with Chinese characteristics, serves English learners in triggering an autonomous motivation in language learning, building their confidence in communication, and promoting learner&#;s self-identity construction. Variation in pronunciation and intonation shifts learners&#; focus and attaches the importance to identify and transform English variants to facilitate communication.
Conclusions: We argue that an awareness and embrace of &#;China English&#; contributes to decreasing learner&#;s socially- related anxiety and psychological anxiety. To promote the development of &#;China English&#;, we call for an international vision on English variants and a regional innovation of English education in China. On one hand, English educators should hold an open view on English variants to help learners overcome shyness, worries and fears when using non-standard norms of English. On the other hand, English education should have local innovation in terms of new teaching concepts, bilingual teaching modes, and tolerate teaching activities with a focus on language use.
Acknowledgements
This paper is a partial fulfillment of college-based teaching research and reform project (YB23-19) at Tianjin University of Technology, and Tianjin general higher education undergraduate teaching reform and quality construction research plan project (A).
Mingzhe Wanga, Daiyi Zhanga, Guoqing Lib, Shan Gaoa
a Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China, b Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Background: In recent years, China&#;s sports tourism industry has risen rapidly, and gradually become a hot spot for sports, tourism and cultural industries. Clarifying the psychological needs of the main body of value in China&#;s sports tourism market and understanding the advantages of the object resources in sports tourism regions are the basis for the high-quality development of regional sports tourism industry, and clarifying the relationship between the main body&#;s psychological needs of the people participating in sports tourism and the fitness of the object resources in sports tourism is the key to the high-quality development of regional sports tourism industry. Psychological demand is one of the important variables used in scientific research to predict and understand individual behavior, so psychological demand can be applied to the research of different industry development trends. Clarifying the psychological needs of Chinese sports tourism market subjects is the basis for the high-quality development of regional sports tourism industry.
Subjects and Methods: Therefore, based on the principle of the mediating role of psychological needs, this paper matches the psychological needs of sports tourism subjects with the advantages of object resources, and clarifies the impact of the psychological needs of sports tourism subjects on the development of object resources, which becomes the key to the development of regional sports tourism.
Results: The satisfaction of the psychological needs of the subject of sports tourism is mainly affected by the environment in which the individual is located, and has a close relationship with the individual&#;s mental health, when the object resources can not meet the psychological needs of the subject of sports tourism, it will lead to the negation of the subject of tourism on the object resources, affecting the development of regional industries.
Conclusions: At present, the research on the psychological needs of the subject of sports tourism mainly focuses on the content of the needs, whether there is a contradiction between the needs, whether the needs will change, and the universality of the needs of the four aspects of the study found that in the future it is necessary to strengthen the basic psychological needs of the measurement and impact of the study, and at the same time, strengthen the longitudinal study, as well as for the subject of the study of the psychological needs of the fulfillment of the strategy, so as to provide direction for the development of the region&#;s sports tourism.
You Zhoua, Hao Wanga, Die Wanga, Yuqing Zhoub
a Hubei Communications Technical College, Wuhan, , b Law School of Jianghan University, Wuhan, .
Background: Teachers&#; occupational burnout refers to the state of emotional fatigue, excessive work pressure, and the routine loss of enthusiasm and motivation for educational work. A number of factors can be mentioned to cause occupational burnout among college teachers, including &#; professional factors such as unreasonable social expectations, work pressure caused by laborious teaching tasks and curriculum reforms, high requirements for professional construction, rapid technological progress in the industry, etc.; &#; work object factors such as student behavior, learning difficulties, family background barriers arising during teaching process, lack of management skills at workplace, etc.; and &#; interpersonal factors such as feeling isolation and helplessness caused by the lack of resources and team support in actual work, difficulties in career development caused by unsatisfactory working conditions, tense colleague relationships, lack of career promotion opportunities, etc. Moreover, long term occupational fatigue can adversely affect human functions, leading to energy loss, slow reaction, certain personality disorders, poor quality of work and life, and even safety hazards.
Subjects and Methods: In order to effectively overcome occupational burnout, the society, schools, and teachers need to take necessary response measures. College teachers are required to keep their minds on daily psychological adjustments, to cultivate strong professional ethics, and to strive to enhance professional happiness. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to activate transposition thinking, and combed out the basic ways which enable college teachers to improve their ideological realm and temper their moral cultivation. Accordingly, such classical literature as the classic 100 Suggestions for Teachers by Suhomlinski, the famous book Pedagogy integrating the core educational ideas of Kairov, Democracy and Education by John Dewey, etc. were reviewed. Furthermore, the cases of such famous teachers as Socrates in ancient Greece, Suhomlinski in the former Soviet Union and Tao Xingzhi in China were analyzed.
Results: The construction of teachers&#; healthy mental environment includes many factors, among which individual mental adjustment is very important. Findings of the study suggest that college teachers are required to always have three hearts in mind, namely, a heart of reverence for rules, responsibilities and classroom; a heart of study for the textbooks, teaching methods and skills; and a grateful heart for the society, schools, and students.
Conclusions: Half of health is mental health, psychological cultivation is an important part of teachers&#; moral cultivation. Only by possessing good moral cultivation, always maintaining an optimistic attitude and a high-spirited demeanor, college teachers can peacefully cope with various difficulties and challenges in their workplace, continuously explore methods and strategies to solve problems, consciously resist the erosion of occupational burnout, cultivate the immortality of King Kong, and become a truly human soul engineer.
Huan Wanga, Renqu Tianb, Ying Rena, Yan Yaoa, Xia Duanb
a School of Management, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, , China, b Lancang-Mekong International Institute, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, , China.
Background: Workplace stress affects employee mental health, and it can be caused by poor work organization. The management system is the core of the organization, and a sound management system is conducive to creating a fair and harmonious working environment, which is conducive to the physical and mental health of employees and their passion for work. Small and micro-enterprises are the foundation of economic and social development, but the lack of a sound management system seriously affects the passion of the employee, which is not conducive to their growth and development.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the Chinese Small and Micro Enterprise Survey data (CMES), we constructed OLS regression model, Logit model, Probit model, Ordered Logit model and Ordered Probit model to empirically examine the impact of management system on employees&#; mental health and work passion. To ensure that the results are robust and plausible, we conducted group tests and replaced the explanatory variables. To prevent biased results due to endogeneity, we conducted tests using the instrumental variable method. The results were finally confirmed to be reliable and supported that management system affects employees&#; mental health, even work passion.
Results: The results show that management system has a significant impact on employees&#; work passion (significantly positive at 1% level), the better the management system, the healthier the employees are psychologically and the more passionate they are about their work. When the management system meets the psychological needs of the employees, it will explode more passion for work. Further discussion reveals that performance rewards, competency focus and clear responsibility have a positive moderating effect. Performance rewards and competency focus meet employees&#; self-needs, with a positive moderating effect. The clarity of responsibilities is conducive to a harmonious working atmosphere and to organizational fairness, reinforcing the role of the management system on the passion for work. However, employee training does not have a positive moderating effect.
Conclusions: A good management system is conducive to the physical and mental health of the employee, and a harmonious working atmosphere is conducive to stimulating the passion of the work of the operation. Therefore, the management design of micro and small enterprises should be clear in terms of responsibilities and should focus on performance rewards and employee competencies, while employee training should be carefully considered.
Yichuan Zhanga, Yuxin Sanga, Huiqing Lia
a Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou , China.
Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of intelligent construction of characteristic towns on the happiness of residents. By analyzing the impact of the intelligent construction of characteristic towns on the quality of life, mental health, social interaction, and other aspects of residents, this study aims to explore the reasons and mechanisms for the improvement of residents&#; happiness through the intelligent construction of characteristic towns, in order to promote the sustainable development of characteristic towns. The study results will provide reference for the intelligent construction of characteristic towns, and also provide reference and inspiration for improving the happiness of residents in the process of urbanization.
Methods: This study explores the impact of intelligent construction of characteristic towns on the happiness of residents through questionnaire surveys and field investigations. By distributing survey questionnaires, we aim to understand the perception and evaluation of residents towards intelligent construction, as well as its impact on quality of life, mental health, and social interaction. Simultaneously conducting on-site observations and in-depth interviews to understand the actual usage and experience of intelligent facilities by residents, and exploring their impact on lifestyle and community relationships. Afterwards, statistical analysis will be conducted on the collected data to explore the relationship between the intelligent construction of characteristic towns and the happiness of residents.
Results: The study results show that the intelligent construction of characteristic towns has a significant impact on the happiness of residents. Residents generally have a positive evaluation of intelligent facilities, and the convenience and efficiency of life have been improved. The application of environmental monitoring and security systems makes residents&#; lives more comfortable and safer, reduces their life pressure, and improves their sense of happiness. At the same time, intelligent fitness equipment and health monitoring systems help residents manage their health, reducing anxiety and stress caused by mental health issues. The intelligent construction of characteristic towns not only improves the quality of life of residents, promotes social interaction, and improves mental health, but also further enhances their sense of happiness.
Conclusions: The intelligent construction of characteristic towns has a positive impact on the happiness of residents. The application of intelligent facilities has improved the quality of life and convenience of residents, reduced life pressure, and promoted social interaction and mental health. In order to further enhance the happiness of residents, it is recommended that characteristic towns strengthen the construction and updating of intelligent facilities, and encourage residents to participate in intelligent construction. Through effective participation by residents, the efficiency of using intelligent equipment can be improved, and the sense of social responsibility and participation of residents can also be enhanced. Guide residents to actively participate in social interactions through intelligent facilities, organize diverse community activities, organize interest groups, enhance community cohesion and sense of belonging, enhance social skills, and prevent mental health problems such as loneliness and anxiety. At the same time, close contact should be maintained with residents, their needs and feedback should be monitored, and intelligent construction should be continuously improved and perfected to continuously enhance their sense of happiness. These measures will help characteristic towns achieve sustainable development, improve the happiness of residents, and also provide reference and inspiration for other cities.
Chao Liua, Qingfang Zengb, Shaotao Xiangc, Chiuman Lindaa
a Department of General Surgery, Universitas Prima Indonesia, JL. Belanga No.1 Simp. JL Ayahanda , Medan, Indonesia, b Department of General Surgery, Yan&#;an University Affiliated Hospital (Xi&#;an Daxing Hospital.), 353 Labor North Road, Lianhu District, , Shaanxi, China, c Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xuanhan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dazhou , Sichuan, China.
Objective: Colon cancer refers to the malignant tumor of the epithelial cells of the colon, including malignant tumors of the right colon, left colon, transverse colon, and rectum. Colorectal cancer (CRC) or malignant tumor of the large intestine is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and life. Due to insufficient understanding of colorectal cancer, a lack of emphasis on health education, failure to promote preventive measures, and a reduction in risk factors associated with colorectal cancer, early screening for colorectal cancer is not commonly practiced. These factors contribute to patients being diagnosed with colorectal cancer in its advanced stages, often involving invasion or metastasis to surrounding tissues and organs. The study of all advanced colorectal cancer cases invading the urogenital system has research significance.
Subjects and Methods: Familiarize oneself with the anatomical relationships between the urogenital system and the surrounding structures of the colon and rectum. Encourage everyone to review and summarize the comprehensive clinical manifestations associated with advanced colorectal cancer invading the urogenital system, explore new treatment approaches for such patients, standardize the treatment process for this patient population, and bring new therapeutic hope to the patients.
Results: Through our research, we have gained an understanding of the close relationship between the colon and surrounding tissues and organs. When advanced colorectal cancer invades surrounding tissues and organs, a complex set of symptoms may manifest. Patients with such conditions require multiple systemic examinations during their assessments. The treatment principle for these patients involves surgical resection of the colon cancer along with the involved surrounding tissues and organs. A current novel treatment strategy involves administering hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to patients preoperatively to achieve downstaging of the advanced tumor. Subsequent to tumor downstaging, patients can undergo curative surgery, followed by postoperative HIPEC to reduce the spread of tumor cells. It is important to note that these treatment measures currently lack sufficient support from relevant literature and are primarily reported in isolated cases, demonstrating effectiveness. Therefore, substantial prospective research is still needed to validate these approaches.
Conclusions: There is no standardized treatment protocol for advanced colorectal cancer invading or metastasizing to the urogenital system. Individual treatment plans and strategies vary significantly. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been shown to be effective in downstaging tumors and controlling intraoperative tumor cell spread in patients with advanced colorectal cancer, with most evidence coming from individual studies. Currently, there is a lack of large-scale prospective experimental research. Conducting research in this area is highly necessary, and further exploration is affirmative. Future experimental data will likely demonstrate the superiority of this new treatment strategy.
Qi Yua, Yishu Qiub, Dongmin Suna, Yuzhou Huangc
a Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Shanghai , China, b Shanghai Business School, Shanghai , China, c Shanghai Ant Parent Child Tourism Development limited company, Shanghai, China.
Background: A botanical garden is a complex involving various natural and social sciences. Botanical gardens are not only important institutions for plant collection, preservation, and research, but also important places for popular science tourism and environmental education, playing an important role in biodiversity conservation and ecological environment science education. Middle school students are one of its main audience groups, currently in a critical period of physical and mental development. They have a strong curiosity, but their psychology health is not yet mature and stable, and their knowledge reserves for understanding nature are still insufficient.
Subjects and Methods: This article uses field trips and questionnaire surveys, starting from the perspective of psychological health needs of middle school students. Based on the characteristics of middle school students&#; lack of knowledge reserve, average understanding, strong curiosity, high familiarity with electronic products, and high requirements for fun and senses, this article discusses language habits, nameplate explanation content, digital device needs, mobile information needs, and promotional manual features, Investigated students&#; satisfaction with the interpretation system of Chenshan Botanical Garden.
Result: From the perspective of high school psychological health needs, it was found that there are still the following problems in the interpretation system of Chenshan Botanical Garden: lack of vivid language, single form, especially lack of language explanation and digital multimedia interaction, low degree of digital application on the internet, limited interpretation content, and often stiff expression; The positioning of the commentary is unclear, and the characteristics are not distinct; Insufficient mobile applications, inconspicuous explanations and auxiliary signage, and unclear characteristics.
Conclusions: Firstly, regarding the explanation of signs, it is necessary to expand the content of the explanation and enhance its technological significance; Secondly, comprehensive venue commentary can increase the location of tourist centers and enhance the interactivity of content; Thirdly, promotional brochures for printed material explanations should enrich their form and increase their content in terms of popular science; Fourthly, we need to further increase volunteer training and offer public welfare lectures for language explanations; Finally, scenic spots should improve their interpretation management system and enhance their information feedback ability. This study will have reference value for further leveraging the role of botanical gardens in educating middle school students about nature. The application of the above comprehensive strategies is conducive to meeting the comprehensive development of psychological health among middle school students.
Yanping Baia, Yutong Cuia, Yanfang Yangb
a School of Management, Capital Normal University, Beijing, , China, b School of Management, Beijing Union University, Beijing, , China.
Background: With the development of the times and social progress, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people&#;s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. How to solve the slowdown in economic growth, unfair income distribution, and imperfect social security Improving the people&#;s sense of gain and happiness has become a major issue of concern to all sectors of society. As the core of the modern economy, finance is closely related to the lives of residents. In the process of traditional financial development, financial injustice has appeared, which hinders residents from pursuing a happy life from both material and spiritual aspects. Universal and appropriate financial products and services have made significant contributions to optimizing the efficiency of resource allocation, alleviating income gaps, and improving payment convenience, and their development coincides with the improvement of the overall level of happiness in recent years. Therefore, the development of digital financial inclusion may have affected residents&#; happiness to a certain extent.
Subjects and Methods: In the context of finance helping people&#;s livelihood projects, this paper puts forward five hypotheses on digital inclusive finance and residents&#; happiness by sorting out the literature on the influencing factors of happiness, the development and effects of digital financial inclusion, and financial development and happiness.
Results: Measuring the subjective well-being of farmers is a complex and multidimensional process, as it involves individuals&#; subjective emotions, values, and life experiences. The study found that, first, the development of digital inclusive finance can significantly improve residents&#; sense of well-being, among which the breadth of coverage and the depth of use are most important for the improvement of well-being. In terms of financial products, investment, credit and insurance business can significantly improve the happiness level of residents, but the increase in payment depth will reduce subjective welfare; second, the interaction term between digital inclusive finance and net assets is significantly negative, indicating that its development has reduced Thirdly, the mechanism analysis shows that this happiness-promoting effect is realized by increasing residents&#; absolute income, relative income and consumption level. However, it also leads to the expansion of residents&#; subjective wealth gap and lower life satisfaction; fourth, the heterogeneity analysis finds that the positive impact of digital financial inclusion development on residents&#; happiness is in rural areas, low-income groups, weak human capital and China. It is more significant in samples from the eastern region.
Conclusions: Farmers&#; subjective well-being refers to rural residents&#; subjective evaluations and feelings about their living conditions. It encompasses not only the degree of economic satisfaction but also feelings across various dimensions, including social, familial, health, educational, and cultural aspects. To sum up, digital financial inclusion improves farmers&#; economic conditions, risk management capabilities, and investment in education and health by providing a wider range of financial services, thereby directly or indirectly improving their subjective well-being. This not only brought about changes at the economic level, but also enhanced the status and sense of identity of farmers in society, creating a better life for them.
Acknowledgments
This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China General Project &#;Research on the Evolution Mechanism of Environmental Effects of Industrial Transfer in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region&#; (Project No.: ).
Yarui Huoa
a School of fashion, Henan University of Engineering, No. 1, Xianghe Road, Xinzheng, P. R. China.
Background: The casual trousers industry is currently undergoing a phase of transformative upgrading. In the face of the industry&#;s new development landscape, the integration of smart technologies has become an imperative. Employees constitute the primary user group of these smart systems, and their psychological well-being under work pressure has a direct impact on the production efficiency of the casual trousers assembly line. Amidst this industrial transformation, casual trousers manufacturing enterprises must pay attention to their employees&#; work-related stress and mental health, facilitating the seamless adoption of smart equipment.
Subjects and Methods: This study takes the mental health of employees as its starting point and analyzes the sources of work-related stress among employees in the intelligent hanging production of casual trousers. The study explores the information system success model (DMSM) in the field of casual trousers production through three independent variables: information quality, system quality, and service quality. It proposes an impact model for the introduction of the intelligent hanging system in the casual trousers production line and investigates the factors influencing the organization&#;s efficiency in adopting and using the hanging system. The study focused on 268 front-line sewing workers from Chinese casual trousers manufacturing enterprises and conducted research analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Results: The research findings indicate that the level of employees&#; mental health under work-related stress influences the dependent variable (organizational efficiency) through the independent variables (information quality, system quality, and service quality). (i) The sources of work-related stress, namely information quality, system quality, and service quality, have significant positive effects on the intention to use. (ii) Although information quality and service quality do not significantly affect user satisfaction, system quality has a significant impact on user satisfaction. (iii) Intention to use significantly influences user satisfaction, and both intention to use and user satisfaction significantly affect organizational efficiency.
Conclusions: Based on the research findings, this study emphasizes that the mental health of enterprise employees under work-related stress affects the efficiency of using intelligent equipment. Practical recommendations are proposed for casual trousers manufacturing enterprises to introduce intelligent equipment, reduce employee operational difficulties and work-related stress, enhance employees&#; mental health, and improve the capability of intelligent manufacturing in the casual trousers industry.
Weiqin Yuana
a Chongqing Research Center for Integrity and Audit Governance, School of Law and Sociology, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing City , China.
Background: There is currently little research in China on the psychological reasons for corruption in the approval of government subsidies for private elderly care institutions by officials, especially the reasons for wanting corruption rather than daring to corrupt, and the psychological health strategies, while this issue is worth studying.
Subjects and Methods: The judgment documents related to the approval of government subsidies for private elderly care institutions by officials are retrieved, screened, and downloaded from the Chinese Judicial Document Database. Specific research objects are analyzed, classified, and summarized, including: the specific corruption mode of each case, the location of the case, the level of the corruption organ, the position of corrupt officials, the age of the first corruption, the duration of the corruption, the respective corruption money amounts and uses of several types of corruption. The next step is to analyze their psychological types of willingness to corruption and explore targeted psychological health strategies to prevent corruption.
Results: Firstly, these corruption cases have distinct characteristics. Bribery is the highest proportion of corruption patterns here. Among the levels of authorities involved in these cases, two-thirds are district and county civil affairs agencies, which indicates that these grassroots officials have some psychological needs for wealth that exceeds their normal income standards. The corruption proportions of positions, from high to low, are as follows: the director and the deputy director of the civil affairs agency, the section chief responsible for the approval within the civil affairs agency, the section member handling the approval business, and the disciplinary inspection and supervision leaders of the civil affairs agency, which indicates that the probability of personality alienation among those in power in these units is positively correlated with the level of their positions, and disciplinary supervision officials may also lose their original intention in order to alleviate work anxiety and family economic stress. The age range for official corruption for the first time starts at the age of 35, which is related to the fact that civil servants at this age usually start to take power and take on more family pressure.The duration of corruption is mostly over a year. The minimum of corruption money in a single case is over RMB. The main use of corruption money is household expenses, which indicates that the main psychology cause is severe anxiety about family financial security. Secondly, there are several main psychological health reasons for corruption. They include the negative personality, life pressure, work anxiety, career setbacks, vanity, inferiority complex, arrogant mentality, emotional instability, social setbacks, and other external factors of these corrupt officials.
Conclusions: Targeted health strategies based on the psychological types of officials wanting corruption can effectively correct the corresponding corruption psychology and maintain the psychological health of officials.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the project of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research (Integrity Education Theory) Project of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 19JDJYLZ01),the project of &#;Sichuan Medical and Health Rule of Law Research Center&#; at the Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Higher Education Institutions of Sichuan Province Department of Education (Grant No. YF18-Y24),the project of the Chongqing Higher Education Association (Grant No. CQGJC),and the project of Chongqing Technology and Business University Research Platform (Grant No. ).
Yufeng Zhoua
a Anhui Business and Technology College, Visiting Scholar of Guangdong University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui , China
Background: Nowadays, the world is in the era of great social development and great change, and the pursuit of material desire, pressure of survival and psychological anxiety all reach the unprecedented peak, especially during the three years of the outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic. As a nonverbal way of communication, ceramic art is considered to enable people to discover their unconscious thoughts and release their jammed emotions, and at the same time, it can intuitively present the emotional images and aesthetic experience in the author&#;s mind, and highlight the obvious advantages in rehabilitation intervention training.
Subjects and Methods: Based on Anhui regional ceramic art expression form as the carrier, artistic psychology and the medical fusion vision as the methodology, the ceramic art experience method as the cut-in dot, this paper is made., Focusing on the advanced Art Therapy concept and form analysis, ceramic therapy is able to flexibly use diversified and personalized interactive means to alleviate the psychological pressure and spiritual comfort of patients according to different cases of individuals.
Results: Deeply explore of psychological problem&#;s intervention content and the way carried out by Ceramic Art Therapy; Analyze the positive effect of Ceramic Art Therapy intervention in rehabilitation training of patients; Discuss the ceramic expression Art Therapy practice path, try to alleviate the bad emotion in their daily life when they engage in the the ceramic art experience. Actively adjust oneself state, release inner pressure, cultivate patient&#;s creative interest and realize self-cognition.
Conclusions: Ceramic art itself not only has the function of transmitting information, but also has the function of guiding the emotions of the crowd. By giving full play to the therapy function of ceramic art, the author hopes to help to realize the improvement of communication and social skills. As the new form of the post-epidemic development and the resulting extensive care develops, the author also hopes to provide more diversified reference directions for the majority of patients in the future.
Acknowledgements
National Online Excellent Course of Vocational Education in : Introduction to Anhui Ceramic Process; Anhui Province Quality Engineering Project jnds004 Zhou Yufeng Skills Master Studio; Domestic Visit and Training Program gxgnfx for Outstanding Young Backbone Talents in Colleges and Universities.
Kaixuan Zhaoa, Xiaoxue Zhangb, Po Yangb
a College of Physical Education, Dankook University, Yongin, , South Korea, b College of Arts and Sports, Hebei Media College, Shijiazhuang , Hebei, China
Background: The incidence and progression of cardiovascular diseases are influenced by multiple factors, including aging, unhealthy lifestyles, genetic predisposition, and accompanying metabolic chronic diseases. Rapid social development and increasing life pressure have led to a continuous rise in the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, reducing cardiovascular risk factors and optimizing cardiovascular function have become the core of improving public health. Existing research suggests that exercise combined with fasting therapy may help reduce cardiovascular risk and improve cardiovascular function, although their molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
Subjects and Methods: This study conducted a literature search in four electronic databases&#;PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and EbscoHost&#;using &#;exercise&#;, &#;fasting therapy&#;, and &#;cardiovascular function&#; as keywords. After evaluation and screening, a total of 14 quantitative research articles on the impact of exercise combined with fasting therapy on cardiovascular function were included. Further analysis was conducted on the intervention subjects, periods, effects, methods, and mechanisms, aiming to explore the potential positive impact of exercise combined with fasting therapy on cardiovascular function.
Results: The study results show that combined therapy of exercise and fasting has various types and has shown positive effects in both animal experiments and human clinical trials. However, due to the diversity of this therapy, the choice of exercise intensity and fasting duration needs to be made based on the focus of the treatment. The mechanism of this therapy may involve improving lipid metabolism, having anti-inflammatory effects, alleviating oxidative stress, inhibiting programmed cell death, enhancing insulin sensitivity, promoting the improvement of cardiovascular structure and function, and regulating the balance of gut microbiota.
Conclusions: Therefore, exercise combined with fasting therapy may effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and optimize the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by reducing cardiovascular disease risks and improving cardiovascular function. Notably, although the prospects for exercise and dietary restriction therapies are broad, extensive research is still needed to clarify their specific molecular mechanisms and practical clinical value. Future research should focus on the formulation of individualized treatment plans to provide a scientific basis for cardiovascular health management. Moreover, to achieve improvements in cardiovascular health, a joint effort of society, families, and individuals is advocated, forming healthy living and dietary habits.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the fifteenth school-level scientific research fund project of Hebei University of Media and Communications (project number: {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"KT","term_id":"","term_text":"KT"}}KT).
Zhixiong Huanga, Shaocong Zhaob, Jun Xuc, Xinping Zenga
a College of General Education, Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College, Fuzhou, , Fujian, China, b Department of Physical Education Science, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen , Fujian, China, c Department of Physical Education Science, Minjiang University, Fuzhou , Fujian, China.
Objective: At present, physical and mental health has become the focus of people&#;s attention, and the integration of sports and mental health is a requirement for people&#;s core literacy cultivation in the context of the new era. Good physical conditions are the basis of people&#;s work and life, and healthy psychology is an important guarantee for people&#;s active life and subjective initiative. In order to promote the high-quality development of the sports and mental health industry, the Chinese government has formulated a number of policies, and it has become difficult to analyze the potential risks of policy tools to find a development method that combines sports and mental health in the policy guidance.
Methods: In order to deeply analyze the potential risks of the sports mental health industry under the guidance of policies and construct a sports mental health cultivation system, this paper conducted research through literature review, interviews with experts and scholars, questionnaire surveys, and analytic hierarchy processes. Firstly, the various risk factors of the current policy tools of China&#;s sports and mental health industry were screened out, and the weight of indicators at all levels was determined by analytic hierarchy process, and the specific steps were as follows: 1) establish an analytic hierarchy process structure model; 2) construct a judgment matrix; 3) hierarchical single sorting; 4) Consistency test; 5) The overall grade ranking and its consistency test. Secondly, according to the risk index of the sports industry policy tool, the method of integrated development of the sports industry and the mental health industry under the policy guidance is proposed, and the sports mental health development system is constructed.
Results: According to the survey results, China&#;s sports and mental health industries have made great progress and are moving towards high-quality development, and policies have provided strong support for the development of the industry. However, in the context of the continuous optimization of the industrial structure, the selection of policy tools and risk prevention are still the weak links in the development of China&#;s sports and mental health industry. The results show that the risk of policy instruments can be divided into six risk factors: social risk, market risk, economic risk, political risk, technical risk and legal risk. According to the characteristics of each risk, the weight of each indicator can be determined by using the analytic hierarchy process.
Conclusions: The results of this paper show that the integrated development of sports industry and mental health industry can comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China. From the perspective of industrial development and the timeliness of policies, the research on sports mental health industry needs to expand the scope of data statistics and continue to follow up the development of the sports industry across the country. From a technical point of view, it is necessary to keep pace with the times and put forward a new path for the integration, innovation and coordinated development of sports and mental health industries.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by National Social Science Foundation Project (Project No. 18BTY029); fujian provincial social science fund project &#;research on high-quality development of china&#;s sporting goods manufacturing industry under the dual circular economy pattern&#; (fjb136).
Guanghao Zhanga, Xianglei Liua, Chulei Jia, Yang Zhaob
a Department of Anesthesiology and Operation, People&#;s Hospital of Deyang, Deyang, Sichuan, , China, b Department of Anesthesiology and Operation, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, , China.
Objective: Advances in medical technology and the integration of evidence-based medicine practice have significantly improved patient outcomes and emphasized the importance of patient-centered care. The purpose of this study is to provide safe and efficient care for patients, promote a good prognosis for patients, and improve patients&#; surgical experience.
Subjects and Methods: By searching Pubmed, Ovid, Medline, Embase, and Scopus database, this study studied the influence of perioperative nursing, anesthesia management, postoperative nursing and other factors on the surgical safety and postoperative recovery quality of patients, as well as the interaction between the three.
Results: Perioperative care refers to the care carried out around the surgical process to ensure the success of the operation and the safety of the patient. In the perioperative period, nurses need to pay close attention to the physiological and psychological state of patients before surgery, provide necessary nursing measures, and work closely with doctors, dietitians and other members of the medical team to jointly promote postoperative rehabilitation of patients. Anesthesia management communication is another important aspect of ensuring surgical success, patient safety and postoperative recovery. Nurses supervise the care, administer anesthetic medications, and closely monitor the patient&#;s vital signs and depth of anesthesia. Intraoperative care includes patient comfort management, maintenance of hemodynamic stability, pain management, fluid and electrolyte balance, and wound care.
Conclusions: Perioperative care, anesthesia management and intraoperative care are the key links to ensure the surgical safety and postoperative recovery quality of patients. Only through scientific and comprehensive implementation of perioperative care anesthesia management and close cooperation of the whole team can we better improve services for patients. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of these issues. This review will serve as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, including perioperative nurses, anesthesiologists, and intraoperative nurses, interested in improving patient outcomes and enhancing the surgical experience.
Zhixiong Huanga, Shaocong Zhaob, Jun Xuc, Fazhen Wanga
a College of General Education, Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College, Fuzhou , Fujian, China, b Department of Physical Education Science, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen , Fujian, China, c Department of Physical Education Science, Minjiang University, Fuzhou , Fujian, China.
Objective: The development of sports industry has promoted world exchange and continuous cultural development. Under the promotion of the Chinese government, the sports industry in China has gone through a turbulent and tortuous development process, making tremendous historical contributions. This article aims to review the development process of sports industrialization in China since the founding of the People&#;s Republic of China, further analyze the tremendous achievements made by the Chinese government in the development of sports industrialization, summarize the experience and inspiration of the Chinese government in promoting the development of sports industrialization, and combine relevant literature analysis and research to analyze the changes in the psychological health status of athletes. In addition, based on the development of the Chinese government in the sports industry, analyze the main factors affecting the psychological health changes of athletes, and provide more references and suggestions for the development of China&#;s sports industry from the perspective of athlete psychological health development.
Method: The Chinese government&#;s sports ideology is constantly evolving and changing with the changing times, and the importance placed on the psychological health of athletes is becoming increasingly evident. On the basis of organizing and analyzing a large amount of detailed data, this study used methods such as statistical analysis and comparative analysis to summarize the brilliant achievements of China&#;s sports industrialization development and the changes in the psychological health of athletes during this process. By analyzing the changes in the Chinese government&#;s sports ideology and the psychological health status of athletes, this paper explains the relative relationship between the psychological status of athletes and the evolution of government sports ideology, and further discusses the mechanism of their interaction.
Result: The study found that the gradual evolution of the Chinese government&#;s sports ideology has had a significant impact on the development of China&#;s sports industrialization and the psychological health of athletes. The concept of China&#;s sports industrialization development originates from the concept of comprehensive human development, which not only includes the physical health of sports participants, but also emphasizes the psychological health of athletes. After long-term exploration, the mutual integration and development between the two have gradually formed the development concept of Chinese sports. This also provides more useful references for the development of the world sports industry.
Conclusion: Based on the actual needs of the development of China&#;s sports industry and the psychological health of athletes in different historical periods, the Chinese government has made scientific decisions and promoted the development of sports industrialization, achieving significant achievements. In order to promote the continuous development of China&#;s sports industry, it is necessary to improve policy formulation based on actual development needs, promote the continuous improvement of the policy system, and place equal emphasis on the psychological health and physical fitness of athletes. In addition, in order to achieve high-quality development in the future, the industrialization of sports in China needs to adhere to the concept of comprehensive development, coordinate the relationship between the government and the market, deepen reforms, innovate development concepts, promote industrial development, and continuously improve the diagnostic mechanism for athlete psychological health.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by National Social Science Foundation Project (Project No. 18BTY029); fujian provincial social science fund project &#;research on high-quality development of china&#;s sporting goods manufacturing industry under the dual circular economy pattern&#; (fjb136).
Hongqi Zhoua, Qi Wanga, Junying Zhangb
a Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai , China, b Shanghai DONGTAN Construction Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai , China.
Objective: With the development of urbanization in China, environmental construction has become a prerequisite for improving the quality of life of urban and rural residents and enhancing their sense of happiness. This paper explores the relationship between built environment and villagers&#; subjective sense of happiness in rural communities on the outskirts of big cities, and the study provides certain reference value for the construction of the human environment in in urban and rural communities.
Methods: An empirical study of Yuxi Village villagers in Chongming District, Shanghai was conducted using a questionnaire with rating scales. The questionnaire collects data of respondents&#; basic information, individual characteristics, and satisfaction measurement of built environment factors of the rural community (environmental quality, diversity of public facilities, environmental design, social security, and transportation accessibility). Factor Analysis was conducted using principal component analysis, and the degree of influence of each common factor on the well-being of local residents was analyzed by multiple regression.
Results: The results show that: environmental security, environmental quality, and diversity of service facilities significantly affects villagers&#; perception of life happiness, while environmental design, transportation accessibility, and personal characteristics have no significant effect on happiness.
Conclusions: By exploring the factors affecting villagers&#; happiness, this paper argues that the environmental construction of rural communities should be optimized in terms of safety, environmental quality and service facilities to meet the needs of all rural residents in life, spirit, culture and health, in order to effectively improve the villagers&#; sense of well-being. The rural community should firstly focus on creating a harmonious, smooth and safe environment for villagers, creating diverse publicspace and utilizing intelligent technology for the security design. Then the environmental construction of rural communities should respect the natural spatial form of the countryside, protect natural resources; enrich the ecological diversity of the countryside; encourage villagers to actively participate in the construction of the village and create a beautiful village landscape. Finally, according to the needs of daily life in rural communities, the form of public service facilities should be set up reasonably. The rural community creates a safe and comfortable, beautiful environment, livable and tourist-friendly spatial for the villagers, and improves the villagers&#; sense of happiness in life.
Jingtao Wua, Defa Zhangb
a Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan , China, b Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi, , China.
Objective: Based on network measurement analysis and graph theory, an attempt was made to analyze the symptom characteristics of mental illness among college students. A network structure graph of exercise intervention for schizophrenia was established, and the correlation between scales was elucidated. From the perspective of mental health care for college students, important measures, key nodes, weights, and sizes of exercise intervention for mental illness were highlighted.
Method: A total of college students from 8 universities in Leshan and Chengdu, Sichuan Province were randomly selected to fill out a questionnaire using relevant scales such as the Schizophrenia Scale, Sports Psychological Image Scale, and Exercise Identity. Using the R language package, symptoms of mental illness among college students were analyzed, involving centrality, closeness, and mediation, to verify the association of exercise identity with mental illness.
Results:(1) There is a significant positive correlation (0.54~0.71) between schizophrenia and exercise imagery among college students, and there is also a significant difference (P<0.01) between schizophrenia and exercise identification. (2) The mental classification status of college students is an important variable that affects their physical imagery, with the highest median score at node XX12, followed by XX13, XX10, and XX5,In a state of schizophrenia, the XX12 node has the highest tightness score, the XX16 node has the highest strength score, and the CS coefficients for strength, tightness, and intermediate stability between the three scales are 0.595, 0.147, and 0.027, respectively. (3) The scales for schizophrenia, head exercise, and exercise psychological imagery among college students have high stability. Among them, the items of exercise imagery, &#;Imaginary exercise can shape personality&#; and &#;Imaginary actions can reduce weight&#;, are key nodes and important bridges connecting the analysis of symptoms of mental illness. (4) In the Exercise Identity Scale, items such as &#;I think I am an exerciser&#;, &#;When I am introduced to people, I say I am an exerciser&#;, and &#;For me, becoming an exerciser is not just exercise&#; are important nodes connecting college students with schizophrenia and important information for observing exercise imagery.(5) In the process of exercising identity recognition, it was found that &#;when I think of exercise, I imagine perfect skills&#;, &#;imagine having perfect exercise skills&#;, &#;when I think of exercise, I think of body posture and posture&#;, these variables are the core node variables that affect schizophrenia in college students and are important variables in the generation of healthy behavior.
Conclusion: Schizophrenia among college students can be observed through physical exercise and identity recognition, and core nodes can be identified through network structure measurement, providing important reference and guidance for subsequent exercise interventions on mental health among college students.
Na Wanga
a Intelligent Transportation Modern Industry College, Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei, Anhui , China.
Background: Under the background of the new era, in order to respond to the demands of the times, the Ministry of Education started the &#;New Engineering&#; reform, with the main purpose of cultivating comprehensive engineering talents who have strong competitiveness around the world. This purpose sheds light on the talent cultivation of the educational reform in higher engineering colleges. As society, economy, science, and technology advance, college students in their adolescence have to face a series of critical and real problems including jobs, dreams, academics, and life, bearing increasing mental pressure that could lead to psychological problems. Against such a background, attaching great importance to students&#; mental health and ideological and political education can ensure the learning and ability cultivation of students.
Subjects and Methods: This paper first expounds the current situation of automobile talent training, and puts forward that universities should take the initiative to cope with the situation. Colleges and universities should actively cultivate compound talents with the integration of knowledge and thinking and the ability to innovate according to the transformation of industrial demand orientation and engineering education mode. Taking the teaching reform of automobile major in Anhui Sanlian University as an example, the paper introduces the construction and implementation of the training system for outstanding automobile new engineering talents, which includes improving mental health, adhering to ideological and political guidance, reforming training mode, feeding teaching by scientific research, deepening the integration of production and education and strengthening the integration of innovative training. The outcomes-based education (OBE) theory guides the innovation of talent training mode, and the talent training program is reversely designed based on the talent training results. The concept of excellent quality for education; Cultivate a diversified education system that leads the social needs and the application practice of engineering technology.
Results: The implementation of the system steadily improved the quality of personnel training, enhanced the students&#; mental health, improved the students&#; ideological and political level, significantly improved the students&#; engineering practice ability and innovation ability, and promoted the training of composite applied talents. It provides strong support for the high-quality development of engineering education in local universities.
Conclusions: The new engineering plan aims to cultivate high-quality engineering talents with both academic and moral standards, so as to meet the urgent demand for high-level excellent engineers in the future development of the country. In order to meet the requirements of the new era, care for the mental health of college students, improve ideological and political literacy, and innovate the ideas of professional construction, this paper introduces the &#;six in one&#; outstanding training system for new engineering talents major in automotive, which is of great significance for training outstanding engineering and technical talents of automotive new engineering with strong engineering practice and innovation ability and adapting to industrial transformation and upgrading. It provides useful experience for the reform and exploration of teaching mode in local universities under the background of &#;new engineering&#;.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by demonstration project of the ideological and political curriculum of Anhui Provincial Department of Education (kcsz094); Anhui Sanlian University School-level Quality Project: Research on Upgrading the Cultivation and Training of Applied Talents for Automotive Specialties in the Context of New Engineering (22zlgc005).
Xiaopeng Maa
a China National Tobacco Corporation Anhui Province, Information Center, No. 666, Qianshan South Road, Political Affairs District, Hefei , China.
Objective: This paper discusses how to deal with the impact of illegal activities of express delivery business and tobacco-related intelligent research on the mental health of participants, aiming to strengthen public mental health awareness and literacy, ensure the safety and trust of customers, effectively deal with illegal activities of criminals, maintain social security and stability, jointly promote social stability and economic development, build a harmonious society, and achieve sustainable development goals.
Methods: Questionnaire survey method and model building method were used in this paper. Questionnaire survey method was used to collect the original data of the impact of illegal activities of express delivery business and tobacco-related intelligence research on the mental health of participants, and collect and sort out the cases and actual situations of illegal activities of express delivery business and tobacco-related intelligence research. Through the model building method, a binary logistic regression model was established to build a tobacco-related information mailing and distribution system, and the security of delivered data and the mental health factors of employees were emphasized, so as to improve the accuracy of tobacco-related information research, reduce data security risks, and protect the mental health of users.
Results: The illegal activities of express delivery business brought great psychological pressure and anxiety to the employees engaged in this industry. They face unpredictable safety risks and responsibilities, fear that they will be punished for illegal behavior or lose their jobs, and the constant stress can lead to mental health problems and even disorders such as anxiety and depression. Secondly, people engaged in tobacco-related intelligence research often encounter moral and ethical problems, tobacco itself is harmful, and the society has a negative evaluation of smoking. Those involved in tobacco research may fear that their research will be stigmatized by society and burdened by public pressure and moral responsibility. This inner insecurity may lead to problems in their mental health and even affect their daily life and work.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that illegal activities in the Courier business and the tobacco-related intelligence study had a negative impact on the mental health of participants. People engaged in the express delivery industry face psychological pressure and anxiety. And participants in tobacco-related intelligence studies face moral and ethical concerns, leading to inner unease and mental health issues. In order to strengthen public mental health awareness and literacy, ensure the safety and trust of customers, effectively respond to illegal activities, and maintain social security and stability, it is necessary to improve the mental health awareness of practitioners, carry out mental health education and training, help practitioners understand and cope with psychological pressure at work, provide psychological counseling and support services, and solve mental health problems in a timely manner. At the same time, through publicity and education activities, improve the public&#;s awareness of illegal activities of express delivery business and tobacco-related intelligent research, guide the public to correctly understand and treat these problems, reduce the pressure of public opinion on practitioners, jointly build a harmonious society, strengthen support for mental health research, and promote the popularization and development of mental health services. Provide necessary psychological support and help for practitioners and participating researchers.
Qing Fua, Lei Xingb, Guiyun Caia, Yufei Wanc, Bing Liaoa
a School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang , China, b Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanchang , China, c Institute for finance Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang , China
Background: The improvement of the human living environment and physical health for farmers is of great value in the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas and rural ecological civilization. Under the background of promoting rural revitalization, how to effectively promote the comprehensive improvement of rural living environment in Jiangxi directly affects the achievement of the goal of creating a beautiful countryside and promoting rural ecological revitalization in Jiangxi.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the theory of planned behavior and the &#;attitude-behavior-situation&#; theory, this study used survey data from 873 farmers in Jiangxi Province and employed the structural equation modeling (SEM) method to examine the relationship between farmers&#; perception of human living environment improvement and physical health under different environmental regulatory roles.
Results: Farmers&#; perception of human living environment improvement and physical health. Their willingness to take action play a partially mediating role in the relationship between environmental regulations and farmers&#; willingness of improving the human living environment and physical health. The effects of environmental regulations on farmers&#; perception, willingness, and behavior in improving the human living environment physical health are ranked from high to low as incentive-based, punishment-based, and guidance-based environmental regulations.
Conclusions: Policy recommendations are proposed for promoting farmers&#; behaviors of improving the human living environment and physical health by strengthening environmental regulations. These recommendations could serve as a reference for relevant government departments in formulating policies to promote the improvement of the human living environment for farmers.
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (GJJ).The first batch of new liberal arts research and reform practice projects &#;Government, Industry, University and research &#;Four-in-one&#; Agricultural and Forestry economic management professional Collaborative education Mechanism Innovation and Practice Research&#; of the Education Ministry (); The research project &#;Research and Practice of &#;135-5&#; Mode of Innovative Talent Cultivation in &#;Rural Revitalization Experimental Class&#; under the Background of New Agricultural Science&#; of undergraduate teaching reform in Jiangxi Province (JXJG-21-3-12); Research on Innovation and Practice of &#;Jinye Xishi&#; tea product &#;Cloud sales&#; model embedded with depth measurement 2.0 technology under the background of &#;Internet +&#;, Jiangxi Agricultural University College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (X); Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (GJJ).
Ranxin Zhanga
a School of Humanity and Education, Eurasia University, Xi&#;an, Shannxi , China.
Background: The focus on enhancing schools, elevating teacher quality, and student learning has resulted in a heightened emphasis on teacher professional development, teacher metal health and well-beings. Nonetheless, the achievement of high-quality TPD and metal health is not a random occurrence; its effectiveness is influenced by diverse factors, encompassing both external interventions by administrators and intrinsic motivations of teachers.
Subjects and Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review method to explore evolutionary models of teacher professional development and their relative effectiveness in historical scope. Each model is reviewed in terms of their objectives, external meditations, intrinsic motivations, as well as effectiveness in sequence. In particular, different models were examined in relation to the impact they have on teaching practice, student learning, teacher metal health and well-being.
Results: From s to s, Teachers&#; learning process, mediations, motivations, conditions and effectiveness has interrelated with each other as evolutionary teacher professional development models, which are traditional in-service teacher training model, continuous professional development model, professional learning community model and job-embedded professional development model. These four models have shifted from emphasizing on professional development to professional learning; while in cognition, TPD models have gradually changed from promoting project-based learning to inquiry-based learning, and now move to problem-based learning. Especially, teacher motivation has been proved a crucial factor closely related to a number of variables in education such as student motivation, educational reform, teaching practice and teachers&#; mental health and well-being.
Conclusions: Teachers&#; development is a coordinated and systematic process of external meditation and internal state. Meditations are the basic guarantee to support continuity of teacher&#;s development, and intrinsic motivation is an ideal motivation for teachers&#; high-level development. Collectively focus on student learning, teacher capacity building and metal health promoting, and use site-based data as powerful catalyst to promote intensive and sustained learning experience, could help promote intrinsic motivation, and improve practice of teacher professional development and wellbeing. Professional guidance within the ecological environment of teachers plays a crucial role in shaping optimal teaching practices. By engaging in deep-level teaching practices, teachers are motivated to modify or reconstruct their developmental values, thereby infusing their teaching work with greater significance. This, in turn, promotes positive emotions and a sense of fulfillment for teachers throughout the teaching process. The influence of other value expectations held by teachers and the cultural environment of schools also comes into play. As teachers experience tangible improvements in their teaching and receive external recognition for their professional growth, they develop stable value judgments. Moreover, when individual development and career advancement become intrinsic motivations integrated into the teaching process, teachers&#; focus and interests naturally shift towards their roles as educators.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by an Education and Teaching Reform Project grants from Xi&#;an Eurasia University (Grant No.YB028), and a Teacher Development Research Project grants from Xi&#;an Eurasia University (Grant No. JSFZ13).
Jiajia Xua, James H.W. Shenb
a Department of Foreign Language, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, b Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Macao, China.
Background: With the rise of multiple tourism publicity channels, none of the traditional tourism industry can have all the means of permanently sustainable development; therefore, how to use vlogs in sustainable development to enhance the value of the consumer group pre-tour experience cognitive and emotional resonance to promote the intention and behavior of tourism behavior has become an important issue facing tourism enterprises.
Subjects and Methods: The basic information profile of the 516 formal researchers is relatively similar to the findings of the 109 pre-surveys. The SPSS24.0 and AMOS24.0 data analysis software were combined to test the relationship model between cognitive resonance, emotional resonance, place attachment (place identity, place dependency) and travel intention, and to validate the efficacy of the model.
Results: This study also shows that both place dependence and place identity have a significant affirmative effect on the motive to visit, and place identity has a greater effect than place dependence. The degree of influence of viewers&#; experience of watching vlogs on place attachment (place dependence and place identity) varies across dimensions, with differences in the positive influence of cognitive and emotional resonance on place attachment. Emotional resonance was more likely to promote place attachment (place attachment and place identity). The degree of influence of various magnitudes of place attachment on tourism intentions varies, with a differential positive influence of place dependence and place identity on travel intentions. Place identity is more likely to promote travel intentions.
Conclusion: This paper has verified the proposed process model and research hypothesis through empirical testing and has achieved the research objectives, and the academic results have certain theoretical value on resonance theory and actual implications on how to influence tourists&#; emotional regulation.
Hong Xuea, Siqing Lib, Xuerui Xuc
a Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei , China, b Yicai Shenghua School, Huanggang, Hubei , China, c Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing , China.
Background: Whether to provide high-quality services and let tourists feel psychologically satisfied is a specific problem that needs to be solved for travel agencies to develop and grow and achieve permanent benefits after the epidemic. Because only by meeting the psychological needs of tourists, can the reputation and comprehensive competitiveness of travel agencies be formed. It is not only necessary to find service elements that can make tourists feel psychologically satisfied, but also to put these elements in an important strategic position of travel agencies and penetrate into the internal culture and employee identity of travel agencies.
Subjects and Methods: This paper takes some customers of W Travel Agency from to as the main research objects. Through 420 valid questionnaire samples, this paper investigates the influence of factors such as food, accommodation, travel and travel agency services on tourists&#; psychological satisfaction, collects and analyzes tourists&#; feedback information under different psychological needs, and applies factor analysis and regression analysis methods. spss statistical analysis software was used to analyze the index weights of each influencing factor.
Results: Tourism resources, tourism facilities, service quality, management, tour guide services, travel agency services have a significant positive effect on meeting the psychological needs of tourists, while the impact of traffic facilities is weak. Tourists believe that &#;the travel agency is well arranged, the itinerary is comfortable&#;, &#;the destination reception service is good&#;, &#;the tour guide is professional, strong ability to lead the group&#; has a relatively high impact frequency on meeting psychological needs. It shows that the professional quality of the tour guide and the ability to lead the group affect the psychological state of tourists, while most people are also more important to the reception service of the destination, especially the travel agency&#;s entire trip arrangement must be appropriate, the trip experience should be relaxed and comfortable.
Conclusions: According to the statistical analysis of the survey data, there are six factors that have a significant positive effect on meeting the psychological needs of tourists, namely tourism resources, tourism facilities, service quality, management status, tour guide services, travel agency services, etc., and active actions should be taken to meet the psychological needs of tourists. Travel agencies should fully respect the opinions and needs of tourists, put the needs of the market and tourists in the first place, and establish a tourist-oriented marketing concept. Product design should bring forth the new, advance with The Times, and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of products. Accelerate the implementation of service timeliness, timely deal with legacy problems, improve customer loyalty and re-purchase rate. Travel agencies should systematically train and inspect the existing tour guides and strengthen the management of tour guides. Tour guides themselves should also actively learn to constantly improve their business capabilities and maintain a rigorous work style.
Zhigao Liaoa,b, Yufeng Baia, Kerong Jiana,b
a School of Economics and Management, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou , Guangxi, China, b Guangxi High Quality Industrial Development Center, Liuzhou , Guangxi, China.
Background: Climate change has become a severe challenge worldwide, profoundly impacting people&#;s mental health and causing widespread anxiety. To address this challenge, China has proposed a &#;two-carbon target&#; designed to ease people&#;s mental health stress on climate degradation by reducing carbon emissions.
Subjects and Methods: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the current status of Guangxi as an intermediate industrial region in achieving the &#;dual-carbon&#; goal. In particular, we focused on carbon efficiency, carbon reduction potential, and psychological satisfaction by presenting carbon reduction measures. This study used panel data from 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi from to ,and the ultra-efficiency SBM model, Malmquist index, and carbon emission reduction potential model were applied to assess the carbon emission status of each prefecture-level city comprehensively. The research methods covered the data collection, the model construction, and the detailed data analysis process.
Results: The research results show that during the study period, the prefecture-level cities in Guangxi have made some progress in reducing carbon emissions, and the carbon emission efficiency has increased by 34.8%.However,there are apparent differences between the different cities. In general, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and carbon emission efficiency are rising. However, they still need to be at the advanced production level, and there are carbon emission redundancies. Both the scale efficiency and the pure technical efficiency restrict the carbon emission efficiency. The 5.7% increase in average technical efficiency compared to the production frontier and a reduced growth gap between cities may help improve residents&#; mental health and reduce their anxiety about increased carbon emissions. In addition, since , the average carbon emission reduction potential of all prefecture-level cities in Guangxi has gradually increased, and the emission reduction potential has also increased accordingly. During the study period, the overall carbon emission reduction potential in Guangxi increased by 32.65%,which provided more psychological comfort to residents as they could see that environmental conditions are gradually improving.
Conclusions: To achieve the &#;double-carbon&#; goal, Guangxi needs to take a series of comprehensive measures, including policy formulation, technological innovation, and industrial transformation and upgrading. These measures are designed to meet people&#;s mental health needs and reduce anxiety while meeting their carbon emission reduction targets. These efforts will help to improve carbon emissions in Guangxi and increase confidence in environmental protection to achieve a more sustainable future. Implementing this comprehensive measure will provide solid support for the process of carbon emission reduction in the region and lay a solid foundation for sustainable social and economic development.
Acknowledgments
&#;Scientific Research Project&#; of Guangxi Humanities and Social Sciences Development Research Center&#; Carbon Peak prediction and Differential Emission Reduction Path under Double Carbon&#; in Guangxi Urban Agglomeration&#;(WKZX);Sichuan Social Science Key Research Base System Science and Enterprise Development Research Center&#; Carbon Peak prediction and Differential Emission Reduction Path in Chinese Urban Agglomeration under Double Carbon Goal&#;(XQ22B09);
Yichao Maoa, Jianjun Houa
a School of Art and Design, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Sleeping health involves various systems throughout the body and is closely related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, reproductive health. As early as over 120 years ago, interdisciplinary researchers conducted research on the physiology, pathology, hygiene, and psychology of sleep. The relationship between mattress materials and sleep health comfort is also a complex system influenced by the environment and individual psychological and physiological status. More and more scientists are paying attention to sleep health issues and conducting related research.
Subjects and Methods: This paper provided a systematic discussion of the function of mattresses, the mattress-ergonomics relationship, and the research on the material of mattresses. Then, this paper conducted experiments to study the influence of mattress materials on the sleep comfort of people with different body sizes. Eight usual mattresses were selected, and four types of subjects were based on BMI for body pressure distribution testing, subjective evaluation of comfort, subjective and objective correlation analysis. The pressure distribution was measured using a Tekscan body pressure measurement system (BPMS). Peak pressure and average pressure were calculated based on recorded pressure distribution data. Peak pressure is the maximum pressure on the mattress. The average pressure is the mean value of all pressures on the mattress. In the physical properties of mattress materials, peak pressure and average pressure can reflect the sleeping comfort of subjects. The pressure sensing mat was placed on the subjects&#; whole body and experimental mattress. When the pressure value was stable, the test was recorded for 30 minutes, and each experiment was repeated 3 times. After pressure distribution, the subjects did the subjective evaluation through subjective status and evaluation of each part.
Results: The trend of pressure value and contact area changes was consistent among different body types of subjects, with higher pressure value and smaller contact area on cotton and palm mattresses. The pressure value was the lowest, and the contact area was the largest on water and air mattresses. The slim and obese subjects were more sensitive to mattress performance than expected and overweight subjects. The slim subjects had higher gradient values on water and air mattresses, while obese subjects had higher gradient values on cotton and palm mattresses.
Conclusions: It was found that different mattress materials have different comfort evaluations for different body types of subjects in the supine position. The results proved that the slim and obese subjects were more sensitive to mattress materials. The slim subjects preferred memory foam mattress and latex mattress. The normal body shape subjects preferred memory foam mattress and sponge mattress. The overweight subjects preferred memory foam, sponge, and air mattresses. The obese subjects preferred memory foam mattress and air mattress.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the Qing Lan Project ; The Philosophy and Social Science project of Jiangsu Province (No.SJYB); The Ministry of Education Human Society project of China (No.22YJC); The Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (No.SJZD115); Excellent Project of Jiangsu Social Science Application Research (No.22SYC-010); Key Research Topics in Higher Education (No.GJZD03); Post-graduate Education Teaching Reform Project (No.YJYJG08); Postgraduate Textbook Construction Project (No.JC09).
Zhigao Liaoa,b, Xiaoting Lia, Kerong Jiana,b
a School of Economics and Management, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou , Guangxi, China, b Guangxi High Quality Industrial Development Center, Liuzhou , Guangxi, China.
Background: Carbon emissions have become the focus of the global environmental agenda today, with profound impacts on climate change and sustainable development. Therefore, it is crucial to have a deep understanding and effective control of carbon emissions in the environmental field. In addition, reducing carbon emissions benefits the environment and directly improves residents&#; sense of happiness and quality of life.
Subjects and Methods: This study is based on the STIRPAT model to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emissions in Guangxi. It combines scenario analysis to set baseline, low-carbon, and enhanced low-carbon scenarios. It predicts the carbon emissions of Guangxi and its local cities from to to explore how Guangxi can achieve a carbon peak by .This work has important significance in the environmental field and profoundly affects people&#;s sense of happiness.
Results: The results indicate that (1) population size, per capita GDP, urbanization rate,and industrial structure positively impact carbon emissions, with industrial structure having the most significant impact on carbon emissions, which will directly affect the happiness of residents in Guangxi.(2) From to ,the intensity of energy structure and consumption in Guangxi inhibited carbon emissions, while population growth and economic development had a promoting effect on carbon emissions.(3) Under the baseline, low-carbon, and enhanced low-carbon scenarios, the carbon emission curve of Guangxi presents an inverted &#;U&#; shape, reaching its peak in ,,and ,respectively.This will have a positive impact on the quality of life and happiness of citizens.
Conclusions: Based on the above conclusions, specific emission reduction plans are proposed from the perspectives of the government, industry, and enterprises, and the government, industry, and enterprises should work together to implement the following emission reduction plans actively. This will help reduce carbon emissions, improve the environment, increase employment opportunities, and enhance residents&#; quality of life and happiness. The specific goal is as follows: (1) In order to provide a cleaner environment and more employment opportunities for residents in Guangxi, the government should adjust relevant policies and systems to promote industrial structure adjustment; (2) In order to enhance people&#;s happiness, the industry should improve the planning and development of industrial parks and promote the specialization of Guangxi&#;s service industry; (3) In order to create a more sustainable and cleaner future for residents, enterprises should vigorously develop new energy and accelerate technology research and application.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by &#;Scientific Research Project&#; of Guangxi Humanities and Social Sciences Development Research Center &#;Carbon Peak prediction and Differential Emission Reduction Path under Double Carbon&#; in Guangxi Urban Agglomeration (WKZX); Sichuan Social Science Key Research Base System Science and Enterprise Development Research Center &#;Carbon Peak prediction and Differential Emission Reduction Path in Chinese Urban Agglomeration under Double Carbon Goal&#; (XQ22B09).
Xianya Wanga
a Suqian University, Suqian, , China
Background: In the realm of Child Safety in Automobiles, the prevailing methods often fall short of comprehensively addressing psychological needs, such as fostering a sense of safety and alleviating anxiety. Moreover, they frequently overlook the critical aspect of optimizing stress distribution within child safety seats, which consequently results in diminished safety, decreased sensitivity, and limited load-bearing capacity of these seats.
Subjects and Methods: To tackle the aforementioned challenges, this study introduces an innovative approach for optimizing child safety seat structures using particle swarm optimization. The process begins by discretizing the seat structure and establishing a finite element model to conduct an in-depth analysis of seat impact characteristics, ultimately yielding insights into the distribution of stress within the model. Subsequently, the seat model is fine-tuned using particle swarm optimization to ascertain the optimal structural parameters. This optimization process takes into account not only children&#;s safety requirements but also their psychological well-being and comfort.
Results: The experimental findings are unequivocal in demonstrating that the proposed method substantially enhances the seat&#;s sensitivity and load-bearing capacity. Concurrently, this approach further elevates the safety index of the seat, thus creating a more comfortable and psychologically nurturing environment for parents and children alike, thereby alleviating their anxieties.
Conclusions: In conclusion, this research underscores that the optimization method, anchored in particle swarm optimization, goes beyond merely augmenting seat performance. It effectively addresses the psychological needs of both children and parents. Additionally, it provides valuable insights for the future design of child safety seats in automobiles, with the overarching goal of fostering a safer and more comfortable riding experience while promoting healthy behaviors among vehicle occupants.
Xianzhong Lina
a Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong , China.
Background: Emotional stability is an important indicator of mental health. The emotions of college students have important value for future development. Therefore, the research on the emotional value of college students is currently a research field that has received widespread attention. At present, there are some research results on the emotional value of college students in the academic community, but there are still many unresolved issues, such as the relationship between the level of emotional value of college students and their future development, ways to improve their emotional management ability, and the characteristics of college students&#; emotional psychology. Therefore, this study aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical suggestions for enhancing the emotional value, future development, and emotional management abilities of college students through in-depth research on their emotional value.
Subjects and Methods: The impact of college students&#; mental health level and emotional value on their future development and social stability is the theme of this study. Retrieve relevant articles from the Chinese Journal Network through computer search, with the keywords&#; mental health; college students; emotional value &#;. Select literature that is highly correlated with the psychological health and emotional value of college students, then screen out irrelevant studies and conduct a full text analysis and sorting of the remaining literature.
Results: This study found that in the current research on the mental health of college students, the study of emotional value has gradually become a hot field in sociological research. Firstly, this study clarified and defined the concept of emotional value for college students, emphasizing the important significance of emotional value for college students as individuals and society. Secondly, emotional value has a significant impact on the lives of college students, involving future development, employment and entrepreneurship, emotional feelings, emotional expression, and emotional regulation.
Conclusion: The mental health of college students is related to national stability and social future. This study explores the key elements of emotional management among college students, providing theoretical basis and practical suggestions for improving their emotional management abilities. Through in-depth research on the emotional value of college students, effective emotional management strategies and measures are proposed to help them enhance their understanding and management of emotions, promote their mental health and academic development. At the same time, this study can provide reference for the education department and has certain practical value. This study also has innovation and originality, which can provide new ideas and methods for related research. The results of this study may also lead to more future research directions on the emotional value of college students.
Acknowledgments
This article is the research result of a major teaching and research project at the school level of Shenzhen Polytechnic University. Project: Theoretical Reflection and Practical Exploration on the Construction of Characteristic Quality Assurance System of Shenzhen Polytechnic College, (Project number: ).
Suihan Lia, Wenting Yua, Zhihong Zhoua, Huaqing Liub
a Swan College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha , Hunan, China, b Hunan College of Foreign Studies, Changsha , Hunan, China.
Objective: Nighttime tourism has emerged as a popular topic in cultural and tourism consumption, holding significant implications for the development of the tourism industry and the enhancement of a city&#;s image. However, despite the pivotal role that the perceived image of nighttime tourism destinations plays in destination management and marketing, there is a relative scarcity of research on the relationship between perceived image and tourists&#; psychological inclination. Moreover, while tourists&#; post-travel reflections shared on various online platforms provide references for other travelers to understand the image of tourist destinations, these pieces of information often lack systematic and scientific analysis. Therefore, this study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the perceived structure of the urban nighttime tourism image, identifying factors that foster tourists&#; positive emotions, and providing a scientific basis for decision-making to enhance tourists&#; satisfaction and subjective well-being. Through this research, more targeted recommendations can be made for the management and marketing of nighttime tourism in the city.
Methodology: The research was centered around the perceived image of nighttime tourism in Changsha. User-generated content and comments from social media platforms like Weibo and Tiktok were utilized as the primary data sources. The approach employed content analysis and grounded theory to investigate the cognitive image, emotional image, and overall image of Changsha&#;s nighttime tourism as perceived by tourists.
Results: The study revealed the following findings: (1) In terms of cognitive image, tourists primarily associated Changsha with its reputation as a &#;culinary capital&#;. (2) Regarding emotional image, there was a predominant presence of intense positive emotions, surpassing the combined presence of neutral and negative emotions. The dissemination of information by official media channels played a significant role in promoting positive emotions among tourists, enhancing their satisfaction with the tourism experience, and ultimately contributing to their subjective well-being. (3) In terms of the overall image, the nighttime tourism in Changsha was characterized by its core elements of Changsha itself, night markets, and night scenery, forming a radiating pattern that extended outward.
Conclusion: The overall image of Changsha can be summarized as a vibrant city that &#;combines the functions of food, sightseeing, and entertainment&#;. It exudes a strong sense of vitality, a lively atmosphere, and a romantic ambiance. This image is positively correlated with the psychological inclination of tourists, as they generally prefer dynamic and diverse urban experiences.
Acknowledgments
Supported by the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (22C) and the Research Project of the College ().
Jianfang Yua, Shuling Heb
a College of Mathematics and Electronic Information Technology, Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Chongzuo , China, b Applied Technology Research Institute of Honghe University, Mengzi China.
Background: With the widespread adoption of the Internet, a massive amount of data has been generated. The advent of search engine systems has, to some extent, addressed the issue of information overload caused by this massive volume of information. However, when users input search keywords, they often receive generic and uniform content, lacking personalization and diversity. As a result, finding relevant and useful information becomes a daunting task for users. In light of this challenge, personalized psychological needs recommender systems have emerged.
Methodology: Personalized needs recommender systems guide users to discover their genuine information needs by taking into consideration their interests, browsing behavior on the internet, and other personal factors. This paper presents the design and architecture of a personalized psychological needs recommender system. It introduces the currently mature recommendation models and key techniques employed in personalized recommender systems. The implementation of book recommendations is discussed based on individual psychological needs, personal interests and hobbies, as well as recommendations from friends. Furthermore, an improved algorithm for user behavior analysis, which incorporates tag information, is proposed. Finally, an implementation plan is put forward for establishing personalized reading recommendation services tailored to user&#;s individual needs within university libraries.
Results: The application of personalized psychological needs recommender systems in digital libraries is still in its early stages of development. This research focuses specifically on designing personalized reading recommendation services for university libraries. The next step is to gather richer reader personal characteristic information through the school&#;s campus card system, enabling more proactive recommendation services. The aim is to integrate the personalized recommender system with the library&#;s information retrieval system, allowing access to more accurate online datasets and providing better personalized reading recommendations that cater to users&#; psychological needs.
Conclusion: The personalized psychological needs recommender system studied in this paper enables the identification of users&#; genuine needs based on their individual characteristics, interests, and internet browsing behavior, resulting in desired outcomes. The integration of personalized psychological needs recommender system services into the automation system of higher education institution libraries has become a crucial task in the development of digital libraries. This integration aims to provide users with personalized reading services that cater to their individual needs.
Acknowledgement
Supported by the Talent Introduction and Research Start-up Project of Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities: Construction and Development of a Disaster Warning Platform for Farmers and Herdsmen in the Guangxi Region based on the WeChat Public Platform (Project Number: FG014).
Lianrong Pana, Zheng Wangb, Jiayi Yanga, Peikai Lia
a China Southern Power Grid Guangxi Power Grid Power Dispatch Control Center, Nanning, China, b School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Objective: Exploring the impact of employee psychological factors on the operation strategy of virtual power plants in conjunction with the new energy industry park. The aim is to reveal the evaluation model and operation game model of employee psychological state in virtual power plants, understand the impact mechanism of employee psychological state, and reflect the social value of mental health. It also provides guidance and suggestions for further exploring the optimization operation of virtual power plants and employee mental health intervention, as well as improving the psychological construction level of employees in high-tech energy industrial parks.
Method: This study is based on literature synthesis and evolutionary game theory to investigate the psychological state of employees in virtual power plants. By collecting and organizing relevant literature in the research field, analyzing the characteristics of new energy industrial parks and the psychological needs of employees, combined with the theory and methods of evolutionary games, this study explores the impact mechanism of virtual power plant operation strategies on employee psychological construction. By constructing an employee psychological state evaluation model and an operational game model for virtual power plants, this study analyzes the relationship between the mental health of employees in virtual power plants and their operational effectiveness, as well as how these relationships affect the efficiency of power plants.
Result: Research has found that the psychological status of employees in virtual power plants is influenced by various factors such as the quantity, quality, distribution, reliability, and controllability of resources. The competition, risks, uncertainties in the market, as well as the rules and constraints of the power grid, will bring varying degrees of pressure and challenges to virtual power plants. The psychological level of employees in virtual power plants is closely related to their operational effectiveness. A survey found that virtual power plants with generally high levels of employee mental health can actively adapt to the needs of the power grid, collaborate and innovate to optimize resource utilization, thereby improving the operational efficiency of power plants. Virtual power plants with generally low levels of employee mental health can generate negative emotions and a resistant attitude towards changes in the power grid, leading to a lack of flexibility and creativity in operating strategies, and inability to effectively utilize the advantages and potential of the industry, thereby affecting the performance and quality of operation.
Conclusion: By improving the psychological needs of employees in virtual power plants, the operational efficiency and social value of new energy industrial parks can be effectively enhanced. In the operation and management of virtual power plants, strengthening the evaluation and intervention of the mental health of employees in virtual power plants, adopting effective measures such as employee psychological counseling, education, training, and motivation, can effectively improve the mental health status of employees in virtual power plants and enhance the operational level of virtual power plants. The psychological evaluation model for virtual power plant employees constructed through evolutionary game theory can effectively analyze the behavior strategies, profit functions, and evolutionary dynamics of internal members of the virtual power plant. Based on the obtained employee psychological state information, corresponding optimization measures can be taken, which can greatly improve the operational efficiency and stability of the virtual power plant and promote its innovative development.
Acknowledgements
Support funding project: China Southern Power Grid Guangxi Power Grid Company Technology Project: Research and Application of Real Time Control Strategies for Multi type Virtual Power Plants in the Market Environment (KK).
Zonghua Liua, Tianping Maob, Yulang Guoc
a School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China, b Economic and Management Department, Sichuan College of Architectural Technology, Deyang, China, c School of Business Administration, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Sense of life meaning as an important aspect of well-being plays an important role in improving confidence, confidence, and hope, decreasing suffering, anxiety, and stress, and developing physical and mental health. This study aims to investigate the status quo of sense of life meaning of college students and its influencing factors.
Subjects and Methods: 601 college students of a university in Hubei Province participated in the survey on the &#;Questionnaire Star&#; platform, 502 valid samples were obtained. Analyses were conducted by T-test and one-way ANOVA.
Results: The results suggested that (1)The mean sense of life meaning score of college students was 3.381 (SD=0.660), (2) The mean sense of life meaning score of college students who received life education and career planning training was higher than that of college students who did not receive life education and career planning training and guidance, (3)Medical college students had higher level of sense of meaning in life than non-medical college students, (4)The mean sense of life meaning score of college students with harmonious parent-child relationship was higher than that of college students with poor parent-child relationship, and (5)College students with harmonious family climate experienced higher level of sense of meaning life than those who with disharmonious family climate.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that college students have a higher level of sense of life meaning. Some factors such as life education and career training are related to sense of life meaning. Understanding status quo of college students&#; sense of life meaning could help colleges and universities develop policies to enhance their students&#; sense of life meaning.
Yiyuan Zenga, Lingmin Sunb, Xian Lic, Jiawei Yud, Yu Wue
a School of Art Design and Creativity, Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu, Sichuan , China, b School of Tourism, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China, c School of Political Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu. Sichuan , China, d School of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China, e Graduate School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China.
Background: China is a populous country with a population of 1.4 billion, and it is also an agricultural powerhouse with 800 million people residing in rural areas. The key to China&#;s modernization lies in utilizing the unique pastoral scenery and natural resources in rural areas to help farmers increase their income, cater to their psychological needs and well-being, and fundamentally address the issues of social anxiety and intergenerational poverty transmission among the 800 million rural population.
Subjects and Methods: China is actively promoting the cultivation of agricultural pastoral villages, aiming to create a shared rural production and living ecological space for residents. This paper studies the cultivation of rural scenery villages from the perspective of meeting the needs of psychological development of villagers and solving the development anxiety of villagers, and explores the ways to meet the psychological development needs of villagers from agricultural industry formats, supporting infrastructure, rural housing transformation, and talent development..
Results: In order to meet the psychological needs of villagers, we must cultivate pastoral villages from three aspects of rural production, rural life, and rural ecology. In the process of cultivating cultural villages and towns with pastoral scenery in contemporary China, there are still issues that need to be systematically addressed. These include the lack of regional characteristics in agricultural industry formats, low levels of residential environment improvement, insufficient planning for rural housing and road networks, and imbalances in the supply and demand of high-quality labor force. These issues require comprehensive solutions and responses.
Conclusions: The cultivation of rural scenic villages and towns in contemporary China requires accurate positioning of agricultural industry formats to enhance the self-generating capacity of villages and towns. It also involves strengthening the supporting infrastructure and optimizing the living environment in villages and towns. Beautifying rural housing construction is crucial to creating shared spaces for residents and visitors. Constructing &#;good rural roads&#; to bridge the &#;last mile&#; in villages and towns is essential. Additionally, efforts should be made to attract and develop talent from both internal and external sources, solidifying the talent pool in villages and towns. By enhancing the self-generating capacity of villages and towns, stimulating the intrinsic motivation of rural residents in building their communities, true rural revitalization can be achieved. This approach not only meets the psychological needs of farmers but also increases their sense of happiness and fulfillment.
Acknowledgments
This paper is supported by the project funding for Sichuan New Rural Civilization Construction Research Center, China (SCXN-001) and Sichuan Tourism Development Research Center, China (LY23-26).
Hong Lia, Beiguang Guana, Qi Guanb
a Special Education Institute, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan , China, b Foreign Language Institute, Zhongnan University of Finance and Law, Wuhan, Hubei , China.
Background: For a long time after the reform and opening up, the health behavior and personality of the primary and middle school students in the Tibetan and Qiang minority areas in Sichuan province have been neglected. After , the physical fitness and healthy behaviors of the Adolescents in the Tibetan and Qiang minority areas of Aba Prefecture were widely concerned by the outside world.
Method: The effect of the achievement of physical education on the students in ethnic areas is not only reflected in the acquisition of survival knowledge and skills, but also in the cultivation of healthy living habits and personality of teenagers. Based on the data of physical health survey of primary and middle school students in Aba Prefecture, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the status of physical education achievements and the health behaviors acquired by students in ethnic areas, to find out the relationship between behavior habit and behavior belief, benefit cognition, and the influence on the personality of primary and middle school students.
Results: With the popularization of physical education, the cognitive level of behavior belief and benefit cognition is also improving. But the behavior intention and behavior habit are not consistent with the health cognition, which may be attributed to the students&#; different knowledge and behavior.
Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of physical education in ethnic areas, we should pay attention to not only the knowledge and skills of students, but also the formation of students&#; behavior habits and its influence on students&#; personality. In addition to this, we should pay more attention to the construction of students&#; sports learning team, take the construction and guidance of school and class healthy atmosphere as the important content of physical education teaching, and focus on cultivating students wisdom in action.
Acknowledgments
National Social Science Fund Western Project &#;Sichuan Tibetan and Qiang minority adolescents physique evolution and attribution study&#;, Project number: 17XTY006.
Shuaipeng Lia, Xiaofei Zhua
a Anhui Vocational College of City Management, Hefei , China.
Background: To use logistic regression model to reduce the operational risk in the scoring method of procurement documents compiled by universities under psychological needs, and to provide strong support for bidding documents to further optimize the business environment and standardize the use of procurement methods.
Subjects and Methods: The procurement project of a university in Anhui Province from June 1, to June 1, , which has been put up for bidding on the Internet, is selected as the research sample. The preliminary hypothesis is first made, and the sample data is further tested under the Logistics model, so as to improve the model. The improved model is more suitable for exploring operational risks under psychological needs, and finally the conclusion is drawn through linear regression.
Results: Colleges and universities are faced with many influencing factors in the process of compiling procurement document scoring methods, including psychological needs under the subjective will, because operators of all parties have certain operational risks when participating in the process, the subjective will of project leaders, the perfection of expert demonstration meeting conclusions, the principle of bidding department managers, and the responsibility of agency project managers are four influencing factors. Model test and data regression analysis were carried out to obtain the correlation.
Conclusions: The procurement document is the decisive factor of the procurement project, and the scoring method directly determines the bidding result. It is suggested that the manager of the bidding department should first adjust his/her emotions, adjust his/her psychological needs, transmit the procurement needs to the project manager of the agency completely and correctly, and guide the project leader of the demand department to accept some professional suggestions from the project manager of the agency reasonably in the setting of the scoring method, which is conducive to the development of the bidding activities and can better serve the whole school. Make the purchase achieve the desired effect.
Acknowledgments
Anhui University Natural Science Foundation Project, No. AH; Key Project of Social Sciences of Anhui Province, No. AH; University level Natural Science Key Project of Anhui Urban Management Vocational College (zrkx001).
Jin Liua,b, Yan Jina,b, Xiaolan Fenga, Ning Jianga, Shaoqiong Changa,b, Hongwei Xua, Xinghua Chena
a The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou , China, b The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou , China
Background: To analyze the temperature of acupoints on the body surface of healthy people and insomniacs by using infrared thermal imaging technology, finding the change rule of temperature between the two groups, and provide objective basis for the effect of interventions.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 223 eligible cases were enrolled in the study, including 144 healthy people (61 males and 83 females) and 79 insomnia people (30 males and 49 females) came from The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. Infrared thermal imaging technology was used to detect healthy people and insomniacs. The body surface temperatures of Shenmen point, Neiguan point and Sanyinjiao point on both sides (Left side and Right side) were collected and used SPSS 19.0 statistical software to statistical analysis, learned their distribution rules and contribute to the further guidance of clinical practice.
Results: The body surface temperature of insomniacs included in the study was higher than that of healthy people in bilateral Shenmen, Neiguan and Sanyinjiao. The temperature of Sanyinjiao in the lower limbs was significantly lower than that of Shenmen and Neiguan in the upper limbs. The body surface temperature of healthy people and insomnia people at bilateral Neiguan and Sanyinjiao was statistically significant(P<0.05). Between different genders, the body surface temperature of the insomnia group at the left Sanyinjiao point was statistically significant(P<0.05), while that of the healthy physical examination group at the left Shenmen point and the bilateral Sanyinjiao point was statistically significant(P<0.05). In the same gender, the body surface temperature of healthy checkup population and insomniacs in male at bilateral Sanyinjiao was statistically significant(P<0.05), while that of female healthy people and insomniacs at bilateral Neiguan and bilateral Sanyinjiao was statistically significant(P<0.05).
Conclusions: Insomniacs compared with healthy people, body surface temperature was significantly higher, regardless of gender. The temperature of upper limbs is higher than that of lower limbs. The temperature of acupoints on the body surface of men is higher than that of women.
Acknowledgments
This study is funded by Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province ().
Zhaolin Lua, Bin Wangb
a Art and Media College, Suqian University, Suqian, China, b College of Literature, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Background: Presently, the panorama of Dong villages is undergoing tumultuous transformations. Traditional timber-framed stilted structures, steeped in history, are swiftly vanishing into obscurity. Concurrently, a fervent collision between Dong stilted architecture and contemporary concrete edifices unfolds ceaselessly. The yearning to reconstruct the ethereal nexus of customs and aesthetics that once permeated traditional Dong villages emerges as a profound psychological yearning. Such a resurgence aims to rekindle the cultural confidence that embodies the indigenous landscape, thereby enticing sojourners from afar and inciting the prosperous advancement of local economies&#;a quintessential aspiration shared amongst the Dong populace.
Subjects and Methods: The microfilm Ancient Ethnic of Dong serves as a visual ethnographic testament that documents the survival of indigenous customs in Huanggang Dong Village, located in the southern Dong ethnic region. Through the medium of film, we embark upon an immersive observation, delving deep into the heart of Huanggang Dong Village. In this pursuit, we discern the distinctly vibrant and ever-evolving landscape that shapes the village. By unraveling the inherent characteristics and metaphorical implications interwoven within the village landscape, we trace the interconnectedness and interdependence of its elements, forming a comprehensive examination and reflection of the village landscapes prevalent in the southern Dong ethnic region. Through this exploration, we shed light on the profound psychological needs of the Dong village inhabitants.
Results: The Dong village landscape is the result of the enduring development of Dong ethnic culture, a cultural legacy constructed by the Dong people to fulfill their psychological needs for security, livelihood, and spirituality. It encapsulates the wisdom of living in harmony with nature, embodying the concept of &#;unity between man and nature&#; that the Dong people adhere to. The construction of Dong indigenous architectural landscapes is not a hasty importation, but rather a product that has evolved over a long period of time, intricately intertwined with the natural ecological environment. It reflects the psychological needs of the Dong people.
Conclusions: The visual narrative of Ancient Ethnic of Dong serves as a constant reminder that the pristine rural landscape of Dong villages is undergoing dynamic transformations. While the case study of Dong village landscapes may not have universal applicability, the dynamic nature, construction patterns, and metaphorical implications of these landscapes are deeply rooted in Dong ecological culture. By revisiting the construction of Dong village landscapes through individual cases, the world can gain a more comprehensive understanding of Dong ecological culture, as well as a deeper insight into the psychological needs of the Dong people. This understanding can foster a people-centered approach and rekindle confidence in Dong cultural heritage.
Jingjing Tiana, Xueqiang Lvb, Ning Suna, Junkai Jic
a China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing , China, b Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing , China, c University of science and Technology of China, Anhui , China
Objective: This paper dicussess how enterprises can provide efficient psychological health support in the process of consumer product recall, to protect consumers&#; psychological health and related rights and interests, improve consumers&#; satisfaction and loyalty, and help enterprises establish a good reputaton and brand image. It is crucial to obtain the psychological state of consumers when facing product safety incidents.
Methods: The knowledge graph and semantic sentiment analysis was used in this paper, which can help enterprises understand consumers&#; needs and expectations for psychological health support in the process of comsumer product recall, focusing on consumers&#; psychological state and needs, such as whether they feel anxious, worried or panic, and what psychological health support services are needed. In this paper, a knowledge graph was built based on the original data to manke a correlation analysis between consumers&#; psychological state and product safety incidents.
Results: By analyzing the emotional and psychological state of conumers in the face of product quality and safety problems, we can predict their possible psychological health risks and prodive them with corresponding support. In the process of consumer product recall, consumer mental health is an aspect that businesses need to pay attention to. When consumers experience anxiety, worry, and panic, companies should provide personalized services to avoid brand crisis events.
Conclusion: The research results indicate that knowledge graphs associate recall related consumer complaints, online public opinion, and other information, and semantic sentiment analysis can be used to analyze consumer psychological and emotional states. This method provides a tool for making recall service decisions. Providing psychological health support services during the recall process can effectively improve consumer satisfaction and loyalty to the company.
Acknowledgements
This paper is supported by the Dean&#;s Fund Project of the Chinese Academy of Standardization, &#;Research and Application of Key Technologies for Intelligent Analysis of Consumer Product Defect Clues Based on Multi source Information Fusion&#; (Y-) and &#;Research and Application of China&#;s New Energy Vehicle Quality Safety Market Performance Evaluation System&#; (Y-).
Chenzhong Zhanga,b
a Faculty of Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong , China, b College Office, Shandong Foreign Trade Vocational College, Qingdao, Shandong , China
Background: Physical and mental health is related to the future of a country, and is the ultimate goal of &#;three complete education&#;. The National Depression Blue Book shows that the mental health status of college students is not optimistic. Due to the close correlation between satisfaction and individual needs, constructing a &#;service education&#; model mediated by student satisfaction can significantly improve the pertinence and effectiveness of &#;service education&#; in universities. Service oriented education is an important component of &#;three comprehensive education&#;,and&#;three comprehensive education&#;is an important guiding strategy of China&#;s university moral education policy in recent years.&#;service oriented education&#; has become a hot topic in university moral education research in recent years.
Subjects and Methods: Based on relevant literature and data, a self-designed questionnaire was tested and analyzed. After the questionnaire was determined, a formal questionnaire was randomly distributed among college students from three universities in Shandong Province. Quantitative analysis was conducted using relevant statistical software, and model factors and their related relationships were analyzed by combining satisfaction and the theory of &#;three comprehensive education&#; related to physical and mental health cultivation. Through the verification of three theoretical hypotheses, the physical and mental health cultivation model of &#;service education&#; in the context of East Asian culture is ultimately determined.
Results: This article draws on existing research findings on &#;student affairs&#; and satisfaction with service quality, which focus on the development of students&#; mental health. It preliminarily validates the theoretical model of &#;service education&#; and explores and verifies six factors in the hypothetical structure mediated by satisfaction. A three-dimensional &#;service education&#; survey questionnaire was proposed and validated regarding service image, perception of service value, and perception of service quality. Three hypothetical relationships are established: service image has a positive impact on service satisfaction, quality perception has a positive impact on service satisfaction, and perceived value has a positive impact on service satisfaction.
Conclusions: Service education is an important way for students&#; mental health. Based on the theoretical hypothesis that service quality is positively correlated with service satisfaction, service satisfaction generates loyalty (repetitive or similar behavior), and service satisfaction has a positive impact on service education, the theoretical model of &#;service education&#; mediated by satisfaction was validated. All three hypotheses proposed hold true: H1. Service image has a positive impact on service education, H2. Quality perception has a positive impact on service education, H3. Service values have an impact on service education.
XiaoHua Zoua, YongHong Guoa, Ning Hea, Qiuxi Xua, Zhongjie Liua
a Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou , China
Objective: Collaborative research-based teaching is a new form of practical education in higher vocational colleges, gradually gaining recognition in practical teaching. The purpose of implementing collaborative research-based teaching in China is to seek the establishment of a professional talent training practice model based on collaborative education in higher vocational education, strengthen the education of psychological health for college students in higher vocational colleges, and lay a foundation for their more comprehensive growth. This study analyzes the mode and achievements of research-based teaching in higher vocational colleges, combined with research and analysis on the psychological health of college students. Through the study of the correlation between the two, a more reasonable practical mode of research-based teaching in higher vocational colleges is established, providing a better external growth environment for the psychological health of college students.
Methods: This study utilizes the advantages of science education to achieve interdisciplinary integration, and combines the impact of research-based teaching on the psychological health of college students to jointly explore effective talent cultivation paths, providing a new model for the cultivation of high-tech talents. Based on the needs of industrial internet talent cultivation, this paper analyzes the current development status of collaborative education in research-based teaching and the psychological health of college students in higher vocational colleges. It elaborates on the talent cultivation mode of collaborative education in research-based teaching, provides evaluation principles and indicators for collaborative education in research-based teaching, and further quantifies the analysis strategy of its impact on the psychological health of college students in higher vocational colleges. In addition, this article combines the construction and development of research-based teaching in some universities, explores some explorations and practices in research-based teaching, and analyzes the impact mechanism of research-based teaching on the psychological health of college students from a more comprehensive perspective.
Results: Based on relevant research and analysis, it can be concluded that research-based teaching in higher vocational colleges can further broaden the learning horizons of college students, and promote their more comprehensive mastery and exploration of the breadth and depth of their professional knowledge. This benign situation also promotes the formation of exploration spirit and self-confidence among college students, providing a good foundation for the formation and development of psychological health. There is a positive mechanism between open research-based teaching and the formation of psychological health among college students. It can not only meet the curriculum learning needs of college students, but also create a more suitable external environment for their psychological health, forming a two-way collaborative mechanism between professional education and psychological health education. It can provide reference for higher vocational colleges to establish an integrated deep level talent training system that integrates research and education.
Conclusions: Measures such as collaborative research-based teaching to create a new educational structure, building a high-quality dual teacher team, integrating scientific research results into classroom teaching, and establishing a platform for scientific and technological innovation education can effectively promote the growth and development of college students as an important foundation. Based on the effective implementation of the above strategies, higher vocational colleges can achieve more reasonable talent training programs at the level of cultivating professional skills and psychological health, as well as promoting collaborative growth among college students.
Acknowledgements
This research work was supported by: Jiangsu Provincial Education Science Planning Project: Research on the Construction of Big Data Professional Training System Based on Research-Teaching Synergetic(B//02/86); The - Jiangsu Vocational Education Research Project: Research on the Curriculum System of Big Data Technology Major in Results-Oriented Vocational Education(XHZDB); The Project of Higher Vocational Education Research Institute of Changzhou University: Research on the Training Mode of &#;High School Integration&#; for Big Data Major of Vocational Education (CDGZ); The Jiangsu Province Vocational College Teacher Professional Leader High-end Training Project under Grant (TDFX003); Research topic on higher education teaching reform in Jiangsu Province in : Research on the Evaluation Index System for Professional Construction of Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of &#;Double High&#; Development (JSJG619); Teaching Innovation Team of Changzhou College of Information Technology.
Xiewei Songa, Xiaoye Lia, Jiaye Liua
a Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
XS and XL contributed equally to this work
Background: For ecological pressures arising from population growth, wastage of natural resources, and environmental degradation, finite resources cannot meet the future global demands. However, addressing global challenges necessitates an analysis of the Psychological Need and modes of participation from a symbiotic ecological perspective, identifying issues and directions, and improving the construction and optimization of social innovation strategies while ensuring the preservation of ecological interests.
Subjects and Methods: Initially, a regional survey is conducted with a focus on the rural population, and, in conjunction with the &#;UTAUT2&#; model, an analysis is undertaken from both the Psychological Need and modes of participation perspectives. This analysis aims to identify the factors influencing the willingness and behavior of agricultural waste recycling. Ensuring the integrity and authenticity of the data, the study clarifies the direction of the research questions and further refines the design strategy for agricultural waste recycling and reuse while maintaining data accuracy and completeness.
Results: By conducting a comparative analysis of the obtained average scores, the factor with the highest mean is determined. Subsequently, each factor is reintroduced into the &#;UTAUT2&#; model to reconstruct the mechanism of agricultural waste recycling intention and behavior. In this process, &#;Expectation of Performance&#; is replaced with &#;Ecological Utility,&#; &#;Expectation of Effort&#; is substituted with &#;Convenience,&#; &#;Social Influence&#; is replaced by &#;Public Awareness,&#; &#;Facilitating Conditions&#; are substituted with &#;Infrastructure,&#; &#;Hedonic Motivation&#; is replaced with &#;Subjective Initiative,&#; &#;Price Value&#; is replaced by &#;Economic Income,&#; and &#;Habit&#; is substituted with &#;Adaptability.&#; From a dimensional perspective, as &#;Gender&#; has no significant impact on behavioral intention, it is decided to retain &#;Age&#; and &#;Experience&#; unchanged, remove &#;Gender,&#; and add &#;Education&#; and &#;Income&#; to the original &#;UTAUT2&#; model. Consequently, the dimensions with more significant influence are &#;Age,&#; &#;Education,&#; &#;Experience,&#; and &#;Income&#;. Therefore, it can be inferred that all the aforementioned conditions is satisfying psychological needs and driving behavior serve as the primary factors.
Conclusions: Under the influence of Psychological Need and behavior, a systemic interactive network should be constructed, centered around symbiotic ecology, while simultaneously addressing and optimizing three aspects: Energy Economy, Social Services, and Branding Culture. This forms the primary strategy for design. The aim is to encourage more people to focus on ecology and society, particularly in the face of global threats in the current Anthropocene era, ultimately contributing to interdisciplinary research for the future.
Bing Zhanga
a Foreign-languages institute, BaiCheng Normal University, Jilin, , China.
Background: Psychological anxiety may occur in college English learning, manifested as students&#; negative psychological states when facing English learning, including nervousness, lack of concentration, as well as psychological self doubt and self negation. This anxiety can also lead to some physiological symptoms, such as headaches and body allergies. The reasons for anxiety may be multifaceted. On the one hand, some students may be more prone to anxiety due to their own personality issues, such as introversion, lack of communication with others, or social barriers. On the other hand, external environmental factors, such as exam pressure, academic pressure, and other competitive pressures, may also become triggers for anxiety.
Methods: Firstly, artificial intelligence can provide personalized learning methods and skill guidance. This can help college students learn English more effectively and avoid psychological anxiety caused by improper learning methods. Secondly, artificial intelligence can help formulate reasonable learning plans. Many students&#; anxiety often stems from facing too many learning tasks or unreasonable plans. Artificial intelligence can help students develop reasonable learning plans based on learning needs and schedules, avoiding the problem of improper time management. Thirdly, artificial intelligence can provide psychological support and advice. Facing the challenges and difficulties in English learning, students sometimes feel helpless and confused. Artificial intelligence can provide a confidant, listen to their difficulties and pressures, and provide appropriate advice and comfort to help alleviate their anxiety. Fourthly, artificial intelligence can cultivate students&#; learning attitude and mindset. Negative learning attitudes and fixed negative thinking patterns are also one of the reasons for learning anxiety. Artificial intelligence can help students analyze and adjust these negative attitudes, guide them to cultivate a positive learning attitude, and enhance their sense of learning self-efficacy.
Results: Artificial intelligence can provide personalized learning plans and suggestions based on students&#; learning habits and performance, helping them better master knowledge and skills. Artificial intelligence can quickly and accurately grade assignments and exams, providing detailed feedback and evaluation. This method can help teachers reduce workload, while also helping students timely understand their learning situation, identify shortcomings, and make targeted improvements. Artificial intelligence can also alleviate learning pressure by cultivating interests and hobbies.
Conclusions: Artificial intelligence can serve as a confidant to help students solve various pressures and difficulties in life and learning. This type of artificial intelligence assistant can not only answer questions, but also proactively care about students&#; states and provide appropriate advice and comfort to help alleviate learning anxiety. Artificial intelligence can quickly access and organize massive learning resources through big data analysis and machine learning algorithms, providing students with the latest and highest quality learning materials.
Yifan Shia, Ling Lina
a Jincheng College, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing , China.
Objective: Psychological anxiety is a component of anxious emotion. Individuals under this emotion manifest states of tension and worry. As bearers of business operational stress, management tends to maintain an outwardly stable emotional state, rarely displaying anxious emotions in self-assessments. However, their psychological anxiety can be reflected through certain behaviors, especially in language and decision-making.
Methods: This paper utilizes the &#;jieba&#; word segmentation program to conduct textual feature analysis on the management discussion and analysis sections of listed companies&#; annual reports. Drawing from the sources of managerial anxiety and referencing the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, a six-dimensional managerial psychological anxiety scale is constructed. This scale primarily serves to observe the managerial psychological anxiety index from a textual perspective. Simultaneously, the synchronicity of stock prices in capital markets is affected by changes in firm-specific information, and the psychological anxiety index is a type of such information. Consequently, this paper uses stock price synchronicity to further validate the research findings.
Results: Research results indicate that the reliability of the managerial anxiety measurement scale built in this study is 0.81. The average score for the managerial psychological anxiety index in sample companies is 11.86, with over 4,000 samples exhibiting relatively or extremely anxious states. A significant negative correlation exists between the managerial psychological anxiety index and stock price synchronicity, validating the information efficiency theory.
Conclusions: This paper has constructed an effective evaluation scale, offering a new avenue to observe the extent of managerial psychological anxiety, and also provides external investors with a new perspective for analyzing business operation fluctuations.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Nanhua Jincheng College School Research Project (XJ).
Ping Yuana
a School of Foundation Courses, Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, Shanghai , China.
Background: This study focuses on college students and implements Yoga course instruction. By updating ideologies, optimizing teaching methods and evaluations, the study aims to innovate instructional models and actively incorporate mental health education. It guides students towards active collaboration and thoroughly explores the relationship between physical education courses and psychological well-being. The objective of this research is to uncover the impact of Yoga courses on the mental health of college students, providing valuable insights for student mental health education and reforms in physical education.
Subjects and Methods: With the methods of literature review, investigation, mathematical statistics analysis and experiment as the main research methods, 200 college students who took Yoga courses from September to January were selected as the research objects, so as to fully tap the resources of Yoga courses and strengthen the mental health education of the subjects, and the mental health level of the subjects before and after the experiment was measured by using Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and Sports Feeling Scale (EFI) respectively.
Results: Before and after the experiment, there were significant differences in other factors except the &#;hostility&#; factor. After the experiment, the number of people who evaluated each dimension with factor score &#;2 and &#;3 decreased obviously, which was obviously better than that of the national norm detection rate before the experiment. After the experiment, compared with the national norm level, the average scores of other factors are at an ideal level except for &#;psychosis&#; and &#;hostility&#; which are still higher than the norm level. After the experiment, the participants&#; sense of active participation and mental cheer decreased significantly compared with that before the experiment, and there was no significant difference in the sense of calm and fatigue compared with the control group.
Conclusions: Yoga course is conducive to improving students&#; mental health level, and long-term persistence in training can promote college students&#; mental health, which is closely related to the teaching content and characteristics of Yoga course, and may also be closely related to the teaching mode adopted in this experiment. The influence of Yoga course on improving students&#; mental health needs to be comprehensively studied from a multi-dimensional perspective.
Guohui Lana, Yashu Chena, Huixuan Wanga
a School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui province, China
Objective: The incentive mechanism of enterprises is one of the main factors affecting employee work enthusiasm and efficiency. With the transformation and development needs of enterprise business types, human resource management issues are becoming increasingly apparent, especially the issue of employee motivation, which directly affects the psychological emotions of young employees and is related to the long-term development of the enterprise and the psychological health of employees themselves. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of incentive mechanisms in Chinese enterprises on the psychological emotions of young employees, conduct in-depth research on the mechanism of action between the two, extract the overall framework of research on incentive mechanisms for young employees, and then develop more reasonable incentive mechanisms for young employees, fully improving their work efficiency and enthusiasm while ensuring their psychological health.
Method: Based on the analysis of classical psychological health theory and motivation theory, a summary and comparison of incentive mechanisms for young employees in different Chinese enterprises were conducted, laying the foundation for studying the differences in incentive policies among different enterprises and the psychological health status of young employees. In addition, different types of enterprises were selected to conduct research and analysis on their incentive mechanisms and the psychological health of young employees. At the same time, based on the theory of management incentives, the main factors affecting the work enthusiasm and psychological health of young employees were identified, and a youth employee incentive mechanism model was constructed to explore the comparative situation of different enterprises under this model.
Result: Based on relevant theoretical models and analysis of research data, it can be concluded that the incentive mechanism of enterprises will have an impact on the psychological health status of young employees at different levels. Different incentive mechanisms can lead to different work environments, interpersonal relationships, career development, and job satisfaction, all of which are the main factors affecting the interpersonal relationships and psychological health of young employees; The work enthusiasm of young employees does not show significant differences in gender, age, and educational background, but is influenced to varying degrees by their psychological health status. The career development module in the incentive mechanism of enterprises has a significant positive impact on employee work enthusiasm and interpersonal relationships, and also forms a positive mechanism for psychological health.
Conclusion: The incentive mechanism of enterprises will have a significant impact on the psychological health of young employees. The negative psychological emotions of employees have a negative impact on the management and production efficiency of the enterprise, and in severe cases, it can even lead to a vicious cycle, hindering the development of the enterprise. Therefore, enterprise managers should strengthen the career planning of young employees, build their own corporate culture, and stimulate their work enthusiasm. While constructing a more reasonable incentive mechanism for enterprises, attention should be paid to the fluctuation of the psychological health status of young employees, promoting a two-way positive effect between the two.
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Huainan Science and Technology Resaerch and Development Project (Guohui Lan, N0.A244).
Yidan Lianga, Jingjing Liua, Jiali Zhua, Junjie Fanb, Ming Denga,b
a China Tobacco Yunnan Import & Export CO., Ltd. Kunming, Yunnan, , China, b School of Economic, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, , China.
Objective: In recent years, the international tobacco industry has undergone profound changes. The rapid development of Next Generation Products (NGPs) represented by Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) is in stark contrast to the decline in production and sales of combustible cigarettes. This has also led to varying degrees of adjustment in tax rates and prices of heated tobacco products, while also having a certain impact on consumer behavior and psychological emotions. This article aims to analyze the impact of changes in tax rates and prices of heated tobacco products on consumer psychological emotions, and further stimulate the enthusiasm of consumers of heated tobacco products by formulating reasonable tax rates and price strategies, thereby further increasing the consumption vitality of the market.
Method: This study is based on the changes and adjustments in the international tobacco industry in recent years. Firstly, a visual map of global prices of heated tobacco was drawn, and relevant data was organized and analyzed. Secondly, a spatial weight matrix was constructed to identify the tax rates and price distribution patterns of heated tobacco in different countries. Based on this, the tax rate and price of heated tobacco were compared and analyzed with the price of combustible cigarettes, and the psychological changes of consumers in different countries under different tax rates and prices were statistically analyzed through online research. Finally, by processing the results of the psychological and emotional survey and adding relevant variables, a linear regression analysis was conducted with the price of heated tobacco as the dependent variable.
Result: Based on relevant research data and regression analysis, it can be concluded that different tax rates and prices directly affect the vitality of the consumer market, and the two show a certain degree of negative correlation. In addition, the fluctuations in tax rates and prices of heated tobacco in different countries will have varying degrees of impact on the psychological emotions of consumers. Among them, the impact on the psychological emotions of high-income consumers is relatively small, and in most cases, such consumers choose attitudes that are not valued or ignored; Low - and middle-income consumers are more sensitive to fluctuations in tax rates and prices of heated tobacco, especially low-income consumers who rely on heated tobacco year-round. Some individuals show a certain degree of decline in their psychological health. Therefore, it can be inferred that fluctuations in tax rates and prices directly affect the psychological health status of consumers at different levels.
Conclusion: The spatial correlation between global heated tobacco tax rates and prices is not significant. From the perspective of tax rates and prices, changes in factors related to heating tobacco can directly affect the vitality of the consumer market, and can also lead to changes in consumer psychology and emotions. In severe cases, it may even cause fluctuations in the psychological health of some consumers. Regulatory agencies and consumers should be aware that certain substitutes can be used to offset market fluctuations caused by heated tobacco, and the use of substitutes such as combustible cigarettes can reduce the impact of heated tobacco on the consumer market. At the same time, it can also stabilize consumer psychological emotions to a certain extent and avoid negative impacts on consumer psychological health.
Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by Yunnan Tobacco Science () 51:.
Lingqi Chena, Juanjuan Gonga, Jiachuan Wua
a Leshan Normal University Digital Arts and Culture Creative Research Center, Leshan, Sichuan, China.
Objective: This study aims to explore the impact of the spread of esports games on the psychological health of adolescents, and to analyze in depth the mechanisms and factors involved. Evaluate the correlation between electronic sports games and adolescent psychological health, explore the potential mechanisms of electronic sports games on adolescent psychological health, study the differences in the impact of different types of electronic sports games on adolescent psychological health, and provide scientific basis for decision-making and intervention measures in related fields.
Methods: This study randomly selected participants from the adolescent population through questionnaire surveys and comparative experiments, requiring them to have a certain understanding and exposure to electronic sports games to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the data. The questionnaire survey method uses a psychological health assessment scale to collect personal basic information, game usage, and information related to psychological health status. Design different experimental tasks and environments based on the characteristics and player needs of different types of esports games, mainly including single player games, team collaboration games, multiplayer competitive games, etc. for comparative experiments. Finally, using multivariate statistical methods, descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of variance, and structural equation modeling were conducted on the questionnaire and experimental data to explore the correlation and mechanism between electronic sports games and adolescent psychological health.
Results: The research results show a significant correlation between electronic sports games and adolescent psychological health. Among teenagers who use games more frequently, the probability of experiencing psychological health problems such as anxiety and depression is often higher. There are differences in the impact of different types of esports games on psychological health. Single player games can alleviate stress and tension in real life, team collaboration games can promote social interaction and teamwork skills, and have a positive effect on psychological health. However, multiplayer competitive games may bring competitive pressure and tension, which can have a certain negative impact on psychological health. At the same time, individual characteristics such as gender, age, and gaming time are also associated with psychological health issues. Experience factors such as social support and self-efficacy in gaming also play an important role in regulating psychological health.
Conclusions: This study conducted an in-depth study on the impact of esports games on adolescent psychological health and found a significant correlation between esports games and adolescent psychological health. Different types of games have different effects on psychological health, and individual characteristics and gaming experience factors can also have an impact on psychological health. By taking targeted measures, ensure that teenagers have a positive experience and growth in games, and promote their psychological health development. It is recommended that parents and educational institutions allow teenagers to participate in single player games appropriately to promote their psychological relaxation and emotional regulation. Encourage teenagers to participate in team collaboration games to enhance their social skills and teamwork abilities. Understanding the individual characteristics of adolescents can help develop more targeted intervention measures. At the same time, attention should be paid to factors such as social support and self-efficacy in gaming experience. By providing a positive gaming environment and social support system, the psychological health level of adolescents can be enhanced. Scientific decision-making and intervention measures can protect their psychological health and promote their comprehensive development.
Meng Huanga, Chenghao Ninga, Lei Wanga, Xiaofang Maa
a CHN Energy Technology & Economics Research Institute, Beijing , China.
Background: Promoting rapid growth in farmers&#; income, continuously improving their living standards and enhancing their psychological satisfaction are arduous tasks to achieve common prosperity for all people in high-quality development. Against the backdrop of the rapid development of digital inclusive finance, farmers&#; income has gained a new development engine. Digital financial inclusion and farmers&#; incomes are respectively vital drivers and objective functions of China&#;s economic development, and there is an inherent relationship between them. Whether the digital financial inclusion and the increase of farmers&#; income can achieve the implementation effect of a &#;perfect combination&#; is key to realize the sustainable development of China.
Subjects and Methods: The aim of the paper is to explore the path of digital financial inclusion to improve farmers&#; income, so that enhance the farmers&#; happiness. First, the paper analyzes the impact mechanism of digital inclusive finance on farmers&#; income from a theoretical perspective, considering its relationship with farmers&#; psychological and emotional health. Then, Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from to , this paper considers the temporal and spatial lag and endogeneity of farmers&#; income, and uses the spatial panel Durbin model to prove the positive role of digital financial inclusion in promoting farmers&#; income. Finally, the paper takes agricultural industrialization, agricultural mechanization and labor transfer as mediating variables, and uses the mediating effect model to explore the role of three mediating variables between digital financial inclusion and farmers&#; income and happiness.
Results: The results show that both farmers&#; income and digital financial inclusion have strong spatiotemporal dependence effects. Digital financial inclusion has a significant positive impact on farmers&#; income, happiness, and life satisfaction. Digital financial inclusion in China can not only directly promote the farmers&#; income growth and satisfaction through the positive externalities, but also indirectly impact farmers&#; income and satisfaction through the mediating variables of agricultural industrialization, agricultural mechanization, and rural labor transfer. In addition, promoting digital financial inclusion also helps to create more diverse employment opportunities for rural residents, thereby enhancing their sense of purpose, social connections, and overall well-being.
Conclusions: Based on results, this paper asserts that digital financial inclusion is a new driving force leading farmers to get rich and enhances their sense of happiness and satisfaction. Therefore, the paper provides feasible policy recommendations for digital financial inclusion development. (1)Improve the laws, regulations, and regulatory systems for rural digital financial inclusion.(2)Implement different policies to strengthen the role of digital financial inclusion in improving farmers&#; income.(3)Strengthen the construction of the rural digital financial inclusion infrastructure and improve rural residents&#; financial literacy. These policy recommendations can strengthen the role of digital financial inclusion in improving farmers&#; income and happiness.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by GJNY-23-111 National Energy Group&#;s Construction of a World Class Enterprise Benchmarking Evaluation Model Research and Visual Platform Construction.
Hongli Daia
a College of Economics and Trade, Guangxi Vocational Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, , China.
Background: Under the background of the wide application of big data technology, the factors that affect the credit environment are changing constantly, which have an impact on people&#;s investment psychology, and the psychological problems of anxiety emerge constantly, and had a profound impact on the development of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance.
Subjects and Methods: To analyze the pervasive investment anxiety induced by changes in the credit environment in the context of the widespread use of big data technology, This psychological anxiety can profoundly affect the development of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance; This paper discusses the spatial effects of two different kinds of local agglomeration caused by the evolution of spatial pattern and their related influences, further analyzes the evolution law of psychological anxiety, and studies the remedial countermeasures of psychological anxiety, establish a sound investment environment for the healthy and orderly development of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance. Spatial Dubin model was used to analyze the impact of data from 14 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region cities from to , and the impact of psychological anxiety caused by changes in the credit environment on the financial development of digital Pratt & Whitney, and through empirical analysis of the evolution of psychological anxiety, with a view to analyzing the impact of empirical Pratt & Whitney&#;s financial development.
Results: (1) Under the influence of anxiety, the spatial autocorrelation effect of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance is significant, showing local aggregation, and (2) under the fixed time of Dubin model, digital Pratt & Whitney the health of finance depends on easing anxiety and improving credit conditions. (c) a healthy investment mentality, a sound economic environment, improved disposable income and the spread of the mobile internet are all conducive to the development of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance, its spatial distribution has significant positive correlation and spillover characteristics.
Conclusions: We should actively alleviate anxiety, stabilize investment psychological expectations, optimize the credit environment, and accelerate the development of digital Pratt & Whitney Finance in the context of the widespread use of big data.
Jianjun Houa, Yichao Maoa, Yu Tanga
a School of Art and Design, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China.
Background: Sleep problems are one of the most common health issues affecting the general public, with close associations to psychological disorders, cognitive impairments, physical dysfunctions, and a wide range of other medical conditions. Sleep health is influenced by various factors, including psychological elements, environmental conditions, bedding materials, external disruptions, and work pressure. Among these factors, pillows play a crucial role in providing support to the neck, alleviating neck tension, and promoting restorative sleep. Pillow performance attributes include pillow height, material, and shape.
Subjects and Methods: This study began with a comprehensive theoretical examination of sleep-related issues and the multifaceted factors influencing sleep health. It systematically explored the relationship between pillows and sleep health, encompassing research findings related to pillow height, material, and shape. For the pillow height experiment, 9 different pillow heights ranging from 5 to 13&#;cm were selected. In the pillow material experiment, 5 different materials were chosen for the pillows: chemical fiber, buckwheat skin, latex, memory sponge, and inflatable pillow. In the pillow shape experiment, 5 different pillow shapes were selected: flat, cubic, S-shape, concave, and convex. The Tekscan body pressure measurement system (BPMS) served as the experimental instrument. Peak pressure and average pressure were calculated based on recorded pressure distribution data. After the pressure distribution assessments, subjects provided subjective evaluations.
Results: Pillow Height Experiment Results: Pillows with a height ranging from 6 to 7&#;cm exhibited lower average and peak pressures, along with higher comfort ratings across various body parts. Conversely, pillow height of 13&#;cm had the highest-pressure index and received the lowest subjective evaluation. Pillow Material Experiment Results: Pillows constructed from memory foam and latex showed evenly distributed pressure on the head and neck, lower overall body pressure values. In contrast, inflatable pillows displayed more concentrated pressure, greater firmness, reduced elasticity, and received lower overall ratings. Pillow Shape Experiment Results: The S-shape pillow consistently received the highest comfort ratings for all body parts which can improve sleep health, followed by the convex and flat-shape pillows. The cube-shape pillow concentrated pressure on the posterior of the head, resulting in smaller contact areas on the head and neck.
Conclusions: In summary, pillow height, material, and shape have a significant impact on overall sleep health. Choosing a suitable pillow can increase the relief of sleep disorders and improve sleep health. Pillows with heights between 6 and 7&#;cm had higher comfort evaluations. Pillows made from memory foam and latex exhibited superior comfort attributes, including lower body pressure values, moderate firmness, and good elasticity. Pillows filled with buckwheat skin provided adequate neck support, larger contact areas. The S-shape pillow consistently received the highest comfort ratings across all body regions, followed by the convex and flat-shape pillows.
Acknowledgments
This work supported by the Qing Lan Project ; The Philosophy and Social Science project of Jiangsu Province (No.SJYB); The Ministry of Education Human Society project of China (No.22YJC); The Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (No.SJZD115); Excellent Project of Jiangsu Social Science Application Research
(No.22SYC-010); Key Research Topics in Higher Education (No.GJZD03); Post-graduate Education Teaching Reform Project (No.YJYJG08) (No.YJYJG02) Postgraduate Textbook Construction Project (No.JC09).
Kai Wanga,b, Yadong Biana,b, Zhenxia Yuana,b, Yuting Chena,b, Lin Zhuc
a College of Architectural Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou , Henan, China, b Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Environmental Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Engineering Disaster Control, Zhengzhou , Henan, China, c Graduate Student Department, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou , Henan, China
Objective: Practical teaching for civil engineering majors is usually conducted on construction sites, posing significant risks and challenges in site management. Students are prone to negative emotions like panic, anxiety, weariness, and avoidance, which hinders the enhancement of practical teaching quality. In this context, the establishment of a new practical teaching form that meets students&#; psychological needs is conducive to improve students&#; mental health level and the quality of talent training, which has important research significance.
Method: To address this, this study employs information technology to establish a virtual teaching and research room for civil engineering practical education and to devise a mechanism for the development of virtual simulation experimental teaching resources. The members of the virtual teaching and research room are composed of mental health experts, civil engineering teachers, interdisciplinary teachers, experts from civil industry enterprises and scientific research institutes, and outstanding student representatives. The virtual teaching and research room investigates the characteristics of students&#; psychological needs at different stages, and constructs the research and development mechanism of virtual simulation experiment teaching resources. Virtual simulation experiment resources are divided into three levels: basic type, engineering practice type and scientific research inquiry type, aiming at the cultivation of students&#; basic experimental skills, engineering practice ability and scientific research inquiry ability respectively. The virtual simulation experiments alleviate students&#; fear and anxiety while assisting them in constructing an engineering knowledge system. By combining virtual simulation experiments with traditional practical teaching, a new practical teaching form has been established that aligns with the psychological cognitive characteristics of students at different stages. The practice teaching mode adopts the teaching path of &#;virtual&#; and then &#;physical&#; to gradually alleviate students&#; negative emotions.
Result: The application results show that students can effectively overcome negative emotions such as fear and anxiety, and their innovative abilities in engineering practice have been notably improved.
Conclusion: This research suggests that the new form of practical teaching can effectively reduce students&#; negative emotions and achieve excellent educational outcomes. It is expected to provide a reference for the reform of mental health education in engineering majors in the information age.
Acknowledgments
&#;Light of Textile&#; China Textile Industry Federation Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project (BKJGLX514): Research and Practice on the Organization of Virtual Grassroots Teaching for Civil Engineering Majors under the New Engineering Background. Key Project of Henan Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Research and Practice: Research and Practice on the Organization of Virtual Grassroots Teaching in Undergraduate Institutions in the &#;Intelligence+&#; Era (SJGLX226). Key Project of Zhongyuan University of Technology Teaching Reform Research and Practice: Exploration and Practice of the &#;Virtual Teaching and Research Room&#; for Civil Engineering Majors under the New Engineering Background. Zhongyuan University of Technology Teaching Reform Research and Practice Project: Reform and Practice of the Teaching Model for the &#;Foundation Treatment&#; Course Combining Physical and Virtual Teaching and Research Rooms under the New Engineering Concept (ZGJGLX097). Zhongyuan University of Technology Graduate Education Quality Improvement Project: Reform and Practice of the Research-based Teaching Model for the &#;Advanced Soil Mechanics&#; Course based on the Ability Map.
Meng Zhanga, Qi Zhaob
a Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, China.
b The Third People&#;s Hospital Of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Background: This study aims to clarify the relationship between vocational education and technological innovation in the mental health industry from the dual dimensions of &#;quantity&#; and &#;quality&#;. It seeks to elucidate the mechanism and pathways through which vocational education promotes technological innovation in the mental health industry. This study not only aims to deepen the reform of vocational education and promote its high-quality development but also intends to unleash the potential for regional technological innovation and drive sustained economic growth.
Subjects and Methods: Using panel data from 31 provinces in China from to , this study employs a comprehensive approach that combines fixed effects models, difference generalized method of moments (GMM), system GMM, and interaction effects models to analyze in-depth the influence of vocational education on regional technological innovation and its underlying mechanisms.
Results: The findings demonstrate that the development of vocational education can enhance both the quantity and quality of technological innovation in the mental health industry. These results are robust and remain significant even after conducting sensitivity tests by manipulating model specifications, adjusting the estimation sample, and replacing the dependent variable.
Conclusions: First, the development of vocational education can enhance both the quantity and quality of technological innovation in the mental health industry. Second, in samples with lower educational funding, vocational education development does not contribute significantly to the improvement of technological innovation quality. Third, compared to regions with lower levels of digital economy, vocational education has a stronger effect on the quantity and quality of technological innovation in regions with higher levels of digital economy. Fourth, vocational education can promote the &#;quantity&#; dimension of technological innovation by fostering entrepreneurial activity. Fifth, vocational education can promote the &#;quality&#; dimension of technological innovation by accelerating industrial upgrading.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from the Research and Practice Project on Higher Vocational Education Teaching Reform in Guangdong Province (Project Number: ; Principal Investigator: Meng Zhang); the Party Building and Ideological Education Research Project at Shenzhen Polytechnic University (Project Number: YB20; Principal Investigator: Meng Zhang).
Xirong Aia
a School of Foreign Languages, Yulin University, Yulin, Shaanxi, , China
Objective: This paper is aimed to analyze and understand the process of securitization and counter-securitization of public health emergencies, with a specific focus on the securitization of infectious diseases. The study constructs an analytical framework which adopts a perspective centered on the dual constatations of discourse and practice so as to illuminate the complex interplay between securitization of public health crises and the corresponding counter-securitization. By exploring this interaction, this paper is expected to provide some insights into the challenges and potential solutions in effectively managing public health emergencies.
Methods: To investigate the securitization and counter-securitization of public health emergencies, particularly in relation to the infectious disease, this paper utilizes a mixed-methods approach. First of all, a literature review of relevant academic documents is conducted, including scholarly articles, books, and policy documents, serving as a foundation to understand the securitization theory, public health emergencies, and infectious disease outbreaks. Secondly, critical discourse analysis is applied to examine the language and discursive strategies used in securitization narratives and counter-securitization efforts, aiming to understand how language constructs and shapes the perception of public health emergencies as security threats and the subsequent contestations and discursive practices that challenge this securitization process. Furthermore, empirical data is gathered and used to analyze official documents, policy responses and media reports concerning the infectious disease for a better understanding of the practical implications of securitization of the public health emergencies and corresponding counter-securitization measures against it.
Result: By proposing a securitization framework of dual contestations of discourse and practice, this study identifies how infectious diseases are securitized discursively and practically and reveals that both discourse and practice play crucial parts in shaping public perceptions and justifying the exceptional measures taken to address these threats. And in most cases, the securitization of the infectious diseases is accompanied by counter-securitization, which also involves the functioning of discourse and practice. So, securitization and counter-securitization can be understood as a contestation process involving discourse and practice.
Conclusion: This paper has examined the securitization and counter-securitization of public health emergencies, focusing specifically on the securitization of infectious diseases through the lens of dual constatations of discourse and practice. The findings shed light on the complex interplay between security considerations and societal or national responses to public health crises. The study underscores the role of both discourse and practice in constructing infectious diseases as security threats. Moreover, the research emphasizes the need for inclusive decision-making processes involving a diverse range of stakeholders, including public health agencies, national governments, policymakers, civil society, and affected communities. Engaging these stakeholders ensures a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges and potential solutions in managing public health emergencies effectively. In conclusion, this paper provides some valuable insights into the securitization and counter-securitization of public health emergencies by examining the dual constatations of discourse and practice within the proposed analytical framework of securitization.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (No. 20BGJ014).
Shengfeng Xuea, Xi Yangb, Yicheng Niec, Chunjian Chend, Xue Zhenga, Xiaoyi Xua
a Nanjing Research Institute of Sports Science, Nanjing, China, b Department of Rehabilitation, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, c Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, China, d Nanjing Health Qigong Management Center, Nanjing, China.
SX and XY contributed equally to this study.
Objective: To investigate the positive effects of traditional fitness qigong combined with muscle strength training on enhancing the balance ability of the elderly.
Methods: 80 healthy elderly individuals aged 60-69 were randomly divided into traditional fitness qigong group, strength training group, and integrated intervention group. The traditional fitness qigong group underwent 12 weeks of fitness qigong &#;Ba Duan Jin&#; practice, three times a week, 40 minutes each session. The strength training group followed a designated training plan for 12 weeks, three times a week, 40 minutes each session. The integrated intervention group first practiced &#;Ba Duan Jin&#; for 20 minutes, rested for 10 minutes, and then selected from the strength training group&#;s plan, omitting the warm-up phase of strength training, with everything else remaining consistent. They practiced three times a week for a continuous 12 weeks. The balance function, muscle strength, walking ability, and physical fitness indicators were observed and analyzed before and after the intervention in the three groups.
Results: Regarding static balance, the integrated intervention group scored the highest in closed-eye single-leg standing and enhanced Romberg test results, with a significant difference compared to the other two groups (p<0.05). For dynamic balance, the &#;stand-up-walk&#; test time was shortest in the integrated intervention group, and there was a significant difference compared to both the strength training group and traditional fitness qigong group (P<0.05). The on-the-spot closed-eye stepping score was best in the traditional fitness qigong group, and there was a significant difference compared to the integrated intervention group and strength training group (P<0.05). In terms of muscle strength, the 30s sit-to-stand count was highest in the strength training group, with a statistically significant difference compared to the other two groups (P<0.05). The difference between the integrated intervention group and the traditional fitness qigong group was also statistically significant (P<0.05). For physical fitness, the reaction time was shortest in the strength training group, and there was a significant difference compared to the other two groups (P<0.05). The seated forward bend length was highest in the traditional fitness qigong group, and there was a significant difference compared to the integrated intervention group and strength training group (P<0.05). Regarding walking ability, the 6-meter walking speed test score was highest in the integrated intervention group, with a significant difference compared to the other two groups (P<0.05). The difference between the strength training group and traditional fitness qigong group was also significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Traditional fitness qigong combined with strength training integrates the advantages of strength training and fitness qigong &#;Ba Duan Jin&#; practice. It can stimulate the neuromuscular system more comprehensively and is an efficient method to enhance the balance ability of the elderly and prevent falls.
Meng Xua, Ming Chenb, Tianze Zhaob
a School of Management, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing , China, b Ginling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing , China.
MX and MC contributed equally to this work.
Background: With the continuous development of economy and society, the problem of aging population in China is becoming more and more serious, and the construction of elderly care service industry is extremely urgent. Based on the development status of Chinese elderly care service industry, this paper innovatively analyzes the role of mental health factors in the operation of the elderly care service industry, with the purpose of more scientific and reasonable analysis of the elderly care service industry.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the perspective of system operation, this paper uses the number of mental health professional doctors in pension institutions to represent mental health factors. By constructing the SFA efficiency model of elderly care service considering mental health factors and using Frontier4.1 software, the operation efficiency of the elderly care service system in Shanghai, a typical case, was measured. Specifically, in the SFA model, the annual total number of days in hospital in pension institutions (Y) is taken as the output variable, and the original price of fixed assets in pension institutions (K), the number of mental health professional doctors in pension institutions (L), and the number of beds in pension institutions at the end of the year (W) are taken as the input variables.
Results: The results show that the effect of mental health factors on the efficiency of the elderly care service industry is positive, and its parameter value is 210.989. The efficiency value of the elderly care service industry in Shanghai rises from 0. in to 0. in . It can be seen that the efficiency value of the elderly care service industry in Shanghai from to is less than 1, and its average efficiency is only 0., which means that the elderly care service industry in Shanghai is in an invalid configuration state. Although the efficiency of the elderly care service industry in Shanghai is in a large state of fluctuation, it is generally in a state of development.
Conclusions: On this basis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) The elderly have different needs for pension services, but they all need mental health attention. (2) Mental health factors play a positive role in the operation of the elderly care service system, and have the most significant impact on the operation efficiency of the system. (3) For the elderly care service industry to develop reasonably, it is necessary to introduce social capital and form a development model in which social capital is embedded in the elderly service industry.
Acknowledgments
This research was financially supported by: (1) Jiangsu Social Science Foundation (22GLC012); (2) Jiangsu &#;Qing Lan&#; Project; (3) National Natural Science Foundation of China (); (4) Nanjing Normal University &#;Young and Middle-aged Leading Talents&#; (Young Academic Backbone) Training Program; (5) Special project of &#;University Quality Education and Digital Curriculum Construction&#; in Jiangsu Universities (JDKT031); (6) Jiangsu Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Universities (SJA); (7) Shared Development Research Base of Jiangsu Province; (8) Research fund of corresponding author Ming Chen (NNU-).
Hongqi Zhoua, Yuelan Xua
a Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, , China.
Purpose: Given the trend of an aging population, it is an inevitable social development to care for the physical and mental health of the elderly and create spatial forms that are friendly to the elderly. This article, from the perspective of the psychological needs of elderly users, proposes strategies for friendly design of residential spaces, aiming to provide valuable references for creating comfortable and convenient living environments for elderly families.
Methods: The study focused on people aged 65 and above, employing methods such as literature research, on-site investigations, and non-structured interviews. Five elderly families in Shanghai were selected as typical cases for the study. Using the five layers of psychological needs proposed by the renowned American psychologist Maslow, including physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs, household surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted to obtain data on the residential space design requirements of elderly families.
Results: According to the survey, it has been found that with the aging of elderly users and the decline in physical function, the existing forms of living spaces are unable to meet the physiological and psychological needs of users. Based on the analysis of the behavior and needs of elderly people, a strategy for designing elder-friendly living spaces has been proposed. The study suggests that through thoughtful design, living spaces should be made more conducive to the use by elderly individuals, meeting their physiological needs and improving their quality of life. Safety measures should be provided in aspects such as spatial walls and floors, lighting, facilities, and furniture design, creating a sense of psychological security for the elderly. Flexible space design should cater to the social needs of the elderly population, reducing issues of social withdrawal and psychological loneliness. The design should respect the behavioral habits and psychological state of the elderly, avoiding isolation and discrimination, and maintaining their self-esteem, thereby helping the elderly to experience emotional pleasure and satisfaction. Encouraging the elderly to actively participate in the beautification and construction of their living spaces can fulfill their need for self-realization, thereby enhancing their sense of belonging and identification with the living space, and increasing the subjective well-being of the elderly.
Conclusion: People over 65 generally experience a decline in physical function, but they exhibit resistance to aging psychologically. They have a strong sense of self-esteem and prefer to live independently with the assistance of comfortable and user-friendly spaces and facilities. Therefore, the design of living spaces for elderly households should be based on the physiological, psychological, and behavioral characteristics of the elderly. Through thoughtful design, it should assist the elderly in living independently, leading a cheerful, physically and mentally healthy life, further creating a harmonious, friendly, and comfortable family atmosphere, ultimately enhancing the happiness of elderly living.
Xiang Fanga,b, Jingxuan Fanga,c, Lingtao Sua, Qing Hea,d
a Suzhou Haoxing Haizhou Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou, Jiangsu , China, b Qinghu Rising Sunshine Data Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing , China, c Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut , USA, d Division of Electromagnetic Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing , China.
Background: There are over five hundred million smart meters in China. Current standard for the use of smart meters is physical inspection of meter dismantling within 8 years. A large number of electricity meters cause errors in personnel testing and psychological stress. The method also leads to many other issues including high cost of testing, low sampling rate, unknown meter status and huge waste of resources and etc. except high psychological pressure of testing personnel. Searching for non- dismantling meter detection solution is necessary.
Subjects and Methods: Although smart grid can be managed much well with more and more smart meters using, current standard brings many issues like personnel testing error and relevant psychological problems. In order to solve the problems such as psychological pressure of testing personnel and huge waste of resources and etc., detecting inaccurate smart meters and targeting them for replacement must be done. Based on the big data analysis of smart meter, abnormity can be predicted and diagnosed. For this purpose in detail, the method based on long short-term memory (LSTM) and a modified convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict electricity usage locus based on historical data. In this process, LSTM is used to fit the trend prediction of smart meter and recurrence plot is used to detect the abnormity of smart meter. Both LSTM and recurrence plot method is the first time to be used in smart meter detection.
Results: In order to avoid human error and related psychological issues, in actual research, many AI machine learning methods including Elastic Net, GBR and LSTM etc. are used to predict the trend of smart meter. Through the best method LSTM, the accurate rate of the trend prediction of smart meter can arrive at about 96%. Similarly many methods are used to detect the abnormity of smart meter. In single-input modeling, there are sequence-input and matrix-input methods. In dual-input modeling, there are TS-RP CNN, VGG+BiLSTM, ResNet50&#;+&#;1D-CNN and ResNet50+BiLSTM etc. Eventually based on the most successful method recurrence plot, the abnormity testing and failure recognition can be got at 82% roughly.
Conclusions: In order to decrease human error coming from psychological pressure of testing personnel and avoid huge waste of resources coming from total replacement of smart meter, non-dismantling meter detection solution is developed. This is the break-through in electricity power domain. With the success of the solution, the service time of normal meter can be prolonged by abnormity detection. This will lead to saving a lot of resources on smart meter application.
Acknowledgements
This research was got data and finance support by the National Institute of Metrology.
Heping Pei
Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, China.
Background: The tragic theme of Wang Xiaoshuai&#;s latest film So Long, My Son, has been the subject of continuous controversy and varying interpretations. He depicted the tragic story of the lost child incident against various historical backgrounds, such as the return of educated youth to the city, strict crackdown, layoffs from state-owned enterprises, family planning, going abroad for business, and the wave of studying abroad. Tragedy psychology points out that broken pain and disaster can only become tragedy after being filtered through the medium of art. A specific scene in a tragedy can cause people&#;s feelings, emotions, or emotional fluctuations. In this scenario, one identifies oneself with the characters in the play, experiences their negative or sad emotions, and forms psychological pain and pleasure. Aesthetic sympathy is born while meeting people&#;s psychological needs. Currently, there is little analysis of tragedy that combines social ethics and psychology, studying the impact of metaphorical and symbolic themes in movies on people&#;s psychological health needs.
Subjects and Methods: This article uses symbolic analysis to explain the three examples of losing a son in the work from three different dimensions: political metaphors representing power dynamics, moral metaphors exploring ethical relationships, and religious metaphors questioning the essence of existence. From the perspective of tragic narrative, this paper interprets the shocking effect of plot setting and artistic rendering on human psychology, explores and discusses the theory of tragic pleasure, analyzes the psychological state and emotional transformation of the audience during the viewing process, discusses the role of tragedy in human emotional value and psychological health, and explores the aesthetic significance of tragedy.
Results: According to the research results, firstly, from the perspective of expression techniques, the symbols and metaphors in the movie bring strong visual impact to the audience, deepening the complexity of the imagery, which first stems from the path of story setting and plot development; Secondly, in the process of constructing visual symbols in movies, there is the construction of metaphors, and the interpretation of symbolic meanings is also accompanied by the interpretation of metaphors, both moving in opposite directions; From the perspective of the plot, the rupture and reconstruction of the three metaphorical relationships suggest the author&#;s reflection on the conditions for contemporary human existence and exploration of detachment from it; Finally, the movie constructs a sad scene that evokes emotions through symbols and metaphors, stimulating people to form psychological pain while generating low emotions. On the basis of meeting people&#;s emotional value needs, it forms a tragic aesthetic.
Conclusions: From a psychological perspective, movies construct a sad scene from three dimensions: political metaphors, moral metaphors, and religious metaphors, allowing people to express their emotions. By using a sense of tragedy to evoke sympathy and fear from the audience, during the viewing process, people&#;s painful and unpleasant emotions are released and eliminated to a certain extent, transforming into positive emotions. In this complex emotional transformation process, people&#;s psychology is healed, Satisfy people&#;s psychological needs.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by a grant from Doctor Research Project of Jinzhong University.
Yong-hui Lia, Zong-fu Chena, Shu-Rong Yanb, Min Lub, Jun-hong Zhenga, Wei Guoc
a School of Management, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan, , China, b School of Finance, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou , China, c School of Credit Management, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, , China
Background: In the new era, our country&#;s economic development has transitioned from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. This shift has necessitated the transformation and upgrading of industries, with a focus on promoting high-quality industrial development. To achieve this, it is important to prioritize the construction of emotional management for creative talents, taking into consideration their psychological well-being.
Subjects and Methods: The conceptual model of high-quality development of industry is constructed from three dimensions of industrial rationalization, advanced development and sustainability, and theoretically analyzed the emotional management mechanism of high-quality industrial development driven by new innovation is analyzed from the perspective of mental health. The methods of OLS, entropy weight method, SYS-GMM Method and spatial measurement are comprehensively adopted, based on the inter-provincial panel data of China from to , this paper empirically demonstrates the evolutionary impact of the new innovation-driven mechanism on the high-quality industrial development through spatial effect analysis.
Results: (1) The results of the statistical analyses showed that innovation-driven factors significantly contribute to the advancement and sustainability of high-quality industrial development. However, no significant effects were observed on rationalization. These findings suggest that it is important to consider both innovation and rationalization strategies when aiming for long-term success in industry development. Ensuring a balance between these two approaches can promote both growth and efficiency, ultimately benefiting the psychological well-being of individuals within the industry.(2) Spatial emotion management autocorrelation analysis indicated that there was a significant spatial dependence among high-grade and sustainable industrial development. These findings highlight the importance of considering the spatial context when developing policies and strategies aimed at promoting industrial development. By acknowledging the interdependence of regions, governments can work towards creating a more cohesive and collaborative environment, promoting a sense of connectedness and positive mental health among industry professionals.(3) Spatial Dubin regression analysis revealed that innovation-driven factors have a significant positive spatial spillover effect on high-quality industrial development in the province and neighboring provinces. These findings emphasize the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing between regions. Moreover, the robustness of the findings when testing with different weight matrices of geographical and economic distance underscores the validity of the conclusions. By promoting cooperation and mutual support between regions, governments can create a more positive and supportive industry environment, ultimately benefiting the psychological well-being of individuals within the industry.
Conclusions: By adhering to a two-pronged market-oriented system, innovating regional industrial transfer, and improving emotion management in regional talent exchange, governments can create an environment that supports sustainable and prosperous industrial development, thereby promoting psychological well-being. These initiatives will not only drive economic growth but also contribute to the overall well-being and happiness of individuals within the regions.
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Yunnan Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project &#;Research on Countermeasures for Promoting High-quality Development of Yunnan&#;s Manufacturing Industry through Digital Transformation&#; (YB); Fujian Social Science Foundation Project (FJMJDZ048), National Social Science Fund Project(23BJL088).
Yong Luoa
a School of Economics and Management, Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China
Background: The recurrence of gastric cancer is influenced by numerous high-risk factors, such as the stage, quantity of metastatic lymph nodes, positive lymph node rate, nerve invasion, and vessel cancer. Consequently, it is important to recognize the elements that contribute to the reappearance of gastric cancer and forecast the rate of recurrence. By using machine learning to predict postoperative recurrence rate after gastric cancer D2R0 operation, we can explore an effective method to identify the corresponding risk factors influencing recurrence rate.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 895 gastric cancer patients&#; data from December to July in a prestigious and well-known medical center were enrolled in the study. Our study utilizes three distinct approaches to variable selection. We included all 55 variables in the initial scheme. The selection of variables in the second scheme is determined by the most favorable lambda values in lasso regression. In the third scheme, we employ a random forest algorithm to choose variables that result in a Mean-Decrease-Accuracy of more than 0. We employ three distinct sampling techniques: random sampling, oversampling, and undersampling. Regression and random forest (RF) were employed as the classifiers. The combination of variable selection, sampling method, and model method resulted in 18 cases.
Results: The best AUC index achieved a value of 0.671, and it aligns with the selection of variable selection scenarios S2, which was sampled in a undersampling manner and modeled using xgbTree. The sensitivity performance value of 0.649 was the highest, and it is indicative of the S2 variable selection scenario, through the process of undersampling and modeling using xgbTree. It was determined that the most favorable specificity performance is 0.867. This index value corresponds to the variable selection scenario S1, which is sampled in an oversampling manner and subsequently modeled in xgbTree.
Conclusions: This paper identified AJCC v7 disease staging, T stage, metastatic number of lymph nodes, positive rate of lymph nodes, and tumor nodules as the key factors impacting the recurrence rate of D2R0 in gastric cancer. Considering the AUC and sensitivity performance, xgbTree utilizing the undersampling technique has been identified as the most advantageous modeling result. In terms of oversampling, xgbTree outperformed all other options when considering specific performance indicators. As a result, the xgbTree method outperforms in this study. Our research provides a practical way to identify and analyze risk factors of postoperative recurrence rate of gastric cancer D2R0 operation for the whole system.
Hao Wua
a Hunan Open University, Changsha, , China
Background: During the learning process, the emotional state or psychological changes of students can affect their learning behavior, exploration strategies, and learning outcomes. Large scale images collected and organized based on the learning state are classified and retrieved to empower and implement relevant measures for subsequent teaching.
Subjects and Methods: In image retrieval tasks related to large-scale emotional problem analysis through nearest neighbor search, similarity preserving hash algorithms are widely used. In addition to traditional artificial feature-based hash algorithms, there have also emerged some hash algorithms that combine deep features. Although these deep hash algorithms have improved retrieval performance to some extent, the utilization of supervised information in emotional problem analysis samples is still insufficient.
Results: This paper introduces the idea of multitasking learning, which not only analyzes the similarity between image pairs for emotional problems to design a loss function, but also combines the category information of emotional problem analysis images for model training. During the training phase, it reduces information redundancy by maintaining a uniform distribution of hash encoding, proposes two different training strategies, and analyzes the classification and similarity information of images by combining emotional issues in different ways.
Conclusions: The experimental results on the emotional problem analysis dataset show that the proposed algorithm uses two different strategies for training and outperforms other mainstream hash algorithms in terms of retrieval performance.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Project of Hunan Province Social Science Achievement Evaluation Committee (Grant No. XSP21YBC202), in part by the Hunan Province Language and Character Application Research Project (Grant No. XYJGB32), in part by the Project of Hunan Vocational Education Reform Research (Grant No. ZJGB).
Shuiling Wua, Huan Zhanga, Chunze Oua
a Guangdong Ocean University, Yangjiang, Guangdong , China
Background: The construction and reform of the feature courses teaching mode in the field of tourism management represents a significant response to the contemporary demand for &#;new liberal arts&#;. However, there exist several challenges impeding the fulfillment of high-quality standards for tourism professionals in both industry and school, including inadequate integration of theory and practice, insufficient provision of specialized vocational skills training well as a lack of students&#; motivation towards learning. Therefore, this paper will employ the &#;four-together&#; modes to steer the instructional reform of the &#;Beverage Foundation&#; course, effectively improve students&#; learning initiative and relieve students&#; learning anxiety, thereby investigating the reform distinctive course teaching mode in tourism management major. Ultimately, valuable insights for enhancing course instruction in this major and similar disciplines will be provided.
Subjects and Methods: This paper explores and analyzes the current teaching situation and existing problems of the course &#;Beverage Foundation&#;, examines the theoretical foundation of the teaching concept known as &#;four-together&#; mode, proposes strategies for promoting course reform in &#;Beverage Foundation&#;, discusses how the &#;four-together&#; mode can enhance the course reform, and highlights measures to ensure successful implementation of the modes approach in teaching &#;Beverage Foundation&#;, Observe and analyze the development of students&#; mental health in the learning process, and improve the overall development of students&#; personality.
Results: The construction and reform of the teaching mode for feature courses in tourism management major require further clarification of the teacher-student and student-student relationships, promotion of the implementation of &#;Learn together, study together, teach together, practice together&#; measures during the teaching process, meet the psychological needs of students to learn professional knowledge of drinks and daily social interaction, and establishment of corresponding guarantee mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of these characteristic courses and facilitate continuous optimization of tourism talent training.
Conclusions: The &#;four-together&#; mode has a positive impact on guiding the reform of the &#;Beverage Foundation&#; course. It is helpful to promote the healthy development of students&#; body and mind, and help students achieve physical and mental perfection and improvement in the process of learning. This practical reform provides valuable insights for constructing and transforming characteristic course teaching modes in tourism management majors, while also adequately preparing students for skill-based, professional training required in subsequent courses such as &#;Beverage Business Management,&#; internships, practical experiences, and future employment opportunities.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Guangdong Ocean University general teaching reform project: Construction and reform of characteristic course teaching mode of tourism management specialty under &#;four same mode&#; (Grant No. ) and Guangdong Undergraduate Open Online Courses Steering Committee annual research topics General topics: Research on the reform of mixed teaching driven by open online courses - A case study of the course construction of &#;Beverage Foundation&#;(Grant No. ZXKC218).
Jia Chena
a Jinling Institute of Technology, Nnajing, , China.
Background: The concept of &#;innovation and entrepreneurship education&#; was first proposed in , which called for a strong promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions, deepening the reform of education and teaching, and improving the quality of talent cultivation. Chinese application-oriented universities, focusing on cultivating applied talents, emphasize the integration of industry and education, and enhance students&#; entrepreneurial abilities. Through collaborations between academia, industry, and research, these universities aim to enhance their capacity in serving regional economic development. Faced with a highly competitive social environment, university students are confronted with significant challenges in terms of entrepreneurial employment, resulting in immense psychological pressure. Therefore, innovation and entrepreneurship education in application-oriented universities becomes exceptionally critical.
Subjects and Methods: This paper investigates the current status and problems of innovation and entrepreneurship education in application-oriented universities by examining relevant concepts. The identified issues include the lack of targeted curriculum design, insufficient awareness of innovation, inadequate emphasis on psychological health education, and a shortage of professional entrepreneurship mentors. Currently, few universities in China consider psychological issues as the primary challenge, especially in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Instead, more attention is given to students&#; overall learning abilities and professional skills. It is crucial for us to seek effective ways to promote the development of entrepreneurship education and provide feasible and practical entrepreneurial opportunities for university students.
Results: To enhance the management of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial process, and entrepreneurial spaces among university students, it is vital to place special emphasis on the proper guidance of students&#; psychological health education. This should be done in conjunction with considering the individual characteristics of each student in order to improve their chances of entrepreneurial success. Maintaining a sound psychological mindset among university students is crucial for them to withstand distractions, effectively confront challenges and setbacks, and ultimately bolster their confidence and capabilities for entrepreneurial success within a complex social-competitive environment.
Conclusions: With the advancement of time, the model of innovation and entrepreneurship education in Chinese universities is continuously evolving. Strengthening the guidance provided by entrepreneurial mentors, integrating entrepreneurial theory with practical application, and cultivating practical and psychological abilities among university students are key aspects of this development. Active efforts in promoting psychological health education and counseling services for students are essential. Furthermore, emphasis should be placed on fostering positive psychological qualities among students, enabling them to enhance their innovative and entrepreneurial competence. Ultimately, these measures aim to enhance the overall entrepreneurial capabilities and comprehensive skills of university students.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from the Research Program of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province under the title of &#;Research on the Innovative Development of University Science and Technology Parks in the New Era&#; (Grant No. SJA).
Lingshan Lia,b, Bo Sua,b
a School of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei , China, b Research Center for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei , China
Objective: Encouraged by the policy of industry-education integration, the health and wellness industry is showing a good development trend. However, the rapid development of the industry is currently facing a shortage of professionals, and related health and wellness specialties are relatively scattered. Building a health and wellness industry cluster that is suitable for industrial development is one of the important means to ensure the supply of talent in the health and wellness industry and safeguard individual mental health. This study takes Hubei Province as an example, aiming to analyze the construction strategies of the health professional cluster path and explore how to improve the physical and mental health industry resource conditions of demand personnel more efficiently during the construction process. This provides more references and suggestions for the construction of the health industry cluster path and its impact on individual mental health research, further improving the problems and current situation faced by the industry.
Method: This study starts from the perspective of industry chain, specialization cluster, and employment market, and combines the research and analysis of the physical and mental health status of demand personnel from the perspective of industry-education integration. It outlines the path to build a health specialization cluster and its mechanism of action on individual mental health. Based on this, tracing the employment market gap to the construction of the health and wellness industry cluster path, and based on the overall division of the health and wellness industry, the current situation of the health and wellness professional cluster in Hubei Province is summarized. Through the analysis of the current situation, we further integrated the analysis of the characteristics of the mental health changes of the demanders, and focused on discussing the relationship between the two.
Result: Based on the needs of individual physical and mental health, combined with the analysis of the construction of the health industry cluster path, the construction of the health industry cluster path needs to be comprehensively considered in conjunction with the health needs of the demanders. In addition, the health industry needs to be cultivated from multiple perspectives, and targeted solutions should be developed to address various issues that may arise during the construction of professional clusters. Based on research data analysis, it can be concluded that the construction of a health industry cluster directly affects the mental health status of demanders. The construction and continuous improvement of an industry cluster significantly improve the individual&#;s mental health status; If the health industry cluster is not perfect, it will affect the physical health of individuals, leading to a certain degree of decline in their mental health status.
Conclusion: In the context of industry-education integration, the construction of a health industry cluster path is a positive mechanism for the mental health of demanders. In order to further improve the mental health status of individuals, relevant measures can be taken to improve the current situation faced by the health industry cluster: firstly, through policy guidance and market mechanisms, promote the integration of the health and wellness industry, achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages, and enhance industry clustering and competitiveness; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of health and wellness majors and improve the quality of talent cultivation; Next is to strengthen the cultivation and introduction of talents in the health and wellness industry.
Zhaolin Lua, Ruomu Wangb
a School of Arts and Media, Suqian College, Suqian, China, b School of Fine Arts and Design, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Background: Modern buildings in Dong villages are gradually overshadowing traditional wooden constructions, with the traditional architecture facing endangerment. This change disrupts the harmonious social order of the villages centered around the drum tower, causing unease in the Dong community and academia. The widespread psychological demand for preserving the architectural landscape in Dong village and its ecological culture remains.
Subjects and Methods: Against the backdrop of rural revitalization, this study aims to understand how to construct the harmonious coexistence of authenticity, ethical goodness, and natural beauty in the architectural landscapes of southern Dong villages from the perspective of psychological needs. Focusing on the Sanshengpo region, the study analyzes the construction of harmonious coexistence, the characteristics and changes of ecological culture, and identifies problems and reasons in the ecological culture needs. The academic depth of research on the preservation of Dong village architecture is still lacking, with proposed protective measures not comprehensive or innovative enough. This paper suggests methods such as preserving the environmental setting of Dong architecture, reducing the cost of wood, establishing a Dong architectural conservation alliance, and emphasizing the innovation of master craftsmen to rejuvenate the vitality of the Dong architectural landscape and its ecological culture.
Results: Through discussions on the construction of harmonious coexistence, issues in ecological cultural needs, and inheritance strategies of the Dong architectural landscape, this study seeks to regain cultural confidence in the rapidly changing Dong architectural landscape, inherit Dong wooden construction techniques, alleviate anxieties, and rebuild a dynamic Dong village habitat.
Conclusions: Regardless of how Dong architectural landscapes evolve, they should always satisfy the diverse psychological needs of the Dong people and uphold the intrinsic harmonious ecological culture. Only in this way can the scientific inheritance of Dong architectural culture be achieved, truly putting people first. The southern Dong architectural landscape needs to meet the psychological and spiritual needs of the Dong people regarding traditional wooden architecture, enhancing the sense of happiness during the rural revitalization construction process. By relieving anxiety and apprehension, the inheritance and protection of the ecological culture of Dong architectural landscapes should be equally emphasized.
Wenbin Wua, Ying Zhoua
a Chengde College of Applied Technology, , Chengde, Hebei, China.
Background: Along with the increasing strength of China&#;s comprehensive national power, sports have also made remarkable achievements, and China is gradually moving towards a sports power. As a global and popular sport, the development and revitalisation of football can help to improve the status and image of China in the world of sports. As newcomers in the era of national rejuvenation, the position of contemporary college students in the development of football should not be ignored, and colleges and universities should become important places for the development of football. At the same time, as a favourite sport of college students, it has a very positive impact on the development of students&#; physical and psychological qualities. Therefore, how to promote the development of campus football, cultivate college students&#; interest in football, improve football professional skills, and improve the quality of college students&#; mental health is of great significance to the development and revitalisation of football.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the background of a strong sports country, the significance and value of football teaching and development in higher vocational colleges and universities are deeply analysed, and its development path is explored and optimised. First, improve the importance of football, college football teaching should pay attention to the development of campus football in a real sense, develop scientific teaching methods, build a perfect campus football cultural activity system, mould students&#; positive and healthy personality; second, increase the investment of college football resources, provide students with adequate football training environment, so that students can have adequate venues and related facilities and equipment in training, and physically and mentally Get comprehensive development, ease the anxiety brought about by learning pressure, and promote the healthy development of students&#; body and mind; third, enrich the level of college football teaching, college teachers need to develop a scientific and reasonable football teaching plan, build a perfect campus football teaching system, effectively plan the teaching content, and actively guide college students to actively set up football clubs, football interest groups, and make full use of their spare time to join in football, to refine students&#; strong will and shape students&#; sound personality. The students&#; strong will and sound personality are moulded.
Results: The comprehensive development of football sports teaching in higher vocational colleges and universities is of great significance to the cultivation of higher vocational students&#; mental health, which can improve students&#; physical quality and healthy lifestyle, let students establish lifelong awareness of sports and good habits, and promote the physical and mental health development of students, and at the same time, it can also cultivate more talents for the football career.
Conclusions: Based on the background of sports power, in-depth analysis of the important significance and value of football teaching and development in higher vocational colleges and universities, exploring and optimising its development path, in order to effectively docking sports power strategic requirements, focusing on improving college students&#; understanding of the scientific understanding of football, for college students&#; physical and mental health education to help, to refine the students&#; strong will and to shape the students&#; sound personality, and to attract more college students to participate in football. The university students can be attracted to participate in football.
Zhaolin Lua, Bin Wangb
a School of Arts and Media, Suqian University, Suqian, China b College of Literature, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Background: The Dong people advocate the idea that everything is spiritual, which is reflected in the traditional wooden architecture decoration. However, with the rapid growth of modern architecture in Dong village, there are various problems in the natural ecological harmony culture inherent in the Dong nationality&#;s architectural field. From the perspective of applied psychology, many architectural decoration works which embody the cultural concept of spirituality in Dong village have been abandoned, and the social life in the architectural field has lost its spiritual belonging. People&#;s mental health are broken down.
Subjects and Methods: The article refers to the mental health needs of Dong people by the interpenetration of drum tower modeling in Dong architecture, the symbolism of plant modeling such as gourd and calamus and animal modeling such as monkey, fish, flower and bird, and the collective representation of the overall architectural layout and decoration of the village. Finally, it is pointed out that the architectural landscape decoration of Dong Village should use the design idea of blending and providing harmony to carry on the natural bionic design.
Results: The natural bionics in the buildings contain the strong idea of all things of the Dong nationality, and the architectural decoration has become the carrier of the communication between human beings and gods. Dong people believe that through the folk totems such as animals and plants, which can represent a good and healthy life, they can equally obtain the protection of all things and spirits and realize the needs of the soul. Different decorative styles can refer to different mental health needs.
Conclusions: Through the discussion, it is concluded that the totem modeling of the traditional decoration in the architectural decoration of the Dong village can bring good results to the mental health of the Dong people. Therefore, under the background of rural revitalization, the generation of new buildings in Dong village should inherit the modeling elements in the traditional architectural decoration, only in this way can the psychological health of Dongzhai people and natural ecology coexist and meet the psychological needs.
Yujun Wanga
a Xinjiang University of Finance &Economics, School of Finance &Taxation, Urumqi , Xinjiang, China.
Background: During the pandemic, the whole country united to combat the virus, with citizens being quarantined at home. Domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) came to a standstill, fraught with anxiety, barely sustaining their operations, with their financial chains on the verge of breaking in a loss-making state.
Subjects and Methods: In response to this situation, China undertook macroeconomic adjustments and introduced policies of fee reductions and tax cuts to help businesses through this unique period. This paper uses Company X as a case study, discussing the background and implementation of the fee reduction and tax cut policy, the background of state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, the background of Company X, the impact of the fee reduction and tax cut policy on Company X, and the ultimate alleviation of Company X&#;s psychological anxiety.
Results: Some private enterprises evolved from the restructuring of SOEs. During the market economic system reforms, some subsidiary units or certain businesses of SOEs were allowed to be contracted out to individuals. As these operations improved, in an economic environment where public ownership was the mainstay with diverse ownerships coexisting, these contracted SOE subsidiary units or certain businesses were allowed to be bought out, hence evolving into today&#;s certain SME private enterprises. The calculations for fee reductions and tax cuts started from the tax benefits of their predecessor SOEs. However, during the pandemic, this critical financial relief helped these SMEs overcome challenges and alleviate their anxiety.
Conclusions: In this special period, the actual benefits of fee reductions and tax cuts were realized by restructured private enterprises, revitalizing these endangered SMEs, fostering their mental well-being, and creating more value for the nation&#;s future development.
Jian Wanga, Yi Liub
a Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, b Wuhan Railway Vocational College Of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: By analyzing the influencing factors of China&#;s total tourism expenditure, this paper reveals the quantitative relationship between the upgrading of consumption structure and tourism demand, To understand the psychological needs and behavior of Chinese tourism consumers, and lays a theoretical foundation for promoting the high-quality development of China&#;s tourism industry.
Subjects and Methods: The anxious psychology is the general psychology which diffuses in the modern society, discusses the tourist consumer&#;s anxious feeling and the psychological stress behavior, it has positive significance to alleviate consumption anxiety, guide correct tourism behavior norm and promote the interactive value between tourists and tourism destinations. This paper uses a combination of theoretical and empirical methods, Based on the theoretical analysis from the perspective of psychology, and comprehensively uses a variety of statistical analysis methods to extend the content of theoretical analysis from the perspective of empirical analysis. Firstly, it analyzes the related concepts and hierarchical division of domestic tourism consumption, and expounds its measurement indicators and influencing factors, and theoretically establishes the framework of this study. Then, through quantitative research methods such as descriptive analysis and regression analysis, based on the results of theoretical analysis, empirical research is used as a tool to conduct a deeper study on the total cost of domestic tourism. This paper selects the data of China&#;s total tourism expenditure from to and the relevant data of the four factors (gross domestic product, number of domestic tourists, per capita disposable income of residents, and passenger traffic) that may affect China&#;s total tourism expenditure in the past 20 years. Using SPSS software to establish a multiple linear regression model with total tourism expenditure as the explained variable, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the four factors that may affect the total tourism expenditure in China.
Results: The main factors affecting the total cost of domestic tourism are GDP, the number of tourists and the per capita disposable income of residents. The changes of these factors will have an important impact on the psychological needs and travel behavior of tourism consumers. These influencing factors have important theoretical and practical significance for meeting the new needs of residents under the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure and further promoting the upgrading of consumption structure.
Conclusions: Moderate consumption is the normal satisfaction of People&#;s material and spirit, but the over-consumption caused by consumerism has brought the malpractice which can not be ignored. It will unwittingly develop people&#;s desires, and this kind of consumption behavior will have a very big impact on the identity and psychological safety of consumers, making tourism consumers have a sense of vanity and anxiety, it can even produce psychological stress behavior. The study shows that the total cost of tourism will increase by 34 million yuan for every 100 million yuan increase in GDP, the total cost of tourism will increase by 0.034 billion yuan. For every 1 million increase in the number of domestic tourists, the total cost of domestic tourism will increase by 10.821 billion yuan. For every CNY 1 increase in per capita disposable income of residents, the total cost of domestic tourism will increase by CNY 115.9 million. The impact of passenger traffic on the total cost of domestic tourism is relatively small. To pay attention to the influencing factors of domestic tourism consumption is conducive to the formation of healthy tourism consumption psychology. Therefore, paying attention to tourists&#; consumption concept and psychological changes in the process of tourism will help tourists form healthy and rational tourism consumption concept and values.
Acknowledgments
The authors would thank for financial support from Scientific research project of Wuhan Business University (&#;Research on the implementation path of art-enabled rural tourism&#;, Grant No. KY025).
Zhiyi Dua, Guowei Chenb, Yidan Lib, Weimin Yeb, Xin Liangb
a The Unit , Zhanjiang, China, b Department of Management Engineering and Equipment Economics, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China.
ZD and GC contributed equally to this study.
Background: In the context of encouraging civil-military integration policies, the impact of strategy trading of civil-military integration on the psychological emotions of market entities appears to be more significant. This article aims to study the strategy trading of civil-military integration based on multi-agent game theory. By studying how the military makes procurement decisions and formulates procurement strategies, it aims to achieve a balance of interests among all parties involved in market transactions, increase the activity of private enterprises in the military market, ensure sufficient competition in the military market, and ultimately achieve the goal of promoting positive psychological improvement of market participants. Based on the multi-agent game theory, the strategy trading of civil-military integration further clarifies the strategies and methods to promote market vitality by fully analyzing the psychological and emotional fluctuations of market entities, providing more strategic support for improving the psychological and emotional well-being of market entities. The purpose is to describe competition and cooperation in strategy trading of civil-military integration through the application of reward and punishment mechanisms, in order to explore strategies that can significantly improve the efficiency of equipment fund utilization.
Subjects and Methods: In response to the past military dominated military market and lack of experience in regulating supply and demand, such markets can easily lead to negative fluctuations in the psychological emotions of other related market entities. Therefore, under the premise of considering the game characteristics between multi-objective subjects, this study established a trading strategy that adapts to the new military product market, achieving dynamic balance between multiple subjects and objectives. Using game theory to describe the game selection process of military participation in the civilian market, a pricing mechanism with incentive function was established. The rationality of this mechanism was demonstrated through case analysis, and its effectiveness in guiding rational competition, orderly development, and ensuring supply-demand balance in the military market was verified.
Results: Based on relevant research analysis, it can be found that the strategy trading of civil-military integration based on multi-agent game can effectively improve the activity level between the military market and the civilian market, further promote the enthusiasm of the two market entities, improve their psychological and emotional conditions, and provide more development potential for the market. At the same time, the application of multi-agent game theory in strategy trading of civil-military integration can not only promote the improvement and enhancement of new military product market trading strategies, but also combine more efficient incentive functions to achieve better pricing mechanisms and improve the psychological emotions of market entities on both sides.
Conclusions: Under the premise of considering the game characteristics between multi-objective entities, by analyzing and summarizing the psychological emotions of market entities under the strategy trading of civil-military integration, more efficient strategies can be adopted to safeguard the basic interests of both parties. In addition, it is possible to further rationalize the trading mechanisms of relevant markets, strengthen the adaptability of strategy trading of civil-military integration in different situations, establish more extensive and efficient trading mechanisms, and thus achieve the goal of guiding the military market to compete reasonably, develop in an orderly and balanced manner.
Acknowledgments
The paper is supported by the National Social Science Foundation (18BGL285), the Military Science of National Social Science Foundation (-SKJJ-B-029, -SKJJ-C-017), the National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (CFC867), the Independent Research and Development Project by Naval University of Engineering (A010).
Xiaoxue Liua, Yanfen Zhangb, Jing Shena, Hongbo Xua
a Department of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences, Beijing , China, b Henan Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, , China.
Background: This article aims to investigate the current situation of smartphone addiction among college students, explore the differences in physical health test scores among college students with different degrees of smartphone addiction, and explore reasonable smartphone addiction exercise intervention plans to help improve physical health among college students with smartphone addiction.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 110 college students with a tendency to become addicted to mobile phones were concentrated for 8 weeks, with two sessions of Tai Chi training per week and one ideological and political education course per week. The duration of each Tai Chi exercise was controlled within 90 minutes, and the maximum heart rate during exercise was controlled between 100-120 beats per minute. They were randomly divided into control groups.
Result: There was a significant difference in physical health scores among male college students with different levels of mobile addiction (F=10.70, 7.60, P<0.01); The physical health test scores of non addicted male students were significantly better than those of male college students with mild addiction and moderate or above addiction (P<0.05, P<0.01), and mild addiction was significantly better than that of male students with moderate or above mobile addiction (P<0.05). Among them, there was also a significant difference in sitting and forward bending scores between male students with different degrees of mobile addiction (P<0.01), The pull-up and m scores of boys who are not addicted or mildly addicted are significantly higher than those of boys who are moderately addicted to mobile phones (P<0.01); There is a significant difference in physical health scores among female college students with different levels of mobile addiction (F=7.60, 7.60, P<0.01). Non addicted girls have significantly better physical health test scores than those with mild and moderate addiction (P<0.05, P<0.01). There is a significant difference in sit up scores among girls with different levels of addiction (P<0.05), The test scores of girls who are not addicted to standing long jump events are significantly higher than those of girls who are moderately addicted to mobile phones (P<0.05). There is a significant low degree negative correlation between standing long jump and one minute sit up scores and MPAI index (r=-0.35, -0.31, P<0.01).
Conclusion: As the degree of mobile addiction deepens, the physical health of college students will also deteriorate, and the level of physical health will decrease. Tai Chi can effectively help mobile addicted college students improve their physical health, especially flexibility and aerobic endurance; The degree of physical decline in boys is greater than that in girls; The main reasons why mobile addiction affects physical health are poor usage posture and bad habits. It is recommended to enhance the prevention awareness of mobile addiction among college students, carry out health education on mobile addiction, and develop reasonable treatment measures to help college students break free from their dependence on mobile phones. Gradually, a comprehensive and three-dimensional prevention mechanism and intervention strategy for mobile addiction among college students should be formed to help them overcome the problem of mobile addiction.
Acknowledgments
Humanities and Social Science Planning Fund Project of Ministry of Education (15YJA).
Guirong Hea, Xu Liua
a China International Language and Culture College, Krirk University, Bangkok , Thailand
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of calligraphy education on the emotional state and self-esteem of international Chinese language learners.
Methods: This study utilized a pre- and post-test experimental design and recruited a sample of 300 international Chinese language learners aged 18 to 30 years old from different countries and regions through both online and offline channels. The experimental group participated in a calligraphy education program, with two offline classes per week, totaling 2 hours of learning time each time for 8 weeks. The main content of the calligraphy education program was calligraphy technique, chapter style, and artwork form, which included Chinese characters, poems, calligraphy appreciation, and creative learning. The teaching process emphasized the use of the fun of calligraphy stories. The control group received no relevant calligraphy education. The learners&#; emotional state and self-esteem level were assessed by using publicly available and validated scales, such as the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI).
Results: After data collection and analysis, it was found that learners in the experimental group showed significant improvement in their emotional state after the course. Specifically, the emotional state scores of the learners in the experimental group improved from 3.2 (standard deviation 0.5) before the lesson to 4.8 (standard deviation 0.6) after the lesson, which presented a statistically significant difference compared to before the lesson (t = 12.34, p < 0.001). In contrast, there was no statistically significant change in the emotional state scores of the learners in the control group (mean score of 3.4 with a standard deviation of 0.4 before the lesson; mean score of 3.6 with a standard deviation of 0.5 after the lesson, t = 1.05, p = 0.250). These data results support the significant improvement in the emotional state of the learners in the experimental group. It was also observed that the experimental group learners&#; self-esteem improved significantly. Self-esteem scores improved from 2.9 (standard deviation 0.4) before the class to 3.8 (standard deviation 0.5) after the class, which was a significant difference compared to the preclass (t = 8.76, p < 0.001). In contrast, there was no statistically significant change in the self-esteem scores of the learners in the control group (mean score of 3.0, standard deviation 0.3 before the lesson; mean score of 3.1, standard deviation 0.4 after the lesson, t = 0.78, p = 0.432). The results suggest that calligraphy education has a positive impact on the mental health of international Chinese learners.
Conclusions: Through participation in the calligraphy education program, learners&#; emotions were soothed and positively adjusted, while self-esteem was enhanced. This emphasizes the importance of calligraphy education in the language learning process and highlights its potential for mental health promotion. This study provides new perspectives on educational practices and future research in related fields.
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by two projects, the Guangdong Province Education Science Planning Project (Higher Education) Project &#;Research on the Cultivation Mode of Higher Vocational Cross-border E-commerce Talents in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area Based on the Integration of Industry and Teaching&#; (Project No. GXJK148) and the Guangdong Province Ordinary Higher Education Schools Characteristic and Innovative Project &#;Research on Innovation of Cross-border E-commerce Talents&#; &#;Five-in-One&#; Incubation Mode in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area&#; (Project No. WTSCX253).
Shuhe Wanga
a College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, , China
Background: The heart is the most important organ of mammals. Its main function is to power the flow of blood to all parts of the body. The case fatality rate and incidence rate of heart disease is very high, and the incidence among adolescents is also increasing. Moreover, the disease is expensive to treat, placing a financial burden on many families and reducing their well-being. When the disease occurs, they found that a large number of cardiomyocytes (CMs) will die, but the proliferation ability of mammalian CM is limited, and the heart is difficult to repair completely by itself. Therefore, how to improve the proliferative capacity of CM is crucial for the treatment of heart disease. To explore the factors that affect CM proliferation and heart regeneration, this article summarize some factors and anaylze their advantages and disadvantages to heart disease treatment, they also arise some corresponding solutions according to the shortcomings. This article may provide some reference suggestions for the treatment of heart disease.
Subjects and Methods: In this paper, they used some website, like web of science, pubmed and google scholar. They used the influencing factors of CM proliferation and heart regeneration as keywords to search on different websites, obtained several relevant literatures, and summarized the relevant experimental results and analyzed them.
Results: By reading the literature, this article summary a variety of factors that affect the proliferation of CM and the ability of heart regeneration, such as miR-RNA, nerves, and the regulation of estrogen. The above methods could be used to treat heart disease effectually.
Conclusions: Although all the above factors can be used as relevant indicators for heart disease research, there are still some shortcomings. For example, experiments need to be carried out on large mammal such as human beings or pigs, experimenting on model organisms is not enough, the apex resection model and the cryoinjury model adopted in the above studies cannot simulate clinical heart injury well, the MI model should be used in more research, and whether the drugs studied have effects on other organs of animals, and how targeted the drugs are, etc. Improvement still needs further exploration. This article will provide some reference for the treatment of heart disease.
Hongxia Lia, Lei Penga, Lisheng Xua, Qing Wanga, Xuemei Fanga
a College of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou , China.
Background: In , recommendations were made to deepen the reform of medical education in higher learning institutions, emphasizing the integration of basic and clinical knowledge. Cell biology experiment teaching faced challenges such as teacher-centered methods and disconnection between theoretical knowledge and clinical application, impacting students&#; psychological well-being and motivation.
Subjects and Methods: Within the Cell Biology course, a reform approach was implemented, integrating translational medicine concepts to bridge the gap between theory and application. By aligning the curriculum with teachers&#; research expertise, students were guided to engage with relevant literature, linking cell biology knowledge with scientific research. This approach aimed to enhance students&#; sense of purpose and relevance in their studies, fostering a more holistic learning experience. Additionally, the introduction of comprehensive or design experiments aimed to cultivate teamwork, innovative thinking, and comprehensive skills, promoting a supportive and collaborative environment.
Results: The reformed teaching methods, focusing on scientific research ability training, yielded positive outcomes by enhancing students&#; ability to consult literature, design experiments, and solve problems. This approach not only fostered independent study skills but also contributed to improved self-confidence and enthusiasm for active learning, positively impacting students&#; psychological well-being. Furthermore, it facilitated an increase in students&#; participation in scientific research projects, competitions, and independent thesis completion, boosting their sense of accomplishment and self-efficacy.
Conclusions: The experimental teaching method integrating scientific research ability cultivation effectively enhanced students&#; experimental operation, scientific research, and innovation skills, contributing to an overall improvement in students&#; psychological well-being. By fostering enthusiasm and motivation, this approach significantly elevated the effectiveness of experimental teaching and offers valuable insights for the enhancement of cell biology education in applied universities, addressing the psychological needs of students.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Practice education base of Suzhou, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Suzhou University (XQHZSJJD080), professional cooperative practice education base of TANFUSTEVIA cooperative in Yongqiao District of Suzhou, Anhui University (SZXYJYJF149), quality engineering projects of Anhui province (sx159,Zygzts063,Jyxm,Jyxm), Practice Education Base, Suzhou, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suzhou University (SZXYxxHZ02).
Ning Shua, Xiaosong Wangb, Pei Lib
a College of International Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, b College of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: The interpersonal relationship in the dormitory is a special kind of interpersonal relationship among students, which is closely related to the physical and mental health of college students. Studies have shown that if the dormitory relationship is in a tense and conflicting atmosphere, it can cause negative emotions, affect mental health, and even limit students&#; academic Xi initiative. Constructing rational and peaceful interpersonal relationships in the dormitory is an important part of the daily management of colleges and universities. Dormitory members are affected by family background and region, their living Xi are often quite different, and they often cannot be generalized when dealing with dormitory interpersonal relationships, and differentiated management is the key to building dormitory interpersonal relationships.
Methods: Based on the theory of differentiation of dormitory interpersonal relationships, this paper conducts an empirical study on the current situation of dormitory relationships among college students through literature review, questionnaire surveys and interviews. The survey data were divided into levels, and a reasonable, peaceful, friendly and contradictory interpersonal relationship level was established, and measures to improve the interpersonal relationship in the dormitory were proposed according to the characteristics of each level. In addition, this paper analyzes the contradictions in dormitory interpersonal relationships, explores the impact of negative dormitory interpersonal relationships on students&#; emotions and psychology from the perspective of students&#; mental health, and puts forward targeted solutions to deal with negative dormitory interpersonal relationships.
Results: The survey shows that interpersonal relationships in university dormitories are within a reasonable range; Most of the college students&#; dormitories have a good interpersonal relationship, dormitory members can get along peacefully, the interpersonal relationship in the dormitory has a relatively stable impact on students&#; emotions, and students&#; mental health is good. Some dormitories have a harmonious atmosphere, roommates can tolerate each other and care for each other, and the dormitory members have a high degree of friendliness, so people can mobilize positive emotions from dormitory interpersonal relationships, which has a positive impact on the mental health of college students. There are a very small number of university dormitories with poor interpersonal relationships, frequent conflicts, students feel emotionally depressed when getting along with each other in the dormitory, and even some students have mental health problems, and need psychological counseling for such students.
Conclusions: According to the research results, this paper puts forward suggestions and countermeasures to strengthen the top-level design and promote the normalization and mechanization of college dormitory construction. Strengthen categorical guidance, strengthen students&#; emotional management education, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of guidance for college students to deal with interpersonal relationships; Stimulate the enthusiasm of students, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the good interpersonal relationship of college students&#; dormitories; Construct rational and composed, friendship-oriented dormitory interpersonal relationships, enhance students&#; ability to deal with contradictions, and strengthen students&#; psychological endurance; Establish a mental health management mechanism for college students, and put forward countermeasures to deal with college students&#; depression, negativity, pessimism, etc., to ensure students&#; mental health.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WUT: VI053DJSZ, VI022DJSZ, VI062DJSZ).
Xingyan Chena, Bin Jia, Xingli Taob, Fengyi Zouc
a The mechanical engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, China, b Liupanshui Radio and Television Technology Service Center, Liupanshui, China, c The mechanical engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Background: To explore the effect of high-speed steel roll production process on employees&#; psychological health and the corresponding solutions, aiming at creating a good working atmosphere and management mechanism, protecting and maintaining workers&#; psychological health, optimizing the working environment and improving the grinding process, improving the surface quality and production efficiency of high-speed steel roll processing, and improving employees&#; working experience and quality of life.
Subjects and Methods: Comparative analysis and questionnaire survey were used in this paper. Comparative analysis method was used to compare the grinding force and workpiece surface quality of ordinary grinding process and ELID grinding technology, analyze their impact on employees&#; psychological health, collect and record all the data, and carry out statistical analysis on them. By comparing the grinding force and workpiece surface quality of two different processing methods, analyze their impact on employees&#; psychological health. After the experiment, questionnaire survey was used to collect employees&#; evaluation of different processing methods and feedback on their psychological health, so as to further understand employees&#; feelings and needs and provide reference for making improvement plans.
Results: The general grinding process needs to apply a large grinding force to complete the processing, so that employees in the operation process to bear a greater physical load, increase the body fatigue, not only on the employee&#;s work efficiency and production capacity has a negative impact, but also may lead to an increase in the risk of industrial injury and occupational disease. The use of ELID grinding technology reduces the physical consumption and burden of employees, reduces the need for grinding force by optimizing the grinding process and using more suitable grinding tools, and improves work efficiency and employee comfort and happiness. At the same time, in the grinding process, employees need to bear a lot of psychological pressure, resulting in fatigue, anxiety and other bad emotions of employees need to take corresponding measures to alleviate the work pressure of employees and improve the quality of life of employees.
Conclusions: Through the comparative analysis of the application of ordinary grinding process and ELID grinding technology in the production of high-speed steel rolls, the research results show that the ordinary grinding process needs to apply a large grinding force, which brings a large physical load and psychological pressure to employees, resulting in physical fatigue and bad emotions. ELID grinding technology reduces the physical exertion of employees, improves work efficiency and employee comfort, and improves the consistency and quality of the workpiece surface by reducing the need for grinding forces. In order to protect and maintain the psychological health of high-speed steel roll production employees and create a good working atmosphere and management mechanism, it is necessary for managers to introduce advanced lightweight grinding equipment or automated grinding systems to reduce the physical load of employees and the application of grinding force, and improve the work efficiency and comfort of staff. Provide staff training and technical support to improve the skill level and confidence of employees, so that they are more familiar with and master the grinding process, reduce the impact of process variation and instability. It helps to improve the operating efficiency and quality of the entire production line and promote the sustainable development of the enterprise.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project of Guizhou Province Ordinary Colleges and Universities. (Grant No. Q.J.H.K.Y.Z[]343).
Meixian Penga, Yidong Yua, Qiuye Maa, Yi Luob, Qiang Zengc
a Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jiulongpo District, Jiulongpo , Chongqing, China, b The first branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China, c Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Wanzhou District, Chongqing, China
Objective: To observe the clinical effects of hydraulic dilation combined with medical chitosan injection for the treatment of frozen shoulder during the painful phase.
Methods: 135 patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder during the painful phase were randomly divided into: (i) Group 1: Hydraulic dilation + Medical chitosan injection (45 cases); (ii) Group 2: Simple hydraulic dilation (45 cases); (iii) Group 3: Simple medical chitosan injection (45 cases). All groups received one treatment. The Frozen Shoulder Assessment Scale was used to evaluate the patients before (0d), 1 day after treatment, and at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks post-treatment, and any complications during the treatment period were observed among the three groups.
Results: The difference in efficacy scores between different time points before and after treatment was statistically significant, indicating a time effect (F=4,746.790, P=0.000). There was an interaction effect between the time factor and the group factor (F=166.330, P=0.000). The overall inter-group differences in efficacy scores were statistically significant, indicating a group effect (F=1,840.730, P=0.000). Apart from before treatment, the efficacy scores of the three groups at other time points showed statistically significant differences. One day and 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after treatment, the scores of Group 1 were higher than those of Groups 2 and 3. The scores of Groups 2 and 3 reached the recovery standard 3 weeks after treatment, while the score of Group 1 reached the recovery standard 1 week after treatment.
Conclusion: The combination of hydraulic dilation and medical chitosan injection can quickly relieve shoulder pain symptoms and improve joint function in patients with frozen shoulder during the painful phase. Compared with hydraulic dilation and medical chitosan injection alone, it has a faster onset, better efficacy, and higher safety, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Xueqi Huanga, Jinzhu Huangb
a Guangxi Vocational Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, , China, b Guangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Nanning, Guangxi, , China.
Objective: Based on the development of the Beidou navigation satellite system, it aims to provide technical support for China&#;s modern agriculture. Through the realization of accurate positioning and navigation services, information resources, convenience and security, the integration of the Beidou system and China&#;s agriculture will promote the future development of agriculture, and improve the quality of life and mental health of farmers.
Methods: Literature review and questionnaire survey were used in this paper. Through the literature review method, the development history, technical characteristics, advantages and limitations of the application of the Beidou navigation satellite system in the agricultural field are understood, and the impact on agricultural production efficiency, quality and sustainable development is studied, and the application and development trend of the Beidou navigation satellite system in the agricultural field is comprehensively understood, as well as the impact on farmers&#; mental health. Through questionnaire survey, farmers&#; feelings about work pressure brought by the Beidou system, their trust in technology application, and its impact on life quality were collected to investigate, understand farmers&#; cognition and acceptance of the Beidou system, and evaluate its effect, and analyze the relationship between farmers&#; psychological and emotional factors and the application of the Beidou system.
Results: The results show that farmers often face pressure and uncertainty in agricultural production, and the stability and reliability of the Beidou system gives farmers a sense of security and stability. Farmers can rely on the accurate information and guidance provided by the Beidou system to carry out their operations, reduce psychological anxiety and worry, and help maintain good mental health and work enthusiasm. At the same time, farmers often face pressure, uncertainty and distress in production and life, and obtaining accurate information and guidance through the Beidou system can reduce the psychological burden of farmers, improve their work efficiency and life happiness, and help farmers reduce loneliness and anxiety.
Conclusions: The Beidou system has played an important role in technical support for the development of modern agriculture in China and the mental health of farmers. By providing precise positioning and navigation services, the Beidou system enables farmers to carry out farmland planning, planting management and agricultural machinery operation more accurately, and effectively improves agricultural production efficiency. At the same time, the Beidou system also provides farmers with rich information resources to help them make smarter decisions, reduce agricultural operation risks, and improve farmers&#; quality of life and happiness. However, the application of the Beidou system still has limitations. Due to its limited signal coverage and information security problems, the government still needs to increase support and investment in the application of the Beidou system in the agricultural field, expand the coverage and application scenarios of the Beidou system by strengthening facility construction and technological innovation, improve the efficiency and quality of its application, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the training and publicity of farmers, improve their awareness and acceptance of the Beidou system, help farmers make better use of the information and services provided by the Beidou system, and improve production efficiency and quality of life.
Acknowledgments
Research on Key Technology of RTK High-precision Positioning Service Platform Based on Beidou ( Guangxi Young and Middle-aged College Teachers Scientific Research Foundation Ability Promotion Project, Project No.: KY).
Ping Hua, Zongliang Zhanga, Qi Chengb
a School of Tourism and Aviation,Jiangxi Modern Polytechnic College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, , China
b Health and Hygiene Service Center and College Student Mental Health Education Center, Jiangxi Modern Polytechnic College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, , China
Objective: With the continuous development of China&#;s society and economy, the people&#;s growing need for a better life is increasing day by day, and the development momentum of tourism is flourishing, outdoor hiking tourism, which combines multiple attributes such as sports, recreation and leisure, physical and mental health, and interpersonal socialization and etc., has emerged as a new growth point in China. According to the Blue Book &#;China&#;s National Mental Health Development Report (-)&#;, the current situation of people&#;s mental health is not optimistic. Tension, worry and unpleasant emotions due to anxiety and depression, as well as low state of mind, low self-evaluation and diminished interest are worrying. Outdoor hiking tourism is far away from the pressure and emotional inhibition brought by the work and life of modern society, and can obtain physical and mental pleasure, release the pressure, and experience the pleasure of life&#;s enlightenment.
Subjects and Methods: The research on outdoor sports and healthy personality is gradually showing a trend of refinement and deepening. Outdoor hiking tourism experience is the reverse choice of tourists from physical pain to spiritual happiness, and it is deeply integrated with the tourism situation, seeking individual perfection and psychological growth. In the process of hiking, the individual body is relieved of depression, anxiety and suppression, and shows a vivid and vivid sample of innocence. Based on in-depth interviews with hiking tourists in Wugong Mountain Scenic Area in China, the article takes the rooting theory as the analytical method, explores the outdoor hiking tourism sports experience and emotional interaction based on the dual perspectives of carbon neutrality and mental health, combined with the movement theory, and further optimizes the path of outdoor hiking tourism products.
Results: The study found that the physical and mental experience, sports experience and interpersonal experience of tourists in outdoor hiking tourism are interrelated and influenced by each other, and have a strong embodied and reflective experience. In outdoor hiking tourism, most of the tourists&#; physical anxiety, negative emotions and negative interpersonal relationships in daily life and work can obtain multiple experiences such as pleasure and release, and have a renewed sense and cognition of their own body, life and life during the hiking tourism sports experience and the hiking tourism experience of will sharpening.
Conclusions: China&#;s Wugong Mountain scenic area with 100,000 acres of alpine meadows, &#;cloud grassland, outdoor paradise&#; image appeared in the field of vision, and efforts to create outdoor sports camps, because of its unique alpine meadows and climatic environment attracted many outdoor enthusiasts at home and abroad. However, the increasing flow of people and the diversified types of hiking tourists have brought great challenges to the ecological environment and sustainable development of Wugong Mountain in China. Based on the dual perspectives of China&#;s dual-carbon target and national mental health, the article explores the optimization path of outdoor hiking tourism products in Wugong Mountain, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, China, by combining the physical and mental experiences of outdoor hiking by the general public, and provides new perspectives and inspirations for the research on the optimization path of outdoor hiking tourism products in China from the perspectives of carbon neutrality and mental health.
Fulei Wanga, Zhao Chenb, Jun Zhaoc, Xin Chenc
a Henan Smart Sports Development Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, Henan , China, b College of Physical Education, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan , China, c Shandong Sport University, Jinan, Shandong , China
Background: The relationship between physical activity behaviour and interpersonal skills among university students has been of interest because of its significance for both mental health and social life. Research has explored the mediating role of mental toughness and coping styles in this relationship. Mental toughness can help college students better cope with stress and frustration in life, while positive coping styles can help improve interpersonal skills. Objective To explore the relationship between mental toughness, coping styles in college students&#; physical activity behaviour and interpersonal skills.
Objective: The aim of this study was to delve into the relationship between mental toughness and coping styles in the field of mental health on college students&#; physical activity behaviours and interpersonal skills.
Subjects and Methods: Using the Physical Activity Rating Scale, the Interpersonal Skills Questionnaire, the Mental Toughness Scale, and the Simple Coping Styles Questionnaire, a survey study was conducted on 796 university students, of whom 408 were male and 388 were female.
Results: (1) There was a significant positive correlation between the two variables of physical activity behaviour, mental toughness, positive coping styles and interpersonal skills of university students (r of 0.104-0.670, P < 0.01). (2) Mental toughness and positive coping styles had a significant mediating effect between physical activity behaviour and interpersonal competence, with a standardised total indirect effect value of 0., accounting for 100 percent of the total effect value. Specifically, the mediating effect between physical activity behaviour and interpersonal competence consisted of two paths: physical activity behaviour &#; mental toughness &#; interpersonal competence as indirect effect path 1 (effect value of 0.); physical activity behaviour &#; mental toughness &#; positive coping style &#; interpersonal competence as indirect effect path 2 (effect value of 0.). The percentages of the two indirect effect paths in the total effect value were 91.7 percent and 8.3 percent, respectively.
Conclusions: College students&#; physical activity behaviours do not directly predict interpersonal competence, but mental toughness and positive coping styles act as chain mediators in the relationship between physical activity behaviours and interpersonal competence.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a project grant from Research on mechanism innovation of body-health fusion based on digital empowerment (Grant No. ).
Xihua Zhoua,b, Chenyao Dub, Yansong Wanga
a Shaanxi Normal University Teachers&#; Development College, Xi&#;an , Shaanxi, China, b Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Education College, Baoji , Shaanxi, China.
Background: Online learning is becoming increasingly popular as a new learning mode. Compared to traditional teaching, it offers a free and flexible learning environment, which makes it a trend, some factors can affect the learning effect of online learning, which in turn affects the sense of learning gains, and ultimately affects the mental health of students. In this study, three factors were selected that could reflect students&#; learning mental health and may affect students&#; sense of learning gains, namely, learning satisfaction, online teaching service quality, and online learning engagement, examined the effects of learning satisfaction on students&#; sense of learning gains in online learning in an online learning environment in a city in China, and tested the mediation effect model of online teaching service quality and online learning engagement to explore the internal mechanism for promoting students&#; learning mental health&#; intrinsic mechanisms.
Subjects and Methods: The study utilized a questionnaire survey to collect data from online college students and conducted correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis using SPSS 26 and PROCESS macro programs.
Results: The study revealed that there is a significant correlation between learning satisfaction, online teaching service quality, online learning engagement, and the sense of learning gains that affects students&#; mental health. Additionally, learning satisfaction and its three dimensions of faculty teaching, campus support, and interpersonal relationships were significantly and positively correlated with perceptions of the sense of learning gains. The study also found that both online teaching service quality and online learning engagement have a partial mediating effect between learning satisfaction and a sense of learning gains. The direct and indirect effects of learning satisfaction on the sense of learning gains were also found to be significant. Learning mental health was significantly affected by the sense of learning gains. These findings are consistent with the chain mediating effect model.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the study highlighted the importance of learning satisfaction, online teaching service quality, and online learning engagement, which were important factors of mental health, in enhancing the sense of learning gains among online college students.
Acknowledgments
Shaanxi Teacher Development Research Institute&#;s Teacher Development Research Project&#; Youth Project Funding (No. SJSZQ002).
Guohua Hua
a North China University of Technology, Beijing , China.
Background: Crowdfunding, a collaborative online financing model, involves individuals pooling funds to support diverse projects. Recognized for its potential to reduce financial barriers and boost economic value, crowdfunding has gained popularity. In China, despite its growth, a significant challenge lies in the reluctance of crowdfunding investors to commit, closely tied to psychological factors such as trust, risk perception, and concerns regarding the prevailing investment model. Effectively addressing these psychological aspects is pivotal for nurturing sustained growth in this innovative financing avenue. This is especially crucial in the broader context of &#;mass entrepreneurship and innovation&#; in China, as it directly influences the mental health of potential investors, shaping their confidence and engagement in crowdfunding initiatives.
Subjects and Methods: This study employs a case study methodology grounded in theory to explore the impact mechanism of mental health on crowdfunding investment intentions. Through systematic data analysis, we identified key factors influencing investor decisions and integrated them into three main categories: perceived risk, trust, and commitment. In the process of selective coding, investment intention was designated as the core category, leading to the construction of a conceptual model for the influencing mechanism. This research not only deepens our understanding of mental health factors in crowdfunding activities but also lays a solid foundation for further investigations into the relationship between mental health and investor decision-making.
Results: This study, utilizing grounded theory in three case studies, explores the intricate relationship between mental health and crowdfunding dynamics. Unveiling key categories&#;perceived risk, trust, and commitment&#;it emphasizes their profound impact on investor decisions. The research underscores the fusion of mental health considerations and product attributes, highlighting the role of shaping perceptual innovation, promoting high product involvement, effective communication, shared values, and perceived benefits. The synergy of psychological resilience and product features is pivotal for engendering trust and commitment. The resulting seven propositions offer valuable insights for crafting resilient crowdfunding strategies attuned to investor well-being.
Conclusions: The research underscores the intertwining relationship between mental health and crowdfunding dynamics. It reveals that factors such as perceived innovation, product involvement, communication, shared values, and perceived benefits significantly impact investor decisions. The synergy of psychological resilience and product features emerges as a linchpin in fostering trust and commitment among investors. The resulting management implications emphasize the importance of ensuring high-quality, relevant crowdfunding projects and promoting communication and shared values to enhance trust and commitment, ultimately contributing to investors&#; mental health in crowdfunding endeavors.
Junjie Zhanga,b, Tieliang Guoc, Zhiqiang Longd, Qing Lie
Link to GECONA SOLAR
a Academic Affairs Office, Wuzhou University, Guangxi , China, b Academy of Sciences, Wuzhou University, Guangxi , China, c Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control, Wuzhou University, Guangxi , China, d College of Physical Education and Health, Wuzhou University, Guangxi , China e Psychological Counseling Center, Wuzhou University, Guangxi , China.
Background: With the frequent occurrence of deadly viruses since the new century, the problem of individual health concerns has received wide attention. Young people are the future and hope of the country, and the health of young people has been valued by many people. With the background of public health emergencies, this paper studies the problems in the diet, physical constitution and psychological state of young people, and proposes that young people should pay attention to the physical and mental health concerns, so as to prepare for the future public health emergencies.
Subjects and Methods: The study included young people aged 18 to 22. It is mainly through psychological surveys and interviews to understand what changes have occurred in the health management of young people after the development of COVID-19. The physical survey is mainly through the main factors affecting the physique of young people, and the psychological survey is mainly using the SCL-90 scale based on the psychological test of young people. The psychometric scale is mainly aimed at basic psychological indicators such as tension, fear and anger, as well as psychological factors such as anxiety, sensitivity and depression, which serves as the data basis for psychological survey.The results of physical and mental survey mainly provide factual basis for further research.
Results: In terms of physical investigation, most of the respondents changed their original eating habits during the epidemic, and will continue to adhere to the good habits formed during the epidemic. In the physical test, it was found that due to the reduction of physical exercise during the epidemic, the obesity, physiological function and physical fitness compared with before the epidemic. In terms of psychological testing, in the face of sudden public health events, young people have compulsive symptoms in their ideas, intentions and behaviors, and there are communication barriers in interpersonal communication. The majority of young people are sensitive and unwilling to communicate. The survey results show that COVID-19 has a significant impact on the psychological factors of compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and irritability.
Conclusions: Faced with the frequent occurrence of public health emergencies, strengthening the scientific management of diet and strengthening the physical exercise are the basis of dealing with the virus. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the management of mental health and improve the stress level of tension, depression, hostility, terror, interpersonal sensitivity in public health emergencies. Therefore, pay attention to young people&#;s physical and mental health in response to a public health emergency is a very important task, from the raise the level of psychological cognition, strengthening the tension, pessimism, fear and psychological factors such as training and understanding, exercise youth know to use breathing training, physical relaxation method to alleviate psychological stress, make the youth of mental health level.
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. JGZ167), the Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. JGB369) and the Guangxi Education Science &#;14th Five-Year Plan&#; class A key project (Grant No.A069).
Boyu Zhenga
a School of Public Management, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu , China.
Background: With the development of the Internet, personalized recommendation algorithm gradually rises, which makes people more likely to fall into the information cocoon, only accessible to the information related to their own interests, and thus they would be lack of cognition of different views and diversity. In addition, the problems of excessive and unbalanced information acquisition, false information and the spread of rumors have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impacts of these ethical issues on mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This study, combined with existing research results and expert opinions, adopts comprehensive research methods, including literature review and analysis, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of ethical issues of information communication and their impacts on mental health.
Results: First of all, the guiding role of information cocoon is an ethical issue worthy of attention. Due to the existence of personalized recommendation algorithms, people are only exposed to information that matches their interests in most cases, and that&#;s how the information cocoons are formed. This kind of information filtering will lead to individuals&#; lack of cognition of different views and diversity, which is easy for the occurrence of rigid thinking and cognitive bias, and then affect their mental health. Secondly, excessive and unbalanced accesses to information is also an important ethical issue. In the age of algorithms, people can gain lots of information anytime and anywhere, but the quality and authenticity of the information are difficult to guarantee. Prolonged exposure to false information, low-quality content and malicious rumors can cause psychological problems such as anxiety, confusion and fatigue. In addition, excessive focus on negative information and illusory perfect lives on social media may also trigger mental health issues such as low self-esteem and depression. Finally, false information and the spread of rumors are serious ethical issues. Although the Internet provides more information channels, it is also prone to misinformation and rumors. The spread of such false information and rumors will bring psychological burdens such as anxiety, fear and confusion to individuals, and may even lead to social isolation and trust crisis.
Conclusions: Comprehensive studies have shown that ethical issues of information dissemination in the age of algorithms pose challenges to mental health. In order to protect the mental health of individuals, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness and regulation of the ethical issues of information communication. At the same time, it is also crucial to promote transparent and responsible dissemination of information, which can be achieved by establishing sound regulatory mechanisms and strengthening education and training. In addition, it is also necessary to improve users&#; information literacy and critical thinking skills, which can help individuals better identify and understand information, thus reducing the incidence of mental health problems. Only in this way can we realize the sound development of information dissemination and ensure that individuals have good mental health in the information age.
Chenggang Liua, Yuqin Shenb
a School of Economics and Management, Huangshan University, Huangshan, Anhui , China b Accounting Department, Anhui Audit College, Hefei, Anhui , China.
Background: Empirical analysis of the role of Chinese government innovation investment in alleviating investment anxiety among enterprises, and based on the results of empirical analysis, suggestions for enterprise development are proposed.
Subjects and Methods: This article selects data from listed companies in China&#;s strategic emerging industries from to , using enterprise performance as the dependent variable, enterprise research and development investment as the intermediary variable, and marketization degree as the moderating variable. Regression analysis is used to explore the impact of Chinese government innovation investment on enterprise investment anxiety.
Results: Through empirical research, it was found that the regression coefficient between enterprise R&D investment I and enterprise performance R is 0. , which is significant at the 1% level. The regression coefficient between government innovation investment S and enterprise performance R is 0. , which is significant at the 1% level. Enterprise R&D investment has a mediating effect. After introducing the moderating variable marketization degree, the regression coefficients of enterprise R&D investment, government innovation investment, and marketization degree on enterprise performance are 0. , 0. , and 0. , respectively, and are significant at the 1% level. The degree of marketization has a moderating effect, the higher the degree of marketization, the more obvious the role of government innovation investment in alleviating enterprise investment anxiety. After replacing the robustness test of the dependent variable, the above test still holds.
Conclusions: This article aims to explore the role of corporate R&D investment in government innovation investment in alleviating investment anxiety, and provide relevant suggestions for the development of strategic emerging industries. Government innovation investment effectively stimulates the enthusiasm of enterprises for innovation, helps enterprises focus their strategic focus on innovation, effectively improves enterprise performance, boosts investment confidence, and alleviating enterprise investment anxiety.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from:
Research Project on Humanities and Social Sciences in Anhui Universities: Mechanism and Path Analysis of Government Innovation Driving the Growth of Tourism Enterprises (Grant No. AH). Anhui Federation of Social Sciences Innovation and Development Research Project: Evaluation and Development Strategy Research on the Agglomeration Level of Strategic Emerging Industries in Anhui Province(Grant No. CX035). School local cooperation project of Huangshan University in : Design and Implementation of Enterprise Information Management System(Grant No. xdhz).
Li Jianga, Houchun Dinga
a College of Business, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China.
Background: The objective of this study focuses on the distinctive nature of professional English courses, which demand a high level of comprehensive competence from students. The challenge lies in guiding students to adopt multiple perspectives, utilize various channels and employ diverse methods to complete learning tasks. The ultimate goal is to gradually enhance students&#; autonomy and innovative abilities, improve their learning experience, and ensure their psychological well-being.
Subjects and Methods: This study primarily analyzed the current state of the assessment system of our college&#;s course, Business English Correspondence in Foreign Trade. By employing individual interviews with teachers and students, as well as group interviews, it explored the main issues currently present. Additionally, this research combined assessment data to illustrate specific resolution measures and methods with the aim of not only ensuring students&#; psychological well-being but also enhancing the satisfaction, reliability, and validity of the assessment.
Results: Through optimizing the assessment system, teachers can gain a deeper understanding of students&#; situations and make timely adjustments to their teaching plans. The system can provide diverse assessment items based on students&#; individual differences, thereby reducing their psychological sense of frustration and enhancing their confidence in learning professional English. Ultimately, this can lead to a positive teaching cycle.
Conclusions: Therefore, it is imperative to explore an open scientific assessment mode, which can enhance students&#; comprehensive abilities through the diversification and differentiation of assessment scales and items, as well as the diversification and standardization of assessment criteria. This will provide ideas and references for the construction of the assessment system in professional English courses. Based on this, subject teachers should actively participate in authoritative training to optimize their own teaching abilities and leverage the power of teamwork to design assessment modes that are more recognized by students. Simultaneously, professional education is not only about imparting knowledge but also focuses on cultivating students&#; comprehensive qualities and mental well-being. It is common to find students who lose interest or even drop out due to unsatisfactory assessment scores. As the first mentors to students, subject teachers should shoulder the responsibility of guiding and enlightening, using flexible and diverse assessment methods to teach according to each student&#;s individual needs. By relieving students&#; learning anxiety and confusion, they can help students discover their own characteristics and self-worth, find joy in learning within a positive learning environment, and truly become psychologically healthy and versatile talents.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Research Project of Huanggang Normal University for the academic year (General, Project No.: CE28).
Shanshan Tanga,b, Mohd Danial Ibrahima, Andrew Ragai Henry RIGITa, Chaokun Weic
a Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan Sarawak, Malaysia, b Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui SanLian University, Hefei, Anhui , China, c Chery Automobile Corporation, Wuhu, Anhui , China
Background: The mining and transportation processes generate a large amount of dust, which harms miners&#; health, affects safety production, and pollutes the environment. Coal mine dust harms miners in many ways, including physical and mental health. Miners exposed to high levels of coal dust over a long period can develop respiratory and cardiovascular problems. It can also cause psychological stress and anxiety in miners.
Subjects and Methods: To protect miners&#; physical and mental health and increase their job satisfaction, extensive research has been conducted on dust removal in coal mines. However, there are few review articles on the topic. A systematic coal mine dedusting literature review has been undertaken to attempt a comprehensive and reproducible analysis. This paper summarizes the research methods of coal mine dust removal by numerical simulation. The present situation and trend of dust removal in coal mines are analyzed from three aspects of dust remover structure improvement, dust remover operating environment optimization, and ventilation system.
Results: This paper first summarizes the movement law of coal mine dust and then analyzes the dust removal methods from three perspectives. The dust remover&#;s structural improvement primarily focuses on the nozzle&#;s structure, diameter, installation position, and distance, among other factors. Mainly, the operating environment of dust remover is optimized for pressure. Due to the difficulty of constructing the experimental platform of the ventilation system, the optimization of the ventilation system is accomplished primarily through numerical simulation and field tests. Field measurement is not considered an experiment in this paper. It serves as a reference for coal mine dust removal and plays a crucial role in safeguarding miners&#; physical and mental health.
Conclusions: This review systematically illustrates coal mine dust removal methods based on numerical simulation. The development trends of numerical simulation in coal mine dust removal include multi-physics simulation, multi-scale simulation, supercomputing and cloud computing, intelligent optimization algorithms, and visualization and interactivity. In the future, these new research techniques will reduce particulate concentration more effectively, create a better working environment for coal mine production, increase the job happiness of miners and protect the health of miners.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Key project of provincial natural science foundation of Anhui in (Grant No. KJA).
Lihong Jina, Qisheng Tiana, Haoxuan Jinb
a School of Finance, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, b School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Tesla&#;s entry into the Chinese market, including revising the Foreign Investment Access Management Measures to allow Tesla to establish wholly-owned factories, will have an impact on the innovation vitality of Chinese domestic automobile manufacturers and the psychological emotions of managers, which is closely related to the effectiveness of market-oriented industrial policies and the direction of future policy formulation. This article analyzes the changes in innovation performance of Chinese companies and the psychological emotions of managers after Tesla enters the Chinese market, and deeply studies the important role of Tesla in promoting innovation in Chinese automotive enterprises. At the same time, further exploration was conducted on the changes in the psychological emotions of relevant enterprise managers due to external competitive pressures, providing more case guidance for fully leveraging the promoting role of market competition in industry development.
Subjects and Methods: This study utilized Tesla&#;s comprehensive entry into the Chinese market, establishment of a super factory in Shanghai, and application for new energy subsidies to construct a quasi-natural experience. We used the difference method and triple difference method to examine the impact of Tesla&#;s two forms of com-petition on the innovation and transformation vitality of Chinese automotive mobile enterprises. In the specific implementation process, this study conducted research on the operation and sales situation of different Chinese enterprises, analyzed their performance in innovation performance, and further con-ducted interviews with managers of some enterprises. Based on relevant research and interview data, the differences in innovation performance of enterprises in different time periods were analyzed, and com-parisons were made between different enterprises. For the analysis of the psychological emotions of managers, by summarizing their evaluation of Tesla and their future development positioning in the automotive industry, combined with the analysis theory of mental health, the changes in their psychological emotions were studied.
Results: (1) Tesla&#;s two forms of competition significantly enhance the innovation and transformation vitality of automotive companies, enabling them to improve market performance by effectively utilizing R&D in-vestment and proprietary patents. (2) Different types of companies and companies with different levels of economic development in different regions show different reactions to competition. With the opening up of competition, the innovation performance of state-owned automobile companies has been greatly im-proved. (3) The competition between Tesla and Chinese automotive companies can change the psycho-logical emotions of some domestic automotive company managers, have a certain degree of promoting effect, and form a positive driving force. By changing the psychological emotions of managers, it indirectly promotes the development of innovation performance in Chinese enterprises.
Conclusions: Tesla&#;s comprehensive entry into the Chinese market not only promotes the improvement of innovation performance in Chinese automotive enterprises, but also changes the psychological emotions of relevant enterprise managers, and at a deeper level, changes the development situation of Chinese automotive enterprises. Therefore, in order to improve the innovation vitality of enterprises and foster a positive psychological health among enterprise managers, it is necessary to combine different industries and market competition situations, further explore and implement market-oriented industrial policies, relax market restrictions on comparative advantage industries, and promote market vitality.
Liqin Zhaoa, Ruijia Yuanb, Gao Mina, Guo Pinga, Jingyan Liuc, An Nana
a School of Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao university, Shijiazhuang, China, b Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China, c Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe, Hebei, China.
Objective: Discuss the impact of high-speed railway on the level of logistics agglomeration and the mental health of the labors in cities along the line, and summarize the change mechanism before and after the opening of high-speed railway.
Methods: Ten railway station cities along the Wuhan-Guangzhou line from to were selected as the research objects. All station cities served as observation group and control group respectively according to before and after the opening of high-speed railway, and the PSM-DID (Propensity Score Matching and Differences-in-Differences)method is used to analyze the identity of population, transport demand, government revenue, region GDP, market level, informationized level, degree of openness, institutional environment, city size, infrastructure level, knowledge spillover level on urban logistics location entropy. At the same time, with the agglomeration of the logistics industry, it has also led to changes in the agglomeration of logistics industry employees in cities along the line, as well as changes in long-distance commuting time around station cities. The impact of logistics industry agglomeration on the psychological health of workers through commuting time mediating variables was analyzed.
Results: Compared with the control group, there was no uniform change in the indicators of the observation group. The results show that the high-speed railway has a significant influence on the logistics industry agglomeration for the cities along the line, but the impact on the institutional environment, city size and infrastructure level is not obvious. The opening of high-speed rail has formed a gathering of logistics professionals in station cities, directly increasing the number of long-distance commuting labor and indirectly increasing people&#;s physical and mental fatigue.
Conclusion: The opening of high-speed railway has a certain impact on the logistics agglomeration of cities along the line, and the city scale and infrastructure level are not obvious. The agglomeration phenomenon of the logistics industry in cities is the direct manifestation to attract workers from surrounding areas to engage in logistics work in cities, resulting in a significant increase in related practitioners. The agglomeration effect of logistics industry practitioners has significantly increased the number of long-distance commuting labor, which has had a negative impact on people&#;s physical and mental health.
Acknowledgement
Fund Project: &#;Influence mechanism of space-time evolution of high-speed rail transport on carbon emissions and low-carbon optimization path&#; in Supported Project of the human and Social Sciences project of Hebei Provincial Department of Education (SD).
QingJiao Menga, Luo Jianga, Huiying Huanga
a School of Economy, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning , China
Background: Due to the prevalence of shadow education in East Asian countries such as China, South Korea, and Japan, which are deeply influenced by Confucian culture, from the perspective of mental health, the academic community believes that those who believe in Confucian culture to meet the needs of personal psychological development will promote investment in shadow education. However, there is a contradiction between the declining influence of Confucian culture in East Asia and the rapid growth of investment in shadow education.
Subjects and Methods: Based on this, is there a causal relationship between the psychological need characterized by belief in Confucian culture and shadow education investment? The result of analysis based on the data from Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to draw conclusions.
Results: From the perspective of mental health, the influence of Confucian cultural faith on shadow education investment is not significant. However, the family background, including educational level and social scale, has a significant positive effect. While the result of further analysis based on Sobel-Test shows that in the investment mechanism of shadow education influenced by family background, the mediating role of Confucian cultural faith is not valid.
Conclusions: Therefore, Confucian cultural faith will not promote investment in shadow education. From the perspective of mental health, they will not increase investment in shadow education to meet psychological needs, and subsequent robustness tests support these views. In addition, this study has several limitations. The level of updating of CGSS data used is not sufficient, and further updates of data sources are needed in future research; the data used is mainly from China. However, this paper quantitatively analyzes and verifies the mechanism of the role of Confucian cultural faith in shadow education investment, which has certain academic significance.
Acknowledgements: Supported by a project grant from Major Project of Guangxi Education Science Key Research Base (Grand No. JD14), Guangxi University for Nationalities Talent Introduction Startup Project of Scientific Research (Grand No. SKQD11) and Guangxi University for Nationalities Xiangsi Lake Youth Scholar Innovation Team (Grand No. RSCXSHQN04).
Yunqiong Jianga, Yonghui Xionga, Li Daia, Diyan Qiua, Yi Yaoa, Ling Leia, Huibi Wangb, Daidi Wub, Peiyuan Lic, Xiping Lia
a First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ,China, b School of Nursing, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ,China, c Current postgraduate student at Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou, Guiyang, , China.
Background: With the rapid development of computers and the Internet, visual fatigue has now become a common ophthalmic disease in clinical practice, and the efficacy of conventional treatment is not clear, this research team used the Hmong medicine&#;s egg-walking therapy, which had reliable efficacy in treating visual fatigue in the past, and combined with the auricular acupoint treatment to intervene in patients with visual fatigue, and to further analyze the therapeutic effect of the combined therapy on patients with visual fatigue.
Subjects and Methods: From January to January , 60 cases of patients with visual fatigue who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were taken as the subjects of this study (all 60 patients met the diagnostic criteria of visual fatigue and those who had a clear diagnosis; men and women were not limited; patients with no organic lesions in the eye; and patients who had not been treated with other methods). The 60 patients included were randomly divided into 2 groups, 30 cases each in the conventional group and the observation group, in which the conventional group was treated with Hmong medicine&#;s egg-walking therapy and the observation group was treated with Hmong medicine&#;s egg-walking therapy combined with auricular acupuncture points.General demographic information such as gender and age, as well as baseline visual fatigue symptom scores, were assessed for two treatment groups prior to the intervention. Following a single course of treatment, a reevaluation of visual fatigue symptom scores was conducted. Patient data, including pre- and post-treatment visual fatigue symptom scores, were entered into EpiData 3.1 software to ensure data accuracy and completeness. Subsequently, statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 22.0 software to assess the treatment effects.
Results: Statistical analysis of general demographic information such as gender and age revealed no significant differences between the two treatment groups prior to intervention (P > 0.05). A comparison of baseline visual fatigue symptom scores between the two groups yielded a p-value of 0.305, which is greater than 0.05, indicating a lack of statistical significance. This suggests comparability between the two groups in terms of pre-treatment visual fatigue symptom scores. Furthermore, after 1 course of treatment, not only the visual fatigue symptom scores of both groups decreased significantly, but also the patients in the observation group were higher than those in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Hmong medicine&#;s egg-walking therapy combined with auricular acupoint pressure treatment effectively alleviated visual fatigue, suggesting its potential for further clinical application and promotion.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department Project (NO: Qiankehe Foundation-ZK[]424).
Yamin Lianga
a School of Foreign Languages, Xianyang Normal University of China, Xianyang , China.
Background: In the context that curriculum moral education must be fully integrated into classroom teaching and the various psychological problems like anxiety and depression commonly existing among contemporary college students, this paper aims to explore the characteristics of female college English teachers in carrying on curriculum moral education which are about their advantages and disadvantages.
Subjects and Methods: Curriculum moral education is to pay attention to students&#; psychological needs while taking in-class teaching, which targets at educating students both in professional knowledge and in morality. Nowadays, it is a very common phenomenon that college students are under much pressure. The reasons lie in y school work as well as worries about future career. In this case, taking curriculum moral education to educate them to behave properly and have appropriate attitude towards life has become very important in college teaching process. Based on college English course and teachers, this paper uses literature analysis to analyze present situation of college students, curriculum teaching as well as the importance of moral education. Based on these analyses, the teachers who carry on the moral education should be paid more attention. This paper uses literature analysis to analyse the influences of female college English teachers&#; gender characteristics on carrying on curriculum moral education.
Results: Female teachers have obvious advantages in carrying on curriculum moral education. The advantages include that they are good at exploring moral elements and integrating them properly in teaching process. Furthermore, they are capable of communicating with students and showing maternal care for them. Meanwhile, there are also certain limitations, such as easy to get burnout, family pressure, along with lacking professional knowledge, etc.
Conclusions: We should give full play to the advantages of female teachers&#; gender characteristics, reduce the negative influences on the teaching process and results of curriculum moral education implementation. It is vital because the students will get stressed and get many other psychological problems such as anxiety and depression if their values are not appropriate. In this case, college English course, being a course for all the majors, should form a synergistic effect with the major courses to achieve the goal of moral education.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Shaanxi provincial scientific research project(HZ), Xianyang Normal University&#; talent project(XSYQL) and Xianyang Normal University&#; teaching reform project(YB54).
Lide Wanga,b,c,d, Peiying Yana,b,c, Jianping Maa,b,c, Bin Xiaoa,b,c, Guangyu Lia,b,c, Zixuan Wanga,b,c, Changle Lid
a Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou , China, b Gansu Hexi Corridor Forest Ecosystem National Research Station, Wuwei , China, c State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Wuwei , China, d College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou , China
Objective: In response to the intermittent farmland renovation and natural restoration work in Minqin Oasis, an in-depth analysis is conducted on the impact of soil enzymes on land reclamation, and corresponding solutions are proposed to help farmers cope with soil health issues, maintain a positive attitude, actively participate in farmland renovation work, and promote the sustainable development of farmland renovation and soil ecosystem.
Methods: This article adopts a comprehensive research method and analyzes the changes in the activity of soil enzymes as biocatalysts during the process of returning farmland, as well as their impact on the decomposition of soil organic matter and nutrient cycling, through field investigations. By evaluating the soil health status, we aim to reveal the long-term effects of the policy of returning farmland to forests and grasslands on soil ecosystems. Through interviews and questionnaire surveys, understand the understanding, attitude, and psychological needs of farmers towards the policy of returning farmland. Evaluate the psychological health status of farmers around intermittent farmland in Minqin Oasis through a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire covers their understanding of farmland remediation and natural restoration work, and evaluates the psychological status of farmers using tools such as anxiety and depression scales. Based on the questionnaire results, select representative farmers for interviews to gain a deeper understanding of their psychological status and explore the root causes and characteristics of the problem. Finally, the research results will be applied to develop sustainable strategies for farmland renovation, promoting the positive psychological health development of farmers.
Results: After the implementation of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, the activity of soil enzymes decreases, leading to obstacles in soil decomposition and nutrient cycling, thereby affecting the health status of the soil. The changes in soil enzyme activity are directly related to the health status of the soil, which in turn directly affects the growth of crops and the livelihoods of farmers. When the soil health condition deteriorates, the growth of crops is hindered, which in turn affects the economic income and quality of life of farmers. Therefore, farmers have a high level of concern for soil health, and they expect to improve soil conditions through farmland renovation and natural restoration work to ensure a source of livelihood and increase income. However, in situations where social support and self-regulation abilities are limited, farmers will face greater psychological pressure and anxiety.
Conclusions: In order to promote sustainable agricultural development and the mental health of farmers, attention should be paid to the impact of soil enzyme activity on land reclamation, and soil health monitoring and maintenance should be strengthened. At the same time, necessary psychological support and social assistance should be provided. In order to meet the needs of farmers, the government and society should pay attention to the impact of soil enzyme activity on land reclamation, and take measures to maintain and improve soil health. At the same time, strengthen publicity and education work, so that farmers can fully understand the significance and purpose of farmland renovation and natural restoration work, and alleviate their anxiety and concerns. Provide necessary psychological support and social assistance to help farmers cope with stress and negative emotions, improve their adaptability and participation. Through these measures, sustainable agricultural development can be promoted and the mental health status of farmers can be improved.
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the funding received from the Natural Science Foundation of China (, ) and Important Talents Project in Gansu Province (GZTZ).
Yu Zhaoa, Jinping Meia, Shaoyan Gaoa, Xiaoran Zhanga, Nan Lia, Wenfei Shia
a School of Chinese and Literature, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: With the rapid development of digital electronic media reading trends in electronic media, digital media, and mobile devices, exclusive reading on a single medium is being replaced by various forms of media reading, and cross-media reading has become the new normal. Based on a digital perspective, this study aims to analyze the main influencing factors of cross-media reading efficiency and their impact on reader psychological emotions. Combining relevant analysis and research, the gains and losses of cross-media reading and the mechanisms of its impact on reader psychological emotions are sorted out, and ways to improve readers&#; cross-media reading efficiency experience are identified, Furthermore, it provides more references for how to further improve the efficiency of cross-media reading and improve the psychological emotions of readers in the digital perspective.
Subjects and Methods: In order to analyze the efficiency of cross-media reading under the digital perspective and the mechanism of its impact on readers&#; psychological emotions, this study established hypotheses around the relationship between cross-media reading and five variables: reading duration, immersion level, understanding depth, life connection, and perceived experience, and studied the correlation between them. Based on this, the mechanism of its interaction with cross-media reading was discussed from the perspective of the changes in readers&#; psychological emotions. This process is mainly based on literature review and online survey, combined with the Likert five-point scale and regression analysis method. Through analysis, it can be found that there is a positive correlation between cross-media reading efficiency and the five variables, and it shows an upward trend. In addition, further analysis of the reasons for the growth was conducted through cross-media reading comparative experiments, and feasible suggestions were proposed to improve the psychological emotions of readers.
Results: Based on regression analysis of the influencing factors of cross-media reading, the conclusion of this study is that the efficiency of cross media reading in the digital age is improving, and it also has a positive impact on the psychological health of readers to varying degrees. In the comparative analysis of cross-media reading efficacy, the five dimensions of reading efficacy: reading duration, immersion level, depth of understanding, life connections, and sensory experience are all homogeneous. In addition, in the digital perspective of cross-media reading, among the five variables that affect cross-media reading efficiency, the correlation between life connections is the highest, and its impact on the psychological emotions of readers is also the most significant; The correlation between reading duration is the lowest, indicating that the habit of immersive reading is declining.
Conclusions: Under the digital perspective, the average scores of various measurement factors in the reading dimension are relatively high, all greater than 3. This indicates that readers have a high evaluation of the application of cross-media reading and exhibit more positive psychological and emotional changes, reflecting that cross-media reading brings different reading benefits to most groups. Due to the positive impact of cross-media reading on readers&#; psychological emotions, it is recommended to focus on improving and enhancing factors such as &#;life connections&#;. The decrease in time spent on texts that require repeated thinking, contemplation, and imagination indicates that the habit of immersive reading, which involves staying for a long time on a specific topic, is showing a downward trend and reflects the changing psychological and emotional trends of modern readers.
Ning Wanga
a Department of Tourism Management, Shanxi Vocational College of Tourism, Taiyuan, China.
Background: With increasing globalization, Korea has made various efforts to attract and increase the number of international students. Among them, Chinese international students account for the largest proportion. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological needs of Chinese international students, assist them in enhancing their well-being, and prevent various psychological issues, such as anxiety, during their academic journey, And to investigate the adjustment to college life and Satisfaction with college life of Chinese students studying in Korea. Additionally, we seek to understand their level of self-actualization and explore the mediating role of self-actualization in the association between adjustment to college life and satisfaction with college life.
Subjects and Methods: Undergraduate and graduate Chinese students studying in Korea were selected as participants for the study in order to understand the satisfaction and well-being of Chinese students in Korea in terms of university life. A random questionnaire survey was conducted, with 54 ineligible questionnaires removed, resulting in a total of 296 questionnaires being analyzed. Analysis was conducted using SPSS software with the following statistical techniques: descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Bootstrapping.
Results: The analysis results showed that the mean values of Adjustment to College Life, Satisfaction with college life, and Self-actualization were 3.80, 3.88, and 3.93, respectively. In addition, we also observed that the Adjustment to College Life aspects had a significant positive impact on Self-actualization; The Self-actualization aspects had a significant positive impact on Satisfaction with college life; The total, direct, and indirect effects of Adjustment to College Life and Self-actualization on Satisfaction with college life were all statistically significant. In this study, Self-actualization had a significant positive mediating effect on the relationship between Adjustment to College Life and Satisfaction with college life. For the relationship between adjustment to college life and satisfaction with college life and self-actualization, this paper explored that when adjustment to college life increased, satisfaction with college life and self-actualization increased too; the higher the adjustment to college Life, the higher the satisfaction with college life and self-actualization. Similarly, when self-actualization increased, college life satisfaction increased and well-being is enhanced too.
Conclusions: Therefore, based on the results of this study, the College of Korea can prepare, and effectively apply supporting resources to increase Chinese college students in Korea&#;s self-actualization and adjustment to college life and improve college life satisfaction. Indeed, this in turn can enhance this group&#;s overall health and well-being reduce psychological distress; and strengthen cultural identity and belonging.
Zhaolin Lua, Ye Fua
a School of Arts and Media, Suqian College, Suqian, China.
Background: The current predicament faced by traditional Dong ethnic village wooden architecture is concerning. The profound ethnic culture embedded within the realm of Dong village constructions is gradually dissipating, as the rapid growth of modern buildings erodes the charm of traditional Dong villages. Many Dong people are experiencing a lack of confidence in their own ethnic architecture and culture, leading to a shift in their psychological needs and a decline in their spiritual well-being.
Subjects and Methods: Through participatory observation, this study contends that the southern Dong villages exhibit a harmonious ecological aesthetic landscape, which encompasses micro-level details, meso-level local harmony, macro-level overall harmony, and holistic perspectives. These harmonious elements ultimately create an enchanting sanctuary for the Dong people&#;s green livelihood and joyful existence. Simultaneously, it emphasizes that the disruption of the ecological harmony in Dong ethnic architecture will lead to the loss of the Dong people&#;s spiritual home, consequently diminishing their psychological well-being and happiness.
Results: The ecological harmony manifested in the architectural landscape of Dong villages encompasses micro, meso, macro, and holistic ecological harmonies, creating a holistic and celestial sanctuary. It serves as a natural and artistically imbued homeland for green living and a blissful existence. Dong ethnic architecture acts as a dwelling place for the Dong people&#;s spirits and souls. Sustaining the ecological harmony within the Dong village architectural landscape is tantamount to safeguarding the Dong people&#;s celestial abode and protecting their spiritual home, which in turn enhances the psychological well-being of the village realm.
Conclusions: The ecological harmony within the architectural realm of Dong villages serves as a blissful haven for the spiritual dwelling of the Dong people, fulfilling their inner sense of happiness. Therefore, it is crucial to awaken individuals to maintain a concept of perpetual harmony and foster a positive state of mental well-being. Only by raising awareness and prioritizing the preservation of traditional Dong village architectural landscapes can we protect the celestial abode where the Dong people reside. However, the perception of Dong people&#;s needs has undergone significant changes, making it challenging to maintain the ecological harmony within the architectural realm of Dong villages. The task of sustaining the ecological harmony of the Dong village architectural landscape and constructing a harmonious and blissful celestial abode for the Dong people remains arduous but essential.
Wei-Chieh Lianga, Israr Khanb
a Department of Business Administration, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C., b School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of women&#;s leadership on the bank&#;s success. The findings also shed light on the relationship between board diversity and the financial performance of banks. In addition to examining the influence of women&#;s leadership on the success of banks and describing the correlation between board diversity and financial performance, this study aims to contribute valuable knowledge reducing job burnout, alleviating psychological anxiety, and enhancing the mental health of employees within the banking sector. Recognizing the key role of leadership dynamics in shaping organizational culture, the research seeks to identify strategies that not only develop gender diversity at the top echelons but also create a favorable work environment that prioritizes the well-being of employees. By understanding and addressing these dimensions, the study aim to offer comprehensive recommendations for developing a resilient and prosperous workforce in the banking industry.
Subject and Methods: To explore the impact of burnout and mental health in women&#;s leadership on banking success, this research conducted an interpretive analysis of a blend of primary and secondary data sources. The primary data was gathered through a structured questionnaire, while the secondary data encompassed information from various sources, such as the World Development Indicator (WDI), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Business Recorder, State Bank of Pakistan, and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Respondents were presented with closed-ended questionnaires designed to address the specified objectives of the study, and these surveys were systematically categorized into different sections. The study focused on a sample of traditional commercial banks that were listed in the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and actively operational from to . As of December 31, , the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported 50 conventional commercial banks as operational. The investigation utilized a census sampling method, collecting secondary data from all 50 commercial banks, resulting in a dataset of 500 observations. The analysis encompassed the application of diverse regression models, validity models, and various sensitive diagnostic tests.
Results: This investigation shows that banks led by women CEOs generally better perform those under male leadership. Furthermore, the study indicates a positive correlation between the age of women CEOs and enhanced bank performance. The educational background and reputation of women CEOs are also shown to be significant contributors to a bank&#;s success. Additionally, this research explains the influential roles played by women INDs and the percentage of women on the board in boosting bank performance in developing countries. The results demonstrate a statistically significant inverse relationship between bank performance and CEO burnout, linking poorer bank performance to higher levels of CEO burnout. This highlights the critical impact on employee well-being, emphasizing the need for banking institutions to prioritize strategies that mitigate job burnout, reduce psychological anxiety among employees, and develop an environment favorable to improved mental health. Such measures not only have the potential to enhance organizational performance but also contribute to the overall resilience and sustainability of the banking sector in developing countries.
Conclusion: The study shows that banks led by women CEOs better perform those under male leadership in developing countries. A positive correlation is identified between the age of women CEOs and enhanced bank performance, while the educational background and reputation of women CEOs significantly contribute to success. Moreover, the research explains the influential roles of women INDs and the percentage of women on the board in boosting bank performance. Crucially, a statistically significant inverse relationship between bank performance and CEO burnout is revealed, linking poorer performance to higher levels of burnout. This emphasizes the critical impact on employee well-being, prompting a call for banking institutions to prioritize strategies. To reduce job burnout, relieve psychological anxiety among employees, and improve mental health, these measures not only have the potential to enhance organizational performance but also contribute to the resilience and sustainability of the banking sector in developing countries.
Acknowledgments
This paper is partially supported by National Science Council (MOST 110--H-230 -003).
Israr Khana, Wang Mansia, Kuen-Lin Linb
a School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, b Department of Business Administration, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C.
Background: This study investigates the impact of gender diversity (GD) in audit committees (AC) and Director Burnout (D-BUR) on the firm financial performance. Beyond these objectives, the research aims to enhance overall organizational well-being by reducing job burnout, psychological anxiety, and improving mental health. The primary goal is to enhance overall company performance by recognizing the diverse impact of GD and actively addressing D-BUR, while also aiming to reduce job burnout and improve employee mental well-being.
Subjects and Methods: This study used a combination of survey and secondary data sources. Survey data were collected using the Chinese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), while secondary data comprised information from various sources, including the CSMAR database, published annual reports, World Development Indicators (WDI), International Financial Statistics (IFS), and Business Recorder (BR), covering firms. The research focuses on Chinese firms from to . The System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) was employed for analysis, incorporating robustness checks and model validation. Our findings remained robust even after employing alternative proxies and controlling for endogeneity to measure GD and D-BUR in the AC.
Results: The research findings show a positive and statistically significant relationship between the presence of women on the AC and the financial performance of firms. The study further indicates that firms with two or more women members on the AC show better performance. The research findings also show that women serving as chairpersons in the AC are more inclined to enhance firm performance compared to their male counterparts. The investigation emphasizes that women&#;s representation and their financial expertise within ACs show a positive and significant relationship with firm financial performance. The findings highlight a significant and adverse correlation between D-BUR and firms&#; financial performance. Furthermore, the research shows a significant and negative relationship between D-BUR and firms&#; financial performance. In addition, it explains the critical relationship between D-BUR and financial performance, stressing the importance of BD in determining organizational financial performance. Acknowledging the potential impact on employees&#; well-being, the study explains the role of promoting BD to reduce job burnout, psychological anxiety, and enhance mental health. The findings clarify the relationship among director well-being, BD, and overall organizational performance, reinforcing the need for strategies that develop both financial success and employee mental well-being.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between women&#;s presence on the AC and firms&#; financial performance, with better results observed for firms with two or more women members. Female chairpersons, particularly, enhance firm performance more than male counterparts. The study explains the positive relationship between financial expertise in ACs and firm financial performance. Additionally, a significant adverse relationship exists between D-BUR and firms&#; financial performance, emphasizing the crucial role of BD in organizational financial success and employee well-being. The study highlights the relevance of developing BD as a strategy to reduce job burnout, relieve psychological anxiety in employees, and improve their mental health, while also identifying the potential impact on director well-being. The results support the need for strategies that develop both financial success and staff mental well-being by clarifying the relationship between director well-being, BD, and overall organizational performance.
Lina Hana, Haosu Shib, Peng Luc
a School of Information Engineering, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi&#;an, China, b School of Business, NorthWest University of Political Science and Law Institute, Xi&#;an, China, c Shaanxi Provincial Transportation Operation Monitoring Center, Department of Transportation of Shaanxi Province, Xi&#;an, China
Background: To solve the problems of market dissatisfaction with the quality of agricultural products, weak awareness of safety traceability of agricultural products, and difficulty in ensuring quality of traceability data, and public distrust of the traceability system. And consumers&#; low trust in the purchased agricultural products leads to feelings of insecurity and concern. Furthermore, if the quality and safety issues of agricultural products are not effectively addressed, it may trigger consumer anger and disappointment. If this emotion persists for a long time, it may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression among consumers which can have a more serious negative impact on their mental health.
Subjects and Methods: the advantages and disadvantages of traditional agricultural product traceability systems were summarized, and a framework for agricultural product safety traceability system proposed based on Blockchain technology in this study. By adopting Blockchain technology, the traceability system is analyzed from multiple levels, including data, networks, consensus, incentives, contracts, and applications. In this system, each participant as a node in the participation chain, has equal status but assumes different functions. By block as store data, and by networks and contracts as methods, link key life cycle information of agricultural products is stored in the chain. Through the Internet of Things technology, the authenticity of data collection and transmission can be guaranteed. By using encryption technology and consensus mechanisms, it ensures that data on the agricultural product industry chain is not tampered with or forged. Adopting platform automation management, consumer participation, and full process supervision and viewing to assist consumers in their mental health.
Results: Consumers have gained an understanding of the source and quality of agricultural products through detailed information provided by the traceability system, including production processes, planting environments, and pesticide use, thereby increasing their trust in agricultural products. By auditing and supervising the production environment, production process, and product quality, we can enhance people&#;s trust in the safety of agricultural products. Through the agricultural product traceability platform, the traceability information and certification results of agricultural products are publicly disclosed, allowing consumers to easily query relevant information. At the same time, the system encourages consumers to provide feedback and complaint channels, promptly corrects problems, and increases their sense of participation. In this way, consumers can choose safe agricultural products with more confidence, reduce psychological burden, and maintain their mental health.
Conclusions: The application of blockchain technology, agricultural Internet of Things, intelligent monitoring, anti-counterfeiting and other technologies can change the shortcomings of traditional agricultural product traceability systems, technically ensuring the authenticity and traceability of data, and providing more valuable information and services. Ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products can enhance consumers&#; trust in them. Moreover, this traceability system enhances consumer participation, improves the traceability process management of agricultural products, enhances the quality and safety level of agricultural products, and ensures the physical and life safety of consumers. It is crucial for maintaining consumers&#; mental health.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Key Researched Development Program of Shaanxi (Grant No. NY-211) and by a project grant from School-level Talent Introduction Program (Grant No.DS04) and by a project grant from Xi&#;an Science and Technology Program (Grant No. 23RKYJ and 23RKYJ).
Kuen-Lin Lina, Israr Khanb, Fu-Sheng Tsaic,d
a Department of Business Administration, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C., b School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, c Center for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research, R.O.C., d Super Micro Mass Research and Technology Center, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C.
Background: This study investigates corporate governance (CG) indicators, examining the impact of director ownership, opinions, gender diversity, burnout among Independent Directors (INDs), and their workload on corporate performance before and during Major Public Health Emergencies (MPHE). The objective is to understand the dynamics of ownership, burnout, and directorship in these emergency situations. Additionally, this research clarifies critical aspects of INDs&#; well-being, recognizing the significant impact of these variables on firm performance, particularly during MPHE. Our aim is to provide actionable knowledge to contribute knowledge for the development of healthier work environments. By addressing and mitigating job burnout, reducing psychological anxiety, and improving the mental health of INDs, we intend to offer practical recommendations for organizations looking to enhance the performance and resilience of their leadership teams in challenging times.
Subjects and Methods: This study used a combination of survey and secondary data resources. The survey data was collected using the Chinese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), while secondary data encompassed information from diverse sources such as the CSMAR database, published annual reports, World Development Indicators (WDI), International Financial Statistics (IFS), and Business Recorder (BR). The sample consists of 790 firms, resulting in 3,950 firm-year observations for empirical analysis. The research concentrates on Chinese firms during the period from to . Employing the System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM), along with robustness checks and model validation, the investigation examines the impact of corporate governance indicators on firm financial performance, ensuring the reliability of the findings.
Results: Our findings indicate that director ownership and opinions have a positive impact on corporate performance both before and during a MPHE. Interestingly, women INDs show a positive correlation with performance before the emergency but a negative correlation during it. Moreover, the study reveals that busier INDs are associated with poorer performance in both periods. An impressive result is the negative impact of INDs&#; burnout on company performance before and during the MPHE. These explain the critical importance of addressing and managing burnout among key decision-makers. The study highlights how, in the mentioned scenarios, burnout is directly linked to adverse consequences for firm performance. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for firms aiming to develop a resilient leadership team and proactively reduce job burnout, reduce psychological anxiety, and enhance the mental health of their key decision-makers.
Conclusions: The study&#;s results show several important findings concerning the impact of key variables on firm performance before and during MPHE. Director ownership and opinions emerge as positive contributors to corporate performance in both periods, explaining their significance in influencing organizational success. However, an exclusive tendency is observed among women INDs, where a positive correlation with performance exists before the emergency but turns negative during the MPHE, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies for diverse leadership in crisis situations. Interestingly, the study identifies a negative relationship between the busyness of INDs and corporate performance in both periods, indicating the potential drawbacks of a heavier workload on decision-makers. In particular, the most impactful result highlights the harmful effects of INDs&#; burnout on company performance before and during the MPHE, emphasizing the critical importance of addressing burnout among key decision-makers. The study explaining the direct link between burnout and adverse consequences for firm performance, emphasizing the urgency for organizations to prioritize the mental health of their leadership teams and implement measures to reduce job burnout and psychological anxiety. Recognizing these dynamics is pivotal for developing resilience in leadership teams and promoting overall organizational well-being.
Acknowledgments
The paper is partially support by the National Science Council (112--H-230-003-).
Chan Lia, Kai Wangb
a College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou, China, b College of Architectural Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou , China.
Background: Enriching the capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship among college students is a pivotal measure in mitigating their anxiety towards employment. Nevertheless, the quantitative assessment of college students&#; capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship remains a formidable task.
Subjects and Methods: This study focused on Z college located in central China as the subject of analysis. For the purpose of evaluating college students&#; capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship, an intricate index system comprising six primary indicators and twenty-three secondary indicators was established through a meticulous questionnaire survey. Subsequently, a sophisticated random forest model was developed to appraise college students&#; capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship, followed by the optimization of key hyperparameters using k-fold cross-validation and grid search techniques.
Results: The evaluation model attains an impressive accuracy rate of 0.93, effectively satisfying the requirements for assessing college students&#; capacity for innovation and entrepreneurship. Notably, factors such as innovation and entrepreneurship education and training, as well as the influence of educational institutions and families, achievements of innovation activities, and practical experience in innovation and entrepreneurship emerge as crucial determinants in strengthening college students&#; proficiency in this field. It is imperative for colleges and society as a whole to bestow increased emphasis on these facets in the future.
Conclusions: The findings of this research are poised to furnish invaluable insights for the reformation of innovation and entrepreneurship education tailored to the needs of college students in central China.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Key Project for Higher Education Teaching Reform and Practice in Henan Province: Research and Practice of Virtual Grassroots Teaching Organization in the Era of &#;Intelligence+&#; in Undergraduate Colleges (SJGLX226); Research Project on Higher Education Teaching Reform of China Textile Industry Association: Research and Practice of Virtual Grassroots Teaching Organization in Civil Engineering Majors under the Background of New Engineering Disciplines (BKJGLX514); Undergraduate Course Ideological and Political Project of Henan Province in : Ideological and Political Teaching Team for Civil Engineering Majors (Approval No.: JG[] No. 400); Undergraduate Course Ideological and Political Project of Henan Province in : Structural Mechanics (Approval No.: JG[] No. 432).
Meng Wanga
a Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
Objective: in order to explore the current situation of professional identity among pre-service teachers, understand the differences in gender, place of origin, age, and grade in professional identity, academic emotions, and academic self-efficacy, and explore the relationship between professional identity, academic self-efficacy, and academic emotions among pre-service teachers.
Methods: this study focuses on college students who are about to become teachers at three universities in Henan Province. A survey was conducted on their teacher professional identity, academic self-efficacy, and academic emotions. Independent sample T-test, analysis of variance, and regression analysis were performed on the obtained results.
Results: the results showed that there were no significant differences in academic self-efficacy, academic self-efficacy, and academic emotions in the gender dimension; in the dimension of student origin, there is no significant difference in academic self-efficacy. The academic emotions of rural pre-service teachers are worse than those of urban pre-service teachers, and the professional identity of urban pre-service teachers is higher than that of rural pre-service teachers; In the age dimension, there is a significant difference in academic self-efficacy and academic emotions, while there is no significant difference in professional self-identity; In the grade dimension, there are significant differences in professional identity, academic emotions, and academic self-efficacy. Correlation analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between academic emotions, academic self-efficacy, and professional identity of pre service teachers. Regression analysis shows that academic emotions and academic self-efficacy can positively predict teachers&#; professional identity.
Conclusions: in summary, the professional identity of pre-service teachers is related to academic emotions and self-efficacy, and the academic emotions and self-efficacy of pre-service teachers can predict professional identity. In practice, in order to enhance the professional identity of pre-service teachers, educators can purposefully intervene in their academic emotions and self-efficacy to enhance their professional self-identity.
Hui Zhanga, Hang Daia, Xiaoyan Caib, Zhenjie Luoa
a School of Cybersecurity Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, , China, b School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, , China.
Background: Recommender systems have played a vital role in addressing information overload, but traditional systems face challenges in the context of mental health, such as personalization, privacy, and interpretability. In recent years, recommender systems based on hypergraphs have emerged as a promising solution, utilizing graph structures and multimodal information to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of recommendations. This paper introduces the background of recommender systems and hypergraphs and discusses the advantages of applying hypergraphs to mental health recommender systems.
Subjects and Methods: This survey employs a comprehensive review approach, examining the existing literature on hypergraph-based recommender systems and their applications in mental health. The study investigates various application scenarios, including personalized therapy recommendation, mental health content recommendation, peer support group formation, and cross-domain mental health recommendation. The analysis focuses on three key aspects: personalization, privacy preservation, and interpretability.
Results: Hypergraph-based recommender systems have shown great potential in addressing mental health challenges. By incorporating hypergraph representation learning and neural networks, these systems can effectively personalize therapy recommendations based on patients&#; unique needs and preferences. Moreover, the utilization of hypergraphs enables the protection of users&#; privacy by preserving the sensitive nature of mental health data. Additionally, hypergraph-based systems can provide interpretable recommendations, offering explanations for the suggested interventions or resources.
Conclusions: The integration of hypergraphs into recommender systems presents promising opportunities for improving mental health support and interventions. The results indicate that hypergraph-based systems can enhance the personalization, privacy, and interpretability of mental health recommendations. However, challenges such as data sparsity, scalability, and fairness need to be addressed in future research. Overall, this survey highlights the potential of hypergraph-based recommender systems in promoting mental well-being and offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the mental health domain.
Dongqing Lianga
a Guangzhou Open University, Guangzhou China.
Background: Since the beginning of the reform and opening up policy, China has made remarkable achievements in various levels and types of education. However, the current education sector also faces significant psychological issues. Students are increasingly disinterested and frustrated with their studies, while teachers are fearful and burdened by the hardships of teaching. Unfortunately, the prevalence of these phenomena has even led to a distressing number of suicides among students unable to bear the weight of academic pressure.
Methodology: We believe that introducing the Education of Herbert Spencer and implementing educational reforms can effectively address this phenomenon and alleviate the anxieties of both teachers and students, ultimately enhancing their sense of well-being and promoting their physical and mental health. We have adopted the Education of Herbert Spencer, which argues that teaching and learning should be conducted in a joyful manner. This concept reflects the essence and future direction of education, as joyful education is indeed the best kind of education. It is proven that learning outcomes are most effective when students are in a state of happiness.
Results: This study employed a combination of classroom experiments, literature review, comparative analysis, questionnaire surveys, and interviews to effectively validate the implementation of joyful education in teaching, which greatly enhances teaching efficiency and promotes students&#; self-education and personal growth and promoting their mental health. The focus of this paper was the exploration of the &#;guided learning - self-learning -assisted learning&#; three-dimensional interactive teaching model under the concept of joyful education, specifically in the context of educational reforms in open universities. By incorporating humor, simplifying complex concepts, and creating a joyful learning atmosphere, students are able to achieve optimal learning outcomes while enjoying a state of happiness.
Conclusions: This study addressed the issues and proposed strategies for the application of the Education of Herbert Spencer in the context of educational reforms in open universities. The study identified four practical pathways for joyful education, which include transforming educational ideologies, enhancing individualized implementation approaches for joyful education. Currently, China&#;s education system possesses the fundamental conditions for implementing joyful education. Both the theory and practice of joyful education in China have achieved remarkable result. Practice has proved that happiness education can effectively promote students&#; physical and mental health and increase students&#; happiness. how to quantify the effectiveness of joyful education, is a direction for future research.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the 11th batch of educational and teaching reform projects of Higher Education Institutions in Guangzhou, with project identification number: JG250. The research proposal was financially supported by the Education Bureau of Guangzhou.
Jincan Liua, Liya Tanga, Xiaoying Suna, Qirui Qua, Qiong Liua, Lu Zhoub, Hong Zhanga, Bruce Songc, Ming Xua, Kun Aia
a College of Acupuncture, Massage and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan , China, b Department of rehabilitation medicine, Chenzhou first people&#;s Hospital, Chenzhou, Hunan , China, c Key Laboratory of Sports and Physical Health Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing , China.
JCL and LYT contributed equally to this study.
Background: Uprasacral spinal cord injury (SSCI) often leads to bladder dysfunction, which can significantly impact the quality of life of affected individuals. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been proposed as a potential therapeutic approach for SSCI-related bladder dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. The aim of this study was to explore whether electroacupuncture regulates phenotypic transformation of smooth muscle cells by inhibiting ferroptosis and inhibiting fibrosis, thereby improving bladder urination function after suprasacral spinal cord injury.
Subjects and Methods: In this study, we employed a rat model of suprasacral spinal cord injury (SSCI) and categorized the rats into four distinct groups: sham, SSCI, SSCI+EA (Electroacupuncture), and
SSCI+EA+Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). Following a 10-day period of electroacupuncture intervention, we conducted urodynamic assessments to evaluate bladder functionality and applied Masson&#;s trichrome staining to assess the degree of bladder neck fibrosis. Additionally, we conducted tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomics analysis, Western blot (WB) detection, and ferrous ion concentration analysis to elucidate the potential mechanisms underlying the effects of electroacupuncture on bladder function.
Results: Urodynamic results showed that electroacupuncture could improve the micturition function of NB rat bladders, and HE staining showed that pathological changes, such as inflammation of bladder neck tissue, were improved after electroacupuncture intervention. Proteomics and biological information analysis show that ferroptosis and the contractile smooth muscle cell marker SMTN were significantly enriched (P<0.05). WB analysis showed that after electroacupuncture treatment, the expressions of STEAP3, TF, TFRC, DMT1 and P53 decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the expression of SMTN increased significantly (P<0.05).The ferrous ion concentration detection results showed that the ferrous ion concentration in the bladder neck tissue decreased significantly after electroacupuncture treatment (P<0.01). Masson&#;s trichrome staining showed that the deposition of collagen fibers in the bladder neck muscle layer decreased significantly after electroacupuncture treatment (P<0.01).
Conclusions: Our study offers compelling evidence that electroacupuncture (EA) treatment not only ameliorates bladder dysfunction but also mitigates bladder neck fibrosis in suprasacral spinal cord injury (SSCI) rats. This beneficial effect can be attributed to EA&#;s ability to prevent the transition of bladder neck smooth muscle cells from a contractile to a synthetic phenotype by inhibiting iron metabolism. Consequently, this inhibition of iron metabolism curtails bladder neck fibrosis, enhances bladder neck compliance, and ultimately leads to improved bladder voiding function following SSCI. These findings underscore the potential of EA as a promising therapeutic modality for addressing SSCI-related bladder dysfunction.
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of China (General) (No.), National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project (No.), Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.JJ), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine graduate student innovation project (No.CX74).
Wenyan Huanga,b, Delan Konga, Liang Chena
a Zhejiang Financial College, Xueyuan Street 118, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, b Graduate School of Business (GSB), SEGi University, Jalan Teknologi, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selang, Malaysia.
Background: This paper aims to explore the financing efficiency of high-tech enterprises within the context of stakeholder sentiment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stakeholder sentiment are multi-faceted and can manifest in either positive or negative affect. Given the impact of the pandemic-induced uncertainty, internal stakeholders of enterprises tend to exhibit a greater degree of risk aversion, while external stakeholders tend to demonstrate a more multifaceted range of emotions towards the enterprise. Specifically, it emphasizes the impact of internal R&D investment and external government subsidies on financing efficiency within this context.
Subjects and Methods: This study employs the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and Malmquist index to examine the financing efficiency of 124 high-tech listed enterprises in Zhejiang Province over the period from to . Subsequently, a Tobit model is constructed to investigate the relationship between the environmental changes leading to positive or negative emotions in stakeholder sentiment from the perspective of internal stakeholder sentiment and external government sentiment, particularly with the influence of R&D investment and government subsidies on the financing efficiency of high-tech enterprises in Zhejiang Province.
Results: The study finds that the comprehensive efficiency of high-tech enterprises in Zhejiang Province is relatively inefficient, mainly due to the reduction of scale efficiency, especially in the year , which is affected largely by the sentiment of stakeholders due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The static DEA-BCC model shows 76.61% of high-tech enterprises falling within [0, 0.5) due to limited financing. The Malmquist index indicates an increase in technical progress, but a 41% decrease in scale efficiency led to a 43% decline in TFP from to . Results show that positive sentiment of internal stakeholders can significantly improve financing efficiency, and a positive U-shaped relationship exists between external stakeholder sentiment measured by government subsidies and financing efficiency.
Conclusions: Based on the outcomes of our investigation, it can be inferred that the efficacy of financial operations within high-tech enterprises is subject to the impact exerted by stakeholder sentiment, which encompasses the influence of both internal research and development (R&D) investment as well as external government subsidies. These empirical findings carry substantial implications for the optimization and enhancement of financing practices specifically targeted toward high-tech enterprises considering stakeholder sentiment.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang [grant number ZD19, TD02].
Dingxiang Liua, Qian Daia, Lin Xua, Pengliang Xiea, Xianyu Lia, Guangsheng Qua, Zhuyao Huanga
a Anshun Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, Anshun City, Guizhou Province , China.
Background: To investigate the contamination status of pathogenic Vibrio (Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Aeromonas) and the virulence genes of CTXAB, tdh and trh in aquaculture environment and aquatic products in Anshuncity, Guizhou province, so as to provide a basis for preventing cholera and other diseases and reducing the economic loss of aquaculture.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 377 aquaculture water, sludge and aquatic animal samples were collected from to . Using the Standard Operating Procedures for the detection of Vibrio cholerae, Standard Operating Procedures for the Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Methods for the Detection of Pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila (GB/T -) in the National Working Manual for Risk Monitoring of Food Contaminants and Harmful Factors , Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Aeromonas were identified by VITEK 2 Compact30 automatic microbial biochemical identification system. LightCycler 480 real-time PCR was used to qualitatively detect the virulence genes of CTXAB and Vibrio parahaemolyticus (tdh and trh) in Vibrio cholerae isolates.
Results: The total detection rate of pathogenic Vibrio in 377 aquatic animal breeding water, sludge and aquatic animal samples was 12.47% (47/377), among which the detection rate of Vibrio cholerae was 0.80% (3/377), Vibrio parahaemolyticus was 2.12% (8/377), Aeromonas was 9.55% (36/377). Among them, Aeromonas milder was the highest, accounting for 86.11% of the total aeromonas detected. There was significant difference in the detection rate of pathogenic vibrio in different samples (χ2=8.004, P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the detection rate of pathogenic vibrio in samples from different farming environments (χ2=3.000, P>0.05). There was significant difference in the detection rate of pathogenic vibrio in samples from different areas (χ2=105.000, P<0.05). P < 0.05); Three Vibrio cholerae strains did not carry CTXAB virulence genes, and eight Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains did not carry tdh and trh virulence genes.
Conclusions: The pathogenic Vibrio in the aquaculture process of Anshun City is mainly contaminated by Thermomonas aeruginosa, and there is a risk of input pollution from Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Therefore, comprehensive supervision of the entire chain of aquaculture, sales, and catering should be strengthened, which is of great significance for preventing and controlling aquatic animal diseases and preventing foodborne disease incidents in freshwater products.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Anshun Science and Technology Plan Project Platform () No.1 (Construction of Science and Technology Innovation Platform for Anshun Science and Technology Plan Project [] No. 1), Anshun Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Monitoring; Anshun Science and Technology Plan Project Platform () No.21 (Anshun Science and Technology Plan Project Agricultural Science and Technology Integration [] No. 21), Isolation, Identification and Virulence Gene Analysis of Pathogenic Vibrio in the Aquatic Animal Breeding Industry of Anshun City
Yuning Zhanga
a Department of Science, Newton Country Day School, Newton , United States
Background: The field of chess exhibits a gender disparity, with male players dominating the top positions. This raises questions about the psychological factors that come into play during competitive chess, particularly regarding the anxiety and stress experienced by female players when competing against male opponents. It also explores how risk attitude and emotional behavior change when deciding defensive strategies. These factors provide insight into the gender gap in chess performance, highlighting how mental health variables such as anxiety and fluctuating stress levels impact decision-making processes and overall mental well-being in competitive chess.
Subjects and Methods: The paper analyzes data from 392,057 chess players to assess the gender gap in chess. Additionally, it examines 191,264 games played between November and March , categorizing them based on player gender. In collaboration with experts in chess and game analysis, we have developed an &#;Initiative Index&#; to evaluate not only the risk-taking behavior of moves but also delve into the mental health aspects that influence these choices.
Results: The study confirms that there is a participation rate among players, which decreases further as their chess ratings rise, when compared to males. Additionally, female chess players tend to achieve a winning rate 7.8% lower than expected when competing against opponents. On the other hand, male players exhibit an inclination towards taking risks and displaying aggression, potentially boosting their chances of success. These observations suggest a link between behavior influenced by psychological factors like stress and performance in chess. The study sheds light on the relationship between risk-taking strategic decision making under pressure and the gender disparities observed in chess outcomes.
Conclusions: While previous studies often attribute gender differences in chess performance to external factors such as dissimilarities and societal bias, our research indicates that female chess players could enhance their performance by consciously honing their initiative-driven behaviors and risk-taking skills. The choice of different risk-taking move between male and female chess players often suggests different mental health states. This has the potential to narrow the gender gap in chess, offering opportunities for exploration into how psychological factors interact with chess performance and ultimately fostering an inclusive and equitable chess community.
Acknowledgments
The work was awarded second place at the Massachusetts Science & Engineering Fair in May .
Ting Zhoua, Ziyi Wanga, Zimao Xiea
a. Faculty of Law, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, , China
Background: In modern society, data plays an increasingly important role in various business activities and industrial development, greatly enhancing the convenience of people&#;s lives. At the same time, we inevitably face data security risks, which has caused public psychological anxiety. The issue of data security makes the public feel worried and anxious, they are worried about the leakage of personal privacy, and even more worried about the leakage of other important data to the public interest to create an uncontrollable danger. However, the public can&#;t live without the convenience brought about by the application of large amounts of data, which puts the public in a kind of &#;dilemma&#; and adversely affects their well-being. In recent years, China has established a legal system to regulate data security through the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations. The implementation of these laws has provided safeguards to protect data security and relatively alleviated people&#;s concerns. However, the public still has deep psychological concerns about the security of data after it leaves the country. In the Measures for Security Assessment of Data Exit, there are provisions for self-assessment by data processors and security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China, but there is no clear explanation of the relationship between these two assessments, nor are there any supervisory or alternative measures set in place for self-assessment, and this ambiguity and lack of a regulatory system has caused the public to feel confused and anxious. This reflects concerns about data security issues and the need for transparency and regulation of data processing.
Subjects and Methods: This study utilizes the methods of literature analysis and systematic interpretation, refers to a large number of normative documents involving relevant concepts, and introduces the general connotation of the term &#;important data&#; in the law; in addition, it also uses the methods of purposeful interpretation, empirical research, and directed reasoning to illustrate the strength of different viewpoints on the protection of the public&#;s psychological needs regarding the security of data exit, and finally argues the necessity of self-assessment and the On the other hand, it also makes reference to the practice of comparative law and puts forward suggestions to improve the self-assessment mechanism.
Results: Self-assessment is the basis of the assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China, and the Cyberspace Administration of China can only review the completeness of the self-assessment. The good implementation of the Measures for Assessing the Security of Data Exit is sufficient to satisfy the public&#;s psychological need for data exit security. The key to the source of public anxiety is the ability of data processors to strictly comply with the requirements of the Measures when conducting self-assessments.
Conclusions: It is recommended that a professional and credible third-party assessment mechanism be established with reference to the practice of comparative law, so as to make up for the inadequacy of the current system which does not set up monitoring or alternative measures for the self-assessment system, as well as to adequately safeguard the public&#;s psychological need for the security of the data out of the country.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported in part by the Faculty Research Grants, Macau University of Science and Technology (No.: FRG-22-001-INT).
Jiyan Fenga
a Personnel Division, Shaanxi College of Communications Technology, Xi&#;an City , China.
Objective: College students are precious human resources for the country, and their employment is related to economic development, social stability, and family happiness. With the continuous deepening of the system reform of independent employment for college graduates in China, it not only provides fair competition and opportunities for college students to showcase their talents, but also poses new challenges to their psychological quality. Vocational college students, as an important component of the college student community, also need to face increasingly fierce employment competition. However, they often lack attention to the psychological problems that these students are prone to during the employment process, resulting in a lack of corresponding coping strategies when students exhibit obvious psychological problems during the employment process.
Methods: The article is mainly based on the actual employment guidance and services for vocational college students in China, and from the perspective of psychological care, analyzes and summarizes strategies and methods to alleviate the psychological anxiety of vocational college students. In the process of research, the methods of literature research and induction were mainly used. The article summarized and organized the employment characteristics and psychological problems of vocational college students, and summarized path suggestions to solve the psychological problems of vocational college students&#; employment through practical observation and exploration.
Results: Based on the analysis of the main manifestations of psychological anxiety among vocational college students, this article studies and explains the main methods to alleviate their employment psychological problems. The specific suggested paths have good universality in solving the common employment psychological problems among vocational college students. This provides a good idea for the management of psychological problems that vocational college students are prone to during the employment process, and also provides an application model for students&#; employment psychological guidance for countries and regions that will use the training of Chinese vocational college students as a model in the future.
Conclusions: Currently, there are negative psychological factors such as depression, inferiority, dependence, frustration, comparison, and impatience in the employment process of vocational college students. These problems need to be addressed in a targeted manner to avoid more serious psychological problems. By strengthening school employment guidance, establishing a positive employment mindset, cultivating students&#; confidence, improving their resilience to setbacks, and accurately grasping career expectations, we actively adjust the psychology of vocational college students in the employment process, thereby avoiding psychological problems that vocational college students may encounter during the employment process.
Xianglei Liua, Xiaojuan Huanga, Wencai Jianga, Xiang Liaob
a Anesthesia and Surgery Center, Deyang People&#;s Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China, b Department of Gastroenterology, Deyang People&#;s Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Objective: To understand the level of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) health cultural literacy among nursing interns and explore strategies for enhancement, providing a theoretical basis for clinical practice.
Method: A total of 64 surgical nursing interns were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group based on different teaching methods, with 32 nurses in each group. The control group only received routine surgical clinical nursing teaching and traditional TCM cultural literacy training. The observation group, in addition to the regular surgical clinical nursing teaching, incorporated the &#;Internet+&#; mode of TCM health cultural literacy training. The TCM cultural literacy scores and teaching satisfaction scores of the nursing interns in the two groups were compared. The data were processed using statistical software SPSS 20.0. For statistical analysis of quantitative data, t-tests were employed, with data presented as mean (x) and standard deviation (s). For statistical analysis of count data, chi-square tests were used, and data were presented as frequencies (%). A significance level of P < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.
Results: The results indicate a significant difference in TCM cultural literacy scores between the observation group and the control group. The average total score for TCM cultural literacy among interns in the observation group was (35.16&#;+&#;15.84), notably higher than that in the control group (25.34&#;+&#;16.78). Within the observation group, the attitude score towards the social effects of TCM was (15.53&#;+&#;5.85), surpassing the control group&#;s score of (11.19&#;+&#;8.28). The observation group also achieved higher scores in the humanistic spirit and thinking of TCM, with scores of (30.59&#;+&#;13.00), compared to the control group&#;s scores of (22.69&#;+&#;14.85). Additionally, the observation group scored higher in the comprehensive application ability of TCM, with scores of (19.41&#;+&#;8.33), as opposed to the control group&#;s scores of (15.16&#;+&#;7.90). All these comparisons showed statistical significance (P < 0.05). The results indicate that the proportion of intern nurses in the observation group who expressed satisfaction with teaching content, teaching interest, and self-directed learning evaluation was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Integrating the &#;Internet+&#; mode of TCM health cultural literacy training into regular nursing education significantly improves the TCM cultural literacy of nursing interns, demonstrating high value for implementation.
Acknowledgement
This paper is supported by the scientific research project of &#;Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities in Sichuan Province - Project Proposal for the Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Coordinated Development Research Center&#;. Project number: XT67.
Lijuan Lia,b, Hebin Zhanga, Shanyong Lic
a School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo , Henan, China, b College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing , China, c School of Architecture & Arts, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo , Henan, China.
Background: The Yellow River basin and its surrounding areas in Henan Province are in the middle and late stage of industrialization, and its agglomeration effect is greater than the siphon effect of diffusion effect. The high-quality development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, as a whole of coordinated development and environmental protection, has important practical significance for its sustainable economic development and ecological protection to improving people&#;s happiness need.
Subjects and Methods: The purpose of this study is to promote the high-quality urban development in the Henan section of the Yellow River Basin under the people&#;s pursuit of happiness need, and pay attention to environmental protection to meet the needs of people&#;s happiness need of life. The research object is the Yellow River Basin and its surrounding areas in Henan Province. The research methods are multi-index comprehensive evaluation, urban development classification and comparison, GIS spatial analysis and other methods, and on the basis of studying the natural ecological factors, environmental protection factors and economic and social factors of related cities.
Results: The results of this study indicate the functional positioning and realization path of Henan Province in ecological protection and improving people&#;s happiness need high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
Conclusions: The conclusion is that Henan province is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and its function positioning is to protect the ecological environment and develop the ecological economy. To achieve the core of high-quality development with the purpose of improving people&#;s happiness need:(1) Improve the government-oriented control force and innovate the development mode of characteristic industries; It emphasizes the guiding role of the government in exploring the ecological economy of the Yellow River Basin and relying on the &#;Internet +&#; development of green products in the smart society, the tide of globalization and integration into the national strategy, improving profits and transforming the economic structure of the new industrial development model with local characteristics. (2) Improve the population carrying capacity and innovate the core driving force model; It emphasizes building a core demonstration zone for ecological protection and happiness need of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou metropolitan area, improving the construction of the sub-central city of the Central Plains Urban cluster in Luoyang, and driving the Central Plains Economic Zone to become a new demonstration zone for green ecological development and a new growth pole in China&#;s economic development. (3) Focus on the main line of the Yellow River Basin and cooperate with the new urbanization development model; it emphasizes the coordinated development of population migration, efficient use of water resources and infrastructure construction in the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a project grant from Henan provincial social science federation (Grant: SKL--) Henan university humanities and social sciences (Grant: -ZDJH-771). The authors thank anonymous reviewers and the editor for their valuable comments.
Zepeng Yua,b
a Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang , China, b Innovation College, North-Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
Background: As a micro level individual pursuing profit maximization, enterprises must focus on profitability and have positive and frequent interactions with customers. As consumers continue to develop towards personalized and high-end consumption, companies need to pay more attention to the impact of user feedback on their reputation and profitability. At the same time, the psychological needs of consumers are linked to the benefits of enterprises.
Subjects and Methods: By establishing a multiple linear regression model and based on social cognitive theory, user feedback is divided into three independent variables X1 X3, namely environment, self-efficacy, and knowledge efficacy. At the same time, the three independent variables are decomposed into sub variables. By investigating the number of innovative products and services launched by enterprises representing their innovation performance, data is collected through the design and collection of questionnaires. Finally, use SPSS for validity analysis, linear regression, and other work. There is a connection between psychological needs and user feedback from consumers, and this study will analyze them from the perspective of their psychological needs.
Results: By observing the regression coefficients before X1-X3, it can be seen that the independent variables of X1-X3 show a positive linear correlation with the dependent variable of enterprise innovation performance, and the results are significant at the confidence level. The coefficients of the independent variables X1 represented by educational level and social status are all positive; The importance attached by enterprises to feedback and the effectiveness of user feedback have negative and positive coefficients, respectively; The innovation level of user feedback and the degree of repetition of user feedback exhibit positive and negative coefficients, respectively. Overall, all three independent variables exhibit a positive linear correlation with the dependent variable. Consumer feedback can reflect the psychological needs of consumers, attach importance to their psychological needs, and thus meet their satisfaction level, giving consumers a greater level of utility.
Conclusions: Through the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that in order to improve innovation performance and ultimately increase the market share and profitability of the entire enterprise, enterprises should pay more attention to the user feedback proposed by users with high education and social status. These user feedback is often more constructive and has purchasing power. Enterprises should follow the voices of these consumers and win the emotional tendencies of these consumers with purchasing power, Ultimately, it is beneficial for the development of the enterprise. Secondly, the innovation and after-sales service departments of enterprises should pay attention to listening to the voices of consumers, which can stimulate their sense of self-efficacy. In the emotional field, consumers have more motivation to provide opinions and are also more inclined towards the enterprise. Finally, enterprises should encourage consumers&#; sense of knowledge self-efficacy more, and testing the self-efficacy of consumers&#; opinions is often achieved through the innovation of user feedback and the degree of repetition of user feedback. Enterprises should attach importance to the psychological needs of consumers, meet their different consumption needs under different personalities, and better bring innovative products and services.
Chen Fenga, Bruce Songa,b, Huixuan Chowb, Qiangfeng Zhanga
a College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, , China, b School of Sports Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, , China.
Background: This study aimed to thoroughly investigate the reliability and agreement of the National Student Physical Health Standard (NSPHS) in mainland China, particularly focusing on the transitional phase from elementary (G6) to junior middle (G7) school levels. The primary goal was to intricately examine the internal consistency and agreement of NSPHS test scores across diverse age groups during this crucial transitional period, providing insights into the reliability of this standardized fitness assessment tool.
Subjects and Methods: Utilizing data from pre-tests and subsequent targeted physical health control tests in Hunan Province, mainland China, this cross-sectional study meticulously analyzed information from 14,228 participants. Rigorous screening was conducted to meet stringent inclusion criteria, resulting in a final sample composition of 45.9% G6 () and 54.1% G7 (). Various demographic parameters, including age, gender, physical measurements such as weight, height, and BMI, alongside NSPHS test scores, were subjected to detailed statistical analyses. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, Bland-Altman plots, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) models, weighted Kappa tests, two-way ANOVA, and Scheirer-Ray-Hare (SRH) tests were employed to evaluate and compare the data.
Results: The study revealed substantial disparities in weight, height, and BMI between G6 and G7 samples. Furthermore, the agreement analysis of NSPHS tests demonstrated significant inconsistencies between T6 and T7 scores for both G6 and G7, highlighting a consistent trend of T7 underestimating measurements compared to T6. ANOVA and non-parametric tests confirmed a significant interaction effect between grade and test, emphasizing the considerable influence of grade on test outcomes. Additionally, Kappa-based agreement analysis showcased poor consistency across different sample sources. It is further argued that the consistency and reliability of the NSPHS in assessing students&#; physical health and even mental health under the analysis of this sample group may be affected by factors within the system.
Conclusions: The findings underscore the significant limitations in the NSPHS&#;s agreement among G6 and G7 students, particularly during this pivotal transition phase within the educational system. The study emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive revisions or enhancements within the NSPHS framework to rectify inconsistencies in test outcomes and fortify reliability. This research has practical implications for policymakers, highlighting the urgency of improving the NSPHS&#;s accuracy and reliability in evaluating physical fitness across varying age groups within the education system. Moreover, the study&#;s comprehensive analyses uncovered discrepancies in NSPHS outcomes across different age groups, highlighting challenges in the standardization and reliability of this assessment tool. These inconsistencies warrant an urgent re-evaluation of the NSPHS protocol, necessitating recalibration to accommodate the diverse physical development stages experienced by students during this transitional phase. By addressing these discrepancies, policymakers can enhance the effectiveness and credibility of the NSPHS in evaluating physical fitness within China&#;s education system.
Hong Liua
a College of Communication and Art Design, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Background: With the rapid development of modern society, consumers have gradually shifted from purposive consumption to experiential consumption, whose main purpose is not simply to buy products, but the psychological demand and behavioral experience of shopping. People&#;s most sensitive and intuitive way of receiving the largest amount of information is visual, and different visual elements modeling use and combination of forms will produce different psychological and emotional mapping of the viewer. Consumers through the packaging visual information feeling, perception, attention, memory, thinking, association and imagination and other psychological activities on the goods have a full understanding of the emotional activities, become a carrier to promote the campus brand culture construction and dissemination.
Subjects and Methods: Through the case practice of campus self-owned commodity packaging, we analyze the connotation and role of the visual language of packaging illustration, and interpret the expressive power of illustration language composition. Starting from the perspective of psychology, we gain an in-depth understanding of the consumption psychological demand and aesthetic needs of users of campus self-owned commodities, and incorporate the spiritual pursuit of campus culture, so as to enable the audience to achieve emotional communication in the process of consumption, and at the same time, help the dissemination of campus brand culture.
Results: The visual language of illustrations on the packaging of campus self-owned commodities has artistic aesthetic value, which not only enables the audience to have an emotionally pleasurable experience, mood modulating, but also implies campus culture, enhances campus cultural care, and improves the added value of commodities. Through the campus culture empathy design in daily consumption activities, it promotes the emotional interaction between campus brand culture and college teachers and students from a more multi-dimensional perspective, builds a bridge of emotional communication, and enhances the sense of honor and sense of belonging of campus brand culture.
Conclusions: Campus brand culture is the soul and foundation of colleges and universities. Taking the visual image of packaging as the entry point, the humanistic background contained in the packaging illustrations of campus self-owned commodities adds color to the packaging, spreads the campus brand culture from more dimensions, deepens the multi-dimensional interactive experience of the campus brand culture, meets the user&#;s aesthetic demands, psychological needs, and expands the breadth and depth of the dissemination of the campus brand culture.
Liying Xua, Jing Haoa, Qiang Tanga, Zhao Chena, Shuhua Jianga, Jihong Jiangb, Xiaoping Zhangc, Xin Gua
a Wuhu Institute of Technology, Wuhu, Anhui , China, b Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China, c Anhui Normal University, Wuhu , Anhui, China
Background: The Trichosanthes kirilowii seed oil can be used for medicinal purposes and consumption, and a series of cosmetic products, Trichosanthes seed oil, and dietary fiber supplements have been developed. Moreover, the acid derived from Trichosanthes seeds has shown strong anti-cancer activity, presenting a broad development prospect. However, it is still unknown whether the seeds of the cultivated varieties of Trichosanthes kirilowii have the same efficacy as the traditional medicinal varieties from the Huangshan region.
Subjects and Methods: This paper adopts ultrasonic extraction technology, using the weakly polar solvent petroleum ether to extract the weakly polar components from the seeds of Huangshan (wild) and cultivated Trichosanthes kirilowii. The chemical composition of these weakly polar components is studied using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antibacterial tests on Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Rhodotorula, and Escherichia coli were conducted using the cup-plate method, and anti-tumor activity was analyzed using the MTT assay.
Results: After searching the computer mass spectrometry database and reviewing related literature, 26 chemical components were identified, with the identified components accounting for 75.94% of the total mass. Thirty chemical components were identified in the cultivated Trichosanthes kirilowii, accounting for 86.05% of the total mass, with aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols being the most abundant. Both wild and cultivated Trichosanthes kirilowii&#;s weakly polar substances had a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, with significant differences between the two. Also, they had a good inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli and Rhodotorula, but the difference was not significant. At a concentration of 100 μg/ml, it had a strong inhibitory effect on human gastric cancer cells (SGC-790), with an inhibition rate of 95.61%±7.90%, and the inhibition rate of wild Trichosanthes kirilowii was significantly better than that of the cultivated variety.
Conclusions: The study found α-Monolinolein in Trichosanthes kirilowii for the first time and revealed that the medicinal effect of wild Trichosanthes kirilowii is better than that of the cultivated variety. The research on the components of Trichosanthes seed extracts contributes to the establishment of a compound library for Trichosanthes and broadens the utilization pathways, providing a theoretical basis for the development of Trichosanthes seed oil health products.
Acknowledgments
Anhui Colleges and Universities Quality Engineering Innovation Team Project (jxtd317); Wuhu Vocational and Technical College High-level Professional Group Project (zyq03); Anhui Colleges and Universities Natural Science Research Project (AH); Anhui Colleges and Universities Natural Science Research Project (AH); Anhui Colleges and Universities Quality Engineering Research Project (jnds064); Anhui Province Science and Technology Innovation Platform Cultivation Project (Kjcxpt); Anhui Colleges and Universities Quality Engineering Project (jxtd317); Wuhu Vocational and Technical College Natural Science Research Project (wzyzrzd); Open Fund for Key Laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture (LTBB); Wuhu Vocational and Technical College Quality Engineering Innovation Team Project (jxtd03).
Mingjiao Yua, Zhengwei Zhanga
a Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: In recent years, the construction of new liberal arts is in full swing. It is the general trend of discipline development to break through the boundaries and realize the integration of disciplines. In this context, the professional development of China&#;s international education is also undergoing profound changes. From the point of view of teacher training, in addition to the language itself can better serve the teaching, skills support is more conducive to enhance teachers in the process of job and teaching confidence, reduce professional anxiety, more conform to the requirements of the border integration, improve the competitiveness of teachers&#; mental health, establish a good teaching psychological framework laid a good foundation.
Subjects and Methods: The international communication of Chinese language is an important embodiment and development strategy of national soft power. Thinking about how to start with the cultivation of &#;Chinese + skills&#;, which organically integrates international Chinese education and vocational education for students in colleges and universities, combined with the language learning experience of local Chinese teachers, analyze the training mode of &#;Chinese + skills&#;, Analysis of the improvement of market competition in combination with the psycho- logical demand of employment, and strive to promote the high-quality integration of Chinese as a foreign language and skills training. Research will start from the teachers &#;professional psychological identity, focus on teacher training in crossover skills training and teachers&#; psychological analysis, teachers &#;professional psychological needs and teachers&#; professional happiness as reference, observation teachers cross-border skills training training focus, focus on teachers &#;mental health and occupational anxiety pain points, keep the teachers&#; career development planning.
Results: From the perspective of international Chinese teacher training, this paper will strengthen the teacher training and resources development in terms of their mental health training, professional skills and mental health, and take various measures to promote the high-quality development of &#;China + vocational skills&#; education.
Conclusions: Combining with the important links in the teacher training process and the psychological satisfaction mechanism, Take a teaching profession, Training, teachers should have a stable and positive educational mood, Is a necessary ability to engage in the teaching of intercultural communication, Can correctly recognize and deal with the psychological disorders and problems in the profession, Do a good job in teacher emotion management, To avoid job burnout, Improve your sense of self-efficacy, Building local teachers as the main body of dual-quality teachers, Accelerate the pace of international promotion &#;out&#;, Promote the international demand for talented people. Effectively develop people&#;s livelihood and strengthen interpersonal relations.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from Xi&#;an Siyuan University - Academic year University-level research Project: Research on Southeast Asian Localization Teachers&#; &#;Chinese + Skills&#; training Model under the Background of New Liberal Arts (Grant No.XASYZX-) and the project of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education: Research on the needs of International Chinese teachers in Southeast Asia under the background of &#;Belt and Road&#; (Grant No.21JK).
Kaiming Guana, Haiyan Zhanga, Hang Mana, Chenxi Zoua
a College of Marxism, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: Living arrangements can affect the levels of depression and other mental health of older adults. However, the elderly population is highly heterogeneous, and the same living arrangement may have different impacts on the mental health of different elderly individuals. The relationship between living arrangements and mental health is influenced by many factors. Exploring the relationship between living arrangements and the mental health of older adults should consider the impact of filial piety expectations in the context of filial piety culture in China.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the data of China Longitude Aging Social Survey (CLASS), an ordinary least squares model was used to evaluate the association between living arrangements and mental health of older adults. A complete model that introduces the interaction term between residential arrangements and filial piety expectations was constructed to analyze the moderating effect of filial piety expectations.
Results: Living arrangements are reported to have a significant influence on depression in older adults, which means those who live with their children have lower depression levels. The effect of living arrangements on relieving older adults&#; depressive symptoms in older adults is moderated by filial piety expectations. Living with sons brings about significant positive effects on helping relieve depressive symptoms of those who endorse the thought that &#;raising sons for old&#;.
Conclusions: Living arrangements have a significant impact on the mental health of older adults and moderated by filial piety expectations. To better cope with population aging and improve the quality of life of the elderly, it requires the joint efforts of families, society and the state. The improvement of pension policies needs to take into account the special cultural context of Chinese society. The traditional filial piety expectations of the elderly should be respected. Furthermore, more efforts are needed to develop inclusive services for elderly home-care in China.
Zihan Lia, Bo Sua,b,c
a Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan China, b Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Hubei Universities: Research Center for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan China, c Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan China.
Objectives: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has played a crucial role, challenging the preconceived notions held by many and highlighting the significant role of TCM in disease prevention and treatment. This has sparked a heightened interest in learning about the culture of TCM. In the post-pandemic era, characterized by new opportunities and challenges for the development of TCM, there is a heightened demand for cultivating talents in this field. For medical colleges and universities, TCM culture represents a unique resource for education in students&#; ideological and political development. cultivating individuals with moral integrity is the fundamental mission of higher education, thus, this study aims to explore the strategies for cultivating TCM culture from the perspective of fostering morality and talents. This research is beneficial for medical institutions to cultivate TCM talents with distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics, noble Chinese values, and a universal love for humanity.
Methods: This study employs a combination of literature research method and interdisciplinary reserach methods. Through the combination of academic theories of TCM and other disciplines to examine the issue at hand.
Results: From the perspective of cultivating individuals with moral integrity, the current cultivation of TCM culture in medical colleges and universities faces five major challenges: incomplete talent cultivation programs, inadequate teaching resources, insufficient faculty strength, insufficient development of TCM cultural courses, and a lack of innovation in educational teaching models. By exploring strategies for improvement, it is suggested that an optimized approach can be achieved through the establishment of comprehensive talent cultivation programs, enhancing the development of TCM cultural courses, improving faculty qualifications, and exploring the integration of TCM culture with modern educational concepts. These measures aim to enhance the practical effects of TCM culture in nurturing talents.
Conclusions: Integrating TCM culture into the educational practices of medical colleges and universities is of significant importance in promoting TCM culture, instilling cultural confidence in students, raising students&#; health awareness, and cultivating well-rounded TCM professionals in the new era.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Major project of philosophy and social science research in universities of Hubei Province and &#;Research on quality evaluation system of application-oriented talents training in colleges and universities based on competence&#; (Grant Number: 22ZD094).
Yiwei Liua,b, Cherikova Dinara satybaldievnab
a Public Physical Education Department, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, , China, b The Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Bishkek, , Kyrgyzstan
Background: Restored archaeological sites are faced with discourse disputes between &#;reconstruction&#; and &#;authenticity&#; of heritage, which exist not only in the field of authoritative heritage discourse, but also in the psychological and emotional management and regulation between tourists and heritage. The analysis of tourists&#; psychology and emotion towards restored sites is of great theoretical significance for understanding the interaction mechanism between heritage and subjects, and has practical guiding significance for heritage protection, display and tourism utilization.
Subjects and Methods: This paper selects Mingtang and Tiantang Heritage Scenic Area of Capital Area of the Sui and Tang Dynasties of Luoyang as the case study area, which includes two main attractions, the replicated &#;protective cover buildings&#; of Mingtang and Tiantang archeological sites. Using content analysis and emotion management and regulation oriented analysis are used to analyze online tourist comments on the scenic areas from the six aspects, tourist experience, scenic area management, Real mental perception, high-tech presentation, heritage education, performance.
Results: Taking all valid comments as samples as data on the emotional tendency of psychological experience in scenic spots,The following conclusion was obtained from the analysis of comments, including comments with positive emotions, accounting for 64.32%; There were comments containing negative emotions, accounting for 35.08%; There were 32 neutral comments without obvious emotional inclination, accounting for 0.60%. It can be concluded that the overall emotional tendency of tourists towards the Mingtang Paradise Scenic Area of Luoyang City National Heritage Park in the Sui and Tang Dynasties is positive, but there is also a certain amount of negative emotions, and neutral emotions are very few.
Conclusions: The main research results include four aspects. Firstly, visitors had high positive emotions about their experience in the Ming Tang and Paradise Heritage Scenic areas. Secondly, regarding the material authenticity of the heritage site, most visitors are well aware that the two buildings of Mingtang and Paradise are contemporary replicas, different from the original sites, but they still express positive feelings about their social and educational values through emotional regulation. Third, high-tech display, heritage education and performance can improve the emotional interaction between tourists and heritage through replicable objects, which is an important way for tourists to regulate their emotions. Fourth, negative emotions are mainly concentrated in high tickets and insufficient activities in Mingtang scenic area.
Pan Xionga, Changhao Linb, Yang Liua
a Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou , People&#;s Republic of China, b Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong , People&#;s Republic of China.
PX and CHL contributed equally to this study.
Background: PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) is a member of the nuclear receptor family and, together with CAR (Constitutive Androstane Receptor), is responsible for regulating the expression of proteins involved in substance metabolism and excretion. Previous research on PXR and CAR has primarily focused on areas such as drug metabolism, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. However, the expression and distribution of PXR and CAR in the central nervous system have remained unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of PXR and CAR in the brain, with the aim of providing experimental support for the prevention and treatment of central nervous system diseases or functional disorders.
Subjects and Methods: This study included a total of 40 male rats (280-300g, 10 weeks old). The research examined the mRNA levels of PXR and CAR in rat brain tissues using QPCR (Quantitative real-time PCR). Additionally, immunohistochemistry assays were conducted to assess the protein expression levels of these receptors in rat brain tissues. Finally, in situ hybridization was employed for further validation.
Results: The QPCR results indicate significant CAR mRNA expression in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, and spinal cord, while PXR expression in the rat brain is relatively low. Immunohistochemistry results on rat brain tissue slices show prominent CAR protein expression in regions such as the hippocampal CA3 area, Purkinje cell layer, interpositus cerebellar nucleus (Int), and lateral cerebellar nucleus (Lat). Furthermore, in the rat choroid plexus, both CAR and PXR exhibit strong positive expression. The results of the FISH (Fluorescence in situ hybridization) experiment align with the above findings, confirming CAR expression in the hippocampus and Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum, while PXR mRNA was not detected in rat brain tissue.
Conclusions: CAR and PXR are distributed in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum in the central nervous system of adult rats, with relatively low PXR expression. Based on a substantial body of preliminary research, we have formulated a hypothesis that CAR and PXR may be associated not only with behavioral activities but also with neurodegenerative diseases. These two nuclear receptors could potentially serve as therapeutic targets for neurological disorders.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the Medical Research Project of Sichuan Province (No. S). The authors would like to thank Dr. Yang Liu for his guidance and Changhao Lin for his data collection.
Jian Qia, Siyu Liua
a Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, , China
Background: In recent years, the level of education and urban development have interacted with each other. On the one hand, urban economic prosperity shows a strong demand for human resources produced by education at all levels. The physical and mental health of the urban population needs urgent attention and improvement. On the other hand, the improvement of education level provides rich human reserves and technical support for urban economic development. Mental health and psychological needs play an important role in higher education. Along with the disappearance of demographic dividend and the emergence of education dividend, China&#;s economy and people&#;s mental health are also in urgent need of a new driving force.
Subjects and Methods: The purpose of this paper is to retrace the emergence and disappearance of the traditional demographic dividend, and research on people&#;s access to mental health and well-being, including the &#;three releases&#; of the education dividend, find that it mainly releases the human resources dividend, the innovation dividend, and the openness dividend, and is increasingly replacing the demographic dividend as the power source of China&#;s urban economic development in the 21st century. Higher education is a critical period of personal growth and development, and students are faced with the pressures of coursework, the challenges of interpersonal relationships, and the uncertainty of future employment. Therefore, paying attention to and promoting students&#; mental health is one of the tasks that should be paid attention to at present.
Results: The full release of the urban education dividend requires the joint efforts of the government, school and society. By paying attention to and supporting the mental health of students, it contributes to the mental health of students and improves the experience of well-being of urban residents, thus building a sound basic personality of students. Educators can support students&#; mental health by establishing supportive learning environments and relationships. They can provide mental health education and counselling services to help students develop self-awareness, problem-solving and resilience.
Conclusions: The influence of strategies for urban competitiveness and releasing the &#;education dividend&#; on people&#;s mental health is a long and complicated process. The effective realization of the education dividend can promote the competitiveness of cities and bring new vitality and vigor to urban development, it is of great significance in meeting people&#;s needs for a better life and mental health, among other things.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the research results of the National Education Science Planning Ministry of Education key project: Research on Strategies for Popularizing Higher Education to Promote the Release of &#;Talent Dividends&#; (No. DIA).
Liping Zhanga, Lanping Kangb
a Anhui Sanlian University, Hefei, China, b Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Background: Local governments should focus on building a new type of government-business environment that is pro-business and transparent, optimizing the political, commercial, and market ecology. Zhuangzi&#;s philosophy embodies three realms and dimensions of internality, reality, and necessity. This article is based on the philosophical perspective of Zhuangzi&#;s honesty and integrity, combined with the theoretical analysis method of psychological health, aiming to further explore the mechanism of the new-type government-business relationships on the psychological health of both parties. By studying the impact of new-type government-business relationships on the psychological emotions of both parties, and from the perspective of psychological health analysis, this study provides guidance for building more harmonious and transparent government-business relationships in the new situation, and provides theoretical and intellectual support for improving leadership level, standardization level, reducing institutional transaction costs of enterprises, and creating a fair and orderly market environment.
Subjects and Methods: This article draws on foreign methods and indicator compilation methods for evaluating the business environment, and constructs a framework design and indicator content for a pro-business and transparent government-business environment evaluation indicator system from the dimensions of &#;Closeness Index&#; and &#;Enterprise Satisfaction Index&#;. At the same time, relevant evaluation indicators were correlated with the psychological health evaluation indicators of both government and business parties, and the relationship between different indicators was quantified through normalization analysis. Based on the perspective of Zhuangzi&#;s philosophy of integrity, research and analysis were conducted on the government-business relationship in different regions, and this was used as the basic data for analyzing the government-business relationship and the psychological health of both parties, and compared from different perspectives.
Results: Through relevant research data and analysis of different indicators, it can be found that there are certain differences in the government-business relationship between different regions. From the perspective of Zhuangzi&#;s philosophy of integrity, there is a positive correlation between the transparency of the new type of government-business relationship constructed and the psychological health of both parties. In addition, there are certain differences in the government-business relationships between different regions. In economically developed regions, the government-business relationships are relatively more transparent, making it easier to build a new type of government-business relationship, which is conducive to the psychological health development of both parties; In economically underdeveloped areas, on the other hand, the psychological health issues of both sides are more likely to be reflected in opaque government-business relationships.
Conclusions: Based on the philosophical perspective of Zhuangzi&#;s integrity, in the construction process of a new type of government-business relationship, facing human nature directly can help eliminate blind spots of corruption and promote the development of psychological health for both parties. In the current process of building a pro-business and transparent government-business relationship and sticking to the bottom line of responsibility, it is helpful to draw essence from Zhuangzi&#;s integrity philosophy to clarify identity and maintain good psychological health. Building a government-business environment evaluation index system that is pro-business and transparent, focusing on reducing institutional transaction costs, pursuing transparent and predictable legal values, benchmarking against advanced experience and international standards, and valuing legitimacy and optimality, can promote the joint development of psychological health between government and business parties, and is of great significance for correctly fulfilling government functions and forming a positive collaborative mechanism.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Key Social Science Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education: &#;Modern Communication Study of &#;Rulin Waishi&#; from the Perspective of Media Environment&#; (Project Number: AH)
Wei Xina, Kai Jia, Peiyao Zhangb, Yuan Luob, Yingying Hub, Ke Zhangb, Xiaocai Shanc,d,e
a College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing , China, b Department of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing , China, c CAS Engineering Laboratory for Deep Resources Equipment and Technology, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China, d Chinese Academy of Sciences University, Beijing , China, e Innovation Academy for Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China.
Background: Presently, clinical diagnostic methods for Parkinson&#;s disease are currently facing challenges, emphasizing the urgent need for a more accurate diagnostic approach. In the context of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for PD diagnosis, reliance on single-modal data, such as T1-weighted (T1) images, proves to be insufficient in capturing a comprehensive spectrum of information regarding various brain lesions. It becomes evident that there is a dearth of research pertaining to the utilization of Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) images in conjunction with deep learning methods for PD diagnosis.
Subjects and Methods: To investigate the effectiveness of deep learning methods based on ASL images and multi-modal (T1 and ASL) images fusion for PD diagnosis, this study leverages the 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN) deep learning model for research purposes. The data from different modalities of the brain imaging are segmented with PD-related tissue data, and these segmented tissue data are used to train 3D-CNN models. Our focus extends to several brain tissues susceptible to PD. An analysis of clinical data reveals that the 3D-CNN model trained by multi-modal data surpasses the model trained by single-modal data in accuracy.
Results: The 3D-CNN model for multi-modal images achieves an impressive classification accuracy of 89%, in contrast to 87% for the T1 images and 74% for the ASL images when all tissue data are utilized as input. Furthermore, a comprehensive examination of various basal ganglia structures, previously reported to be significantly affected by PD, highlights the caudate and thalamus as exhibiting notably high sensitivity for PD diagnosis.
Conclusions: These findings not only underscore the potential utility of employing deep learning method to serve PD diagnosis but also indicate that the selected basal ganglia structures serve as exceptionally sensitive markers for detecting PD. When using only single-modal image data, the classification effect of T1 image data is the best, and the classification effect of ASL image data is inferior to that of T1 data; the classification effect of fusing T1 data with ASL data is superior to that of T1 data or ASL data. The presented method holds promising potential for the advancement of more effective and accurate PD diagnosis.
Acknowledgments
This research was funded by Horizontal Project, grant number H.
Ye Jianga, Hui Jinb, Fu-Sheng Tsaic,d,e
a Department of Finance, School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, , China, b Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, , China, c Department of Business Administration, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C., d Center for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research, R.O.C., e Super Micro Mass Research and Technology Center, Cheng Shiu University, R.O.C.
Background: In the past 3 years, a major public health crisis profoundly affected the physical and mental well-being of China&#;s residents. And it also crashed the stability of China&#;s economy, leading to severe short-term economic fluctuations, and along with economic recession and unemployment. The dual impact of this major public health crisis on the national healthcare system and the economy made people face enormous uncertainty, causing them not only to worry about health issues, but also about unemployment and income decline, which in turn has led to a significant decline in people&#;s subjective well-being..
Subjects and Methods: How long did it take for China&#;s economy to recover to its development status before the crisis? The main purpose of this paper is to try to answer this question through analyzing the national economic resilience in China, and then to derive some implications for improving the subjective well-being. To achieve this goal, this paper firstly reviews the progress of this major public health crisis and the corresponding economic policies in China, and then studies the national economic resilience of China in macroeconomic, industrial and financial dimensions, by analysing the economic recovery trajectory in these three dimensions after the huge shock. After that, we also make a discussion about the implications for subjective well-being promotion.
Results: It took China about two years to recover the development status of macro-economy, industrial structure and financial system to that before the major public health crisis. Although the economy has quickly recovered after being impacted by the pandemic, the subjective well-being of residents has not rebounded as quickly. The subjective well-being of the people is closely related to the economic development.
Conclusions: China&#;s economy recovered in a short time after the huge shock of major public health crisis, which shows strong national economic resilience. And it benefits from: first, the strong economic foundation has been built in past decades; second, the policies adopted by China, namely resolute epidemic governance, effective fiscal policy and flexible monetary policy. But this economic fluctuation still has a huge impact on the subjective well-being of the residents in China during the pandemic. So, we derived these following implications for subjective well-being: (1) Local governments should adopt different policies for residents of different groups and help them return to normal life as soon as possible, assist businesses in overcoming difficulties, and thereby enhance their subjective well-being. (2) The government should try its best to eliminate the troubles and anxieties caused by false information to residents. (3) The government should improve the quality of local public services to enhance residents&#; subjective well-being.
Acknowledgments
Special project on cultivating leading talents in philosophy and social sciences in Zhejiang Province (No. 21YJRC06-2YB).
Yifan Caoa
a Shanghai Publishing and Printing College, Shanghai, China.
Background: In recent years, with the rapid development of society and the increasingly fierce competition, the mental health problems of college students in China have become increasingly prominent, and the mental health problems of college students have attracted much attention, which has become an urgent social problem to be solved. College students are facing pressure from learning, interpersonal communication and social competition, which has brought great challenges to their mental health. Especially after the new crown epidemic, college students&#; psychological problems are particularly prominent. College students are more vulnerable than other groups due to their lack of life experience, limited psychological endurance, lack of stability and cognitive ability to be improved in the face of public health events, at present, Chinese society is in the stage of rapid transformation. The rapid development of the Internet and mobile devices makes it easier for college students to indulge in the virtual world. College students are facing the adaptation problems of academic pressure, employment pressure and social role transformation, while they are deeply affected by the Internet and indulge in the Internet. These problems all lead to the high incidence of psychological problems among college students in society. The urgency of this issue has gradually become apparent.
Subjects and Methods: College Student Psychological Scale and Interviews. The research basis of this paper is the general psychological test of freshmen in Shanghai Publishing and Printing College. This test aims to understand the psychological status, personality characteristics, mental health level, etc. Provide artistic healing activities for future college students, the data analysis and tracking of artistic healing effects; Group counseling and heart rate variability (HRV) detector are used to track the data of students with psychological disorders through art therapy group counseling. After each art therapy, a 5-minute short-term HRV test is conducted on college students with psychological disorders using a heart rate variability (HRV) detector to collect data and analyze the patient&#;s sympathetic, parasympathetic, and autonomic nervous system balance, Obtain specific data on the effectiveness of artistic healing interventions.
Results: Art therapy in the treatment of College Students&#; psychological problems can help college students alleviate emotional problems, improve self-awareness and self-worth, promote social communication and emotional communication, and improve college students&#; creativity and imagination through art therapy. Therefore, it is imperative to promote an art therapy intervention for psychological disorders among college students.
Conclusions: Psychological health is not only related to individuals, but also to the entire society. Healthy psychological health can promote harmonious coexistence between individuals and others, reduce conflicts and violent behavior, and promote social stability and development. The intervention of art therapy in the psychological problems of college students is gradually being accepted by society. This article will analyze and construct a &#;trinity&#; linkage mechanism and decision-making suggestions from the perspective of the &#;responsibilities and rights&#; of hospitals, universities, and art institutions, in order to help art therapy enter universities and alleviate the psychological distress of college students.
Zhiwei Tanga, Xiaoqiong Sua, Cheng Lib
a Hunan Biological and Electromechanical polytechnic, Changsha, , China, b Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College, Changsha, , China.
Background: This paper aims to explore the importance of environmental education in talent cultivation. The methods of education can be divided into verbal teaching, role modeling, and environmental education, among which environmental education can provide a stable and comfortable environment for educators, enabling them to focus more on the practice of verbal teaching and role modeling. With the rapid development of China&#;s economy, the architectural landscape of campuses is also changing, especially the completion of new schools often brings visual and psychological changes and impacts to people, gradually forming the talent cultivation goal of &#;artistic life, art of living&#;. The landscape of primary school campuses, as an important place for children&#;s daily life, also has a significant impact on children&#;s mental health. At present, the design of primary school campus walls in China is relatively single, which can no longer meet the increasing psychological needs of children. Therefore, this study combines psychological needs and subjective well-being with the design of primary school campus wall landscapes, and summarizes a wall landscape design model that can meet the psychological needs of primary school campus landscape users based on theory and field research. By breaking the inherent thinking of traditional campus wall landscape design, it provides a new path for future campus landscape construction and renovation, in order to contribute to the improvement of children&#;s mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This study takes the wall landscape of primary schools in Changsha City, Hunan Province as the research object. The researchers selected typical wall styles and selected two representative schools from each type as observation samples. Field investigation and questionnaire survey methods were used for the research. Through field visits and observations of the landscape of primary schools, the situation of the wall landscape around the gates of each school and the main shapes and materials used by the walls were recorded and analyzed, and a wall landscape analysis table was generated. Combined with field observations and literature materials, a questionnaire was designed to understand the opinions and related cognitive levels of primary school students on campus wall landscape through questionnaire survey, so as to explore the impact of primary school campus wall landscape design on children&#;s art appreciation and mental health.
Results: This study aimed to explore a preliminary classification of the walled landscape designs in Changsha, emphasizing considerations in the realm of mental health. Based on different design concepts, we categorized these designs into three types: the first type primarily incorporates relief and mosaic as landscape design elements; the second type focuses on concepts of hedgerows and affinity; the third type features closed designs as its primary characteristic. Three representative schools were selected for comparative analysis of the differences among these three walled landscape design concepts. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted to understand students&#; psychological perceptions of the school&#;s walled landscape design. Throughout the study, our focus extended beyond the visual effects and practicality of walled landscape design, emphasizing its impact on students&#; mental well-being. We aimed to create a safe, comfortable, and pleasant campus environment through walled landscape design, intending to alleviate students&#; psychological stress and promote their mental health development.
Conclusions: The impact of different styles of fences on children&#;s mental health is a topic of considerable interest. The study indicates that students strongly identify with the abundant use of plants in hedges and in fences with an affinity concept, and this sense of identification may be relatively related to the prevalence of school curricula, family education, and societal environmental awareness. Indeed, these fence styles have a positive impact on children&#;s mental health. An aesthetically pleasing and green school environment can alleviate students&#; academic stress, enhance their enthusiasm for learning, and improve their concentration. Simultaneously, such environments also contribute to instilling in students an appreciation for nature, environmental conservation, further promoting their mental well-being. In recent years, various countries have been promoting environmental awareness, with a substantial focus on environmental issues in media, schools, and family education. Influenced by this, students have become accustomed to and identify with the concept of planting trees. In terms of art appreciation, guidance from teachers in art classes is necessary; otherwise, students&#; self-growth in this aspect is relatively limited. Therefore, as scholars and educators, we should pay more attention to the impact of fence styles on children&#;s mental health and emphasize the transmission of environmental conservation concepts in education. Concurrently, there should be a focus on enhancing students&#; aesthetic abilities, helping them better appreciate and understand their surroundings, further promoting their mental well-being.
Acknowledgments
At the completion of this article, I (Zhiwei Tang as the first author) would like to sincerely thank the corresponding author: Mrs Xiaoqiong Su, and the third author: Mrs Cheng Li. Their rigorous scholarship and hard work have deeply influenced me, and they have provided me with patient guidance and assistance throughout the process of selecting a topic for the paper, querying data, writing, and revising. Here, I express my sincerest respect and gratitude to them.
Zhou Yua, Dong Guob, Mi Sunb, Dandan Wanga, Wenwen Huanga, Yating Yua, Zunhao Tangc, Kefei Wangc
a First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , China, b Teacher Development Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , China, c Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , China
Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by low treatment and cure rates and high recurrence rate. Recently, Acupuncture has been widely used and has gained satisfactory results in the treatment of MDD. This study explores the mechanisms involved from the perspective of gene expression.
Methods: Fifteen patients were divided into groups before (MDD) and after (ACU) acupuncture, and 15 healthy people were selected as the control (HC) group. MDD group received acupuncture three times a week for 8 weeks.Peripheral blood samples were subjected to RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to screen key molecular pathways.
Results: Acupuncture treatment decreased SDS and HAMD-17 scores (p<0.001). RNA-sequencing revealed 241 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the MDD compared to the HC group, and 208 DEGs in the ACU compared to the MDD group. Of the 162 upregulated DEGs in the MDD group, 38 were downregulated after acupuncture, whereas, of the 79 downregulated signatures, 10 were reversed by acupuncture. Through Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, we identified the gene sets involved in carbohydrate digestion and absorption, starch and sucrose metabolism, and galactose metabolism. A protein&#;protein interaction network identified the top 10 hub genes (including MMP9, MGAM, and BMX).
Conclusions: This study observed that intervention at specific acupoints may not only directly improve depression by activating key target genes such as MMP9 but also indirectly affect symptoms by altering depression-induced disturbances in glucose metabolism.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Shandong TCM Science and Technology Program (No. Z-T).
Jing Lia, Xi Zhoub, Yonghui Lic, Shurong Yand, Wei Guoe
a Foshan Polytechnic, Guangdong Foshan , China, b Jiyang College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Zhejiang Shaoxing , China, c School of Management, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan, , China, d School of Finance, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou, China, e School of Credit Management, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China.
Background: With the emergence of the wave of digital economy, the financial industry has shown prosperous vitality in the new business forms. The development of digital economy promotes the rapid development of the financial industry, and the increasingly perfect financial system and a wide variety of financial derivatives make the government pay more and more attention to the mental healthy effects of financial instruments. Financial instruments are more commonly used in national macroeconomic regulation and control and allocation of social resources, and the government plays an indispensable role as a bridge between the two in the Chinese context.
Subjects and Methods: Based on China&#;s inter-provincial panel data from to , the scale, efficiency and structure of financial development are used to measure the level of financial development. The development level of digital economy is measured from two aspects: digital infrastructure and digital application, they are all calculated by using the entropy method. It uses a combination of fixed effects model, random effects model, OLS+ robustness method, and Hausman test to analyze the datas. Then, the paper analyzes the mental healthy influence path of digital economy on financial development and the intermediary effect of government support between them.
Results: First, with other conditions unchanged, the digital economy in today&#;s environment has a very significant positive mental healthy relationship with financial development; second, government support has played an intermediary role between the digital economy and financial development. Both the total effect and the direct effect are significant. Bootstrap sampling shows that the indirect effect is significant. The indirect effect has a masking effect, and the masking effect value is about 0.016; third, in the sub-regional study, except for the eastern region, both the central and western regions get the conclusion is similar to the full sample panel data, which further shows that the conclusion of this research is stable.
Conclusions: First, we must accelerate the spatial scope of digital economy integration of financial services with information technologies such as the Internet. Second, we must optimize the business environment and improve the ability of promising governments. Last, we must formulate differentiated regional policies and give full play to the better mental healthy intermediary role of local governments.
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Yunnan Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project &#;Research on Countermeasures for Promoting High-quality Development of Yunnan&#;s Manufacturing Industry through Digital Transformation&#; (YB); Fujian Social Science Foundation Project (FJMJDZ048). National Social Science Fund Project (23BJL088).
Xiaoyue Chena,b, Mei Zhaoa,b
a CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, b Department of psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China.
Background: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of mindful parenting and its potential impact on the parent-child relationship. Numerous studies have examined the effects of mindful parenting on various aspects of child development, such as emotional regulation, social skills, and academic performance. However, limited research has focused specifically on the mediating role of psychological stress in parenting. Psychological stress in parenting is a common experience, characterized by feelings of overwhelm, frustration, and anxiety. Previous research has shown that high levels of psychological stress in parenting can negatively impact the parent-child relationship, leading to less warmth, responsiveness, and effective communication. Thus, exploring the mediating role of psychological stress in the relationship between mindful parenting and the parent-child bond is essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the impact of mindful parenting.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 1,308 Chinese parents (933 mothers and 375 fathers) of primary and secondary school students participated in the study. Participants completed the self-report measure of mindful parenting, parenting stress, self- compassion, and parent-child relationship. A Serial mediation analysis was performed to investigate the potential mediating roles of parenting psychological stress and self-compassion in the relationship between mindful parenting and parent-child relationship, while controlling for variables such as place of residence, number of children, family role and educational level.
Results: The findings suggest that higher levels of mindful parenting are associated with reduced psychological stress in parenting, as well as increased self-compassion and the quality of the parent-child relationship. Mindful parenting positively influences the parent-child relationship, where parenting psychological stress mediates this association. Additionally, self-compassion acts as a mediator between mindful parenting and the parent-child relationship. Both parenting stress and self-compassion exhibit a chain mediating effect on the link between mindful parenting and the parent-child relationship.
Conclusions: The present article examines the association between mindful parenting and parent-child relationships, with a specific focus on potential underlying mechanisms. It underscores the adverse impact of parental psychological pressure on the parent-child relationship. However, research indicates that practicing mindful parenting can serve as a protective factor by mitigating the negative effects of parental psychological stress, enhancing parents&#; self-compassion, and fostering a more positive dynamic between parents and children. These findings provide researchers and practitioners with an underlying mechanism linking positive parenting to the parent-child relationship, thereby offering a compelling rationale for future exploration and implementation of targeted intervention strategies.
Yuanjie Ronga
a University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Geddes Ave, Ann Arbor, MI , USA.
Objective: In addition to addressing the technical challenges, it is essential to consider the potential psychological implications of the proposed MDS algorithm for large-scale UAV clustering systems. The successful implementation of UAV clusters, particularly in micro and small UAV clusters, can have a significant impact on the psychological well-being of individuals involved in UAV operations and those affected by them.
Methods: Firstly, the enhanced efficiency and reduced computational volume achieved by the proposed MDS algorithm can positively influence the mental workload of operators managing UAV clusters. The streamlining of computational processes may lead to decreased stress and cognitive load, contributing to a more favorable working environment for operators. Moreover, the reliability and precision of the relative positioning algorithm can influence the trust and confidence that operators place in the UAV clustering system. A robust and accurate system reduces uncertainties and potential anxiety related to the performance of UAV clusters, contributing to a sense of control and confidence among operators. Additionally, the successful deployment of UAV clusters, especially in micro and small UAV configurations, may have broader psychological implications for the public. The perception of safe and efficient UAV operations can alleviate concerns and fears associated with UAV technologies, fostering public acceptance and minimizing potential psychological resistance to their use.
Results: Our results indicate significant improvements in computational efficiency and applicability to micro and small UAV clusters. The MDS algorithm, enhanced with connectivity and distance clustering, successfully mitigates the challenge of sizeable computational volume. Through comprehensive testing on large-scale UAV clusters, the proposed method consistently outperforms existing algorithms, showcasing its potential to revolutionize relative positioning in UAV cluster cooperation. These results lay the foundation for a more effective and versatile approach to large-scale UAV clustering systems. In addition to the technical outcomes, the study sheds light on the potential psychological implications of a more efficient UAV clustering system. The reduction in computational complexity not only improves operational efficiency but also has the potential to alleviate psychological stress and cognitive load experienced by operators. Enhanced confidence in the clustering system may contribute to a sense of control and trust, fostering a positive psychological environment.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while addressing the technical challenges in large-scale UAV clustering systems, it is crucial to recognize the potential positive impact on the psychological well-being of operators and the public. A well-designed and efficient clustering algorithm not only enhances the technical aspects of UAV operations but also contributes to a psychologically supportive environment for those involved in and affected by UAV activities.
Yu Wua, Zhenke Tanb
a School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi , China, b School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi , China.
Background: Traditional Chinese patterns weave a historical narrative, each era leaving a unique cultural imprint through its designs. This paper presents an advanced cake mold pattern matching network, built upon a similarity comparison network framework. By enhancing the full convolution twin network with modern technological innovations like ResNet18 and deep-separable convolution, we bridge the gap between classical pattern recognition and current computational capabilities. Our approach safeguards cultural heritage while exploring the therapeutic potential of art therapy to enhance psychological well-being through the appreciation and engagement with these heritage patterns.
Subjects and Methods: Our research has developed a heterogeneous twin-feature pyramid network to tackle the asymmetry in branch characteristics and measurements found in traditional networks. This work involves refining the correlation convolution method for template and image matching, optimizing real-time performance. The study also moves away from the conventional multi-scale template technique, employing a post-convolution region selection network to generate multi-scale matching outcomes automatically. Additionally, we have redesigned the sample selection process within the traditional Region Proposal Network (RPN) to boost network stability and performance by integrating a new loss function featuring a gradient constraint. This study refines the correlation convolution for efficient template and image matching, focusing on optimizing the real-time application, which is vital for interactive art therapy sessions that use pattern recognition to facilitate mental healing and mindfulness.
Results: Integrating multi-layer features and adding a position refinement structure have sharply increased pattern matching accuracy and substantially reduced the center error. This innovative network shows a strong anti-interference capability, surpassing traditional algorithms in multi-view matching scenarios. The design outcomes not only safeguard traditional pattern heritage but also offer a digital medium for art therapy, facilitating psychological healing through cultural engagement.
Conclusions: This paper enhances pattern recognition with a heterogeneous twin-feature pyramid network, improving computational efficiency and real-time performance for Chinese cake mold design extraction. The network surpasses traditional algorithms in matching accuracy and anti-interference ability, demonstrating significant promise for cultural heritage preservation. Furthermore, the digitization of traditional motifs transcends aesthetic preservation, potentially aiding mental wellness through art therapy. Despite its reliance on extensive data samples, this research paves the way for future innovations in algorithmic development and the digital safeguarding of cultural legacies.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the &#;China Scholarship Council, (Grant No. ) and &#;Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province, (Grant No. KYCX23_)&#;.
Lixia Yana, Duoduo Dinga, Yuhang Zhanga, Wenhao Yanga, Junchao Zhoub
a Wuhan Business University, Wuhan , China, b Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan , China.
Background: A mother is one of the most important people in an infant&#;s life. She not only provides nutrients and physical protection, but also emotional support and a sense of security. The adverse mental health conditions of mothers, such as depression, anxiety, stress, and so on, may have a negative impact on the infant&#;s cognitive, emotional and social behavior, etc. A stressed mother may have negative effects on the infant&#;s physical and psychological development, such as sleep.
Subjects and Methods: Intervention of maternal anxiety can improve the mental health level of mothers, improve the quality of mother-infant interaction, and promote the cognitive, emotional and social development of infants. This article combines relevant data and uses correlation coefficient model to study the effects of maternal physical and psychological indicators on the behavioral characteristics and sleep quality of infants. Based on this model, partial least square method is used to predict the behavioral characteristics of the last 20 groups of infants. The change rate of the cost of CBTS, EPDS and HADS relative to the degree of disease was proportional to the cost of treatment. There is an infant with contradictory behavioral characteristics, which can be transformed into a moderate type by establishing an optimized model to achieve the lowest total cost of treatment. The sleep quality indicators of infants included the duration of sleep, the number of awakenings, and the way of falling asleep. In order to better assist the mother in treatment, the model based on entropy weight method was used to predict the comprehensive sleep quality of the last 20 groups of infants to achieve better treatment effects.
Results: The data showed that maternal physical and psychological indicators had no effect on infant sleep quality, but the age and psychological indicators of mothers had an effect on the behavioral characteristics of infants. If it is necessary to change the infant&#;s behavioral characteristics from contradictory to moderate, the minimum cost of treatment is 5,830 yuan. Prediction results showed that among the last 20 groups of infants, sleep quality types were identified as excellent in the top 25%, good in 25%-50%, moderate in 50%-75%, and poor in 75%-100%. Among them, infants 402 and 405 had excellent comprehensive sleep quality, and other infants had poor comprehensive sleep quality.
Conclusions: A good mental health status of mothers is helpful to promote the physical and mental health of infants. The psychological problems of mothers will not only directly affect their own health status, but also increase the risk of obstetric and neonatal complications, and affect the mother-infant connection, infant health and their psychological adaptability, etc. For the health of infants, more attention should be paid to the psychological and physical indicators of mothers.&#; For the healthy development of the child, the mother herself also needs to do a certain amount of psychological adjustment, such as accepting herself and others, cultivating hobbies, when necessary, turn to family and partners, more to family and friends to talk about their feelings, if the situation is more serious, be sure to seek support from psychological counsellors, when doing psychological counselling, you can temporarily leave the identity of &#;mother&#;, And be yourself.
Acknowledgement:
The research was supported by Ministry of Education Industry-University Cooperation Collaborative Education Project (Number: ).
Junfang Zhuanga
a Shanghai Art & Design Academy, Shanghai , China.
Background: The application of artificial intelligence technology has changed our lives to a large extent, ranging from our daily life to national construction. With the application of artificial functional technology, people&#;s lifestyles have undergone tremendous changes. With the maturity of artificial intelligence technology, the application of artificial intelligence technology has become more extensive, and artificial intelligence has also played a great role in promoting the construction of stadiums. As an important carrier of sports, stadiums are an indispensable part of sports development. With the improvement of China&#;s economic level and international influence, the development of China&#;s sports events has also made great progress. People in China pay more attention to their own health and physical activities, the psychological needs of physical exercise is more vigorous than in the past, so the demand for sports venues has gradually increased.
Subjects and Methods: Using methods such as literature review, logical analysis and field research, it is discussed that in the context of artificial intelligence, the psychological needs and capacity of exercisers are taken into account, in order to discuss the present situation and predicament of the intelligent construction and development of gymnasium, the author puts forward some further optimizing ways and suggestions.
Results: With the advent of the information age, artificial intelligence has entered all aspects of modern life, people and science and technology have been tightly tied together, people hope to introduce more new technologies into the construction of sports venues, they are eager to have a more convenient, more comfortable and more effective training methods, people&#;s psychological needs guide the construction of intelligent sports venues. Artificial intelligence should fully take into account the psychological needs of sports exercisers, simulate the psychological factors such as the mental state, training mode, personality characteristics of exercisers, so as to improve the physical fitness of exercisers and promote their healthy psychological development. In the design of sports venues, such as the external shape of the stadium, functional collocation, color, space segmentation, etc., it is not only necessary to meet the needs of exercisers for fitness training, but also to give them a sense of visual pleasure, in order to subtly mold their spiritual sentiments. This paper aims to study the influence of psychological needs on the construction of intelligent sports venues from the perspective of artificial intelligence, so as to better play an important role in the intelligent construction of sports venues and meet the psychological needs of sports exercisers. And provide reference in the construction and intelligent development of sports venues and public buildings.
Conclusions: High-tech architecture needs a high emotional balance of the environment in order to achieve harmony between man and man, man and nature, man and society. Artificial intelligence technology is of great significance in the development of the intelligent construction of stadiums. Intelligent stadium can provide a comfortable environment and convenient training mode for people&#;s physical exercise, so that exercisers can get rid of work anxiety, relax and feel happy, thus improving the effect of physical exercise. We should make full use of artificial intelligence to make the construction of stadiums more scientific and reasonable, to make the operation of stadiums more intelligent and modern, and to use artificial intelligence to better assist sports, modernization and development of venues.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Shanghai Educational Science Research General Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in . The project is Study on the effect and mechanism of Intangible cultural Heritage Sports on Improving the National Cultural Identity of higher vocational Students -- A case study of the Physical education class featured by Xiaoqinglong in Shanghai Art & Design Academy. (Grant No. C2-, Project host: Junfang Zhuang).
Cheng Lia, Liyun Zhangb
a Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College, Changsha, , China, b Hunan Biological and Electromechanical polytechnic, Changsha, , China.
Background: Cultivating college students&#; mental health is a problem that every country attaches great importance to and is a topic of concern in the field of ideological education. High-quality online learning platforms such as &#;Learning Power&#; provide new opportunities for college students&#; mental health education. Vocational colleges should accurately understand the communication rules of the learning platform, pay attention to the learning needs of college students, and build a new model of mental health education based on the &#;Learning Power&#; platform through online and offline methods.
Subjects and Methods: This study takes &#;Research on the Communication Effect of &#;Learning Power&#; from the Perspective of Mental Health&#; as the theme, and the situation of students (as user groups) of Hunan Mass Media Vocational and Technical College using the &#;Learning Power&#; platform for learning as the research object. Based on related theories such as the &#;5W Communication Model&#;, the role of the &#;Learning Power&#; platform on college students&#; mental health was comprehensively analyzed and studied from the perspective of mental health.
Results: In , an innovative learning platform - &#;Learning Power&#; was officially launched. This platform provides students with a new learning perspective by integrating theory, policy, and situational education in a unique integrated media form. With its positive orientation, diverse content, authoritative channels, and innovative communication, it conforms to the development trend of the new media era, effectively meets the needs of college students&#; mental health education, and provides strong support for the healthy growth of college students&#; mental health.
Conclusions: Research on the cultivation of college students&#; mental health and the role of mental health can help reveal the internal psychological process of cultivating college students&#; mental health and enhance the effectiveness of ideological education in colleges and universities. Improving college students&#; mental health based on the &#;Learning Power&#; learning platform is a feasible and effective measure. Vocational colleges should attach great importance to the application of the &#;Learning Power&#; learning platform in college students&#; mental health education, cultivate high-quality talents with mental health, and contribute to the realization of national goals and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Acknowledgments
The research was supported by Research on the Implementation Path of Cultivating Agricultural Undergraduate Vocational Education Talents under the Background of Rural Revitalization (XJK23CZY026). At the completion of this paper, I (Cheng Li as the first author) would like to thank the corresponding author: Mrs Liyun Zhang, for her careful guidance and valuable advice. Her professional knowledge and experience have played a decisive role in the research. Here, I would like to express my sincere respect and gratitude to her.
Lin Zhanga
a School of Resources and Planning, GuangZhou Xinhua University, , China.
Objective: In recent years, college students have increasingly faced significant academic and employment pressures, making them a high-risk group for mental health issues. International studies in the field of psychology and cognitive science have established that healing landscapes can play a crucial role in preventing and addressing these psychological issues. However, the specific application of healing landscapes in university settings remains underexplored. This study seeks to fill this gap by offering a detailed exploration of healing landscapes tailored to university environments.
Methods: In light of this context, our study delineates the design principles for healing landscapes in university settings. It uniquely combines five therapeutic approaches into the design of various gardens: the Heart Garden (emphasizing spiritual therapy), Meditation Garden (focusing on mindfulness therapy), Five-Sense Garden (integrating sensory stimulation with landscape therapy), Horticultural Garden (using plant-based therapy), and Animal Park (incorporating pet therapy). Each Garden is designed to address specific aspects of mental well-being, creating a holistic healing environment.
Results: The study utilized quantitative methods to investigate how factors such as age, identity, and level of familiarity affect the perception of healing landscapes. The findings indicated overall positive responses to the healing landscapes, with notable differences based on participants&#; familiarity with the concept. It was also observed that respondents with a deeper understanding of healing landscapes tended to provide lower assessments of their healing effects.
Conclusions: The study proposes innovative design concepts and strategies for healing landscapes in university settings. It underscores the importance of catering to the varied psychological needs of the university community, focusing on enhancing diversity, engagement, and sensory richness in these spaces. By bridging psychology and landscape design, this research provides a foundational framework and serves as a reference point for future developments in university healing landscape design.
Shuling Wua
a Fuzhou University, Fuzhou , China.
Background: In the rapidly evolving societal landscape, a burgeoning emphasis on physical and mental health has taken center stage. Within this context, urban greenways have emerged as pivotal conduits for both daily commutes and leisurely strolls. However, to fully elevate the overall populace&#;s health, it is essential to interlace public health principles into the very essence of urban greenway design. This paper sheds light on the pressing need to orient greenways toward health-related objectives within our society, while acknowledging the support and alignment provided by national policies. Furthermore, through a comprehensive examination of existing urban greenway landscapes and a discerning analysis of pertinent theories regarding public physiological and psychological health, invaluable insights are derived, serving as a robust foundation for this inquiry of utmost significance.
Subjects and Methods: Analysis of landscape features of urban greenways with a public health orientation, including accessibility, safety and comfort, functionality, and ecological sustainability, to provide a clear direction for the subsequent discussion on how to construct urban greenways that promote physical and psychological health among the general public.
Results: The study explores the landscape design strategies for urban greenways with a public health-oriented approach, focusing on aspects such as the construction of greenway networks (convenient and safe pathways, network connectivity), creation of sensory spaces (visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and gustatory perceptual spaces), and design of landscape elements (plazas, water features, architectural elements, plants). Using the case of Longyan Riverside Greenway landscape design, it specifically demonstrates a design approach for greenways that prioritizes public physical and psychological health. Building upon the collection and research of health-oriented greenway theories and case studies, the design approach is guided by public health, with the theme of &#;Strolling along the Riverside Greenway, Experiencing a Healthy Lifestyle&#;. Based on the functional requirements of the greenway and incorporating theories of sensory experience, the design includes five landscape nodes: a seasonal floral garden, a fruit and vegetable corridor, a texture garden, a resonance garden, and an aromatic healing space. Through these nodes, a city greenway is created that meets the physical and mental health needs of the public.
Conclusions: Guided by considerations of public physiological and psychological health, the design strategies for urban greenways encompass macro-level considerations such as the construction of a well-crafted road network, meso-level aspects like the deliberate creation of sensory experiences, and micro-level elements of meticulous landscape design. It is noteworthy, however, that the paper lacks an exploration of post-evaluation of health-oriented greenways, as well as the establishment of maintenance systems and relevant management mechanisms.
Yi Chena, Qi Tangb
a Department of Ultrasound, The Fourth People&#;s Hospital of Kunshan, Kunshan Jiangsu, , China, b Department of Ultrasound, The First People&#;s Hospital of Kunshan, Kunshan Jiangsu, , China
Objective: To describe the pathological classification and ultrasound findings of fetal transposition of the great arteries.
Methods: Summarize the various pathological types of fetal transposition of the great arteries in literature and books, including corrected transposition of the great arteries, complete transposition of the great arteries, anatomical corrected transposition of the great arteries, pathological classification of great artery heterotopic, ultrasound manifestations, differential diagnosis, and prognosis.
Results: Various pathological subtypes of fetal transposition of the great arteries have certain characteristics and can be diagnosed correctly before delivery. The ultrasound manifestation of corrected transposition of the great arteries is that the left atrium is connected to the right ventricle, and then to the aorta; The right atrium is connected to the left ventricle and then to the pulmonary artery, with the aorta and pulmonary artery arranged in parallel. The ultrasound manifestation of complete transposition of the great arteries is that the left atrium is connected to the left ventricle and then to the pulmonary artery; the right atrium is connected to the right ventricle and then to the aorta, which is arranged parallel to the pulmonary artery. Anatomically corrected transposition of the great arteries is shown on ultrasound as a connection between the left atrium and the right ventricle, followed by a connection to the pulmonary artery; the right atrium is connected to the left ventricle and then to the aorta, which is arranged parallel to the pulmonary artery. The echocardiographic manifestation of arterial ectopia is that the left atrium is connected to the left ventricle and then to the aorta; The right atrium is connected to the right ventricle and then to the pulmonary artery, with the aorta and pulmonary artery arranged in parallel. Corrected transposition of the great arteries and heterotopic large arteries have been corrected in terms of physiological function and have a good prognosis; However, complete transposition of the great arteries and complete transposition of the great arteries have not been corrected in terms of physiological function, resulting in poor prognosis.
Conclusions: Comprehensively understand the pathological classification characteristics of fetal transposition of the great arteries, and improve the prenatal diagnostic level of ultrasound physicians for this anomaly. Provide strong basis for making correct treatment in clinical practice, and improve eugenics and fertility.
Shen Luoa, Qiaoxia Pengb, Hai jian Huc, Jialin Zhangd
a School of Sports and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, , China, b School of Marxism, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, , China, c School of Education, City University of Macau, Taipa , China, d Tianshui Normal University, Faculty of teacher education, Tian shui, Gansu, China
Background: To explore the impact of positive psychological emotions of college students on teaching efficacy in the context of rapid planning and construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), to stimulate positive psychological emotions such as &#;self-acceptance,&#; &#;interpersonal relationship,&#; and &#;emotional balance,&#; and overcome negative psychological emotions such as depression, anxiety, physical pain, and loneliness. The purpose of this study is to stimulate positive psychological emotions such as &#;self-acceptance,&#; &#;interpersonal relationship,&#; &#;family harmony,&#; and &#;emotional balance&#; and to overcome negative psychological emotions such as depression, anxiety, physical illness, and loneliness, to promote the effectiveness of the six significant aspects, namely, plan, teaching strategy, teacher-student interaction, classroom management, teaching evaluation and self-instruction, and to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). To enhance and contribute to education and teaching in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).
Subjects and Methods: This study adopted the questionnaire survey method to develop the Positive Psychology Scale and Teaching Effectiveness Scale for college students in the GBA, and in July , 300 college students were randomly selected to carry out the questionnaire survey, and we used SPSS to analyze the relationship between positive mental health and teaching efficacy of college students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).
Results: The results of data analysis showed that the positive mental health of university students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) was positively correlated with teaching efficacy and also produced significant positive impacts, whereas the gender and grade level of university students behaved differently in terms of positive mental emotions, which would also have different implications for teaching efficacy.
Conclusions: The positive psychology and teaching efficacy of university students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) in different background variables show differences, the positive psychology and teaching efficacy of university students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) in different background variables show correlation, and the positive psychology of university students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) positively influences teaching efficacy, and conversely, negative psychology such as depression and anxiety negatively influences teaching efficacy.
Acknowledgements
This paper has been supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. A), the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science project (No. 22YJC), and the MOE project at Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guandong University of Foreign Studies (No. JDZX01). Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (No. WCXTD023).
Yanping Baia, Yutong Cuia, Manying Huanga
a School of Management, Capital Normal University, Beijing, , China.
Background: The intersection of the digital economy and mental health has emerged as a pivotal area, showcasing both opportunities and challenges. The rapid advancements in the digital sphere have revolutionized our lives, influencing various aspects, including mental well-being. As technology permeates every facet of our lives, it significantly impacts the way individuals perceive and fulfill their psychological requirements. In the contemporary landscape, the digital economy plays a pivotal role in meeting and shaping psychological needs. Firstly, access to digital platforms and services has become integral to fulfilling basic human desires for connection and belonging. Social media, online communities, and communication platforms provide avenues for social interaction, reducing isolation and fulfilling the fundamental need for social belonging.
Subjects and Methods: The digital economy&#;s impact on mental health is multifaceted. On one hand, it offers an array of technological solutions aimed at enhancing mental wellness. Telemedicine, for instance, allows easier access to mental health professionals and resources, especially for those in remote areas or with mobility limitations. Mobile applications and online platforms offer tools for mindfulness, stress reduction, and even therapy, fostering convenience and affordability. This article addresses two aspects: the upgrade of productive service industries and the digital economy. It reviews domestic and international research literature, summarizing scholars&#; definitions of productive service industries, calculation of upgrade indices, factors influencing upgrades, as well as the definition and measurement of the digital economy, and the existing research on the development status of the digital economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It analyzes the level of upgrade in the productive service industries of 13 cities under the jurisdiction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from to , considering their development scale, technological innovation, industrial enhancement, and energy conservation and emissions reduction.
Results: The surge in digital economy development has left an indelible mark on societal dynamics, simultaneously influencing mental well-being. On the positive side, increased connectivity and technological innovations have opened avenues for personal growth and professional opportunities, fostering a sense of empowerment. However, the incessant connectivity and information overload accompanying this progress have introduced challenges to mental health. The perpetual engagement with digital platforms can lead to heightened stress, digital fatigue, and a sense of being constantly overwhelmed.
Conclusions: The digital economy&#;s influence on mental health is intricate and dynamic. It presents a blend of advantages and pitfalls, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to leverage its benefits while mitigating its adverse effects. As society further integrates technology into daily life, understanding and addressing these impacts will be pivotal in safeguarding and promoting mental well-being in the digital age. Results indicate a significant positive impact of the upgrade of productive service industries on residents&#; subjective well-being. As the capability of productive service industry upgrades increases, residents&#; subjective well-being also significantly improves. Robustness tests, employing instrumental variable methods to control for potential endogeneity, validate the conclusions. Mechanism analysis demonstrates that the elevation of the digital economy and the upgrade of productive service industries are crucial channels influencing residents&#; well-being. Therefore, the government should foster and develop the digital economy, enhancing the upgrade of productive service industries to increase residents&#; subjective welfare.
Pengcheng Liua, Tang Lib, Siyun Liuc, Fanli Zengd
a Public Health Section, Yu bei District Hospital of TCM, Chongqing, China. b Department of General Surgery, Chongqing People&#;s Hospital, Chongqing, China. c Medical Records Statistics Section, Chongqing People&#;s Hospital, China. d Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing People&#;s Hospital, China.
PL and TL contributed equally to this study.
Objective: The study analyzes the mental health literacy of residents in Yubei District, China, using survey data.
Subjects and Methods: The article examines the demographic characteristics of the study participants, such as gender, age, education, marital status, personal monthly income, smoking, and drinking habits, and occupation. The article also provides a single-factor analysis to determine the factors that influence the proportion of people who meet the standard of mental health literacy.
Results: the study employs multivariate binary logistic regression analysis to identify the significant predictors of residents&#; mental health literacy. The findings suggest that several factors, such as gender, age, education level, marital status, personal monthly income, smoking and drinking habits, and occupation, are significant predictors of whether an individual meets the standard of mental health literacy. The study analyzed a sample size of individuals. the majority of study participants were female, accounting for 67% of the sample, while male participants accounted for 33%. the results show that 61.8% of the sample meets the standard of psychological health knowledge, while 38.2% does not meet the standard. Overall, we provides a comprehensive overview of the demographic characteristics of the sample, which can be useful in gaining a better understanding of the sample and in informing future research and interventions.
Conclusions: the study provides important insights into the demographic characteristics and mental health knowledge adequacy of the sample population. The results reveal that several variables, such as gender, age, education level, marital status, personal monthly income, drinking and smoking habits, and occupation, significantly predict whether an individual meets the mental health knowledge standard or not. The study also found that age, depression status score, obsessive-compulsive status score, insomnia score, gender, and occupation have a significant association with the outcome of interest. These findings can inform future research and interventions aimed at improving mental health literacy and reducing negative attitudes towards mental health. It highlights the need to provide comprehensive mental health education and support to individuals, particularly young people, in reducing negative beliefs and increasing help-seeking behavior for mental health issues. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of mental health literacy in shaping individuals&#; beliefs and attitudes towards mental health and seeking help.
Acknowledgments
Funding for this study was provided by the Science and Technology Bureau of Yu bei District, Chongqing. Project number: (Agricultural community) 21. Ethical batch number: ybqzyy-01. The study was approved by the ethics committee. All the authors have no conflicts of interest.
Feifei Wanga
a School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing , China.
Background: Innovation-driven development has become a global consensus, and young talents are an important force in science and technology. Young college and university teachers are the key force in Chinese colleges and universities, and their academic happiness, fulfillment and psychological needs are crucial to the construction of colleges and universities and the development of national science and technology.
Subject and Methods: In this paper, we conducted an empirical study on nearly 1,000 young university teachers in central, eastern, western and northeastern China, focusing on the current status of academic motivation, academic output, academic innovation, and academic happiness of young university teachers, as well as their impact on their psychological needs.
Results: Professional promotion, academic atmosphere, and academic performance evaluation are the main external influencing factors of young college teachers&#; academic motivation. The intensity of motivation is lower than when they joined the college initially. Their academic output is relatively large, but the overall level of academic innovation is not high. The level of innovative effort is characterized by insignificant adjacent differences in job titles and significant differences between stages. Academic happiness & psychological need =0.315 × Academic innovation+0.157 × Innovation effort level+0.159 × Academic ethics+0.144 × Academic output.
Conclusions: This study explored the current academic orientation of nearly 1,000 young university teachers in central, eastern, western and northeastern China, and found that their academic motivation mainly comes from external academic evaluation, and as the employment time increases, the intensity of motivation gradually decreases. At the same time, the research results also show that young teachers overall academic innovation level is relatively not high, compared with their great academic output. The explanatory power of academic innovation, innovative effort, academic ethics, and academic output on academic happiness reaches a significant level and has a positive contribution to the psychological needs of young college teachers, and the explanatory power of academic innovation is the greatest among them. In order to protect the intrinsic academic motivation of young teachers, the research recommends emphasizing intrinsic motivation in the early stage while supplementing external rewards. This can increase the academic interest of young teachers, improve innovation output, enhance academic happiness, satisfy psychological needs, and promote the sustainable development of human civilization.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a project grant from Chongqing Education Science Planning Project &#;D061 Research on Value added Evaluation of High Quality Development of Higher Education in Chongqing&#; (Grant No.K23YD).
Dufang Shia,b
a Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Graduate School, Bangkok, Thailand, b Anhui Professional College of Arts, College of Humanities, Hefei, China.
Background: The tourism industry has the attribute of happiness, and tourism entertainment projects can directly enhance the happiness index of tourists.The development of Anhui tourism performance brands has broad space and cultural value, which can better promote local cultural dissemination and economic development, and meet the psychological need of tourists for local characteristic culture.
Subjects and Methods: The sensory impression of tourists comes from their five sensory experiences of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, and only unique sensory stimuli can leave a sensory impression. Below the sensory threshold and plain sensory stimuli cannot effectively form a sensory impression. This article uses niche analysis to calculate the ecological width and overlap of four types of tourism performance project areas. We have constructed 15 three-level indicators: ticket economic benefits, ticket economic benefits, passenger participation, passenger complaint rate, regional natural characteristics, regional cultural characteristics, technological means, innovative development, travelers&#; knowledge, convenient transportation, policy guidance, capital investment, risk management, operating institutions, and pollution accidents. Among them, the passenger complaint rate and pollution accidents are negative factors, and the higher the value, the stronger the anxiety caused to passengers.
Results: The results showed that the maximum ecological niche of the Huaihe River Cultural District was 0.66, the minimum ecological niche of the Huizhou Cultural District was 0.34, and the minimum overlap of the Wanjiang Cultural District was 0.002. In the actual process of tourism performance, there are problems such as low brand communication power, weak brand innovation ability, and strong brand commercial dependence, resulting in relatively weak competitiveness of Anhui tourism brands. Overall, tourists are influenced by their own psychological needs and external attractiveness to generate motivation for watching performances, which is composed of pursuing aesthetic and historical values, cultural values, and educational values.
Conclusions: From this, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the competitiveness of Anhui tourism performance brands between the north and the south. The brand competitiveness of Huizhou Cultural District located in the south is significantly higher than that of Huaihe Cultural District located in the north. This is due to the unique characteristics of Huizhou culture not only in Anhui Province, but also in China and even the world. The brand competitiveness of Wanjiang Cultural District ranks second, also because Anqing, the former capital of Anhui Province, is located in the Wanjiang Urban Agglomeration. The name of Anhui Province comes from Anqing and Huizhou. The second reason for the difference in the competitiveness of Anhui tourism performance brands between the north and south may be environmental pollution factors. The number of days of environmental pollution in Huaibei Cultural District is significantly higher than that in Huizhou Cultural District. Environmental pollution can cause anxiety among passengers, which indirectly affects the brand competitiveness of tourism performance projects. The game theory of psychology, flow theory, and embodied cognition theory construct a framework for the generation of tourism performance experiences by performers. They provide development suggestions for tourism performance from the perspective of performance environment, content, and form, which has reference value.
Acknowledgments
Funded by the Key Project of Natural Science in Universities of Anhui Province (No.KJA; No.KJA).
Yusong Wanga, Jingru Chenb,c, Peng Zhanga, Xiaowei Loua,b,c
a School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China, b Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, c College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Numerous studies have delved into the factors influencing mortality among dialysis patients. The nexus between blood pressure (BP) and mortality remains a contentious and extensively examined subject. Understanding this relationship is pivotal, given BP&#;s significance as a physiological indicator associated directly with various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, and kidney diseases. Despite advancements in dialysis technology, the mortality rate among individuals undergoing dialysis remains high, emphasizing the urgency of further research to discern and address critical factors contributing to mortality in this patient population.
Subjects and Methods: In this population based, multi-ethnic and national, retrospective cohort study, we employ a counting process framework to address the dynamic nature of dialysis-related variables. These variables, categorized as discrete (dialysate settings) and continuous (physiological measurements), are analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model. To mitigate high correlation among physiological measurements, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied to derive five primary components, simplifying the analysis. We investigate the causal relationship between one such component, Comp Blood Pressure (BP), and mortality through an observational study, controlling for confounding using Generalized Propensity Score (GPS) matching. Various estimation methodologies and Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) are used to account for selection bias.
Results: We analyzed a total of 103,620 dialysis records from 2,099 patients in China from to . We found that dialysate calcium, actual dialysis time, estimated dehydration, and pre-dialysis systolic pressure were significantly associated with mortality. Pre- and post-systolic pressures rather than pre- and post-diastolic pressures accounted for a larger proportion after PCA and subsequently Cox regression analysis conducted. The result of this study also revealed the relationship between BP and mortality, with each 10 mmHg increase leading to a 2.7% increase in survival risk. Furthermore, the application of causal inference techniques revealed a more substantial impact, with leading to an increase ranging from 3.0% to 3.4% across various methods in survival risk.
Conclusions: Elevated blood pressure (BP) emerges as a prominent factor correlating with increased mortality rates among Chinese dialysis patients. Emphasizing the critical need for nuanced analyses considering causal inference, it becomes evident that the true impact of BP on mortality risks may be underestimated without such considerations. This study underscores the imperative to heighten awareness regarding effective blood pressure management within the dialysis population. Recognizing the intricate relationship between BP and mortality emphasizes the urgency of implementing targeted strategies and interventions, aiming to mitigate risks and ultimately contribute to a substantial reduction in mortality rates among this vulnerable patient group.
Acknowledgments
All authors declare no competing interests. YsW conceptualized the study, curated the data, and contributed to the formal data analysis, the investigation, methodology, and visualization of the study, writing of original draft. JrC wrote the original draft, and contributed to the formal data analysis, the investigation. XwL contributed towards the conceptualization, methodology, and reviewing and editing of the manuscript. PZ contributed to the conceptualization, methodology, funding acquisition, investigation, supervision, and reviewing and editing of the manuscript. All authors approved the final version to be published.
Xirong Aia
a School of Foreign Languages, Yulin University, Yulin, Shaanxi, , China.
Background: The psychology of emotion provides insights into understanding how emotions influence the securitization and desecuritization processes. Emotions play a crucial role in shaping public perceptions, policy decisions, and societal responses during public health emergencies. They can amplify the securitization of public health emergencies by fueling fear, panic, and the perception of threat. Conversely, emotions like trust, empathy, and resilience can facilitate the desecuritization process by promoting cooperative efforts, effective risk communication, and recovery from the major public health emergencies. This paper intends to explore how emotional factors can be employed in the securitization and desecuritization of the major public health emergencies from a new perspective.
Methods: Based on a comprehensive review of existing literature on securitization and desecuritization and an elaboration of the relationship between the securitization and desecuritization of the public health emergencies and emotion, the analysis is conducted through the dual lens of discourse and practice with a case study. empirical data related to securitization and desecuritization of major public health emergencies are gathered and qualitative analysis is conducted so as to gain in-depth insights into the psychology of emotion regarding securitization and desecuritization. The focus is on understanding how emotions are employed to shape public perceptions, policy decisions, and societal responses during public health emergencies.
Results: From the case study, it can be found that the securitizing and desecuritizing actors could achieve their purposes with the help of the direction and manipulation of the public emotions, including positive emotions such as optimism, hope, trustfulness, solidarity, firmness and negative emotions such as fear and anxiety. Emotions are used to mobilize the public&#;s support and acceptance of the extraordinary measures amid the public health emergency and the post-emergency rehabilitation. Positive emotions are more often used in the securitization of the public health emergency, while negative emotions are used more often in the desecuritization of the public health emergency.
Conclusions: Emotions are factors that are important to the success of securitization and desecuritization of the major public health emergencies; it is necessary for policymakers to recognize and address the psychological dimensions of crisis management. By adopting a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between emotions, public discourse, and policy responses, governments can enhance their efforts to forge a sense of collective security while preserving individual well-being.
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a project grant from the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 20BGJ014).
Li Jianga, Qiang Wanga, Ao Lia
a School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Harbin, China.
Background: People are worried that waste tires will bring serious threat to human health, and the environmental pollution caused by waste tires may even cause the occurrence of psychological anxiety and other diseases. Tire recycling can turn waste tires into useful resources. In order to scientifically evaluate the quantitative impact of tire life cycle on the economy, promote the recycling of waste tires and energy conservation and environmental protection, enhance people&#;s awareness of environmental protection and innovation.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the requirement of health and environmental protection, this paper analyzed the composition of tire life cycle and constructed an economic model of tire life cycle, which mainly included cost analysis model, profit analysis model and environmental cost-environmental profit model and determined the profit-cost ratio as an economic evaluation index. The cost list and environmental cost list of 4 kinds of waste tires in the recycling stage, such as tire raw material allocation stage, tire production stage, tire transportation stage, tire retreading stage, rubber powder recycling stage, rubber recycling stage and thermal cracking stage, were analyzed, and the tire life cycle cost-profit and environmental cost-environmental profit were evaluated. The evaluation of the cost recovery rate of waste tires in the reuse stage was completed.
Results: The results shows that the profit cost ratio of tire refurbishment life cycle is the highest at 51.7%, followed by the profit cost ratio of thermal cracking at 43.0%, and the profit cost ratio of rubber powder regeneration is the lowest at 31.1%; The environmental profit environmental cost ratio of tire refurbishment life cycle is the highest at 22.30%, followed by the thermal cracking environmental profit environmental cost ratio at 5.12%, and the rubber powder regeneration environmental profit environmental cost ratio is the lowest at 4.37%; The cost recovery rate during the tire refurbishment life cycle is the highest at 60.69%, followed by the cost recovery rate during the thermal cracking life cycle at 25.05%, and the cost recovery rate during the rubber powder regeneration life cycle is the lowest at 19.54%. The retreading and reusing method is more beneficial to human health and environmental protection.
Conclusions: The results show that the retreading and reusing method has greater economic benefits and is the most effective way for the reutilization of waste tires, it is beneficial to carbon emission reduction, and has less influence on human health than other methods, and is more beneficial to environmental protection.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the [basic scientific research business expenses of central universities of Chang&#;an University] under Grant []; and [Basic scientific research business fee funding project of undergraduate colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province] under Grant[GJ10]; and[A new round of Heilongjiang province &#;Double first-class&#; Achievements of collaborative innovation in disciplines Give financial aid Project] under Grant[LJGXCG-068]; and[Doctoral Fund of Heilongjiang Institute of Engineering]under Grant [BJ02]; and [Heilongjiang Institute of Engineering Provincial Leading Talent Echelon Cultivation Plan Give financial aid Project] under Grant [LJ04].
Ding Zhonga, Liangrong Zhoua
a College of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha , China.
Background: To explore the factors affecting the hospitalization expenses of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DW) in secondary and above public hospitals and the economic benefits of traditional Chinese medicine in T2DW treatment, so as to provide data reference for rational allocation of health resources and give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in T2DW treatment.
Subjects and Methods: The electronic medical records of T2DW inpatients from 56 institutions in Hunan Province in were collected to obtain the field information of sex, age, medical payment method, cost of western medicine, the cost of proprietary Chinese medicine, cost of Chinese herbal medicine, actual length of stay, treatment type, hospitalization expenses, number of hospitalizations, etc. Non-parametric rank sum test was used to analyze the influencing factors of hospitalization expenses. Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the economic benefits of Chinese medicine in T2DW treatment.
Results: Age, medical payment method, western medicine cost, the cost of proprietary Chinese medicine, cost of Chinese herbal medicine, actual hospitalization days, treatment type and number of hospitalizations were the influencing factors of T2DW hospitalization cost, and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.01). Sex had no influence on T2DW hospitalization cost. The hospitalization expenses of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated TCM and western medicine was significantly lower than that of western medicine alone (p<0.01). The average daily hospitalization expenses of Western medicine combined with proprietary Chinese medicine, Western medicine combined with Chinese herbal medicine, and Western medicine combined with proprietary Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of T2DW was significantly lower than that of Western medicine alone, and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.01). The participation of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of T2DW had significant economic benefits.
Conclusions: It is necessary to pay attention to the health status of elderly T2DW groups, so that traditional Chinese medicine can have more participation in the treatment process of T2DW. It is suggested to give full play to the characteristic advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, establish and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment system with complementary advantages of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, optimize and improve the medical insurance payment system, and reduce the economic burden of patients.
Wanyang Wang, Fengyun Chen, Xinquan Wang
Aviation Maintenance NCO School, Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang, Henan , China
Background: Through the study of basic psychological needs and cognitive psychological processes in educational psychology, the mutual influence between various elements of teaching activities is analyzed, and the educational psychological needs of students are paid attention to. The significance and role of educational psychology in curriculum construction are clarified, and the curriculum construction principles based on the educational psychological needs of students are put forward, which provides support for the construction of professional basic courses in vocational colleges.
Subjects and Methods: Educational psychological needs are an indispensable part of students&#; educational process. Taking the course &#;Fundamentals of Aviation Ordnance Technology&#; as an example, according to the students&#; psychological characteristics, from the perspective of cognitive psychology, we will pay attention to how students&#; brains receive and process information from the senses, and how to construct, generate and output information. Study the specific content and key links of the construction of various elements of teaching activities, combine the perspective of educational psychology, study the focus of curriculum construction from five aspects: student subject analysis, teacher factor analysis, teaching content analysis, teaching media design and teaching environment design, and construct a closed loop relationship of coordination and promotion of mutual elements in teaching activities. Meet students&#; educational psychological needs and mental health development and improve the classroom teaching effect.
Results: According to the psychological needs of students and teachers in teaching activities, it is necessary to pay attention to teaching design, resource construction and mode methods in curriculum construction, build the psychological bridge and thought resonance between teachers and students, and put forward curriculum construction suggestions from the scientific, story-telling and spiritual nature of teaching in combination with educational psychological cognition, so as to provide support for deepening the reform of curriculum education in colleges and universities.
Conclusions: Under the guidance of the new teaching concept, understanding and meeting the psychological needs of students is helpful to improve their learning effect, cultivate their positive emotions and the ability to adapt to the society, and educational psychological needs have a strong guiding significance for the whole process of classroom teaching activities and curriculum construction.
Yong Chena,b, Xiaoli Wenc, Chengcai Zhanga
a School of water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou , China, b College of Environment and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou , China, c School of Nursing, Henan Technical Institute, Zhengzhou , China.
Background: At present, there is widespread pollution of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater on decommissioned plots in the chrome chemical, electroplating chrome and other industries. Hexavalent chromium enters the human body and replaces calcium in the human skeleton, accumulating to a certain amount and having a significant impact on human health. This article mainly analyzes the possible exposure pathways of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater, evaluates the acceptable concentration levels of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater under daily living conditions that do not affect human health, and studies the main factors that affect the risk assessment results, providing a reference for subsequent management of hexavalent chromium pollution in soil and groundwater.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the existing forms and physicochemical properties of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater, four exposure pathways of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater that affect human health were identified through research, including oral soil, skin contact with soil, inhalation of soil particles, and drinking groundwater. Based on exposure assessment and toxicity assessment, combined with regional human characteristic parameters and the physicochemical properties of soil and groundwater in the region, a risk assessment model was used to comprehensively assess the carcinogenic risk and hazard quotient of hexavalent chromium in soil and groundwater to human health, and analyze the sensitive parameters selected in the calculation process. Through sensitivity analysis, it can be concluded that the exposure risk of hexavalent chromium is mainly affected by sensitive parameters.
Results: The assessment results show that the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard quotient of hexavalent chromium to human health are inversely proportional to body weight, in the same direction as exposure period and exposure time, and in the same direction as daily soil intake and soil adhesion coefficient on the human skin surface. The acceptable cancer risk and non-carcinogenic hazard quotient control target values for hexavalent chromium for children and adults under conditions that do not affect human health are closely related to population characteristics.
Conclusions: The investigation of human exposure parameters has a significant impact on the control of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks to human health from hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil and groundwater. In order to further ensure the applicability and accuracy of the assessment results, it is important to conduct a large-scale survey of population characteristics.
Acknowledgments
The majority of this work was supported by the Major Special Science and Technology Project of Henan Province ().
Qinghao Zhua, Han Xub, Donglei Wua
a College of Art & Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu , China, b College of Landscape Architecture and Art Design, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan , China.
Background: Design Habitatization (DHZ) emerges as a comprehensive solution in the face of rapid urbanization and subsequent habitat loss. It integrates natural elements into urban landscapes, preserving the natural environment and promoting biodiversity conservation. Moreover, DHZ fosters psychological well-being by alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression, and enhancing overall happiness through exposure to nature. Beyond its role in urban planning, DHZ embodies the psychological principle of promoting harmonious relationships between humans and nature, offering a pioneering approach to creating livable, sustainable, and holistically healthy urban environments.
Subjects and Methods: An extensive academic database search was conducted via Web of Science, Taylor & Francis Online, ScienceDirect, PLOS ONE, and Frontiers. The search yielded diverse literature and analyzed for key DHZ aspects. The interaction with the natural environment has been extensively explored for its role in achieving inner peace and tranquility. This connection to nature helps alleviate psychological stress, elevate emotional states, and promotes proactive engagement in environmental conservation and sustainable development.
Results: Existing studies show that DHZ has potential in improving urban biodiversity and promoting the healthy development of urban ecosystem. However, its actual effect is subject to some restrictions, such as habitat size, policy restrictions, and the demand for modern urban landscape. These limiting factors make the impact of DHZ not always so obvious and may also affect the benefits of people&#;s mental health.
Conclusions: DHZ is an innovative theory that can significantly improve the ecological state of urban environments. By integrating natural habitats into the architectural environment, it provides a comprehensive approach for urban planning and design. Although challenges still exist, this review emphasizes the importance of continuing to explore DHZ practices and their role in optimizing the complexity and rationality of global ecosystems. This systematic review provides a comprehensive analysis of the principles, practices, and environmental impacts of design habituation. It examines the basic concepts and theories that guide DHZ practice, as well as various methods and technologies for integrating natural habitats into urban landscapes. In addition, it also evaluated the environmental achievements and benefits of DHZ, including its potential to enhance ecological functions, improve air and water quality, reduce urban heat island effects, and promote human health and well-being.
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Xiaojie Long for suggestions on developing this paper.
Taoran Zhenga, Minchao Huab, Shengyu Zhangb
a School of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China, b Baize Institute for Strategic Studies, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing,, China.
Background: The term &#;identity politics&#; was popularized by psychologist Erik Erikson in the s and s, while the role of emotions in identity theory (including identity politics) also developed at an increasing rate. Identity politics was first discussed in the field of cultural politics, and it rose in Chinese academics from the beginning of the 21st century. The research on identity politics in Chinese academics is not only beneficial to the academics&#; understanding of identity politics but also provides a window for foreign scholars to understand China.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the database of CNKI and CiteSpace 6.1 R2 (64-bit) Basic statistical software, this paper takes the research on identity politics in Chinese academics as the research subject, takes emotions and behaviors as research perspective, makes statistics on the authors, research institutions and keywords of identity politics in China from to , and makes visual operation.
Results: It was found by researchers that the emphasize on political identity could rose the emotions of some specific social group, so that the actors would have the corresponding behaviors. Combined with the specific text research, the results are that: In Chinese academics, there has been a lot of research, but there is no large-scale or frequent communication and cooperation among relevant institutions; Among the relevant scholars, there is no high-yield scholars and specialized research teams to study identity politics, and there is a lack of authoritative figures in this research; Lacking of in-depth theoretical discussion.
Conclusions: The conclusions of this research are that: Firstly, the research on identity politics in China is closely related to international hotspots. Secondly, Chinese scholars&#; research on identity politics has a strong criticism emotion or attitude, although their research behavior shows that they admit identity politics could improve the status of marginal vulnerable groups in practice and raise the level of social fairness and justice, in somehow. They emphasized that the purpose of identity politics is not for everyone, but for the members of a particular group. Under the emotions of identity, political participants&#; behavior shows that they only pursue the interests of their own group, so their demands can easily evolve into claiming their superiority and privilege compared with other groups. In essence, identity politics is an ideological phenomenon that covers capitalism as the pursuit of surplus mode of production. It implies various conflicting principles.
Jiangpeng Zhanga,b, Chentao Zhanga, Lu Biana
a Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology, Inner Mongolia Baotou, , China, b Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing, , China
Abstract:
Objective: Rare earth, as an important foundational material for the development of high-precision and cutting-edge technology, has always been an indispensable strategic resource. With the increasing understanding of rules among relevant stakeholders, the game of competing for pricing power is also becoming increasingly fierce. The phenomenon of price suppression in downstream enterprises is increasingly prevalent, mainly due to changes in market psychological emotions, and its impact on price strategy adjustments is receiving increasing attention. This article aims to analyze the fluctuations in the psychological emotions of relevant market entities and the supply and demand trends of the market by studying the intensity of inhibition in the rare earth market and the changes in price strategies, in order to provide more suggestions and references for the adjustment of inhibition intensity and price strategies in the rare earth market.
Method: The price fluctuations in the rare earth market and the changes in the psychological emotions of relevant parties are influenced by various factors, and need to be comprehensively considered in conjunction with the economic situation, market expectations, and relevant technological development. Therefore, this article constructs a comprehensive strategic adjustment timing model based on the model of managers discovering the true value of the market when price fluctuations are accompanied by psychological and emotional fluctuations of market entities, using incomplete information dynamic games. By introducing downstream suppression intensity and lead/lag coefficients, and considering the mutual influence of multiple factors, combined with the psychological emotions and expectations of market entities, the optimal execution time for the comprehensive strategy of Chinese rare earth enterprises was obtained.
Result: Through relevant model analysis, it can be found that, influenced by the psychological and emotional fluctuations of market entities, when the low-pressure parameters of downstream enterprises remain unchanged and the high-pressure parameters increase, the lower threshold for upstream enterprises to adopt comprehensive strategies shows an &#;inverted U-shaped&#; trend, while the upper threshold shows a &#;positive U-shaped&#; trend. When the high-pressure parameters of downstream enterprises remain unchanged and the low-pressure parameters increase, the psychological emotions of the market entities of upstream enterprises will change to varying degrees. The lower threshold for adopting a comprehensive strategy will gradually increase, and the upper threshold will gradually decrease. Under given parameters, when the adjustment cost coefficient of the comprehensive strategy is large, the lower threshold of the comprehensive strategy will slowly increase, and the upper threshold will linearly decrease.
Conclusion: Based on the above research results, it can be concluded that in the development of the rare earth market, Chinese rare earth enterprise entities will experience varying degrees of psychological changes when facing the high-pressure intensity of downstream enterprises, and thus exhibit certain resilience; However, downstream enterprise entities may conceal their intentions, conceal changes in their psychological emotions and expectations under low pressure intensity, causing Chinese rare earth enterprises to relax their vigilance and miss the best opportunity. Faced with the uncertainty of the psychological and emotional fluctuations of market entities, Chinese enterprises should further improve their adaptability and adjustment ability. At the same time, they should also seize the decision-making opportunity as early as possible during specific periods.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology (QNJS082).
Songhua Xua, Wanting Lua
a Department of Tourism Management, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei,, China.
Background: The spatial distribution of hotels is a focus of hotel market research, the reasonable space distance between hotels is very important for guests to relieve their anxiety of moving in the space. Since the Covid-19 broke out in , the hotel industry has been faced a decline in occupancy, some of guests are lost due to the anxiety of moving in the space. But the City Comfort Hotel is rapidly developing, some new City Comfort hotels are opening in recent years. So, it is necessary to study the spatial distribution of Wuhan City Comfort hotels and its effect on the guest anxiety, and the location psychology of the new hotels is very important issue, which is related to the future management and operating of the hotel, and also related to the guest satisfaction.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the various data and field investigation, the nearest neighbor distance of ArcGIS software is used to analyze the spatial distribution and its characteristics of Wuhan City Comfort Hotels, the method uses the distance between the nearest hotels to describe the distribution pattern of Wuhan City Comfort hotel and then explain how the spatial distance are relieving the guest anxiety.
Results: Wuhan City Comfort hotels are in an aggregate state based on the city-level scale. The probability that the Wuhan City Comfort hotels are congregated is more than 99%. Some of City Comfort hotels in Wuhan stand linearly along the two sides of the main roads, and are Clustered around universities, stations and the business circles. The two distribution patterns can reduce the moving distance and relieve the guest anxiety.
Conclusions: City Comfort hotels in Wuhan are congregated, showing the characteristics of &#;Linear&#; and &#;Cluster&#;, and it can reduce the moving distance of guests, relieve the guest anxiety. Under the secondary scale of &#;Wuhan-owned districts&#;, the City Comfort hotel presents the characteristics of spatial dispersion, which is related to the location psychology of &#;sticking in a pin wherever there&#;s room&#;. Wuhan City Comfort hotels are only congregated in Hongshan District, mainly due to the location psychology of &#;Co-protecting each other&#;.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from the general project of Hubei Province Education Science Planning (Project No. GB084).
Qiang Wanga, Min Yeb, Yifei Zhangb, Yintao Weic, Ao Lia
a Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Automobile Application and Intelligent Transportation, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin , China, b Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery, Chang&#;an University, Xi&#;an, , China, c State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Conservation, Tsinghua University, Beijing , China.
Background: If waste tires cannot be effectively used, it will have a greater impact on the environment, and human health has a serious threat. In order to scientifically evaluate the quantitative impact of tires on the environment during their life cycle, promote the recycling and reuse of waste tires, and promote energy conservation and environmental protection.
Subjects and Methods: This article is based on the human health and environmental protection requirements, and based on the theory of life cycle assessment, analyzes the composition of tire life cycle and constructs a tire life cycle carbon emission model, This mainly includes the carbon emission model of tires during the raw material allocation stage, the carbon emission model of tires during the production stage, the carbon emission model of tires during the transportation stage, the carbon emission model of tires during the use stage, and the carbon emission model of tires during the reuse stage after being scrapped, We have constructed carbon emission models and carbon reduction, net carbon surplus, and carbon reduction rate evaluation indicators for four types of waste tire recycling methods: waste tire refurbishment and reuse, waste tire recycled rubber powder, waste tire recycled rubber, and waste tire thermal cracking; Analyzed the carbon emissions inventory of tire life cycle, evaluated the carbon reduction effects of four stages of waste tire recycling, including tire refurbishment, rubber powder regeneration, rubber regeneration, and thermal cracking.
Results: The analysis shows that the total carbon emissions during the tire life cycle are about kg, with the tire production stage having the highest carbon emissions, accounting for about 50.72% of the total carbon emissions. The second is the carbon emissions during the tire raw material blending stage, accounting for about 35.87% of the total carbon emissions. The carbon emissions during the tire transportation stage are the smallest, accounting for about 0.26% of the total carbon emissions. The carbon reduction rate for tire retreading is the highest at 52.88%, followed by thermal cracking at 26.74%, followed by rubber regeneration at 19.66%, and rubber powder regeneration has the lowest carbon reduction rate at 17.56%. The retreading and reuse of waste tires has the best affinity with the environment.
Conclusions: The results indicate that among the four ways of reusing waste tires, tire refurbishment has the best carbon reduction effect and is the most effective way of recycling waste tires, it is more conducive to environmental protection, and the harm to human health is minimal.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the [basic scientific research business expenses of central universities of Chang&#;an University] under Grant []; and [Basic scientific research business fee funding project of undergraduate colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province] under Grant[GJ10]; and [A new round of Heilongjiang Province &#;Double first-class&#; Achievements of collaborative innovation in disciplines Give financial aid Project] under Grant [LJGXCG-068]; and [Doctoral Fund of Heilongjiang Institute of Engineering] under Grant [BJ02]; and [Heilongjiang Institute of Engineering Provincial Leading Talent Echelon Cultivation Plan Give financial aid Project] under Grant [LJ04].
Weimin Nia, Huifen Sunb
a Finance and Economics Art Department, Zhenjiang Vocational Technical College, Zhenjiang, China, b Department of Information Engineering, Zhenjiang Branch of Jiangsu Union Technical Institute Zhenjiang, China.
Background: Currently, China is in a historical stage of rapid development in the massification of higher education. The quality of teaching, especially classroom teaching, is particularly important and is the top priority in improving educational quality. At the National Education Conference, the General Secretary pointed out the need to deepen education system reform, change the unscientific evaluation orientation, and fundamentally solve the problem of evaluation as the commanding tool in education. In , the Ministry of Education issued the &#;Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Comprehensive Improvement of the Quality of Talent Training,&#; emphasizing the need to &#;strictly manage classroom teaching, adhere to teaching discipline, and ensure the quality of curriculum teaching.&#; Therefore, studying the influence of learners&#; emotions on the quality of curriculum teaching and how teachers can improve students&#; negative emotions in curriculum teaching is of great theoretical and practical significance.
Subjects and Methods: This study first analyzes the connotation and characteristics of learners&#; emotions. Then, by using the feedback texts from learners in the process of vocational college curriculum teaching, an emotion lexicon is constructed, and text mining is conducted using the Python language to scientifically and effectively measure emotions. Subsequently, learners&#; emotions are included in an econometric model that analyzes their impact on the quality of curriculum teaching. Finally, strategies are proposed to focus on learners&#; emotions to promote the improvement of curriculum teaching quality.
Results: The research indicates that when learner satisfaction is included as a mediating variable in the evaluation of teaching quality, learners&#; emotions have a positive impact, passing the significance test at a 1% level. The mediating variables of students&#; achievement of learning goals, growth of professional knowledge, and improvement of abilities also have a positive impact on the evaluation of teaching quality, passing the significance test at a 1% level. Student performance also has a positive impact on the evaluation of teaching quality, passing the significance test at a 1% level.
Conclusions: Based on these findings, this study proposes the following four recommendations: first, pay attention to learners&#; emotional changes and engage in effective emotional communication; second, respect and care for students; third, enhance students&#; sense of achievement in learning; fourth, promote learners&#; emotional well-being based on gender and grade level differentiation.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by General Project of Modern Educational Technology Research in Jiangsu Province, Project No.: -R-; General Project of Jiangsu Union Technical Institute &#;Research and Practice on Improving the Teaching Quality of Vocational School Courses Based on Learners&#; Emotions&#;, Project No.: B//10/144.
Dandan Wanga,b, Guoyuan Sanga, Min Wuc, Qun Zhangd
a Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing , China, b College of Teacher Education, Chifeng University, Chifeng , China, c Affiliated Hosptital of Chifeng University, Chifeng , China, d Shaanxi Technical College of Finance Economics, Xianyang , China.
Background: Occupational groups such as health care and teachers need to provide services to others in their work, and they are typical emotional laborers. Although the correlation between emotional labor and job burnout has received academic attention, there are still some inconclusive questions. For example, whether the correlation between the dimensions of emotional labor and the dimensions of job burnout is consistent, and whether the different occupations of employees affect their corresponding outcome variables have yet to be clarified. This study intends to review the results of domestic emotional labor and job burnout, explore the correlation between emotional labor dimensions and job burnout dimensions as a whole, and try to examine the influence of different occupational groups on the outcome effects from the perspective of moderating variables. The higher and more intense the surface play in emotional labor strategies, the more likely they are to have mental health problems. In order to provide theoretical support to be able to more accurately describe the correlation between emotional labor and job burnout.
Subjects and Methods: By camouflaging emotions, the discrepancy between actual felt emotions and inner experience increases, exacerbating emotional exhaustion, low self-efficacy, depersonalization, and burnout. A systematic search of multiple databases resulted in the inclusion of 38 papers that met the criteria, containing 167 independent effect sizes, for a total sample size of 14,646. Literature was coded using Excel , and CMA 3.0 (Comprehensive Meta-analysis 3.0) was selected for meta-analysis.
Results: Emotional Labor Strategies Associated with Burnout. Surface play was moderately positively correlated with burnout (r=0.21), deep play was less negatively correlated with burnout (r=-0.14), and natural performance was moderately negatively correlated with burnout (r=-0.20); The relationship between surface play and low achievement (r=0.20), natural performance and emotional exhaustion (r=-0.31), and natural performance and dehumanization (r=-0.35) were higher in teachers than in health care and other occupational groups. It was also concluded that emotional labor was closely related to burnout and that subjects&#; occupational characteristics were important moderating variables.
Conclusions: Health care workers and teachers are highly emotional laborers. There are correlations between emotional labor strategies and dimensions of job burnout, and emotional labor strategies are predictive of job burnout, Scientific understanding of the association and mechanism of action of emotional labor and burnout, and guiding people such as healthcare workers and teachers to adopt correct emotional strategies can effectively alleviate burnout.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Education Science &#;14th Five-Year Plan&#; Annual Project: A Study of the Emotional Labor of Teachers in Local Colleges and Universities (Grant No. NGJGH ).
Qi Wanga
a Xianda College of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai , China.
Objective: From the perspective of the psychological needs of the elderly, this paper explores the influencing factors of the satisfaction of community education for the elderly in Shanghai, and provides a reference for community managers and educators in the design of aged education. The study helps to optimize the design of community education activities, so that community education can better meet the psychological needs of the elderly, so that the elderly can still maintain a good sense of social identity and self-worth after retirement, and enrich the daily life of the elderly with a variety of educational activities, which can help them to drive away the sense of loneliness and maintain their mental health.
Methods: The study takes Maslow&#;s hierarchy of needs as the basic framework to construct a satisfaction assessment index system for community aged education. The data were obtained by interviews and questionnaires with the elderly in Shanghai as the research subjects. Factor analysis and multiple regression analyses were conducted to verify the influence of the psychological needs factors specific to Shanghai&#;s elderly on the satisfaction of community aged education, so as to figure out what psychological problems Shanghai&#;s elderly expect the aged education to help them with.
Results: Four common factors had been obtained, which to some extent correspond to Maslow&#;s hierarchy of needs theory. They were named as &#;Social and Respect Needs&#;, &#;Self Achievement Needs&#;, &#;Safety and Danger Prevention Needs&#; and &#;Life Security Needs&#;. Setting these common factors as the independent variable and the satisfaction of community aged education as the dependent variable for multiple regression analysis, the variables with significant influence are &#;Social and Respect Needs&#; and &#;Self Achievement Needs&#;. Community workers can improve the education for the elderly according to these two needs, make it beneficial to the psychological health of the elderly, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in the community education.
Conclusions: The research results indicate that from the perspective of the needs of the elderly, optimizing community aged education in terms of safety and hazard prevention, as well as life security, will not significantly improve the satisfaction of the elderly with community elderly education. Strengthening the aesthetic and self actualization functions of community aged education can better meet the psychological needs of the elderly. Enhancing the role of educational activities in achieving self achievement and gaining respect from others for the elderly can help to improve their mental health. It is suggested that community aged education should first expand artistic education projects and courses, compensate for the psychological deficiencies of some elderly people, stimulate their psychological needs for self-improvement, and enable them to obtain a psychological experience of self achievement. Secondly, incorporate some activities in teaching that can bring a sense of achievement and positive psychological feedback to the elderly. Enhance the learning pleasure of the elderly through activities such as commendation, achievement display, and exchange of learning experiences. Using the community aged education activities as a platform which can provide opportunities for the elderly to demonstrate to others and gain recognition from others. Thirdly, community workers can integrate psychological motivation elements into course design and increase the flexibility of teaching activities to stimulate the participation of elderly people. By increasing the elderly people&#;s participation in community aged education, the needs of self achievement can be further activated and maintain mental vitality of the elderly.
Zishun Guoa, Meng Songa, Xiaoye Lia
a Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao, China
Objective: The role of color in data visualization extends beyond mere aesthetics, now bearing the crucial responsibility of conveying accurate and meaningful information. Current color schemes in maps, however, often present significant challenges for individuals with various types of color vision deficiencies, notably color blindness. This not only affects their ability to interpret data correctly but can also lead to feelings of exclusion and anxiety, impacting their psychological well-being. Recognizing this, our study proposes a solution grounded in Color Universal Design (CUD). This approach is tailored to ensure the accurate transmission of graphical information to individuals with diverse color vision abilities. Importantly, it also considers the psychological needs and mental health implications for those with color vision deficiencies. By integrating psychological knowledge, particularly regarding the perception and recognition capabilities of colors, our study aims to enhance the inclusivity and accessibility of data visualization, thereby addressing not only the visual but also the emotional and cognitive needs of a broader audience.
Methods: Firstly, the color issues in existing Mars data visualization maps, such as low contrast, inconsistency, and exclusiveness, are examined and analyzed. Subsequently, the principles and tools of CUD are introduced, which is a user-centered design system. CUD aims to ensure that graphical information is accurately conveyed to individuals with different color vision abilities while considering individual differences and the impact of color vision deficiencies on color perception. Additionally, psychological knowledge is incorporated to explore the influence of colors on human emotions and perception, as well as the impact of color vision deficiencies such as color blindness on data visualization.
Results: The efficacy of the Color Universal Design (CUD)-based color scheme was rigorously evaluated through a series of experiments, comparing it with other prevalent color schemes. The outcomes of these experiments vividly demonstrate the superior performance of the CUD-based color scheme in enhancing readability, optimizing color coordination, and most notably, in mitigating the color-related barriers commonly faced by individuals with various types of color vision deficiencies, specifically in the context of Mars data visualization maps. Beyond the technical success, a significant aspect of these findings lies in their implications for psychological well-being. For individuals with color vision deficiencies, particularly those experiencing color blindness, the traditional color schemes often lead to a sense of frustration and exclusion, intensifying feelings of anxiety and inadequacy. The CUD-based color scheme, in contrast, not only caters to their visual needs but also addresses these psychological aspects, fostering a sense of inclusivity and reducing anxiety associated with data interpretation. These results underscore the importance of considering psychological needs, particularly for those with sensory limitations, in the design of data visualization tools and systems. This approach not only enhances the user experience for a wider audience but also upholds the principles of empathy and inclusivity in scientific communication. Thus, our findings provide robust guidance for designing data visualization tools and systems that are not only technically proficient but also psychologically considerate, ensuring a user-friendly and mentally accommodating experience for all, including those with color vision deficiencies.
Conclusion: This study contributes by proposing a solution based on Color Universal Design (CUD) to address color vision issues in Mars data visualization maps while considering individual differences in color perception and recognition. Through optimizing the color scheme, CUD can enhance the readability of Mars data visualization maps and overcome color barriers encountered by different types of color vision deficiencies during reading. Moreover, by incorporating psychological knowledge, this research considers the influence of colors on human emotions and perception, as well as the significance of color vision deficiencies such as color blindness in data visualization. These research findings are of great significance for designing more inclusive and user-friendly data visualization tools, particularly in fields where data accuracy and reliability are crucial, such as Mars exploration and scientific research.
Weichang Lia, Yiqing Moa
a Guangxi Eco-Engineering Vocational and Technical College, Liuzhou , China.
Background: Considerable studies have shown that emotional processes interact with behavioral inhibitory control. However, in the process of different behavior control time, the effect of negative emotions on behavior control still needs to be further clarified, and the internal mechanism of negative emotions on behavior inhibition in different behavior control processes is still unknown. To explore the action mechanism of negative emotions on the process of behavioral inhibition, the timeliness of the inhibition process, and to explain in depth the intrinsic relationship and rules of negative emotions and behavioral inhibition.
Subjects and Methods: Using psychological experiment method, taking the vocational college students as subjects, the experimental effects of emotional type (positive and negative) × inhibition type (inhibition and non-inhibition) under different time-range conditions (short time-range, long time-range) were investigated through two psychological behavior experiments.
Results: (1) Under the short time-range condition, the main effect of emotion type was not significant (F = 2.49); the interaction effect of emotion type × inhibition type was significant (F = 9.35). (2) Under the long time-range condition, the main effect of emotion type was not significant (F = 0.61); the interaction effect of emotion type × inhibition type was significant (F = 11.57). (3) There was a significant difference in positive emotion inhibition between different time-range (t = 8.39, p < 0.01), and short time-range positive emotion inhibition was faster than long time-range positive emotion inhibition. There was a significant difference in negative emotion inhibition between different time-range (t = 8.87, p < 0.01). Short time-range required longer reaction time than long time-range on the process of negative emotion inhibition.
Conclusions: (1) There is a behavioral inhibition interference effect for negative emotions during the early processing period (short time-range condition), and behavioral responses are more difficult when negative emotions need to be inhibited. (2) Negative emotion interfering behavioral inhibition is timeliness, in the early processing period (short time-range conditions) negative emotion interfering behavioral inhibition, inhibition of the response is more difficult; With the increase of processing time, the later processing period (long time-range conditions), negative emotion interfering behavioral inhibition disappeared or weakened. When negative emotions need to be inhibited, negative emotional response is faster.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Basic Ability Improvement Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Guangxi Colleges and Universities, &#;Research on the Inhibition of Negative Emotional Interference Behavior and Its Timeliness&#; (Project No.: KY); The core teachers of the first phase of the &#; Excellent Teachers of Ideological and Political Education in Guangxi Universities &#; support program (-)
Fuhong Guoa, Yifan Fub, Aiwei Guoc
a City Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian , China, b Business Administration Program, Jilin University, Changchun , China, c Department of Biology and Pharmacy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, , China.
FG and YF contributed equally to this study.
Background: Consumer psychological anxiety is a negative emotion that occurs when there is a cost in the P2P leasing market, resulting in a decrease in total consumer surplus. When perceived threats or risks of the elasticity suppliers and renters exceed their personal control, it leads to negative emotions such as unease, tension, and distress, resulting in psychological anxiety for both elasticity suppliers and renters. This is manifested as the concern for the new elasticity suppliers whether they should continue to rent out their unused products and the concern of renters whether they should rent products in the P2P leasing market. On the contrary, if the cost of the P2P leasing market leads to an increase in surplus for elastic suppliers or lessees, then the elastic suppliers and lessees perceive a decrease in risk, resulting in a decrease in anxiety for both parties in the transaction. Both parties have a strong motivation to participate in the P2P leasing market. Participants in the P2P leasing market bear certain costs, and these costs increase or decrease the psychological anxiety of elastic suppliers and lessees, which influence their decision to enter or exit the market.
Subjects and Methods: This paper first analyzes the cost structure borne by participants in the P2P leasing market. Secondly, from a consumer psychological anxiety perspective, it examines the impact mechanisms of different costs on the motivation of both elastic suppliers and lessees to participate in the P2P leasing market. By analyzing the changes in the number of elastic suppliers and lessees in the P2P leasing market, the variations in consumer surplus are revealed, thereby exploring the impact of costs on the efficiency of the P2P leasing market. The last part is the conclusion and inspiration of this paper.
Results: The research results indicate that higher product leasing prices or higher inconvenience costs, the lower the psychological anxiety of consumers and the stronger the motivation to participate in the market, resulting in an increase in consumer surplus for renters. The number of elastic suppliers decreases with the increase in ownership costs, moral risk costs, and platform commissions. The psychological anxiety of elastic suppliers increases, leading to a decrease in consumer surplus for lessees. When product leasing prices exceed a certain threshold, resulting in an increase in consumer surplus for elastic suppliers. The number of lessees in the P2P leasing market increases with the rise in moral risk costs and inconvenience costs. leading to an increase in consumer surplus for elastic suppliers. In the long term, the increase in BTM costs leads to an increase in psychological anxiety among elastic suppliers, and the long-term surplus for elastic suppliers and lessees will be minimized.
Conclusions: The higher the rental price and inconvenience cost, the lower the psychological anxiety of consumers, the increase in the number of flexible suppliers in the P2P rental market, and the improvement of tenant welfare; The higher the rental price, inconvenience cost, and moral hazard cost, the more consumers are willing to become lessees renting products in the P2P rental market, improving the welfare of flexible suppliers and enhancing market efficiency. At the same time, P2P leasing platforms should try to reduce BTM costs and moral hazard costs as much as possible, increase the profits of both parties, reduce the psychological anxiety of both parties, increase the willingness of flexible suppliers and lessees to participate in the P2P leasing market, and improve the efficiency of the P2P leasing market.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from the Funding Project for Teaching and Research of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education. (Grant No. LJKR) and Project funded by the Liaoning Provincial Social Science Fund (Grant No. L18BJY014).
Zhijie Huanga, Ke Zhanga, Xiaoye Lia
a Macao University of Science and Technology, Macau, , China
Background: Landscape narrative, as an emerging interdisciplinary field, integrates narrative theory and landscape design strategies, aiming to enhance the interaction between landscapes and people by employing narrative techniques. This enhances a deeper resonance with people on cultural, historical, and emotional levels. This resonance not only enriches the landscape experience and strengthens people&#;s sense of belonging but also significantly promotes psychological needs such as cultural identification, emotional attachment, self-actualization, and mental health. Landscape narrative, by telling local stories and showcasing cultural characteristics, provides emotional comfort and psychological support for people, helping to alleviate stress, enhance well-being, and foster social cohesion and recognition of cultural diversity at the community level.
Subjects and Methods: This study conducted a visualized analysis on Chinese landscape narrative articles from to using CiteSpace. The status quo, hotspots, frontiers and psychological health were examined through statistical analyses on publications, highly-cited articles, keywords, and emergent words.
Results: Since , there has been a significant increase in the number of publications in the field of landscape narrative research, with a shift in focus from thesis papers to journal articles. Areas of interest include cultural landscapes, rural tourism, commemorative landscapes, and industrial heritage. Concepts such as regional culture, genius loci, and cultural identity are particularly important on the level of psychological needs. Landscape narrative, by incorporating rich cultural elements and local stories, not only fosters emotional connections between people and their environment but also has a positive impact on individual mental health. Studies suggest that landscape narrative strategies can enhance individuals&#; sense of identification with cultural values and a sense of belonging, which significantly contributes to alleviating anxiety, increasing happiness, and promoting community cohesion. Furthermore, landscape narrative aids in the cultivation of self-actualization and psychological resilience, providing psychological support for coping with life&#;s pressures and challenges. Future research should further explore how landscape narrative can more effectively meet psychological needs, especially in terms of promoting mental health, enhancing community cohesion, and improving the quality of life.
Conclusions: Most studies focused on expanding research contexts while innovations on narrative languages were scarce. Further studies should strengthen cross-disciplinary collaboration, emphasize psychological impacts of landscapes, and develop innovative narrative approaches. Resonating with cultural identity and evoking emotional belonging should be highlighted to satisfy people&#;s psychological needs in future landscape narrative research
Wenjuan Lva, Leibing Jia, Yun Xiaoa, Tongtong Niua
a The 474th Hospital of Xinjiang, Urumqi , China.
Background: Adalimumab (ADA) is a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor that exhibits high affinity for soluble and membrane-bound TNF-α and specifically binds to it. Currently, it is primarily used in the treatment of systemic immune-related diseases. Non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye are common ophthalmic diseases that often involve the choroid, sclera, vitreous, and other ocular structures. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents are the conventional treatments, but for patients who do not respond to these conventional therapies, unresolved ocular inflammation and recurrent flares can lead to irreversible visual impairment, posing a significant challenge to ophthalmologists. To control the disease and preserve vision, a novel treatment approach is needed for patients with non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye. This article aims to summarize the experience of using adalimumab in the treatment of these conditions.
Subjects and Methods: Adalimumab, a monoclonal antibody, has been used as a stem cell therapy to inhibit TNF-α in non-infectious intermediate, posterior, and panuveitis. In cases where conventional therapies are ineffective, the addition of anti-tumor necrosis factor agents represents a novel treatment approach. Adalimumab has recently been approved for the treatment of refractory non-infectious uveitis and is increasingly used for various immune-related ocular diseases. This article reviews the recent application of adalimumab in non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye, including autoimmune-mediated ophthalmic inflammation and ocular manifestations of systemic immune diseases. Additionally, it explores the dosing regimens and dosages of adalimumab in pediatric and adult patients, aiming to summarize the therapeutic efficacy and safety observations of adalimumab in the treatment of non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye in children and adults.
Results: Adalimumab effectively alleviates non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye in both adult and pediatric patients, including inflammation of the choroid, vitreous, retina, and sclera. It not only preserves visual function and controls inflammation but also reduces the duration and overall dosage of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents. Adalimumab, when used alone or in combination with low-dose corticosteroids, has the minimal side effects in the treatment of non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye. Therefore, it is an effective therapeutic option for these conditions.
Conclusions: Adalimumab is an effective and safe treatment for non-infectious inflammatory disorders of the eye.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Youth Training and Research Project of the Beijing Road Medical Area, Xinjiang Military Region General Hospital, &#;Analysis of the Efficacy of Anti-VEGF Drugs Combined with Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implants in the Treatment of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in Young Patients&#; (Project No. jzbj105).
Bin Zhanga, Xiaohong Mua
a Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law, Tumushuk , China.
Background: China&#;s marathon has been booming in the past eight years, from 134 registered events in to 1,828 in , from a few participants during the epidemic to the ultramarathon weekend, 24 races started at the same time on October 29, with a total of 350,000 people running at the same time. Through the analysis of the psychological needs of &#;Internet +&#; marathon runners in the new era, the future development trend of China&#;s marathon is obtained, and reasonable suggestions are put forward.
Subjects and Methods: There are many Chinese people, and the number of marathons seems to be increasing year by year, but it is still difficult to meet the demand of mass runners to participate in the race, coupled with the gradual habitual and adaptation of people to participate in the &#;Internet +&#; movement during the - epidemic, and then the &#;Internet + marathon&#; has grown savagely, known as &#;online marathon&#;. The mental health of people has been greatly affected by the epidemic, and the depression, nervousness, and anxiety have exposed the shortcomings of health defense, and more and more people are willing to take the initiative to improve their living habits to prevent the occurrence of diseases. This paper studies online and offline marathons in recent years through literature, data analysis, and expert interviews.
Results: The psychological needs of mass runners are very simple and simple, they just want to run healthier, happier and more convenient. Therefore, the development of marathons should not only pay attention to the improvement of &#;quantity&#;, but also ensure that &#;quality&#; is in place. How to create characteristics, build brands, avoid a thousand races, and attract runners with differentiated and professional operation ideas has become a top priority. Traditional marathons, especially gold label events, should introduce &#;Internet +&#; thinking, expand the venue to online, so that more runners can participate, and runners who have not won the lottery or have not been to the scene for various reasons have the opportunity to appreciate the charm of the race; Only by combining online and offline and complementing each other&#;s advantages can we develop and grow.
Conclusions: First, traditional marathon + &#;cloud&#; marathon. Move the event online, use the network to implement synchronous live broadcast, increase cloud opening, cloud speech, cloud warm-up, cloud singing of the national anthem, cloud gun, cloud leading, cloud supply, etc., some links of the traditional marathon are restored in the cloud one-to-one, so that runners around the world can find organizations, find activities, and participate in immersive participation, fully meeting the psychological needs of public runners; Second, online marathon + offline event. Taking the Yue Running Circle as an example, you can use the information and data collected by registration, through the analysis of the runner&#;s region, the number of applicants, the number of participants and other data, in places with a dense number of applicants, through the running route uploaded by runners, select a popular running route, and organize a small-scale offline race with no more than 100 people, which can be announced three days before the start of the race, limit the number of runners, and let the registered runners choose whether to participate. In order to restrain runners from wasting places, they can also take the method of retaining places for a fee and getting a full refund for the finisher.
Shilei Wanga, Bimiao Wub
a School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou, Zhejiang , China, b ABB (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing , China.
Background: Under the background of &#;Carbon neutrality&#;, the electrical industry is undergoing rapid transformation and upgrading, so the society urgently needs the intelligent electrical talents with sound personality who are both technical and engineering literacy.
Subjects and Methods: The key point of this research is to find a replicable path to develop technical talents with sound personality in electrical related fields. To begin with, a comprehensive curriculum system for electrical appliances has been established to encompass the fundamental knowledge, practical skills, and advanced technologies pertaining to intelligent appliances. Furthermore, teaching is carried out through EIP-CDIO, which integrates theoretical teaching, practical teaching, and learning based on engineering practice projects. It also emphasizes the cultivation of engineering literacy, stimulates students&#; self-awareness, emphasizes a sense of responsibility, establishes correct values, and shapes a sound personality. The aim is to cultivate electrical technology talents with both positive psychological qualities and engineering practical abilities, with a comprehensive personality. Additionally, the major integrates the &#;1+X&#; standard into the curriculum system to improve students&#; employability and industry relevance. Moreover, through the construction and use of vocational education artificial intelligence systems, namely vocational education brains, a bridge has been formed for the integration of vocational education and enterprises through data interaction and sharing between industry and education.
Results: This study is based on the actual situation of the transformation and upgrading of the electrical industry, focusing on solving the contradiction between students&#; engineering practical abilities and the needs of enterprise talents, and exploring effective ways to cultivate intelligent electrical talents who understand technology, have high engineering literacy, and have a sound personality. The number of students benefiting from the school is more than per year and increasing year by year. In the past five years, the graduates have been deeply involved in many important industrial projects in southern Zhejiang as project leaders/project backbone, such as Wenzhou Airport, Wenzhou Light Rail, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo Metro and other intelligent power distribution engineering projects, and the quality of professional personnel training has been widely recognized by the society. At the same time, relevant practices have been gradually extended to Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics & Electrics and other well-known domestic colleges.
Conclusions: This study, based on a practical engineering architecture, fully couples the spirit of craftsmanship with positive psychological qualities, which helps vocational colleges effectively cultivate intelligent electrical talents with technical understanding, high engineering literacy, and sound personality in the field of intelligent electrical appliances.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Zhejiang Department of Education &#;School-Enterprise Cooperation Project&#; of domestic visiting Engineers in Colleges and Universities in (Grant No. FG), the National Vocational Education Teachers&#; Teaching Innovation team Project (Grant No. SJ) and the Wenzhou Polytechnic &#;Fourteenth Five-Year Plan&#; Teaching Construction and Teaching Reform Research Project (Grant No. WZYZD).
Wei Zhanga, Hui Qianga, Zhehui Zhua, Huitong Liua
a Shaanxi Provincial People&#;s Hospital, Xi&#;an, , China.
Background: In recent years, with the massive clinical use of steroid drugs, steroid induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SANFH) has become a serious disabling disease that poses a serious health threat. As a health hazard, SANFH is one of the refractory diseases in the field of orthopedics, which has always been highly valued by the orthopedic community and actively explored.
Subjects and Methods: The pathogenesis of SANFH is one of the most important hotspots of concern. Scholars have proposed various theories, including hypercoagulable thrombus formation, intramedullary hemorrhage, microvascular damage, fat embolism caused by lipid metabolism disorders, and increased bone pressure caused by adipocyte enlargement, among which consensus has been reached. However, the exact pathogenesis remains unclear and those hypotheses have failed to elucidate some cases. Moreover, in clinical practice, both doctors and patients remain frustrated by the inefficacy of treatment and the disease complications. Oxidative stress, which involves various pathological mechanisms including vascular damage and cell death, has become increasingly emphasized. Apoptosis is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of SANFH, and tissue oxidation can induce apoptosis. Therefore, oxidative stress as a potential pathogenesis of SANFH has received attention.
Results: As we know that the bone marrow necrosis is the main evaluation part of early femoral head necrosis, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are the most abundant in bone marrow tissue, which can differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and other cells under specific conditions. Researchers have turned their attention to study the pathogenesis of SANFH to BMSCs, believing that they play an important role in the pathogenesis of SANFH.
Conclusions: Therefore, we believe that the research of the pathogenesis and prevention measures of SANFH is of great significance. This paper reviews the six theories concerning the pathogenic mechanisms of SANFH and the association between SANFH and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), aiming to explore the disease mechanism and progression, and thus to achieve better preventive and curative outcomes.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Technology Innovation Leading Program of Shaanxi (Program No. KXJ-095) and the Shaanxi Provincial People&#;s Hospital Science and Technology Talent Support Program for Elite Talents (JY-38 and JY-50).
Zhenyu Chena, Xiaoyuan Wub, Zhongyan Lina
a International Digital Economy College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian , China, b College of Economics and Management, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian , China.
Background: This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the quality of life and the intergenerational characteristics inherent in different age groups in China. In the context of evolving societal dynamics and shifting population structures, it is imperative to understand how various age groups perceive and experience quality of life, especially the pivotal role of physical health. This study, utilizing the categorical regression tree algorithm, seeks to meticulously dissect the myriad factors that shape the quality of life across different age demographics, thus providing a foundational basis for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing quality of life.
Subjects and Methods: The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of survey data collected from respondents. By employing the categorical regression tree algorithm, this study categorizes and scrutinizes the myriad factors that influence the quality of life for individuals across various age spectrums. It contrasts and compares these factors across diverse age groups, placing a particular emphasis on the impact of physical health. This analysis extends to examining the correlations between physical health and other variables such as occupational status, marital status, and socio-economic conditions, thereby providing a holistic view of the determinants of quality of life.
Results: The findings of the study highlight a notable disparity in the quality of life evaluation scores across different age groups when compared to their overall self-evaluation scores. It was observed that physical health bears a significant influence across all age categories, albeit with varying degrees of impact. Additionally, the study unearthed distinct differences in how other factors, including occupation and marital status, affect the quality of life across these age groups. This divergence underscores the multifaceted nature of quality of life determinants and the varying priorities and challenges faced by different age cohorts.
Conclusions: The study underscores the pressing need to enhance the quality of life across all examined age groups. By employing the categorical regression tree algorithm, it thoroughly explores the various factors influencing quality of life, facilitating the identification of individuals with comparatively lower quality of life. It is crucial to emphasize that the study&#;s results clearly indicate the significant role of physical health across all age categories, albeit with varying degrees of impact. This approach not only provides a novel analytical perspective but also lays the groundwork for formulating scientifically grounded recommendations to improve the quality of life for diverse age groups. The insights from the study could serve as a catalyst for policy-making and program development aimed at fostering a more inclusive and health-centric approach to quality of life improvement.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Scientific and Technological Major Special Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (No. ZD).
Hongping Weia, Qiang Huanga, Chao Rena
a Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: At present, China&#;s economic development has entered a new era, the transformation of economic structure and industry has become inevitable, higher education must meet the new challenges, through the reform of the education system, optimize the education structure and curriculum structure, train a team of high-quality talents with innovative ability, serve the social and economic development, and provide impetus for the development and reform of the industry. The current school education work is no longer just staying in the knowledge level of education, but also pay more attention to the education and guidance of students&#; mental health in physical education activities. Sports mental health is an important topic, which relates to people&#;s mental state and health status when they do sports activities. Taking part in sports activities can help people reduce the stress and anxiety of study and work. By exercising and releasing energy and tension, people can improve their emotional state and improve their ability to cope with stress. Regular participation in physical activity also helps improve concentration and mental agility. Moderate and regular exercise can improve brain function and promote cognitive abilities such as learning and memory.
Methods: Using the methods of observation, speculation, behavior research and example analysis, this paper probes into the exploration and research of the training mode of science, education, production and education on sports mental health education.
Results: The article discussed the standard of sports mental health, the performance of students&#; sports psychological problems, the main psychological problems students are facing at present, the factors affecting students&#; mental health, and the countermeasures to carry out school mental health education, aiming at improving the organic combination of daily teaching and mental health education and promoting the overall development of students&#; physical exercise. With the deepening of the reform of application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities, relevant colleges and universities have introduced systems or documents to serve the social and economic development of local regions, and encouraged teachers to explore application-oriented talent training models through school-enterprise cooperation and collaborative innovation. The state has introduced a series of strategic measures for higher education, requiring colleges and universities to cultivate outstanding talents with innovative ability, entrepreneurial ability and mastery of core technologies.
Conclusion: Sports mental health education has been the common concern of schools and physical education workers, the teaching content is also increasing, but the students&#; psychological problems are still high, and there is a more complex trend of change. In order to improve students&#; psychological quality, strengthening students&#; mental health education has become a general trend, and has also become one of the important tasks in the current school education work. In order to effectively promote the improvement of students&#; mental health level, modern educators should constantly improve their mental health level, create a good mental health education atmosphere for students, improve the form and content of mental health education, and expand the way of mental health education.
Acknowledgment
Education integration, science and education integration curriculum and teaching material construction project, exploration and practice research of &#;science and education + production and education&#; dual integration talent training mode in applied colleges and universities -- taking the construction of leisure sports and fitness culture curriculum as an example, project number: JYJG.
Fuchun Xiea, Hongyu Xieb, Lingling Zhangc, Yuyang Houa, Jiahao Zhua
a School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan , China, b School of Computer and Communication, Hunan Institute of Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan , China, c Hunan Province Xinshao County Teacher Training School, Xinshao, Hunan , China.
Background: To establish a psychological health evaluation model in the reform of the industrial engineering talent training model under the background of intelligent manufacturing.
Subjects and Methods: To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on the current state of psychological health evaluation in the field of industrial engineering talent training. The evaluation model for psychological health of industrial engineering talents needs to consider their work characteristics and occupational requirements, including assessment indicators such as work stress, skill match, career development planning, and psychological health status. By considering these factors comprehensively, a psychological health evaluation model applicable to industrial engineering talents can be established to promote their comprehensive psychological well-being and enhance work performance.
Results: The developed psychological health evaluation model provides a systematic approach to assess the psychological well-being of industrial engineering talents in the context of intelligent manufacturing. It incorporates various factors such as stress management, skill enhancement, career development planning, and psychological health education. The model aims to identify potential psychological issues and provide appropriate intervention measures to ensure the overall well-being of the talents.
Conclusions: The following conclusions have been drawn from this research: (1) Focus on psychological health: In the context of intelligent manufacturing, industrial engineering talents face higher work pressure and challenges. Therefore, the training model should focus on cultivating and evaluating psychological health, providing psychological support and assistance to talents. (2) Establish an evaluation indicator system: In the reform, a scientific and effective evaluation indicator system for psychological health needs to be established. It should mainly include various aspects of psychological health, such as stress management, emotional regulation, and self-awareness. By establishing evaluation indicators, the psychological health status of talents can be objectively assessed, providing a basis for improvement and adjustment. (3) Provide psychological health support: In the talent training model, psychological health support and assistance should be provided. This can be done through psychological counseling, guidance, and other methods to help talents address psychological issues and improve their psychological well-being. At the same time, psychological health education and training can also be conducted to enhance the awareness and abilities of talents in psychological health. (4) Emphasize comprehensive quality cultivation: In the reform, emphasis should be placed on the cultivation of comprehensive qualities. In addition to the cultivation of professional knowledge and skills, attention should also be given to the development of talents&#; psychological qualities, innovation ability, and teamwork skills. This can enhance the comprehensive abilities of talents and enable them to adapt to the demands and challenges of the intelligent manufacturing background.
Acknowledgments
This project is a funded project supported by the Research Project of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province (HNJG--).
Wei Chena, Huang-jin Chenga, Yu-feng Wangb
a School of Information Engineering, School of Public Education, Huainan Union University, Huainan, Anhui , China, b School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei , China.
Background: A high-quality teaching staff is the guarantee for the sustainable development of universities, and scientific teacher performance evaluation and physical and mental health evaluation are important means to ensure the achievement of teacher quality goals. When constructing a teacher evaluation system, not only do we need to consider main factors such as teacher ethics, teaching ability, and research level, but we also need to take physical and mental health, social practice, training and learning as important indicators of the evaluation system.
Subjects and Methods: The article combines the specific reality of vocational colleges and focuses on the current research status and shortcomings of the performance and physical and mental health evaluation system for university teachers. An expert questionnaire survey was conducted on the school recognition of teacher evaluation indicators. Based on this, the traditional primary and secondary indicators of the evaluation system were optimized, and the specific scoring rules for the secondary indicators were determined by setting intervals, categorizing, qualitative and then quantitative methods. Then, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process and JavaScript language, calculate the weights of indicators at all levels and construct an evaluation system.
Results: The performance and physical and mental health evaluation system for university teachers constructed in this article ultimately includes five primary indicators: occupational foundation, education and teaching, scientific research, guidance of practice, and learning and growth, as well as eighteen secondary indicators such as physical and mental health, teaching work, academic papers, competition guidance, training and learning. Taking specific teachers in actual universities as examples, the evaluation system is analyzed through examples. The obtained teacher evaluation values are consistent with their actual situation and level, thereby verifying the accuracy and practicality of this model in practical applications.
Conclusions: Therefore, in the establishment of assessment indicators, it is necessary to fully consider the differences between the types of colleges and universities and the positions of teachers, and carry out prior research in combination with specific cases. By optimizing the assessment indicators and scoring rules, the weight coefficients of indicators at all levels are calculated layer by layer. The teacher evaluation system can truly and objectively measure the performance and physical and mental health of each teacher, and the model obtained can also be promoted.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province in China(Grant No.AH) and the Demonstration Gold Course of Anhui Province in China(Grant No.sfjk046) and the Premium course of Anhui Province in China(Grant No.jpkc 161).
Yan Penga, Xiaokang Pana, Yilin Wanga
a Department of Management Engineering and Equipment Economics, Naval University of Engineering, Liberation Avenue, Wuhan, , China
Objective: Based on the background of centralized fund collection and payment system, this paper studies the characteristics and requirements of public medical emergency fund guarantee, constructs an optimization model of medical emergency fund response, and finds the optimal path of fund guarantee to improve the guarantee efficiency.
Methods: First of all, under the restriction of the large gap in emergency task support environment, it was analyzed that the overall work of medical emergency fund support has the characteristics of timely pursuit of funds, high task completion and low risk in fund use. Therefore, the path optimization of public medical emergency fund support was defined as a multi-objective optimization problem, and three target tasks were sorted out, namely, minimizing the unsatisfied rate of fund demand, minimizing the response time and maximizing the reliability of the path. Secondly, according to the advantages of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, such as strong global search ability, objective results and more uniform Pareto frontier distribution, the entropy method is used to quantitatively analyze the urgency of capital demand, and the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II(non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm) is used to solve the optimization model of public medical emergency fund response, so as to search out the corresponding best response path in the centralized collection and payment area and across regions.
Results: Under the conditions of minimizing the unsatisfied rate of capital demand, minimizing the response time and maximizing the path reliability, the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II was used to solve the response optimization model of public medical emergency fund support, and the optimal path under the premise of different support areas and different capital requirements was obtained.
Conclusion: First, the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm NSGA-II highlights the advantages of objective results and fast calculation in calculating the path selection of public medical emergency funds; Second, under the current public medical emergency fund guarantee mode, it is the best way to carry out fund guarantee based on centralized fund collection and payment institutions; When there is cross-regional security, it is the key to strengthen the emergency mechanism construction of inter-regional centralized collection and payment institutions.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Fund Project: National Social Science Fund Project (-SKJJ-B-035).
Zhaoyuan Huanga
a Sports Institute, Ningde Normal University, Ningde, , Fujian, China.
Background: Life lies in Exercise, exercise is an effective tool to delay aging, can improve Sub-optimal health, improve physical health, is an important way to prevent diseases in the elderly, is an important foundation for a healthy body. Elderly human resources, also known as &#;Grey-hair Resources&#;, refer to individuals who have the willingness and ability to continue working after retirement. In an aging society, the elderly are undoubtedly an integral component, as well as important participants, sharers, and constructors. With the gradual increase of the elderly, their health has been more and more attention, exercise is an important means to keep fit. Through the popularization of sports science, guiding scientific fitness, moderate strength training can ease or prevent the function decline caused by old age.
Subjects and Methods: In this study, the literature review method was used to explore the promotion of sport and health scientific quality, as part of scientific popularization work, should focuses on optimizing the structure of science popularization talents, developing teams of part-time science popularization talents, and promoting the construction of science popularization volunteer teams. Through the popularization of sports science, the elderly master scientific fitness methods, through a reasonable exercise, improve physical health level, but also regulate the mood, feel comfortable, happy spirit.
Results: With the growth of age, the elderly need to pay more attention to their physical and mental health. Promoting the elderly to create a promising future and elderly expert volunteers to participate in activities of popularizing sport scientific quality is an integral component of actively addressing the aging of population. Correct guidance for the elderly to carry out purposeful, planned, step-by-step scientific exercise, to avoid sports injuries and ineffective exercise. It is necessary to focus on stimulating the &#;wisdom dividend&#; of the elderly, enabling them to create a promising future and lifelong education, and improve the modern &#;big science popularization&#; new pattern of socialization, specialization, informatization, and internationalization, thereby improving the sport scientific quality for all by virtue of high-level science popularization.
Conclusions: With the promotion of health awareness, the elderly generally pay more and more attention to exercise. In the survey of the risk of sports injury, the proportion of the elderly is the highest, which is because most of the forms of participation in exercise of the elderly lack of scientific guidance. Therefore, the elderly exercise more according to their own physical and mental conditions, scientific and reasonable exercise plan, very much need scientific fitness guidance, therefore, through physical education and health science to improve the quality of the elderly can effectively achieve the goal of disease prevention.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from National Foundation for Social Science (Grant No.23XTY007).
Ye Wanga
a Sanda University, Shanghai, , China
Background: With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, people&#;s material living standards have been greatly improved and transformed. Due to changes in lifestyle, children&#;s health problems have become increasingly serious. Specifically, children are spending more and more time using electronic media for learning and playing games, while the time for walking, outdoor exercise, and gaming activities became more and more less. As a result, the probability of developing diseases such as obesity, depression, developmental delay and weakened immunity is greatly increasing. Community parks, as the most convenient place for children to engage in outdoor activities and experience nature, play an important role in the physical and mental health development of children. Therefore, from a health perspective, in-depth research on the landscape design of child friendly community parks has strong practical significance.
Subjects & Methods: By reviewing literature, the concept of child friendly community parks was sorted out and the characteristics and needs of outdoor activities for children aged 0-1, 1-3, 3-6, and 6-12 were summarized. The promotion effect of child friendly community parks on children&#;s health was analyzed from the standpoints of physical health, psychological health and social health. Through field research on community parks in Shanghai and other cities, the deficiencies in child-friendly design of community parks were sorted out and the principles and strategies for landscape design of community park that meet children&#;s health needs proposed were proposed. Using action research method and taking the Chenfangqiao Community Park project in Shanghai as an example, the landscape design scheme of the community park was completed using the principles and strategies of natural, health, playable and texture with considering the base environment and the characteristics of the user population.
Results: Child-friendly community parks based on a health perspective are the ones designed to promote children&#;s health and meet the outdoor activity needs of children of all ages while meeting the needs of other age groups. The landscape design project of Shanghai Chenfangqiao Community Park, with the theme of &#;Dream Catching Network&#;, has created a community public activity space that highlights the concept of health and friendliness while meeting the needs of all ages through design techniques such as &#;establishing a multifunctional and multi-level landscape system&#;, &#;creating interactive experience spaces that combine education and entertainment&#;, and &#;creating themes and artistic atmosphere&#;.
Conclusions: Creating healthy, safe and inclusive public and green spaces for children and communities is one of the important indicators for measuring child friendly cities. The effective way to create a child friendly community park should follow the design principles, such as naturalness, safety, fun, regionalism, and inclusiveness, etc., and apply design strategies such as &#;creating a good ecological environment&#;, &#;stimulating five sensory experiences&#;, and &#;creating spaces to promote communication&#;, etc.
Li Yanga,b, Aimin Tanga, Li Dinga,c
a Faculty of Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, , China, b School of Management, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, , China, c School of Foreign Languages, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, , China.
Background: The advancement of teacher information technology proficiency is crucial for educational digitization. This study adopts a psychological well-being needs perspective and utilizes teacher information technology proficiency as the foundation to construct an information technology leadership model, providing a measurement tool for assessing teacher information technology leadership levels in higher education institutions.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the perspective of teacher psychological well-being needs, the &#;University Teacher Information Technology Leadership Questionnaire&#; was developed. Using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method, a survey was conducted at eight universities in Shandong Province from October to December . Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to extract common factors, while Cronbach&#;s α coefficient and split-half reliability coefficient were used to analyze the internal consistency of the model. Spearman correlation coefficient was utilized to analyze its content validity.
Results: Research based on the perspective of teachers&#; psychological well-being needs extracted a total of four dimensions, namely Information Technology Capability, Informationization Teaching Leadership, Informationization Professional Leadership, and Informationization Cultural Leadership. The Cronbach&#;s α coefficients for the overall questionnaire and each dimension were all above 0.8, indicating good consistency, stability, and reliability of the model. The results of content validity show a high correlation between the scores of each dimension and their respective sub-dimensions, while the correlation with other sub-dimensions is relatively weaker. First-order confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, and the model fit indices, including RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) = 0.109, RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) = 0.071, IFI (Incremental Fit Index) = 0.972, CFI (Comparative Fit Index) = 0.972, met the fit criteria, suggesting a good model fit. Building upon a large number of interrelated first-order factors, a second-order confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to further investigate the model. After making necessary adjustments, the second-order model demonstrated good fit with factor loading coefficients and fit indices as follows: RMSE = 0.131, RMSEA = 0.076, IFI = 0.967, CFI = 0.967.
Conclusions: From the perspective of psychological well-being needs, the survey questionnaire established a measurement model for the leadership level of university teachers in information technology, ranging from &#;self&#; to &#;transcendence,&#; emphasizing self-awareness, managerial competence, social support, and healthy personality. The overall and specific structure of the model are relatively effective and reasonable, qualifying it for use as a measurement tool.
Acknowledgments
We appreciate all the authors for valuable comments and suggestions provided when discussing this study. This work was supported by the Natural Fund of Shandong Province and TCM Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province, grant number [ZRAQ020], [-204].and The APC was funded by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province and Shandong Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Junfang Zhuanga
a Shanghai Art & Design Academy, Shanghai, , China.
Background: In recent years, the psychological depression problem of college students is becoming increasingly prominent. Depression not only affects the physical and mental health of adolescents, but also affects their studies and life. In serious cases, depression will lead to self-injury, suicide and other high-risk behaviors, which has attracted widespread attention and attention from the society. Dragon dance has become a widely accepted and loved sport because of its mysterious sacrificial ceremony, festive atmosphere and collective exercise of concerted efforts. Taking dragon dance movement as the starting point, this paper aims to explore the intervention effect of dragon dance movement on college students&#; psychological depression, and provide a new way and method for college students&#; mental health education. Through in-depth research and analysis, this paper further reveals the effect of dragon dance on the psychological depression of college students, and also provides theoretical and practical reference for the relevant psychological health intervention research.
Subjects and Methods: The object of this paper is college students. In this study, experimental research methods, questionnaire survey, observation and statistical analysis methods were used to quantitatively study the effect of dragon dance on the psychological depression of college students. To ensure the reliability and validity of the research results. Through the combined application of various research methods, it is expected to evaluate the effect of dragon dance on the psychological depression of college students more comprehensively and accurately, and provide theoretical and practical support for the relevant psychological health intervention research.
Results: Through the empirical research and analysis of the effect of the dragon dance movement on the psychological depression of college students, the dragon dance movement has a strong intervention effect on the depression of college students. Dragon dance can not only significantly reduce the psychological pressure and release negative emotions of college students, but also enhance their collective cohesion and teamwork ability. It is helpful for college students to develop good self-regulation ability and emotional management ability. So as to improve the mental health level of college students. These findings have important theoretical and practical significance for further research on mental health intervention.
Conclusions: Taking the dragon dance movement as the starting point, this study investigated and analyzed the intervention effect of the dragon dance movement on the psychological depression of college students, revealed the positive effects of the dragon dance movement on the relief of psychological stress, social interaction and emotional management, clarified the intervention effect of the dragon dance movement on the psychological depression of college students, and provided more effective strategies for the psychological health intervention of college students.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Shanghai Educational Science Research General Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in . The project is Study on the effect and mechanism of Intangible cultural Heritage Sports on Improving the National Cultural Identity of higher vocational Students -- A case study of the Physical education class featured by Xiaoqinglong in Shanghai Art & Design Academy. (Grant No. C2-, Project host: Junfang Zhuang).
Sai Huanga,b, Shaoting Zenga, Wenyi Wanga, Feng Zoua,b
a College of Art and Design, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China, b Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China.
Background: The Silk Road, as an ancient channel connecting Eastern and Western cultures, carries rich historical and cultural connotations. This study aims to explore how positive emotional experiences can be conveyed through glass art design, integrating Silk Road culture while considering factors related to mental health. Through this research, we hope to provide a new perspective for integrating traditional culture into digitally-based parametric design, promoting artistic expression for mental health. Parametric design features characteristics such as participation, controllability, diversity, and reversibility, making it a new method and tool for artistic creation. In the context of the information digital paradigm, the integration of art and design with computer technology has transformed traditional design processes.
Subjects and Methods: This paper breaks through from the perspective of glass art, combining relevant technologies in parametric design to explore the digitized redesign innovation and emotionally therapeutic design application of Silk Road cultural genes. We conducted an in-depth literature review on Silk Road heritage and the field of mental health to establish the theoretical framework of the research. Based on psychological analysis, we selected a series of glass craftsmanship techniques and incorporated emotional factors into the design using parametric design tools. The design aims to convey positive emotions and promote mental health, integrating ancient Silk Road cultural elements with innovative modern glass art. Emotional tests and mental health effects were evaluated. The effect of the design was verified by having participants experience the design work and recording their emotional feedback and mental state.
Results: Through experimental validation, choice of colors, variations in shapes, and the application of patterns have not only conveyed Silk Road culture through the glass art but also positively influenced the emotional states of the viewers. Through literature research and case analysis, we explore the possibilities of combining Silk Road culture, glass art, and parametric design.
Conclusions: The glass art in the Silk Road heritage not only represents the outstanding traditional culture of China but also serves as a concentrated embodiment of the artistic charm arising from global historical and cultural exchanges, making it an essential carrier of contemporary art. The integration of Silk Road cultural elements in the design not only enriches artistic expression but also, through experimentation, verifies its positive impact on the mental health of observers. This method integrates Silk Road culture, glass art and mental health to create an artistic experience with emotional resonance and psychological comfort for people. At the same time, it can also promote the inheritance and innovation of cultural heritage, bringing new aesthetic and spiritual enjoyment to contemporary society.
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the research funding received from the Humanities and Social Research Science Institute of the Ministry of Education (20YJC): A study on the variation and innovative design of styles of glass craftsmanship transmitted eastward along the Silk Road.
Dengyun Zhua, Hongzhi Yua, Fucheng Wanb
a Key Laboratory of Language and Cultural Computing of Ministry of Education, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, b Key Laboratory of China&#;s Ethnic Languages and Intelligent Processing of Gansu Province, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Background: This study aims the promotion of the national lingua franca is the national language strategy, which has achieved remarkable results in various ethnic areas, sorted out and investigated the language life in various ethnic areas, and made suggestions on the learning of the national lingua franca and language policies. There is a certain relationship between new words, hot words and psychological needs.
Subjects and Methods: The paper mainly focuses on the following aspects: Emotional release: Internet buzzwords are often a carrier for people to express their emotions, effectively conveying emotions such as joy, anger, and sadness. For example, the term &#;lying flat&#; expresses the emotional appeal of people to get rid of difficulties and relax when facing life pressure. Social identity: Internet buzzwords often reflect the common concerns and values of society during a certain period of time. For example, &#;YYDS&#; expresses people&#;s reverence and trust in someone or something, and this emotional identification helps to enhance social cohesion. Sense of belonging and social interaction: The spread of internet buzzwords often accompanies people&#;s interactive communication, such as sharing, commenting, liking, etc. These behaviors help enhance interpersonal communication, meet people&#;s sense of belonging and social needs. For example, the term &#;cook&#; is a way of expressing a life attitude of eating hard and being passionate about life, while also evoking resonance and interaction among netizens. Expressing personality: Internet buzzwords are sometimes a way for people to express their personality and opinions. By using unique and interesting internet buzzwords, people can not only showcase themselves but also gain the attention and recognition of others. Relieving Stress: The humorous and satirical features of internet buzzwords can help people find a temporary relief and relief when facing life and work pressures. For example, the term &#;breaking through defenses&#; (when one&#;s inner self is touched and their psychological defenses are broken) expresses emotional resonance and can also bring a sense of emotional release. Seeking common ground while reserving differences: The diversification of internet buzzwords reflects the diversity of social and cultural situations. In this diversity, people can seek commonalities, reach consensus, while also respecting differences, achieving inclusiveness and harmony.
Results: Through the comparative analysis of the data on the use of words and phrases in ethnic areas and the whole country, and the comparative analysis of different ethnic language areas in ethnic areas, Comparative analysis of the data of words and phrases distributed in various provinces in ethnic areas, the study of the generation mechanism and rules of national lingua franca in ethnic areas, the influence of ethnic psychology and the language family to which the language itself belongs in the evolution of words, the changes in the process of language integration and differentiation, the laws and characteristics of lingua franca in ethnic areas, and the advantages and difficulties of learning lingua franca in ethnic areas, so as to provide a foundation for the development of language teaching, the formulation and adjustment of language policies, and the development of language teaching, the formulation and adjustment of language policies, and the development of language teaching. The rules of second language acquisition and the hierarchical classification of language planning provide theoretical basis and practical experience.
Conclusions: In summary, the relationship between new hot words and psychological needs mainly manifests in emotional release, social identity, sense of belonging and social interaction, expressing personality, relieving stress, and seeking common ground while reserving differences. As a social phenomenon and cultural existence, internet buzzwords not only reflect people&#;s psychological needs, but also influence their psychology and behavior. Construct a knowledge base and knowledge map of lingua franca in ethnic areas, reveal the evolution law of non-native Chinese speakers, show the footsteps of hot spots in the times in ethnic areas, and record and map the social and cultural development process of ethnic areas. Fully understand the status of the use of common language in ethnic areas, and promote the development of scientific and reasonable language policies. Ethnic minority areas carry out scientific and rational language planning, formulate language policies conducive to ethnic harmony and ethnic unity, so as to better promote the standard spoken and written Chinese language, and provide a theoretical basis for language teaching, language planning, and the formulation and adjustment of language policies in ethnic minority areas. Promoting the development of language and culture in ethnic minority areas is also conducive to the realization of the national language strategy.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Central University Project of Northwest Minzu University ().
Ming Zhaoa, Yaoyao Zhub
a School of Education, Jiangxi Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi , China, b Jiangxi Vocational College of Mechanical & Electrical Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi , China.
Background: With the rapid development of digital media, audio technology, and artificial intelligence, the amount of music data continues to increase, and correspondingly, research on it is also increasing. The essence of music is the carrier of human emotional expression, and different types of music can cause different emotional experiences and induce different emotions. To further investigate the impact of music on emotional regulation, this study used different types of features in music signals to experimentally verify their effects on inducing emotions, and optimized the neural network model to complete the recognition of music induced psychological emotions.
Subjects and Methods: To avoid signal attenuation during the transmission of music data, it is necessary to preprocess the music first. Then, by studying the emotion induction model and music features, analyzing the factors that induce emotions, extracting the melody, aesthetic features, and spatiotemporal features of music signals as the characteristic values of music. Aiming at the emotion induction model and music features, an optimized neural network model is proposed to improve the weight value during error transmission and adopt dynamic learning rate parameters to achieve rapid convergence of the neural network. Train the music feature values as inputs to the neural network model, obtain a music induced emotion recognition model, and use it for music emotion recognition to complete related application research. Therefore, the characteristic that music can easily affect people&#;s emotions should be fully utilized to serve mental health. It is necessary to learn to regulate emotions, especially to regulate negative emotions. Only when the heart is more relaxed and healthy, can efficiency be higher when doing other things.
Results: Research has shown a significant impact of music on emotional regulation. By studying the melody, aesthetic characteristics, and spatiotemporal characteristics of music signals, it is beneficial to analyze the theoretical research mechanism of music&#;s influence on emotional regulation, and provide a basis for the influence of music on emotional regulation. The music induced emotional recognition model proposed in this article can effectively identify the emotions induced by music, providing a favorable analytical tool for the impact of music on emotional regulation.
Conclusions: This experimental research method contributes to a deeper exploration and study of emotional regulation through music in various fields, providing multiple possibilities for emotional regulation.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by projects grant from Jiangxi education science and technology research (Grant No. GJJ).
Wanlei Xuea, Zhifan Liua, Yin Moua, Yan Lia, Chenhui Lia, Lili Zhangb
a Economic&Technology Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan, Shandong, China, b State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Background: The healthcare industry is crucial to family welfare and industrial manufacturing. Fluctuations in electricity prices not only have a significant impact on energy-intensive industries such as pharmaceutical production and medical equipment manufacturing but also may significantly affect the mental health of residents. On one hand, higher electricity prices lead to increased living costs, adding more stress to residents&#; lives. On the other hand, higher electricity prices could lead to increased medical costs and decreased accessibility of medical resources, thereby increasing the psychological burden on the general population and those with existing illnesses, negatively impacting their mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This study uses a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, GTAP, to analyze the economic impact of electricity price changes on China&#;s medical industry and its employees&#; mental health. By simulating a scenario of a 10% increase in electricity prices, the study quantitatively measures the macroeconomic and industrial impacts of electricity price changes and conducts a qualitative analysis based on these quantitative results to assess the impact on residents&#; mental health.
Results: In terms of macroeconomic impact, the results indicate that the increase in electricity prices has a significant negative macroeconomic effect on China, including a decrease in real GDP of more than 5%, mainly due to reduced private consumption, government spending, and investment. The impact on trade will be positive, with net exports increasing by $964.546 billion. In terms of industrial impact, output and domestic sales in China&#;s medical industry will increase by 5.04% and 2.6%, respectively. However, the rise in electricity prices could also lead to increased work pressure and mental health challenges for employees in the medical industry. Export growth reflects the enhanced competitiveness of China&#;s medical industry in the international market, but a decrease in imports may imply a reduced dependence on foreign advanced technology and equipment.
Conclusions: According to the simulation results, the government needs to implement fiscal policies to offset the negative macroeconomic impact of rising electricity prices. It also needs to pay attention to the mental health of residents, patients, and healthcare industry workers. Moderate increases in electricity prices should be supported to promote the economically effective development of the medical industry. However, social welfare considerations, including residents&#; living costs, patients&#; medical expenses, and the mental health of healthcare industry workers, should also be taken into account.
Defa Zhanga, Jingtao Wub
a Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi , China, b Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China.
Objective: Based on the questionnaire data of middle school students in urban and rural areas, this paper discusses the effect of physical exercise on middle school students&#; aggressive behavior, and discusses the problems of depression, anxiety and emotional loss induced by campus bullying, to clarify the differences of emotional disorder and self-efficacy between urban and rural middle school students.
Methods: Self-efficacy scale, physical exercise scale, emotional regulation scale and aggressive bullying scale were used to investigate middle school students from urban and rural areas.
Results:(1) physical exercise, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety and aggressive bullying were negatively correlated (P<0.01). There were significant differences among middle school students of different origins and ages, there was no significant difference between grade, gender and self-efficacy, depression and aggressive bullying behavior (P>0.01) (2) physical exercise can affect the generation of depression and anxiety through self-efficacy (γ= 0.37), and lead to school aggression and bullying (γ= 0.28), P<0.00.01,95% confidence interval [-0.014, -0.007], [-0.014, -0.006], respectively; (3) general self-efficacy can significantly negatively predict negative emotions such as depression and anxiety (γ= -0.22), and negative emotions can also significantly negatively predict aggressive bullying behavior in middle school students (γ= -0.24), there was a chain mediating effect among the variables, the effect values were 16.83%, 13.83%, 4.50% and 95% [-0.004, -0.002] respectively. Self-efficacy, anxiety and depression were mediating variables, which significantly predicted the occurrence of aggressive behavior (4) both urban and rural middle school students can intervene the expression of depression and anxiety through physical exercise, and can also significantly negatively predict the occurrence of campus aggressive bullying behavior, it was found that self-efficacy and depression and anxiety were important chain mediating variables, and there was significant difference between urban and rural areas (P<0.01).
Conclusion: There were significant differences in general self-efficacy and depression, anxiety and emotion regulation between urban and rural areas. The managers should strengthen the intervention of physical exercise and health education, strengthen the promotion of self-efficacy, introduce different physical exercise items, reduce the expression of negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, and restrain the emotional rumination of middle school students, supervise and urge physical exercise behavior, keep healthy physical and mental health, Curb campus attacks and bullying.
Fei Shia, Wei-Ling Hsub, Yuanyuan Lua
a School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Suqian University, Suqian , China; b School of Civil Engineering, Jiaying University, Meizhou , China.
Background: In , the &#;Report of the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future&#; formally introduced the concept of sustainable development (SD). SD refers to attaining a level of development that satisfies current needs without compromising future generations&#; ability to satisfy their own. Sustainable cities create mental health, life happiness and satisfaction of the living environment for people.
Subjects and Methods: This study established an index system for identifying the levels of SD. It then employed fuzzy synthetic evaluation and an improved analytic hierarchy process to measure the SD level of cities in China&#;s Anhui Province, and subsequently analysed the characteristics and factors of their differentiation. Three function groups, namely economic and social indices, resource and environmental indices, and sustainability indices, were established, which were further expanded into nine index sets and 30 indices for a four-tiered index system. This paper evaluates healthy and sustainable urban development through the above methods.
Results: By applying the urban sustainability assessment system developed in this study, the level of urban SD in Anhui province, China can be divided into three grades: excellent, moderate, and poor. There are significant differences among the three levels, and the SD levels and capabilities of cities at each level vary. The provincial capital, Hefei, performs outstandingly in terms of SD. As for other cities, although they have their advantages, they generally exhibit lower degrees of membership in terms of SD levels. Since the results are obtained through a quantitative evaluation system, they can provide an effective reference for decision-makers. Sustainable cities will place greater emphasis on improving the quality of the environment, which helps to reduce stress and anxiety and improve people&#;s mental health, and on the protection and construction of green spaces, which helps to reduce stress, anxiety and refresh mood, and will encourage efficient land-use and housing policies that improve people&#;s quality of life and well-being.
Conclusions: The results are expected to help identify each city&#;s advantages while simultaneously developing strategies for its shortcomings, thereby reducing regional differences and promoting the level of SD of cities across the province. The tiered indices developed in this study can be applied in a quantitative evaluation system, providing valuable references for the planners of cities&#; SD strategies. Sustainable cities will create a better urban environment, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve people&#;s mental health.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation of the Jiangsu Department of Education (Grant No. SJYB); Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 20YJAGAT002, 20YJA, 21YJCZH156).
Zhi Xinga, Yanying Liua
a Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, , China.
Objective: To explore Zhang Yufei&#;s psychological training and preparation work before the competition, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how athletes cope with competition pressure and anxiety. By analyzing the impact of Zhang Yufei&#;s psychological factors on her technical and tactical performance in the women&#;s 200 meter butterfly final at the Olympics, it is crucial to improve the athletes&#; competitive performance and mental health, At the same time, it can provide guidance and reference for psychological training and preparation for other athletes.
Methods: In order to study the impact of mental health factors on competitive performance of athletes in competitions, this article mainly adopts psychological evaluation method and data analysis method. Using psychological measurement tools to evaluate the mental health status of athletes in terms of anxiety, stress, and self-confidence, helping them learn to apply various psychological skills to cope with competition pressure and anxiety emotions. By using data analysis methods, use psychological monitoring tools to monitor the psychological status of athletes in real-time during competitions. Collect psychological measurement data and competition performance data of athletes, use statistical analysis methods to explore the relationship between mental health factors and competitive performance, and understand the relationship between individual mental health and final performance of athletes.
Results: According to the research results, Zhang Yufei underwent comprehensive psychological training and preparation work before the competition. According to psychological assessment tools, there is a certain level of anxiety and pressure before the competition, but at the same time, it also shows a high level of self-confidence. With the help of psychological counseling and training, it effectively alleviated the pressure and tension brought about by the competition, keeping them calm and composed during the competition. Help her better execute tactics. Secondly, through data analysis, it was found that there is a significant positive relationship between mental health factors and competitive performance. The better the psychological state, the better the performance.
Conclusions: There is a significant positive relationship between the mental health status of athletes and their competitive performance. When the mental health is good, athletes perform even better. Zhang Yufei, through psychological training and preparation work before the competition, helped her cope with the pressure of the competition and maintain a good mental state, achieving impressive results. Therefore, athletes need to pay attention to psychological training and preparation in their daily training, learn to use various psychological skills to cope with the pressure and anxiety brought by the competition, and even seek the help of professional psychological counselors to learn how to maintain focus, calmness, and confidence. Secondly, coaches and psychological counselors need to develop personalized psychological training plans, guide each athlete&#;s mental health needs through psychological assessment tools and real-time psychological monitoring, and timely discover and solve psychological problems that athletes encounter during competitions. Athletes should attach importance to the comprehensive development of mental health, good lifestyle habits, reasonable training arrangements, and moderate rest. Maintaining a balanced physical and mental state can help improve competitive performance.
Jiangbo Feia, Weipeng Zhangb, Ziyi Dua, Ziyu Pana
a College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo , China, b Ningbo College of Finance and Economics, Ningbo , China.
Background: Career recognition is a comprehensive occupational psychological state. It is a guarantee of personal psychological health. This study focuses on the career recognition of elderly-care service practitioners, the clustering of elderly-care service practitioners was studied from the perspective of career recognition. Factors that help retain those practitioners in elderly-care service industry are determined. To provide ideas for improving the professional happiness and psychological health level of elderly-care service practitioners.
Subjects and Methods: This study combined Bayesian regularization (BR-SOM) with the K-means clustering method to enhance the traditional Self-Organizing Map (SOM). The aim was to capture the nuanced emotional experiences of elderly-care service practitioners by improving the accuracy of clustering through weight adjustment using Bayesian regularization. The evaluation of the hybrid algorithm utilized the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) to assess its performance and ability to discern distinct psychological profiles. This comparison against conventional methods highlighted the potential of the hybrid algorithm to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological needs and occupational emotional experiences of elderly-care service practitioners.
Results: Applying the hybrid algorithm to career recognition data identified three distinct psychological profiles among elderly-care service practitioners, indicating varying levels of psychological health and job satisfaction. Category 1, referred to as the &#;composite career love type,&#; encompassed 60.17% of the sample. These practitioners exhibited a robust passion for their work, likely experiencing higher levels of job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Category 2, the &#;watching type,&#; included 26.70% of practitioners who demonstrated a more detached engagement with their work, suggesting a need for interventions to enhance their emotional connection and job satisfaction. The final group, Category 3, the &#;making a living type,&#; represented 13.13% of the sample. These individuals primarily viewed their role as a means of income, potentially at risk for lower levels of psychological health due to a lack of intrinsic career motivation. Addressing the specific psychological needs of each group is crucial in promoting better mental health outcomes and job retention within the elderly-care service industry.
Conclusions: The advanced hybrid algorithm of BR-SOM and K-means proves to be a powerful tool for identifying the varying psychological needs of elderly-care service practitioners. By offering a more accurate and swift clustering of career recognition data, the algorithm facilitates a clearer understanding of the factors influencing practitioners&#; occupational happiness and psychological health. The study&#;s results are instrumental for designing tailored strategies that can improve the emotional support systems within the elderly-care sector. Recognizing the distinct psychological profiles enables stakeholders to implement targeted measures that address the unique challenges faced by each group, thereby enhancing job satisfaction, promoting better psychological health, and ultimately leading to improved quality of care for the elderly.
Xiaoyan Lia, Ming Mab, Ming Yingc, Jingjing Zhangd
a School of Foreign Languages, Bengbu University, Bengbu, Anhui , China, b School of Art and Design, Zhejing Guangsha Vacational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, Zhejiang , China, c College of International Studies Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, GuangDong , China, d School of Education, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui , China.
Background: Chinese English learners, despite allocating substantial time and resources to English acquisition, face persistently unsatisfactory learning outcomes. The emphasis on cognitive aspects while neglecting affective factors and mental health has led to a prevalence of &#;mute English&#; learners. This oversight in language education, exacerbated by the COVID-19 disruptions, underscores the need for a more balanced approach. Understanding the interplay between personality and affective factors is crucial for educators to enhance language learning strategies effectively.
Subjects and Methods: A search was conducted on all papers related to the study of affective factors in English teaching in China&#;s domestic famous CNKI database from the to , with a focus on sorting out a total of 63 core journal papers. Then, a comprehensive analysis and evaluation were conducted, including the trend of publication changes, theoretical basis, research objects, research content, and research methods related to this topic. Based on this, further suggestions for future research on affective factors were proposed.
Results: The crucial link between affective factors and psychology in English language learning is evident. Anxiety, a prevalent factor, can hinder acquisition by impacting cognitive processes. Individual personality shapes how learners navigate challenges. Addressing affective factors and psychological needs fosters a supportive environment for successful language acquisition. In academic research, the study of affection, a branch of psychology, is vital, as language reflects thinking and emotions. Examining affective factors in global English language teaching from local contexts holds regional and national significance. This research aids in understanding local language teaching and fosters cross-cultural comparisons, promoting deepened exchange and mutual learning in educational civilization.
Conclusions: The exploration of affective factors in Chinese learners&#; English learning and teaching is instrumental in enhancing the nuanced and holistic comprehension of English education in local contexts. It contributes to scientifically evaluating the future landscape of talent cultivation, educational development, and teaching conditions. Additionally, delving into affective factors sheds light on psychological well-being and personality traits, addressing anxiety and other aspects crucial to effective learning. Understanding the dynamic nature of emotions, which possess greater regulatory potential than the relatively stable cognitive abilities, underscores the significance of studying affective factors. This research not only paves the way for targeted development and expansion of cross-cultural educational exchanges but also highlights the importance of psychological health and personality considerations in shaping successful language acquisition. The ongoing and in-depth exploration of affective factors in Chinese English teaching holds substantial promise for future research endeavors.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Bengbu University Research Team Project (BBXYKYTDxj13) , Cultural Translation and Communication Research Center (BBXYkypt05), and the Anhui Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (AHSKYD83).
Xixi Guoa,b, Chunxia Lia
a Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China, b Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: To investigate the effect of dendrobine on diabetic retinopathy by establishing diabetes model in C57BL/6 mice by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) and establishing BV2 cell model induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway was validated to explore the mechanism of prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy by dendrobine.
Subjects and Methods: 1. In vivo experiments: Male C57BL/6 mice model of diabetes induced by STZ intraperitoneal injection were reared for 2 months and then administered dendrobine, fenofibrate intragastrically for 1 month. The changes of body weight and blood glucose of mice were recorded and HE staining and immunofluorescence staining were used to observe the changes of retinal stratified structure in the retina of diabetic mice. IBA-1, iNOS, NF-κB, IL-1β, IL-10 and ARG-1 in the retina of each group of mice were observed by immunofluorescence staining. 2. In vitro experiment: (1) The effect of dendrobine on BV2 cell viability was detected by CCK8 method with 6 gradients of dendrobine concentration of 0μΜ, 1μΜ, 5μΜ, 25μΜ, 50μΜ and 100μΜ. Inflammation model of BV2 cells was induced by LPS and intervened with different concentrations of dendrobine 0 μmol/L, 1 μMol/L, 5 μmol/L, 25 μmol/L, 50 μmol/L and 100 μmol/L. CCK-8 kit was used to detect cell activity and select the drug concentration required for subsequent experiments. (2) The protein expression of the inflammatory factor iNOS, IL-1β TNF-α and the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10, ARG-1 and the protein expression of the related pathways TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB and IκB were detected by Western Blot. (3) Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the fluorescence expression of IBA-1, iNOS and IL-10.
Results: Diabetic model of male C57BL/6 mice was induced by STZ in vivo and fed for two months and then continue given dendrobine and fenofibrate separately for one month. The changes of body weight and blood glucose of mice were recorded, and the retinal tissues of mice were extracted for HE staining and immunofluorescence staining. Therefore, the intervention effect of Dendrobium on retinopathy in diabetic mice may not be achieved by changing the body weight and blood glucose of diabetic mice However, dendrobium can reduce the expression of IBA-1, iNOS in retinal inflammation and improve the expression of IL-10 in retina, thus playing a certain protective role on retinal neurons. In vitro studies showed that 1 μg/ml LPS could induce the expression of the inflammatory cytokine iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α and NF-κB in BV-2 cells. Dendrobine inhibited the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines ARG-1, IL-10. In this experiment, the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway was validated in vitro to explore the deeper mechanism of dendrobine acting on retina.
Conclusions: Dendrobine may interfere with diabetic retinopathy in mice through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway.
Acknowledgments
This search was supported by grants from the Guoyi- qiangyou Foundation of Shanghai Hongkou (-) (HKGYQYXM--13) and Shanghai Hongkou District Health Commission (Grant No. HongWei-1).
Wenyan Chena, Yan Yana, Cheng Zoub, Xin Hec
a Tourism College of Hainan Vocational University, Haikou, Hainan , China, b Tourism College of Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan , China, c Hotel and Tourism Management College of Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, , China
Background: With the rapid development of China&#;s social economy. People have been in a high-intensity work state and fast-paced life for a long time. The pressure of work and life has become more and more intense, and they have begun to appear psychological sub-health problems such as anxiety, fatigue, depression and inattention. In order to improve these psychological sub-health problems, people want to get rid of their daily life and work by traveling. Removing themselves from familiar surroundings and relationships to relieve inner stress and anxiety. In addition, the national intangible cultural heritage of Haikou City is the unique wisdom crystallization of Hainan people and has important historical and cultural value. Under this background, based on previous research results, this paper adopts the Delphi method to build an evaluation system for the suitability of tourism development of the national intangible cultural heritage of Haikou City, and evaluates the suitability of tourism development of the national intangible cultural heritage of Haikou City. It is not only conducive to promoting the inheritance, protection and tourism development of the national intangible cultural heritage of Haikou City, it also plays an important role in alleviating people&#;s psychological sub-health problems.
Subjects and Methods: The study also used the hierarchical analysis method to determine the weights of the indicators and constructed a comprehensive evaluation model to analyze and evaluate the suitability of tourism development of national intangible cultural heritage of Haikou City based on cultural and psychological needs.
Results: The study shows that the comprehensive evaluation values of the suitability of tourism development of the seven national intangible cultural heritages in Haikou City are as follows: Matsu Beliefs(3.), Hainan Coconut Carving(3.), Hainan Opera (3.), Puppet Show(3.), Hainan Bayin Instrumental Music (3.), Hainan Zhai Opera(3.), and Madam Xian Beliefs (3.). According to the evaluation level grade reference standard, their evaluation values are all placed in the range of 3.5-4.25,indicating that the seven national intangible cultural heritages of Haikou City have a high level of suitability of tourism development and have a greater potential for tourism development. Furthermore, combining the national intangible cultural heritages of Haikou City with tourism development is not only beneficial for promoting the inheritance, protection, and tourism development of the national intangible cultural heritage, but also has important practical guidance significance for alleviating people&#;s inner pressure and anxiety, and improving their psychological sub-health problems.
Conclusions: Although they have high tourism development value, there are still some problems in the process of development. For existing problems, we propose relevant optimization strategies and suggestions to promote the inheritance, protection, and tourism development of national intangible cultural heritage in Haikou City. Alleviating people&#;s inner pressure and anxiety, and improving their psychological sub-health problems.
Acknowledgements: This paper is supported by three projects, including:1.Hainan Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Television and Sports Hainan Provincial Tourism, culture, Radio, television and sports industry high-quality development scientific research project &#;Research on the protection and inheritance of Haikou intangible cultural heritage and the suitability evaluation of tourism development&#; (project number: HNLW(ZC)22-10);2.Hainan Provincial Education Science 13th Five Year Plan Fund Project &#;Research on the practice and output mode of the standards of higher vocational tourism education jointly built by schools and enterprises along the the Belt and Road&#;(project number:QJY);3.Hainan Province Scientific Research Project of Hainan Higher Education Institutions in &#;Research on the Social Effect Evaluation of the Integration of Tourism Industry and Agriculture in Rural Tourism Demonstration Areas&#;(project number: Hnky-79).
Shiling Yana, Qiuxiang Zhangb, Tingting Caoc,d
a Department of Agriculture and Forestry Technology, Weifang Engineering Vocational College, Qingzhou, Shandong , China, b Department of Business, Weifang Engineering Vocational College, Qingzhou, Shandong , China, c Department of Economics and Management, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, Shandong , China, d Postdoctoral Station, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian, Liaoning , China.
SLY and QXZ contributed equally to this study, TTC is the corresponding author.
Background: Ferrous metal futures have become unique commodity futures with Chinese characteristics. The volatility and risk of the black metal futures market are high, and investors are also facing greater pressure and anxiety when participating in the transaction. Especially when the market is not good or there are unexpected events, investors may have excessive worry and panic, which will also have a negative impact on the market. Due to the late listing time of ferrous metal futures, domestic and foreign scholars have little research on this aspect. Our research focuses on the volatility spillover effect, which is defined as the intensity of price volatility in financial instruments.
Subjects and Methods: We use the BEKK-GARCH and DY () index methods to conduct empirical tests on the volatility spillover effects of the Chinese ferrous metal futures market and other parts of the Chinese commodity futures market, as well as industries related to the steel industry chain in stock markets. It is expected to help the investors understand the market dynamics and risk characteristics, and alleviate investors&#; anxiety sensitivity. At the same time, it can also provide some risk management suggestions for investors to reduce investment risks and improve investment returns.
Results: The research shows that there is a close volatility spillover relationship between ferrous metal futures and non-ferrous metal futures. Energy futures and chemical futures have a significant conduction effect on the volatility of ferrous metals. In addition, ferrous metal futures have a significant spillover effect on the stock indexes of the steel industry, real estate industry, building materials industry, machinery and equipment industry, and home appliances industry, which will have a greater impact on the sentiment and behavior changes of stock holders and investors in the above related industries.
Conclusions: Studying the volatility spillover effect of black metal futures market can reveal the operation law of this field, help investors control their emotions and behavior changes, provide ideas and theoretical references for investors to hedge risks, and reduce investors&#; investment panic in the black metal futures market. It can be seen that the black metal futures market plays an important role as the &#;barometer&#; of China&#;s commodity futures market and stock market.
Dandan Wanga, Dong Guoa, Qingyuan Zhuangb, Zhou Yua, Wenwen Huanga, Yating Yua, Maoxia Fana, Zunhao Tanga
a Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , China, b Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing , China.
Background: The aim was to investigate the correlation between age at first sexual intercourse (AFS) and insomnia through a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using a two-sample approach.
Subjects and Methods: This study used summary genome-wide association statistics for age at first sexual intercourse (AFS, N = 397,338) and insomnia (N = 462,341) in participants of European ancestry. The primary analysis employed the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method. To ensure the reliability of the results of this study, the study conducted additional analyses using the MR egger regression, weighted median method, simple mode and weighted mode. Furthermore, the RadialMR analyses utilized modified second-order weights to detect outliers, and the study conducted a reverse MR analysis to assess the potential for reverse causation.
Results: Genetically predicted a negative correlation between genetic susceptibility to AFS and the risk of developing insomnia (MR: β = 0.; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0. to 0.; p = 1.e-21). There was no genetic evidence of insomnia&#;s effect with the AFS (MR: β = 1.; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1. to 1.; p = 4.e-12). The results of this study indicate that there is no statistical significance in terms of heterogeneity and pleiotropy when AFS is used as an exposure: heterogeneity result (p = 0. > 0.05), pleiotropy (p = 0. > 0.05). Similarly, when insomnia is used as an exposure, there is no statistical significance in terms of heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Heterogeneity result (p = 0. > 0.05), pleiotropy (p = 0. > 0.05). This study simultaneously employed sensitivity analysis and generated leave-one-out analysis plots and funnel plots. The above results indicate that the findings obtained from this study are robust and reliable.
Conclusions: The present MR study supported AFS as a protective factor of insomnia. The genetic evidence demonstrates that insomnia has no impact on AFS. Mendelian randomization studies can help avoid confounding factors and reverse causality in influencing outcomes, reducing challenges in economics and ethics. Inevitably, this study also has some limitations, as it did not stratify by age and gender. The specific timing of first sexual intercourse was primarily based on questionnaire surveys. The potential bias caused by inaccurate recall in previous studies cannot be completely eliminated.
Weihan Huanga, Weichen Huangb, Ziqi Dengc, Zhongyan Lind
a Department of first clinical medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China, b Department of traditional Chinese medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan , China, c Department of civil engineering, Chang&#;an University, Xi&#;an , China, d Mingjiang University, Fuzhou, China.
Objects: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western Medicine (WM) have emerged as distinct medical systems shaped by diverse cultural backgrounds. Despite significant disparities between two, they both share the overarching objective of seeking medical truths to enhance human well-being. However, the current state of their integration in China faces challenges. This paper aims to analyze this situation through three lenses: ideological barriers, educational constraints, and suboptimal service quality. By examining the status quo, we aim to shed light on the existing issues and offer insights for potential solutions in the future.
Subjects and Methods: This paper analyses the current status of the development of the integration of TCM and WM and proposes possible solutions by summarizing the recent literature in the field of the integration of TCM and WM in China.
Result: In the current context in China, the integration of TCM and WM can be classified into two primary models. The first model is Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Clinical Medicine, constituting a harmonious fusion of TCM and WM. This model represents a novel interdisciplinary approach, synthesizing the principles and practices of both medical systems. The second model involves a combination based on either TCM or WM, where practitioners integrate elements of one system into the framework of the other during the diagnosis and treatment processes.At present, there are still ideological barriers in the integration of TCM and WM. On the one hand, ideological inequality, ideological misconceptions of practitioners, and misguided social opinions all lead to low motivation for the integration. On the other hand, low quality of university education as well as a huge vacancy in vocational education remains problems. At the same time, the scale of the Integration of TCM and WM medical institutions in China should be continuously expanded. What&#;s more, due to the absence of education, many unregulated medical behaviour are performed by the practitioners.
Conclusion: The development of the integration of TCM and WM in China is a general trend, and the amalgamation is not only feasible but also imperative. By analyzing the existing major problems, the complexity and long-term nature of the integration of TCM and WM can be recognized. Currently, it is necessary to break down ideological barriers, establish cultural confidence and create a favourable social environment. We should further elucidate its independent concept and improve the quality of university education, as well as filling the gaps in vocational education, so as to help clinicians bridge over TCM theory and modern science. Only by innovative development and exploration of the best mode of combination, can integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment provide patients with continuous convenient and high-quality services.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Scientific and Technological Major Special Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission (No.ZD).
Yong Wanga
a Baise University, Baise, Guangxi , China.
Background: Exploring the development characteristics of positive psychological qualities among college students who have experienced left behind children, in order to provide practical basis for better carrying out mental health education for college students.
Subjects and Methods: A stratified random overall sampling method was used to conduct an online questionnaire survey on college students using the College Student Positive Psychological Quality Scale.
Results: The overall positive psychological qualities of college students, as well as those with or without experience with left behind children, did not reach the median score. The overall positive psychological qualities of college students were relatively low; College students with left behind children experience higher scores in cognitive, interpersonal, and emotional dimensions than those without left behind children experience, with significant differences, while there are no significant differences in other dimensions; There is no significant difference in positive psychological qualities among college students who have experienced left behind children in terms of gender, source of origin, and grade.
Conclusions: The overall development level of positive psychological qualities among college students is relatively low; College students with left behind children experience better development of certain positive psychological qualities than those without left behind children; There is no significant difference in gender, grade, and place of origin among college students who have experienced left behind children; Whether left behind children college students are still &#;problem college students&#; is a question worth exploring.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Guangxi University Student Ideological and Political Education Theory and Practice Research Project &#;Research on the Mechanism of Cultivating Positive Psychological Quality of College Students in the New Era from the Perspective of Positive Psychology&#; (Project Number: LSZ081).
Lijie Yina, Ning Zhangb
a School of Tourism Management, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, b School of Tourism Management, Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: With the continuous deepening of the rural revitalization strategy, the rural tourism industry has achieved rapid development. The scale and quality of tourist attractions have greatly improved. Due to the fact that the development of rural tourism areas cannot be separated from the community environment in which rural residents live, analyzing the perception, attitude, and support level of community residents towards the tourism development of rural tourism areas has become particularly important. This study aims to analyze the impact of residents&#; perceived benefits on changes in their mental health from the perspective of mental health, and further discuss the transformation of residents&#; support for rural tourism development under the influence of perceived benefits, in order to provide more suggestions and references for promoting the continuous development and improvement of China&#;s rural tourism industry.
Subjects and Methods: Using the theory of social communication in rural tourism areas and the perspective of mental health theory, analyze the perception of residents towards the benefits of rural tourism development and their level of support for rural tourism development. In addition, starting from the perceptual characteristics of tourists, key factors that may affect the mental health and support level of residents are selected, namely the impact of the perceived benefits of rural tourism area residents on their support level. This article divides residents&#; perception of benefits into three dimensions: perception of tourism economic benefits, perception of tourism social and cultural benefits, and perception of natural environmental benefits. An analysis and summary were conducted on the impact of three different dimensions on the mental health of residents. In addition, in the analysis of the impact mechanism, this study selected tourism development satisfaction as a mediator variable and analyzed the direct and indirect effects of residents&#; perceived benefits on the level of tourism development support.
Results: The perception of tourism benefits among residents in rural tourism areas does indeed affect their mental health changes, leading to certain differences in their attitudes towards the development of rural tourism. The results indicate that the perception of tourism economic benefits by residents in rural tourism areas can directly affect the level of support for tourism development. Residents in regions with a higher overall perception of tourism economic benefits have a relatively good level of mental health and support for tourism development; On the contrary, the two analysis indicators in other regions are relatively weak. However, the perception of natural environmental benefits by residents in rural tourism areas does not directly affect their mental health and level of support for tourism development, but indirectly affects the level of tourism development support through tourism development satisfaction as an intermediate variable.
Conclusions: The research results indicate that residents&#; perceived benefits are a positive promoting mechanism for their mental health level and their level of support for rural tourism development. As an external manifestation of the comprehensive social situation, rural tourism areas not only need to pay attention to their own economic and social cultural interest perception, but also need to further pay attention to the changes in the mental health of residents. The interests of community residents should be fully considered in order to obtain more support from them and achieve sustainable and high-quality development.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the projects grant from Wuhan Business university level Project: Research on the Management Model of Community Participation in Rural Tourism under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy (KY021); Research results of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education&#;s &#;Blue and Blue Project&#; Excellent Young Backbone Teacher Training Project in Provincial Universities; Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality &#;Research and Innovation Team on Legalization of Tourism Business Environment&#; (KYTD06).
Peipei Lia,b, Hongjuan Jianga, Huanqing Zhua,c
a Hainan Medicinal University, Haikou City, Hainan Province, , China, b SEGI University, Pataling Jaya, Selangor, , Malaysia, c Sanya traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Haikou City, Hainan Province, , China
PL and HJ contributed equally to this study.
Object: To further explore the effectiveness and advantages of sandplay therapy in mental health education and counseling in universities, a comparative analysis of several commonly used psychological health education and treatment techniques was conducted on college students with social anxiety.
Method: 200 students were recruited from Hainan Medical University, out of which 120 were selected through random sampling. They were divided into six groups based on six commonly used psychological counseling intervention techniques: sandplay therapy, group counseling, art therapy, music therapy, narrative therapy, and dance therapy. Interventions were conducted once a week for ten weeks. Pre- and post-intervention social anxiety data were compared using the Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS) and the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45.2).
Results: Following the six interventions, there was a significant decrease in social anxiety scores by 10.13 ± 5.06 on average. Notably, group sandplay therapy exhibited favorable outcomes with a reduction of 17.25 ± 6.879. The p-values between group sandplay therapy and music therapy, art therapy, dance therapy, and narrative therapy were all less than 0.05, while the p-value between group sandplay therapy and group counseling was greater than 0.05. In terms of counseling effectiveness, the p-values between group sandplay therapy and dance therapy (0.007 < 0.05) and between group sandplay therapy and narrative therapy (0.014 < 0.05) were statistically significant. Significant differences were also observed between group counseling and dance therapy (p-value: 0.024 < 0.05) and between group counseling and narrative therapy (p-value: 0.047 < 0.05). Moreover, art therapy and dance therapy showed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.027 < 0.05.
Conclusion: Group sandplay therapy demonstrated superior intervention effects on social anxiety compared to music therapy, art therapy, dance therapy, and narrative therapy. The difference between group sandplay therapy and group counseling was less pronounced. In terms of counseling effectiveness, group sandplay therapy outperformed dance therapy and narrative therapy, while group counseling was more effective than dance therapy and narrative therapy. Additionally, art therapy was more effective than dance therapy in terms of counseling effectiveness.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Education Department of Hainan Provincial. Project title: Intervention of Suicidal Ideation in College Students and curriculum ideological and political reform in Mental Health Education course. Project number: Hnjgzc-22. Project supported by Hainan Province Department of Science and Technology. Project title: Survey on the mental health status of front-line medical and nursing staff such as anxiety and depression in Hainan Province under the epidemic norm, analysis of the causes and research on the psychological intervention model. Project Number: 823RC499.
Jike Xua
a PE Department, Kaifeng University, Kaifeng , China.
Background: Deepening the comprehensive reform of school physical education in the new era has become a practical requirement for the exploration and practice of current school physical education work reform. It is required to break through the traditional physical education teaching mode and build a sunshine sports model to match it in the practice of physical education teaching, in order to achieve the goal of improving physical health and cultivating students&#; mental health. How to play a leading role in the reform and exploration of universities, effectively promote &#;sunshine sports&#;, guide students to actively participate in physical exercise, and improve their physical literacy, physical health, and personality development level has become a practical requirement for the current reform and exploration of physical education in higher education institutions.
Subjects and Methods: Mainly using literature review, questionnaire survey, and teaching experiment methods, 198 students were selected as research samples. Based on the questionnaire survey, reliability and validity tests were conducted to break through the traditional classroom physical education teaching mode as experimental means, to verify the positive practical effect of the Sunshine Sports Teaching Model on the synchronous development of physical and mental health of young college students.
Results: Based on the research object, using modern information technology to conduct targeted queries, summarizing and analyzing the obtained data, analyzing the current situation of school physical education reform in China, and carefully reconstructing the ideas and models of building physical education reform; A study was conducted on the implementation of sunshine sports in university physical education, breaking through the traditional physical education teaching mode and the class based physical education class organization form. The reconstruction of the operating time, teaching content, and operating mechanism of the Sunshine Sports teaching mode aims to provide theoretical and practical references for promoting Sunshine Sports, in order to effectively promote the physical health and psychological development of students.
Conclusions: A reasonable reconstruction has been made in the time structure, content system, and operational mechanism of the development of Sunshine Sports. The sunshine exercise mode provides students with exercise time every day, ensuring the continuity of physical exercise, promoting the development of exercise habits and physical and mental health levels. At the same time, a group of sports backbones with broad interests, positive attitudes, strong affinity and extroversion, stable emotions, and organizational ability have been cultivated. They can not only consciously engage in physical exercise, but also lead the people around them to exercise.
Yifan Maoa, Wen Lina,b,c
a Straits Institute, Minjiang University, Fuzhou , Fujian, China, b Institute of Cross-Strait Higher Education Cooperation and Exchange, Minjiang University, Fuzhou , Fujian, China, c Internet Innovation Research Center, Minjiang University, Fuzhou , Fujian, China.
Background: Capital restructuring has always been a key concern for corporate managers and one of the important research discussions among scholars. Since the proposal of MM theory, the research on enterprise capital structure has been on the right track, and after that, a series of theories such as Trade-off Theory, Agency Costs Theory, and the Pecking Order Theory has been put forward to further supplement the capital structure, and with the subsequent scholars in related fields continue to carry out research and discussion on the capital structure, how to have the appropriate capital structure of the enterprise has become one of the important directions of the research on capital structure. For firms, stock liquidity is an important indicator in the stock market representing stock activity as well as the efficiency of corporate equity financing, and corporate information transparency is a key indicator affecting investors&#; confidence in firms, yet few articles have discussed the connection between the three. In addition, psychological factors as one of the important factors affecting stock liquidity and corporate information transparency, therefore, one, this paper will combine the three, aiming to supplement the research in the field of corporate capital structure, and two, this paper will analyze the conclusions of the article by combining the psychological factors of psychological expectations and psychological health, aiming to provide multiple perspectives and follow up strong arguments for this paper and provide references to the subsequent research. The purpose of this paper is to provide multi-perspective and powerful arguments for this paper and to provide a reference for subsequent research.
Subjects and Methods: This paper tests the impact of corporate information transparency on the speed of capital structure adjustment and the relationship between stock liquidity and the speed of capital structure adjustment under the condition that stock liquidity is used as the basis, using a panel model that regresses the samples using both random and fixed effects models, with a sample of Chinese firms listed in A-shares from to , and combines the investor&#;s psychological health and psychological expectations factors are analyzed and recommendations are given.
Results: The results of the study show that the correlation coefficient between the speed of capital structure adjustment and stock liquidity is positive, and, by associating the speeds of the two types of samples with high and low transparency, it is found that the average daily average turnover rate of individual stocks at the intersection of the two is 0.375%, which implies that the speed of adjustment of the sample of low-transparency firms is faster than that of the sample of high-transparency firms when the average daily average turnover rate of individual stocks is greater than 0.375%. On this result, the article cites the low and high stock liquidity in and , respectively, and analyzes the correlation with investors&#; mental health and psychological expectations, i.e., the psychological expectations and the state of mental health will have a certain positive impact on stock liquidity.
Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that in the vast majority of cases in the market, the speed of capital structure adjustment of firms with lower information transparency is faster than that of firms with high information transparency. At the same time, the article uses a different methodological research approach from previous scholars to prove the relationship between stock liquidity and the speed of capital structure adjustment, and finally get the same conclusion, that is, when stock liquidity and the speed of capital structure adjustment are positively related. Based on this conclusion, this paper gives suggestions in terms of investors&#; psychological expectations and psychological health, that corporate managers should fully recognize the impact of psychological expectations and psychological health on corporate capital structure adjustment, and that they should improve investors&#; confidence in the market by stabilizing the company&#;s stock price, reducing information asymmetry, and so on, and lowering the anxiety and pressure of investors, to promote investors to invest more positively, improve the liquidity of the stock, and help the enterprise to adjust to the target capital structure more quickly.
Ling-wei Zhua, Dian-kai Baib, Chen Yanga
a Xi&#;an Eurasia University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China, b Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
Background:At present, China&#;s aging situation is severe, the health status of older people is also not optimistic, and the problem of medical care and old-age care has become one of the important social problems to be solved urgently. How to better deal with the elderly population and the health problems caused by the decline of body function due to age growth in order to achieve a healthy, high-quality, digital pension model, has obviously become a major key point in the current social and economic development.
Subjects and Methods: The traditional pension model has been unable to meet the needs of contemporary elderly medical care. Based on this, we propose to build &#;Huiyang&#; healthcare home care system with &#;intelligent service and support system construction&#; as the core. The system is based on healthcare, voice interaction, smart homes, the Internet, e-commerce, the Internet of Things, and &#;the establishment of an information base for the elderly.&#; Build a home-based elderly care platform with medical care function. To solve the problem of the current pension difficulties.
Results: Through the construction of &#;medical health + platform service + elderly care service&#; home care model. It can solve the current old-age care problem. The research results have been cooperated with some elderly care institutions in Lianhu District, Xi&#;an City, and achieved good results. &#;Huiyang&#; medical care home care system was adopted by Xi&#;an Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.
Conclusions: This paper aims to solve the problems of medical care and health care for the elderly, focusing on the &#;last mile&#; problem of elderly care services, and meeting the expectations and needs of the current elderly home care. We have established an old-age care service system that coordinates home towns and communities and combines medical care, further removed barriers to the development of old-age care services, promoted the construction of elderly care services and central communities, and created a new pattern of old-age care services. The research of this paper can provide more reference for the construction of intelligent elderly care service platform for relevant departments.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Xi&#;an Science Association project (23JCZX018R0).
Chenfang Konga, Chen Chena
a Wenzhou Polytechnic, Wenzhou, Zhejiang , China
Objective: The continuous development and improvement of the consumer industry enables consumers to have more consumption choices. With the continuous improvement of basic consumption infrastructure, accelerating the cultivation of multi-level consumption centers and deepening the construction of international consumption center cities are currently important contents. This article aims to analyze the current situation and problems faced by the development of high-quality county-level consumption clusters, analyze the development of consumption clusters and the changes in consumer psychological emotions, explore the mechanism of the continuously improving development of high-quality county-level consumption clusters on consumer psychological emotions, and propose targeted suggestions and strategies to further optimize the development of county-level consumption clusters and improve consumer psychological emotions.
Method: Scientific layout and cultivation of a number of regional consumption centers and consumption centers with local characteristics are important measures to expand consumption and enhance consumer psychological expectations, and will also have a certain degree of impact on their psychological emotions. This study combines the characteristics and problems faced by the development of county-level consumption clusters, and through literature review and research analysis, studies the changes in factors such as business formats, scenario innovation, cycle integrity, and service quality of Wenzhou county-level consumption clusters. Based on this, this study further examined the development of county-level consumption clusters in Wenzhou from two aspects: infrastructure construction and consumption supply, and analyzed the mechanisms by which different factors affect consumer psychological emotions.
Result: Based on relevant literature review and research data analysis, it can be concluded that the development of county-level consumer clusters in Wenzhou is still relatively weak in terms of service quality, scenario innovation, and multi industry integration. In addition, the problems of relatively single business formats, incomplete service facilities, unclear business characteristics, and small overall scale in county-level consumption clusters have also had a certain inhibitory effect on the psychological emotions of consumers, reducing their enthusiasm for consumption. However, in terms of cycle integrity and logistics transportation, the region has shown relatively obvious advantages in consumer cluster construction, improving consumer psychological emotions and promoting the continuous development and improvement of county-level consumer clusters.
Conclusion: As an important component of China&#;s economy and a fundamental unit of provincial and municipal economic development, county-level consumption clusters are more capable of developing high-quality county-level consumption, leading and discovering regional market commonalities. In response to the current situation of Wenzhou county-level consumption clusters, it is necessary to further combine the characteristics of county-level consumption clusters and the changes in consumer psychological emotions. To create a county-level consumption cluster, it is necessary to plan and layout reasonably, improve the quality of commercial districts, highlight business characteristics, optimize the shopping environment, and provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving management mechanisms. Based on clarifying the impact mechanism of consumer clusters on consumer psychological emotions, continuously improving consumer basic service facilities, improving service quality, and achieving innovative and integrated development of multiple formats, strengthening positive stimulation of consumer psychological emotions, improving their consumption psychological expectations, and achieving continuous improvement of county-level consumer cluster development.
Chaobo Panga
a School of Education, Guangxi Vocational Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, , China.
Background: In recent years, the continuous increase in the number of college graduates has led to the continuous decline in the overall employment rate of normal colleges. At the same time, due to the overall economic downturn and the imperfect job market, college graduates will face greater pressure during their employment, and more graduates will have psychological anxiety in the face of employment. In this context, it is particularly important to analyze the current situation of graduates&#; employment anxiety and its countermeasures.
Subjects and Methods: Taking Guangxi Vocational Normal University as an example, this paper collects data through questionnaire survey to analyze the employment anxiety of graduates of normal university. The contents of the questionnaire include students&#; employment status, employment psychology and so on. A total of 200 online questionnaires were sent out, 190 were recovered, the recovery rate was 95%, 14 invalid questionnaires were excluded, 176 valid questionnaires, and the effective rate was greater than 90%. After the questionnaire was collected, the questionnaire data were analyzed in detail to summarize the current situation of students&#; employment anxiety.
Results: Graduates of normal colleges and universities have serious anxiety about employment. The employment anxiety of female graduates is higher than that of male graduates, the employment anxiety of graduates who are only children is higher than that of non-only children, and the employment anxiety of graduates majoring in literature and history is higher than that of graduates majoring in science and technology. In order to alleviate the employment anxiety of the graduates of vocational normal colleges, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions according to the research results, in order to help the graduates of normal colleges better adapt to the needs of the future society.
Conclusions: In view of the realistic background of the current psychological anxiety of graduates, in order to protect the mental health of graduates, this paper puts forward the following suggestions. First of all, at the policy level, employers should clarify job requirements, guide graduates to work in remote areas in the west, and alleviate the psychological anxiety of graduates. Secondly, enterprises should change the wrong concept of recruitment and boldly choose fresh graduates. Finally, employment guidance in normal colleges should be improved to protect students&#; mental health and provide students with career guidance throughout the whole learning process.
Lian Tanga, Xinwei Lia
a Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, , China.
Background: The Outline of the Healthy China Plan includes young people as a key group of people for sports and health promotion, signaling the urgent requirement of the state for school sports to fulfill their functions. The integration of school sports and competitive sports is an important way to promote students&#; health and strengthen students&#; health education.
Subjects and Methods: Therefore, by sorting out the formation process of the integration trend of school sports and competitive sports in China in modern times, we reflect on the current &#;sports entering campus&#; represented by campus football. This paper aims to clarify the essence, purpose and function of school sports that should be maintained and presented in the process of integration with competitive sports, return to the essence of health education.
Results: 1) The integration trend of school sports and competitive sports in China has experienced the development process from &#;foreign sports&#; entering the campus to the new &#;competitive sports entering the campus&#;, Integrate the content of health education and explore diversified ways of health education. 2) The implementation of &#;competitive sports entering the campus&#; represented by campus football heralds the advent of a new trend in the integration and development of campus sports and competitive sports, while the alienation phenomenon of campus football activities has created a crisis of alienation of school sports goals during the integration process, it is also the guarantee of integrating school education into health education under the background of great health.
Conclusions: In the process of theoretical research and concrete practice of the integration and development of school physical education with competitive sports, the comprehensive and coordinated development of students&#; free and conscious development is fundamental under the view of physical, psychological and social three-dimensional sports view, it provides a guarantee for cultivating students&#; active health consciousness and forming healthy behavior habits.
Acknowledgments
This paper is a phased research result of Hunan Province Education Science Planning project. The name of the project (project approval number): Research on the Mechanism of Sports Participation in Promoting Youth Prosocial Behavior Development from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory (XJK23QTW001).
Shigan Yua, Hui Liua, Yuliang Biana, Xiaoling Rua
a Collge of Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, , Anhui, China
Background: With the rapid development of science and technology, socialized mass production has entered the era of new engineering, which needs high-quality and high-skilled compound engineering talents who can quickly update technology. This puts forward new requirements for the training system of computer professionals in the new engineering era, and it is necessary to keep pace with The Times. However, the adjustment of the computer professional talent training system in local undergraduate colleges is slow, which lags behind the demand for high-quality talents in the new engineering era, resulting in students&#; employment difficulties, causing graduates to be highly nervous and psychological anxiety, and low self-confidence.
Subjects and Methods: According to the requirements of new engineering and the current teaching practice of local colleges, in order to improve students&#; comprehensive problem-solving ability and reduce students&#; psychological anxiety, authors conducted a full investigation, summarized the shortcomings of the existing teaching practice, and put forward a series of targeted reform and optimization measures in detail. It includes the optimization research of &#;2&#;+&#;1+1&#; talent training mode, the construction of dual-structure teaching team, the design of courses and resources combining theory and practice with online mode and offline mode, the teaching method integrating new technology, the practical teaching combining multiple ways, and the integration of ideological and political knowledge into professional course teaching.
Results: The research method of this paper has been verified by nearly five years of teaching practice, and has achieved rich teaching results. A number of online teaching resources and training centers have been established. Students have changed from passive learning to active learning, and their professional practice and problem-solving ability have been improved. The award rate of students participating in various national and provincial discipline competitions has increased by nearly 40%, and the initial employment rate has increased by about 10%. This alleviates the employment pressure and psychological anxiety of students, and enhances their self-confidence.
Conclusions: Guided by the demand for new engineering talents, the teaching reform idea of computer major proposed in this paper has a more obvious teaching effect. A large number of high-quality, application-oriented and skill-based new engineering professionals have been trained, so that students alleviate psychological anxiety, and be confident about the future. Students are satisfied and parents are reassured, so as to promote social harmony and stability and contribute to the development of national new engineering.
Acknowledgements
The work was supported in part by Quality project of Anhui Province with Grant number mooc386, zdxsjg260, sx117, jxtd215, jyxm, sx111 and in part by Talent research launch start-up project of Fuyang Normal University under grant number kyqd and in part by Anhui Province university key research project under grant number AH.
Ben Yanga,b
a Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, Guangxi Police College, Nanning, , China, b School of Law, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China.
Background: In the data era, digital evidence in major organized crime cases is characterized by high concealment, easy mutability, and vast complexity. These characteristics lead to confusion in evidence collection, complexity in verification, and a tendency towards oversimplification in adjudication, which not only impedes the normal operation of legal procedures but also negatively impacts public mental health, triggering social unease and a crisis of trust. Faced with such challenges, there is an urgent need to transform traditional case handling methods by adopting interdisciplinary thinking and systematic planning.
Subjects and Methods: The proposed case handling approach involves multiple stakeholders, including forensic scientists, data scientists, judicial officers, and the general public. This method emphasizes the scientific collaboration of evidence collection, the professional integration of the verification process, and the diversified synthesis in adjudication, aiming to assist judicial authorities in breaking down disciplinary barriers, utilizing technological means, and blending professional knowledge from various fields to improve the capacity to handle complex evidence and alleviate the psychological stress that this process may cause to the public.
Results: This interdisciplinary and systematic approach is expected to enhance the agility and efficiency of judicial authorities in dealing with evidence in organized crime cases. By fostering cross-professional collaboration and establishing a more comprehensive verification system, legal institutions can manage and analyze large and complex datasets more effectively, while also reducing the psychological burden on the public caused by the opacity of legal procedures.
Conclusions: Through collaborative scientific evidence collection, comprehensive professional verification, and diversified synthetic adjudication, the method of handling evidence in organized crime cases by judicial authorities can be significantly improved. Such advancements not only increase the capability and efficiency of the judiciary system but, more importantly, help to alleviate public psychological stress, thereby enhancing the overall sense of safety and trust within society.
Shanshan Chenga, Jingfeng Zhua
a Guangxi Vocational Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, , China.
Background: In the current era of rapid scientific and technological development, the progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about significant innovation, leading to the gradual evolution of artificial intelligence technology from the field of academic theory research to the practical application of social economy and culture and the learning and life of the vast number of users. High schools are placing growing emphasis on the mental well-being of their students. As multimedia technology continues to prevail in higher education, the integration of artificial intelligence with multimedia technology for the purpose of enhancing mental health education has emerged as a prominent subject of scholarly investigation.
Subjects and Methods: In order to understand the research trends of artificial intelligence in the field of multimedia technology and the related research done by universities in this field, this paper takes the CNKI database and the Web of Science database as the data sources, with &#;Artificial intelligence&#; and &#;Multimedia Technology&#; as the key words. Based on the knowledge map established by the visual data analysis software CiteSpace, this paper makes a visual analysis of the country distribution, institutions, authors, co-citations, key words, and research findings in the relevant literature on the application of artificial intelligence and multimedia technology in mental health education in colleges and universities.
Results: Through the analysis, it can be seen that the mental health education in colleges and universities also shows a positive attitude to the technological innovation. Regardless of relevant literature research or actual technical exploration, colleges and universities actively participate in the exploration of the fusion of artificial intelligence and multimedia technology.
Conclusions: The analysis results of this paper not only provide certain reference value for relevant project data collection, and also provide certain reference train of thought for the teaching innovation of mental health education in colleges and universities using multimedia technology under the background of artificial intelligence.
Xihong Lia, Xuechun Linb
a Library, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai City, Shangdong , China, b School of Public Administration, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai City, Shangdong , China.
XL and XL contributed equally to this study.
Background: The rapid development and widespread application of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and cloud computing have had a profound impact on society, economy, and lifestyle. User needs have undergone significant changes, characterized by personalization, specialization, and diversification. At the same time, users are also experiencing psychological anxiety of being submerged in &#;big data&#; due to the massive amount of information they face. The interweaving effect of the changes in big data technology and the cognitive psychological load of users has a high impact on the threshold of library carrying capacity, affecting the development of libraries. How to reform and to overcome the current predicament is a question that university libraries need to ponder deeply.
Subjects and Methods: From the perspective of psychological anxiety such as information loss, information quality, information quantity, information selection, information security, and utilization when users face massive amounts of information, it is found that university libraries face problems and challenges in the development process, for instance, reduced user stickiness, insufficient resource procurement power, and unsatisfactory resource utilization. This study explores the role of building core competitiveness of librarians in alleviating user psychological anxiety and long-term development of university libraries.
Results: The lack of resources and insufficient resource quality in university libraries have reduced the trust and dependence of users on the library, while the information overload from multiple social channels makes users feel helpless, leading to psychological anxiety. These two realities will seriously hinder the progress of university libraries and form a vicious cycle.
Conclusions: Research has found that librarians are the foundation of libraries, especially resource librarians who should keep up with the pace of the times and actively learn technologies such as big data. University libraries should build a core competency system for librarians that focuses on resource construction, management, research, evaluation, and relearning abilities. This system can optimize the structure of collection resources, improve resource quality, enhance service levels, enhance competitiveness. It also alleviate user anxiety, and improve user information usage experience.
Xin Yaoa, Bo Sua
a Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan , China.
Background: Psychological health education has made significant progress in China since its inception. However, in the current era, we still face certain challenges, including unclear conceptual definitions of psychological health education, inaccurate understanding of students&#; needs, and ineffective implementation of curricula. Student psychological health education is crucial for their holistic development and serves as a fundamental pillar in the quest to cultivate people of moral character in the modern age. Within the comprehensive growth process of university students, the integration of character education, psychological health education, and character cultivation in academia plays an essential role.
Subjects and Methods: To further nurture the psychological health and character qualities of university students, it is imperative to explore the synergistic potential between cultivating people of moral character and psychological health education, aiming to accomplish comprehensive development and guidance among students. In this endeavor, university teachers occupy key roles as they tailor educational approaches in alignment with students&#; psychological needs and characteristics. They actively devise suitable programs that assist students in meeting their social and psychological requirements, while fostering character development in line with the demands of the contemporary academic landscape.
Results: Taking the concept of cultivating people of moral character as its foundation, this research employs a comprehensive review of literature and case study methodology to delve into strategies for fostering students&#; psychological health and character development in higher education drawing on the principles of accounting.
Conclusions: This research has explored strategies for fostering students&#; psychological health and character development in higher education through the lens of accounting principles in the context of the objectives, practical implementation, and future directions of the &#;cultivating people of moral character&#; educational model employed by university teachers.
Ying Fua, Zheyu Gonga, Xiangyu Huanga, Yiming Wenb, Yangkun Xiaa, Wei Wua
a College of Logistics and Transportation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha , China, b China Railway Fifth Bureau Group Co, Ltd, Changsha , China.
Objective: With the continuous development and improvement of new energy vehicle technology, the consumption of new energy vehicles has become an important component of China&#;s automotive consumption field. In the context of green and sustainable development, the collaborative emission reduction strategy of the three-tier supply chain is gradually being promoted in the field of new energy vehicles. This article aims to explore the impact of government subsidies and emission reduction policies on the collaborative emission reduction of the new energy vehicle supply chain. By analyzing the current situation of collaborative emission reduction among suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers, the impact mechanism of collaborative emission reduction strategies on the consumer psychological emotions of relevant parties is studied. On this basis, further consideration is given to the impact of government subsidy policies, providing more guidance and case references for further improving consumer psychological emotions in the field of new energy vehicles.
Method: Based on the policy background of government subsidies, to study the collaborative emission reduction strategy of the three-tier supply chain of new energy vehicles composed of suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers, as well as its impact mechanism on consumer psychological emotions, this study used the price markup method to express the price relationship among the three. A differential game model was constructed under non cooperative, general cooperative, and contractual cooperative scenarios, considering the emission reduction of suppliers and manufacturers as state variables, and considering the characteristics of both emission reduction and price affecting consumer psychological emotions. Dynamic optimization methods were used to solve the optimal strategy, emission reduction trajectory, and profit under different cooperative situations. Continuously optimize the positive psychological impact mechanism of consumers while implementing the optimal strategy.
Result: Based on the analysis of the profit perspective of the third level supply chain members and the changes in consumer psychological emotions, it can be concluded that the improved combination contract can effectively increase the profit of supply chain members, promote the continuous improvement of service quality for each member of the third level supply chain of new energy vehicles, and achieve continuous improvement in consumer psychological emotions. In three different cooperation scenarios, there is a positive correlation between the profits of supply chain members and the improvement of government subsidies and consumer psychological emotions. In addition, the increase in government subsidies has further improved the psychological emotions of consumers, forming a virtuous cycle among the three.
Conclusion: Through relevant research and analysis, it can be found that under the background of government subsidies, bilateral cost sharing agreements in the production and sales of new energy vehicles can effectively coordinate the supply chain, increase the profits of supply chain members, and reduce emissions. By adjusting different supplier markup coefficients, it is possible to promote the degree of profit improvement for new energy vehicle suppliers and retailers through combination contracts, thereby improving their consumption service enthusiasm and achieving sustained improvement in consumer psychological emotions. In addition, due to the significant impact of contracts on the improvement of profits for retailers and manufacturers, the markup coefficient of this link can be adjusted to adopt more proactive strategies from the perspective of new energy vehicle retail, thereby promoting the transformation of consumer psychological emotions towards a more positive direction.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from Key Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (Grant No.22A); Key Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial. Department of Education (Grant No.23A); Hunan Provincial Youth Backbone Teacher Training Object (Grant No.); Key Project of Youth Fund of Central South University of Forestry and Technology (Grant No.QZ003); Central South University of Forestry and Technology (Grant No.YJ005) and Hunan College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (Grant No.S).
Donglei Songa, Qiang Shena, Yongzheng Jianga, Ying Xua, Hao Xua
a College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun , China.
Background: In health management-related work, the degree of health consciousness plays an important role in analyzing the current health status of an individual and carrying out subsequent health interventions. Improving health consciousness can help people become more aware of the importance of health. Although many studies on health consciousness have conducted correlation analyses considering specific behaviors, in the process of measuring health consciousness, support and explanation based on reliable data, such as continuous behavioral and psychological data used for auxiliary measurements, other than questionnaire data, are lacking. However, the continuous data from smart wearable devices are more reliable in describing the lives of people and enable the effective monitoring and explanation of the evolution of health states.
Subjects and Methods: In this paper, a method is proposed to help people better explain and manage their health consciousness through universal behavioral characteristics. Objective data were collected by smartphone software i-Log which tricked the lives of students. Their levels of health consciousness were obtained through pre-pilot questionnaires. A time diary was designed for the collection of context data, which consists of four questions related to a person&#;s activities, locations, social state, and mental state. The sensor data continuously collected from the students were combined with subjective feedback data to form the context content of them in four dimensions: activity, location, social state, and mental state. The degree of health consciousness is derived through the analysis of the predictability and complexity of context data.
Results: A pilot with 30 students as volunteers was carried out in the university. An analysis of the obtained experimental data indicates that the predictability and complexity of behavior are significantly related to self-health awareness of health consciousness. Self-health awareness presented a significant negative correlation with predictability and a significant positive correlation with both entropy values. The more predictable and monotonous the behavioral pattern, the lower the self-health awareness.
Conclusions: This work explored the relationships between human behavior characteristics and health consciousness. Based on the sensor and event log data collected through the smartphones, inferences were obtained regarding the levels of health consciousness in the students. Overall, behavioral complexity can be considered potentially valuable for the analysis of health consciousness. This work provides explainability in the context of health consciousness, serving as a meaningful reference for future health interventions.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. ), the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. GX), the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. GH), and the European Union&#;s Horizon FET Proactive project &#;WeNet-The Internet of Us&#; (Grant No. ).
Fan Liua, Lu Tangb, Yixin Hea, Dian Lib
a China Huadian Engineering Co., LTD, Beijing , China, b School of Business, Hohai University, Nanjing , China.
Background: As China enters a new phase of economic development, various challenges hinder its pursuit of high-quality growth. Challenges include the incomplete development of market factors, an underdeveloped quality system for goods and services, and inconsistent market supervision rules, standards, and procedures. It&#;s significant to note that the mental health of the workforce is crucial in this context, as it directly influences productivity and overall market efficiency. Market operation, crucial in economic life, is closely linked to citizens&#; mental health. Given China&#;s initiative to build a unified large market for high-quality economic development, it&#;s essential to examine market operation efficiency, with particular attention to how it impacts the mental well-being of individuals within society.
Subjects and Methods: This study, focusing on China&#;s 31 provinces and using data from to , employs a three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to calculate regional market operation efficiency. Emphasis is placed on the inclusion of citizens&#; mental health as a key environmental variable, recognizing its significant influence on market dynamics and worker productivity. Subsequently, the study interprets and analyzes market operation efficiency across temporal and spatial dimensions. Additionally, the study uses SFA regression analysis to examine environmental variables, including citizens&#; mental health, urbanization level, government procurement ratio, open economic development, and internet economy status, with a particular focus on how mental health factors correlate with economic efficiency in various regions. This approach assesses their impact on market operation efficiency.
Results: China&#;s market operation efficiency exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity. Market operation efficiency varies across economic regions, significantly influenced by mental health levels. The eastern, northern, and southern coastal areas, early adopters of open policies, demonstrate higher market operation efficiency. This study highlights that regions with better mental health support systems tend to have a more productive workforce, thereby contributing to higher market operation efficiency. Conversely, regions along the middle Yellow River and the Yangtze River economic belt have considerable potential to improve their market operation efficiency. Participants with better mental health tend to enhance work efficiency, facilitating smoother market operations. It was found that government actions and investments in science education increase market transaction costs, negatively impacting market operation efficiency. Furthermore, the correlation between mental health initiatives and market operation efficiency suggests the importance of integrating mental well-being into economic planning and policy-making.
Conclusions: Improving market operation efficiency requires addressing the mental health issues of market participants. Governments and businesses should offer mental health support and training, helping market participants manage stress and anxiety, which in turn enhances work efficiency. This study reveals the direct correlation between a healthy mental state and the ability to adapt to rapidly changing market environments, fostering resilience and innovation. Integrating mental health considerations into economic strategies not only improves individual well-being but also contributes to the overall stability and growth of the market.
Chujia Liua,b, Shayne Klarisse E. Dinamlingb
a Zhangjiajie College, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, China, b University of the Cordilleras, Baguio, Philippines.
Background: The new round of scientific and technological revolution brought by artificial intelligence is constantly reshaping the existing education form.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the teachers&#; psychological needs, anxiety, emotion and other factors, the paper analysis the key of realizing the informatization of teacher education is to improve the informatization teaching capabilities of primary and secondary school teachers.
Results: The article uses a questionnaire method to investigate the status of information-based teaching capabilities of rural primary and secondary school teachers in the era of artificial intelligence.
Conclusions: Through cross-analysis, it is found that rural primary and secondary school teachers have a positive attitude towards information-based teaching, but rural primary and secondary school teachers have insufficient motivation to implement information-based teaching because of the different differences in the psychological needs, anxiety, emotion and other factors of rural teachers. There are obvious differences in the information-based teaching ability of rural primary and secondary school teachers in terms of age, gender, and disciplines, while the differences in teaching experience, region, and professional titles are smaller or not obvious. The new generation of information technology with artificial intelligence as its core has a revolutionary impact on education, and improving the quality and professional level of rural teachers faces huge challenges. Exploring its connotation, content and improvement paths is of great significance for promoting intelligent education and promoting the professional development of rural teachers. Based on this article, relevant strategies are proposed to improve the information-based teaching capabilities of rural primary and secondary school teachers, with a view to providing a reference for exploring the integration path of artificial intelligence technology and rural primary and secondary school teacher education and teaching.
Qiting Liua,b, Xiaowen Laia,b, Peijian Wanga,b, Dongni Xiaa,b, Lanjian Huanga,b
a Department of Cardiology, The People&#;s Hospital of Guanghan, Sichuan, , China
b Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, , China
Background: Primary aldosteronism (PA) has changed from a &#;rare&#; disease to a &#;common disease&#; and is one of the most common causes of secondary hypertension. The treatment of PA has corresponding treatment recommendations for different types, and the gold standard for classification is adrenal vein sampling (AVS). In the past, due to the lack of understanding of PA, coupled with the high difficulty of AVS operation, conservative indications and potential complications, it was difficult to popularize this technology. At present, it has been confirmed that patients with PA have a higher cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk compared with essential hypertension, and most studies have shown that oral drug therapy is difficult to reduce the associated risk. AVS is important as a key test for developing PA treatment strategies, but there are currently few mature centers worldwide.
Subjects and Methods: Based on the current situation at home and abroad, the applicable population of AVS should be clarified, the blood collection process should be standardized, and more reliable and less variable hormones should be explored for the determination of AVS results, so that this technology can be better promoted and applied in clinical practice. By reviewing and analyzing the past literature and research, the technical progress of AVS was summarized, and the current related problems were put forward from the aspects of indications, preoperative preparation, and interpretation of results.
Results: The indications should be extended to patients with PA, and it is recommended to actively perform AVS to classify patients based on patients&#; wishes. In preoperative preparation, antihypertensive drugs should not be completely discontinued, and A1 receptor blockers, long-acting dihydropyridine calcium blockers, and non-dihydropyridine calcium blockers are recommended to control blood pressure. The interpretation of the results should be combined with SI, LI, and CI indicators, and more reliable hormonal indicators for AVS results should be explored, such as 17a hydroxyprogesterone and androstenedione.
Conclusion: AVS has a high diagnostic accuracy and a very low complication rate, and has an important position in the classification of PA, but there are still many problems in the specific operation and result determination, further research should explore the applicable population of AVS, and continuously optimize the operation process, explore more reliable and less variable hormones for AVS results judgment and formulate the best judgment criteria, so that this technology can be better promoted and applied in clinical practice.
Hongyu Maia, Chang Liua, Qianming Zangb, Chuwen Huangb
a School of Foreign Languages, Guangxi University, Nanning , China, b School of Journalism and Communication, Guangxi University, Nanning , China.
HM and CL contributed equally to this study.
Objective: In an era of intensified globalization and cross-cultural interaction, while American and European cultural exports, notably in film and media, have achieved global success, China confronts challenges in global cultural outreach, including limited brand recognition and market acceptance. &#;The Wandering Earth&#; marks a milestone in Chinese science fiction cinema, attaining significant domestic success and eliciting international interest. It established an image for Chinese science fiction films internationally and opened new markets and opportunities for the Chinese film industry. Through studying the film reviews of this film, we try to identify contributing factors to the success of &#;The Wandering Earth&#;, and to understand the its psychological needs of international audiences. The study aims to ascertain what aspects of &#;The Wandering Earth&#; captured the attention and interest of audiences outside of China. Besides, this study seeks to compare the psychological effects of audience reactions to &#;The Wandering Earth 1&#; and &#;The Wandering Earth 2&#;.
Method: Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a statistical model that is widely used in natural language processing and text mining to discover the underlying thematic structure in a large collection of documents. It&#;s particularly useful for identifying the latent (hidden) topics that pervade a large and unstructured collection of texts. Employing the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model, this research conducts a comprehensive analysis of the English text reviews based on a corpus of 680 movie reviews from the Rotten Tomatoes website. This approach enables a deeper understanding of the audience&#;s reception and the psychological needs invoked by these films.
Results: The analysis reveals that audience attention for &#;The Wandering Earth&#; series is predominantly concentrated on four aspects: plot discussion, viewing experience, value perception, and overall evaluation. Compared to &#;The Wandering Earth 1,&#; &#;The Wandering Earth 2&#; achieved greater success in its psychological needs, garnering more recognition and resonance from the audience. This success highlights not only the progression in the technical and narrative aspects of Chinese sci-fi cinema but also its growing impact on international viewers&#; psychological perceptions and attitudes.
Conclusion: The study illustrates the evolutionary trajectory of Chinese science fiction films in the context of global cultural communication. &#;The Wandering Earth&#; series serves as a benchmark, demonstrating how Chinese cinema can overcome cultural barriers and resonate emotionally and intellectually with a global audience. The findings emphasize the importance of narrative quality, cultural adaptability, and emotional engagement in transcending the challenges faced by Chinese films on the international stage. The psychological needs observed in the audience&#;s response underline the profound impact of cinematic storytelling in shaping cultural perceptions and fostering cross-cultural understanding.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by Guangxi Higher Education Project for Undergraduate Teaching Reform (Grant Number: JGB107) and College Students&#; Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (Grant Number ).
Bing Liua, Ting Lia, Yang Wanga, Jun Zhub, Jingyu Maa, Pei Lia, Dehui Yana
a School of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China, b Gansu Institute of Standardization, Lanzhou , China.
Background: This paper focuses on the isolation, extraction and preliminary structural analysis of polysaccharides from Lycium ruthenicum Murr., as well as evaluating their antioxidant activities and the possible mechanism of antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides based on network pharmacology.
Subjects and Methods: Response surface analysis was used to extract crude polysaccharides from L. Murr. (cLRP), and purified by DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow cellulose column respectively. The physicochemical properties of each component were determined, including carbohydrate content, glucuronic acid content, UV and FT-IR spectrometric analysis. The molecular weights and monosaccharide compositions of the components were detected using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antioxidant capacity of LRPs were evaluated by the scavenging activities of DPPH radical, ABTS radical, hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical, as well as their ability to reduce ferrous iron. Investigation of the mechanism of action of antioxidant activity of L. ruthenicum Murr. polysaccharides based on network pharmacology.
Results: The optimum extraction conditions of crude polysaccharide from L. ruthenicum Murr. were as follows: water/material ratio 20.7&#;mL/g, extraction temperature 83 °C, extraction time 2&#;h and extraction times 3 times. The crude polysaccharides were preliminarily purified by DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow cellulose column to obtain LRP-0, LRP-1, LRP-2, LRP-3, LRP-4 and LRP-5, their physicochemical properties and preliminary structure were analyzed. All polysaccharide fractions presented good radical scavenging activities DPPH radical, ABTS radical, hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical, among which LRP-3 was stronger. In addition, network pharmacology studies have shown that the molecular mechanism of antioxidant activity of L. ruthenicum polysaccharides is completed by regulating multiple targets maybe include CASP3, ALB, HSP90AA1, AKT1, etc. The multiple pathways may involve lipid and atherosclerosis, TNF signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications.
Conclusions: The yield of cLRP from L. ruthenicum Murr. was 20.29 ± 0.56%. The different molecular weights and monosaccharide composition were purified by DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow cellulose column respectively. The results of antioxidant activity showed that the polysaccharides of each component had good free radical scavenging activity in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, network pharmacology showed that the molecular mechanism of antioxidant activity of L. ruthenicum Murr. polysaccharides was the synergistic effect of multiple targets and multiple pathways.
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding by the Support Program for Young PhDs in Gansu Universities (QB-029) and the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund from Lanzhou University of Technology ().
Qianrong Zhanga, Yao Wangb
a School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu , China, b Basic Teaching Department, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu , China
Background: This paper takes Chengdu, Sichuan Province as the research area, and explores the water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) of Chengdu and residents happiness.
Subjects and Methods: Due to the complexity and uncertainty of water resource information, and the subjective evaluation of residents&#; sense of happiness and social health. This article proposes an innovative evaluation method based on comprehensive weight and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (CW-FCE). CW is a comprehensive weighting method that integrates the resident happiness index and urban health index in the calculation of weights. At the same time, using weight coefficients and adjustment coefficients, the entropy weighting method and principal component analysis (PCA) weights are organically combined. Firstly, rough set theory was applied to reduce the evaluation indicators of WRCC, and a comprehensive WRCC evaluation indicator system was established. Then, CW&#;FCE, entropy&#;FCE and PCA&#;FCE were used to evaluate WRCC and resident happiness, and the weight sets and evaluation values of the three methods were compared.
Results: The results indicate that the CW weight not only considers the objective attributes of water resource evaluation indicators, but also takes into account the healthy development of society, which is more in line with the characteristics of water resources in Chengdu. The CW-FCE evaluation results have the lowest variance, but there are many related variables, so CW-FCE is significantly better than entropy-FCE and PCA-FCE. Rainfall, ecological water consumption, and water supply modulus are the most important factors affecting the carrying capacity of water resources and residents happiness.
Conclusions: The evaluation results show that the overall water resources carrying capacity of Chengdu is between 0.4-0.6, which tends to be stable, which can meet the needs of economic and social development, and also verifies that Chengdu is a city with a good sense of happiness,healthy and developing. From the perspective of spatial distribution, due to the weak degree of industrialization and urbanization, the WRCC of eastern suburban counties such as Dayi County and Qionglai County was the strongest. In the central region between the first ring road and the second Ring road in Chengdu, such as Pidu and Xindu, WRCC is relatively weak, less than 0.4, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the local ecological economy, which also shows that industrial development and ecological environment are important factors affecting residents&#; happiness. The results can provide important reference for water resources and urban health management in Chengdu.
Rongping Nia, Weiwei Renb,c, Amin Lib, Xiaolong Tangb
a Suzhou BOE Hospital,Suzhou, Jiangsu , P.R. China, b Medical School, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui , P.R. China, c Huainan First People&#;s Hospital and First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui , P.R. China
RN, WR and AL contributed equally to this work.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent chronic respiratory disease worldwide. It is primarily caused by the inhalation of harmful gases or particles, particularly long-term smoking. COPD is characterized by progressive airflow limitation, typically accompanied by chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This disease significantly impacts the quality of life for patients and is one of the leading causes of global mortality and disability.
Subjects: In this review, we discuss the role of RUNX3 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). RUNX3 is a transcription factor that plays an important role in cell differentiation, proliferation, and tumor development.
Results: Studies have shown that the function of RUNX3 is impaired in patients with COPD. However, restoring or enhancing the expression of RUNX3 can inhibit the development and progression of COPD. As a result, researchers are developing new drugs, conducting gene engineering studies, and exploring immunotherapy as potential treatment strategies. Additionally, researchers are investigating the association and mechanism between RUNX3 and COPD and identifying new therapeutic targets.
Conclusions: These studies provide important insights into the pathogenesis of COPD and aid in the development of new treatment methods. Future research will further elucidate the role of RUNX3 in COPD and advance the development of new treatment strategies.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (grant no. ), and the Medical Special Cultivation Project of Anhui University of Science & Technology (grant no. YZH1A005).
Zhanhong Dua, Xun Zhangb
a Grammar School, Hankou University, Wuhan , China, b Department of Research, Hankou University, Wuhan , China.
Background: In recent years, the network has greatly facilitated students&#; daily study and life, including data search, chat, ordering, shopping, video, games and so on. However, the information on the network is mixed. Due to the active thinking of the student group, the poor ability to distinguish between right and wrong and the lack of self-control, the network not only brings convenience, but also brings a series of problems and risks, which seriously affects the healthy growth of students. From psychological perspective, it may have a serious impact on the physical and psychological health and growth of students, such as online loan, addiction to games, dissemination of bad speech, etc.
Subjects and Methods: This paper establishes a spark based student behavior analysis and prediction platform. At the same time, we take the campus behaviors such as students&#; consumption law, living habits, psychological health and learning situation as the big data source for prediction analysis and example verification. The results show that the prediction results of the model are consistent with the actual situation, and the average prediction error is no more than 6%, which verifies the effectiveness of the method. It can analyze the law of students&#; behavior according to their behavior characteristics and guide students&#; behavior to develop in an all-round and healthy direction.
Results: It can be seen that compared with the traditional prediction methods, the student behavior prediction model based on multi algorithm combination proposed in this paper has high prediction accuracy, the average relative error is no more than 5%, and has a good prediction effect, psychological health level. With the increase of the number of students, the average relative error changes little, and the prediction accuracy remains basically stable, which shows that the scalability of this prediction model is high.
Conclusions: The correlation of each student&#;s behavior characteristic index. The error of living habits, psychological health conditions and learning situation, distribution is relatively uniform, which shows that the average relative errors in the characteristics of students&#; behavior in all dimensions are relatively small, which is suitable for the prediction of multi-dimensional students&#; behavior.
Lin Wanga
a Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College, Chongqing, , China.
Objective: With the continuous evolution of social and industrial structures, establishing modern apprenticeship systems in vocational colleges has become an urgent need to cultivate applied talents that better meet the practical needs of the industry. The psychological health of vocational college students is an important component of higher education work. Establishing a modern apprenticeship system is an important measure to develop modern vocational education. Under the modern apprenticeship system, the psychological health education of vocational college students should be reformed from different levels such as educational concepts, classroom teaching, and student activity modes, and further deepen school enterprise cooperation to achieve full process and all-round education, and help the development of modern vocational education. This study aims to analyze the basic characteristics and advantages of modern apprenticeship system in vocational colleges, analyze the development of students&#; psychological health under the influence of modern apprenticeship system, provide more references and suggestions for the continuous improvement of modern apprenticeship system in vocational colleges, and ensure the creation of an apprenticeship system that is more in line with the development of students&#; psychological health.
Method: The impact of modern apprenticeship on the psychological health of vocational college students is not only reflected at the school level, but also influenced by similar models of enterprise management. Therefore, guided by the principle of cooperative education between vocational colleges and enterprises, this study conducts an in-depth exploration of the development path of modern apprenticeship system in vocational colleges based on the theory of psychological health. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the basic characteristics of apprenticeship, and a detailed study was conducted on the impact mechanism of modern apprenticeship on student psychological health through literature review, theoretical analysis, and practical research.
Result: Through the analysis of the characteristics of modern apprenticeship system in vocational colleges, it can be concluded that establishing strong cooperation mechanisms between academia, industry, and research entities, optimizing curriculum design, and creating mutually shared practical training facilities can promote the development of students&#; psychological health from different levels. By establishing a more comprehensive modern apprenticeship system, the development of cooperative education can be further promoted, providing more guarantees for the skill improvement and psychological health improvement of students in vocational colleges under the modern apprenticeship system. In addition, due to the direct involvement of the master apprentice relationship in the personality and psychological development of students in modern apprenticeship systems, it has a huge impact on the management objects and effectiveness of student management.
Conclusion: Through a case study of a vocational college in Chongqing, this study extracts valuable insights from successful experiences and provides forward-looking thinking on the future development possibility of modern apprenticeship system and the development of student psychological health, thus providing feasible strategies for the development of vocational colleges. In addition, under the modern apprenticeship system, student management requires the joint efforts of vocational colleges and enterprises to establish a stable and effective teaching and student management system; On the other hand, it is necessary to provide professional psychological health education for students and continuously improve the modern apprenticeship system.
Haiyan Oua, Shengliang Liua,b
a Department of Ideology, Morality and Rule of Law, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, , China, b School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, , China.
Background: This paper discusses the present situation and effect of the integration of traditional Chinese medicine culture (TCM culture) into the teaching of thought theory course based on the psychological needs for medical graduate students, and sums up the effective path of the integration of the two.
Subjects and Methods: From July to December , focus on students&#; learning emotions and learning enthusiasm, 500 medical graduate students in Guilin Medical University were selected as the main body. During the teaching process, teachers consciously integrated TCM culture into thought theory lessons of graduate students. These methods of investigation and interview, questionnaire recovery and psychotherapy were applied. From the angle of personality requirement, moral formation and social demand of medical graduate students, this paper explores the necessity, blocking factors and feasible paths of integrating TCM culture into thought theory class of graduate students.
Results: The integration of TCM culture into the teaching of thought theory courses for medical graduate students is conducive to enhancing the affinity of the course for medical graduate students, promoting the noble personality of medical graduate students, arousing the national pride of medical graduate students, reducing the psychological anxiety of medical graduate students and cultivating the spirit of positive innovation of medical graduate students. The integration of TCM culture into the teaching of thought theory course for medical graduate students is faced with such disadvantages as single content and form, lack of teachers&#; ability and the impact of foreign culture.
Conclusions: The integration of TCM culture into thought theory course of medical graduate students plays an important role in the growth and development of medical postgraduates. It is necessary to optimize the situation of thought theory course for medical graduate students, create a strong atmosphere of TCM culture, build a platform of thought theory education for medical graduate students, and realize the organic integration of Chinese medicine culture and thought theory course for medical graduate students, to meet the psychological needs of medical graduate students. These measures are worthy of reference and promotion in medical universities.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from &#;Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education&#;--&#;Integration Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture into the Teaching of thought theory Courses for Graduate Students in Medical Universities&#; (Grant No.JGY). This work was supported by a project grant from &#;Guangxi Bagui Scholars&#;--&#;Social Medicine and Health Care Administration Post Fund&#;.
Zhen Lia, Yu Zhanga
a School of Business, Putian University, Putian, Fujian, China.
Background: Intelligent customer service is becoming increasingly important in pre-sales consulting, in-sales interaction, and after-sales service. However, consumers often feel that the responses from intelligent customer service are too mechanical, incorrect, and lack warmth. This causes anxiety among consumers and leads to an increasing number of complaints. The limitations of a single intelligent customer service system have become apparent, highlighting the need for a synergy between intelligent and artificial customer service. This is an important area of study.
Subjects and Methods: This paper presents a theoretical model based on the S-O-R theoretical framework, which analyzes the impact of the synergy between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service on consumer happiness. The model is constructed through literature analysis, and the impact is analyzed using the questionnaire survey and regression analysis methods.
Results: This study collected 302 valid questionnaires about hybrid customer service interaction experience and analyzed the questionnaire data using regression analysis. The study draws the following conclusions: (1) Synergy between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service includes time synergy, task synergy, and modality synergy; (2) Synergy between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service helps consumers to obtain perceived service warmth and perceived service competence; and (3) Synergy between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service has a positive effect on consumer happiness.
Conclusions: On the one hand, it is pointed out that there is a need for synergy and complementary customer service ideas between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service, so that the objectivity of intelligent customer service and the perception of artificial customer service can play a better synergistic role in the service, and provide references and lessons for the relevant practices of enterprises; on the other hand, it is pointed out that the three ideas of synergy between intelligent customer service and artificial customer service, namely, the synergy of time, the synergy of tasks and the synergy of modes, play an important supplementary role to a single customer service mode (a single artificial customer service or a single intelligent customer service), in order to enhance the sense of well-being of consumers.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the General Program of National Social Science Foundation (No. 22BGL297); Putian University Talent Introduction Research Project ().
Man Yanga
a School of Foreign Studies, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui , China.
Background: Neuroaesthetics explores the cognitive mechanisms of human aesthetic experience and the brain&#;s recognition and response to beauty by integrating research methodologies from aesthetics, general psychology, and neuroscience. In this context, the cognitive mechanism of artistic metaphorical thinking has become a research direction of great interest within the field of neuroaesthetics. Therefore, the purpose of this topic is to analyze the cognitive mechanisms of artistic metaphorical thinking by combining the research findings of neuroaesthetics. This analysis aims to explore the role of artistic metaphorical thinking mechanism in meeting human psychological needs and promoting mental health, and thus reveal the influence of art on personality shaping.
Subjects and Methods: This study will employ a combined approach of theoretical analysis and empirical research analysis, based on the theoretical framework of neuroaesthetics and data from prior experimental research, to analyze the brain neural mechanisms involved in the cognition of artistic metaphorical thinking, to explore the value of artistic metaphorical thinking in the psychological health and personality shaping of modern people.
Results: Art is a process of objectifying intuition or insight, and artistic metaphorical thinking involves a process of recognition, analogy, establishing relationships, and output. During this process, the brain&#;s prefrontal cortex is involved in the establishment, comparison, and integration of metaphors. The parietal lobe participates in the metaphorical and analogical processes of metaphorical thinking. Language-related areas, including the left temporal lobe, frontal lobe, and parietal lobe, exhibit different activation patterns when processing metaphors, indicating their significant role in metaphorical thinking. People present information received from the external world and the consequent internal stirrings in concrete, tangible artistic forms through cognitive processes and emotional responses processed by the brain. In Event-Related Potentials (ERP), the N400 amplitude elicited by metaphorical sentences should be the same as that elicited by literal sentences, while the N400 amplitude caused by unrelated sentences should be larger than that of literal sentences. Research also finds that emotional processes play an important role in artistic metaphorical thinking. People often engage in artistic metaphor cognition, which can alleviate psychological anxiety, regulate their own psychology, and promote the idealization and completeness of their personality.
Conclusions: The cognitive mechanism of artistic metaphorical thinking is multilayered, involving not only higher cognitive functions but also the complex interplay of emotions, memory, and personal experience. Art is not merely a reflection of reality and inner feelings; it also embodies the power of fiction. The uniqueness of artistic cognition stems from the fact that art originates from human psychological processes, and the form of metaphorical thinking endows it with distinctive cognitive functions while also affecting individuals&#; aesthetic cognitive activities. Furthermore, this study reveals that art and aesthetic education can shape a sound and ideal personality. Aesthetic education can purify the mind, develop and elevate emotions, enhance innovative thinking skills, improve psychological adaptability, promote the internalization of psychological structure, and foster the development of psychological health. Likewise, the design of art and aesthetic education should be based on a neurological foundation to foster the comprehensive development of the human nervous system, achieving a harmonious development of emotional intelligence, aesthetic qualities, and physical and mental health. Only those who truly understand aesthetics can break free from the dual constraints of the body and morality, maintaining a balance between sensibility and rationality, thus shaping a truly free and complete personality.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from &#;Research on the Origin of Myth and Its Relationship with Language and Art from the Perspective of Cassirer&#;s Philosophy of Culture&#; of SuZhou University (Grant BSK046).
Tongtong Niua, Wenjian Xina
a Department of Ophthalmology, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumchi, , China.
Background: Iridocyclitis is a rare disease that occurs in the in the 60-70 years old population and is characterized by splitting and separation of the iris stromal tissue, typically in the lower iris, with floating iris stromal debris or strips coming into contact with the corneal endothelium, causing localized corneal edema. This case reports a young male with bilateral iris splitting in both eyes.
Subjects and Methods: A 48-year-old young man presented with decreased visual acuity in both eyes 1 year ago, with usual eye pain without eye redness, and no history of blunt trauma in either eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed bilateral iris splitting, white atrophic fibers were visible in the anterior iris stroma below the both eyes, as well as a small amount of free iris interstitial fluid in the anterior chamber., which had not yet contacted the corneal endothelium, thus the cornea was clear, and lens clouding with lens dislocation in both eyes, more severe in the right eye. There was no history of glaucoma in either eye. The patient was seen primarily because of significant clouding of the lens in both eyes and decreased visual acuity. We performed cataract surgery in both eyes, and his vision recovered well after surgery. In this case, the extent of the iridoschisis was consistent with the extent of the lens dislocation. We were informed that the patient had been regularly using a neck massager for an extended period by placing it on his eye. This may be the cause of this patient&#;s visual acuity loss.
Results: This strong stimulation of the neck massager repeatedly acted on the eyes, causing the patient to get iris splitting with incomplete dislocation of the lens in both eyes. The patient requested surgical treatment of the left eye first due to having poor vision in the left eye. Due to the significant lens dislocation in the left eye, an IOL was not implanted and an IOL suspension surgery was performed in the left eye one month after phacoemulsification surgery. Two months after the left eye was operated on, surgical treatment was performed on the patient&#;s right eye during which the suspensory ligament was stabilized using an iris-pulling hook. After implantation of a capsular bag tension ring, the IOL was successfully implanted. After the surgery, the patient&#;s vision recovered well.
Conclusions: This case suggests that the frequent rubbing of both eyes may cause iridoschisis and other ocular complications. When ocular complications occur, timely medical treatment is needed.
Acknowledgments
Youth Cultivation Research Program of Beijing Road Medical Area, Xinjiang Military Region General Hospital, Xinjiang, China (No.jzbj); Science and Technology Program of Urumqi Municipal Health and Wellness Commission().
Jing Lia
a Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China.
Objective: Currently, with the vigorous development of private universities, their governance system has a profound impact on the mental health of faculty, staff, and students. This study takes a psychological perspective and aims to investigate in depth the impact of the governance system of private universities on psychological needs, anxiety levels, and personality. Through systematic investigation and analysis, we will focus on the impact of the governance system on the mental health of academic and administrative personnel at the decision-making level, as well as the psychological pressure and needs experienced by grassroots teachers and students under the governance system. Through in-depth analysis, we aim to provide more comprehensive and in-depth psychological health references for the reform of university governance, promote the optimization of governance mechanisms, better meet the psychological needs of university members, improve the overall level of psychological health, and promote the comprehensive development of higher education.
Subjects and Methods: The study selected faculty, staff, and students from A university as the survey subjects, and used an anonymous survey questionnaire. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed and effective feedback was obtained. The questionnaire covers multiple dimensions such as psychological needs, anxiety levels, and personality traits to comprehensively understand the impact of governance systems on mental health.
Result: The survey showed that A University performed well in terms of decision-making transparency, fairness, and predictability of the governance system, and received high praise from faculty, staff, and students. However, there are some shortcomings in student participation, governance efficiency, and adaptability to change, which may lead to a certain degree of psychological pressure and anxiety felt by faculty and students.
Conclusion: Based on the survey results, in order to improve mental health, it is recommended that A University strengthen the following aspects of governance system reform: first, enhance the transparency of the governance system, and ensure that the decision-making process is clearly visible to all members. Secondly, strengthen communication mechanisms and provide more opportunities for participation in decision-making to meet the psychological needs of students and faculty. Thirdly, establish a participation mechanism to encourage widespread participation and feedback, and establish the concept of co governance. Finally, provide psychological support and training for faculty and students, enhance their adaptability to governance system changes, and reduce potential anxiety levels. Through these reform measures, we can further promote the mental health and overall development of the entire university community.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from [Fund Project]: Phased research results of Xi &#;an Siyuan University&#;s high-quality development key research project &#;Research on Promoting the Integration of Governance System and Governance Efficiency in Private Universities&#; (Grant No. SYXK-).
Zhiming Wua, Pei Weib
a Department of Accounting, Anhui Business &Technology College Anhui, China, b Finance Department, Anhui Business &Technology College, Anhui, China.
Objective: In modern society, the competition is getting more and more intense. In order to improve business performance, enterprises have put forward new requirements for financial personnel, which require financial personnel not only need to understand finance but also need to understand business and management. Enterprises have given financial personnel a wider range of work content and heavier external pressure, these exogenous pressure on financial personnel has brought a greater psychological burden, resulting in financial personnel facing psychological conflict, psychological contrast and psychological pressure and other psychological problems continue to intensify, and even the emergence of serious psychological problems and diseases. In this paper, we will discuss how financial personnel can use modern information tools in the context of business-financial integration to improve the accuracy of decision-making and continuously improve business performance, so as to realize the realization of financial personnel&#;s self-worth while reducing their physical and mental pressure.
Methods: Under the background of business and financial integration management and operation, the management of accounts receivable payback business is selected as a typical business in the financial work. Using Power BI tools, the control of accounts receivable is written and visualized from the time dimension, customer dimension and salesman dimension, which greatly improves the efficiency of financial staff. Compare the state of mind of financial staff before and after using the accounts receivable control system. Discuss the impact of using information technology tools to improve business performance on the psychological state of financial personnel.
Results: Finance staff can use Power BI tools to convert a large amount of data into intuitive and easy to understand charts and reports, which can better help enterprise management make more accurate decisions and more effective business management. With the improvement of enterprise management level, the work performance of Finance staff will also be recognized by more leaders and colleagues. They will become more confident and easier to establish mutual understanding, cooperation, and support relationships with colleagues. These will help improve the psychological management ability of Finance staff. The improvement of psychological management ability can further help Finance staff alleviate psychological pressure through positive self suggestion.
Conclusions: The fast pace and fierce competition of modern society bring great external pressure to finance personnel, and long-term high-pressure work may lead to physical and mental health problems. Under the business environment of integrating business and finance, the development of an efficient management system using modern information tools can increase the work efficiency of finance personnel and continuously improve business performance. Increased work efficiency and continuously improved business performance are very meaningful to alleviate the psychological crisis and obstacles of financial staff, channeling bad emotions and promoting physical and mental health.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from the &#;Application Project of Excel in Financial Accounting for Provincial Quality Engineering of Higher Education Institutions in Anhui Province in &#; (No. sfjk007); This work was supported by the Tax Jurisdiction Association of China and ASEAN Countries under the strategic background of the &#;the Belt and Road&#; of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Anhui Universities in (No.SKA); This work was supported by the Anhui University Natural Science Research Major Project &#;Application Research of Pattern Matching Algorithm in Risk Prevention and Control of University Procurement&#; (No.KJZD); This work was supported by the Key Project of Anhui Province&#;s Excellent Talent Support Program for Universities (No.gxyqZD).
Zhengwei Zhanga
a Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China
Objective: This study aims to explore the role and current situation of college counselors in the mental health education, in order to provide substantial guidance for improving the quality and effect of mental health education.
Subjects and Methods: Through a random sampling survey of 740 students in a college, the questionnaire of &#;Current Status of Mental Health Education for College Students&#; was adopted. This questionnaire includes basic information about students, satisfaction with mental health education, and multiple aspects of the need for mental health education.
Results: The survey results show that among the 685 valid questionnaires, only less than half of the students were satisfied with the mental health education work of the counselors, while more than half of the students did not recognize their work to a certain extent. Among them, 3.18 percent of students even said they would not accept the methods of mental health education. In addition, in terms of learning feelings, most students think that the mental health education of counselors is helpful to their mental health and psychological state.
Conclusion: Based on the survey results, we conclude that there are some problems in college counselors, mainly focusing on the deviation of goal setting, the unknown main role, and the single form of education. To solve these problems, we propose a series of optimization paths, including the clear development of mental health education goals, a clear division of responsibilities, and the introduction of diversified forms of education. These recommendations are designed to help counselors better fulfill their role in mental health education for college students and improve the effectiveness of educational work and student satisfaction. In the future practice, these suggestions are expected to provide useful guidance for colleges and universities, and promote the development of mental health education towards a more comprehensive, in-depth and effective direction.
Wuying Tana
a Nanchang Institute of Science and Technology, Nanchang , Jiangxi, China.
Background: This study addresses the pervasive issue of language anxiety among language learners, particularly in linguistics classrooms. It seeks to uncover the causes of language anxiety in linguistics classrooms and proposes strategies based on a needs analysis. The ultimate goal is to cultivate a supportive learning environment that prioritizes the psychological well-being of learners. By addressing language anxiety at its roots and providing educators with effective tools, this paper endeavours to create a lasting positive impact on the educational landscape, fostering confident and emotionally resilient language learners.
Subjects and Methods: In , 192 undergraduates from Nanchang Institute of Science and Technology were enrolled in the linguistics course. To ensure representation, a random selection method was used to choose 47 participants for the survey. Random sampling was employed to eliminate biases and ensure a fair representation of linguistics undergraduates. Moreover, this study took a quantitative approach to collect data concerning the causes of language anxiety and data that propose scaffolding strategies for constructing a mentally healthier learning environment.
Results: The results point out that anxiety in linguistics classrooms is most pronounced before tests and in anticipation of negative evaluation from both instructors and peers, students also display apprehension related to comprehension challenges. Moreover, the study sheds light on the preferences of learners for teaching methods that involve real-life examples, simplified topic breakdowns, encouragement of questions, provision of supplementary resources, constructive feedback, and interactive group activities. The findings emphasize the need for tailored approaches to alleviate anxiety and create an inclusive and effective linguistics learning environment.
Conclusions: The research conclusively establishes that language anxiety holds significant importance among linguistics learners. This is vividly evident as it highlights the significant presence of language anxiety in linguistic education, encompassing aspects like &#;Fear of Comprehension,&#; &#;Fear of Tests,&#; &#;Fear of Negative Evaluation by Lecturer,&#; and &#;Fear of Negative Evaluation by Peers.&#; This underscores the urgent need for implementing personalized teaching methods to alleviate anxiety and enhance the overall learning environment. This paper emphasizes the necessity for educators to gain a deeper understanding of individual learner differences, enabling targeted instructional plans based on specific needs and anxiety levels.
Yanyan Menga, Hengzheng Lib
a School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou , China, b School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou , China.
Background: Values are an individual&#;s cognition, understanding, judgment or decision-making about things, and also a reflection of their psychological health. The correct values can enable individuals to achieve an optimistic and positive attitude, which has a profound impact on their career development, interpersonal communication, marital emotions, and social responsibility. Cultivating and shaping college students with correct values is a necessary prerequisite for universities to cultivate high-quality talents.
Subjects and Methods: In order to improve the shortcomings of college students in cognition, understanding, judgment, decision-making, and emotional control, this article discusses and analyzes the problems that counselors and full-time teachers currently face in the process of cultivating and shaping student values in higher education. A method for constructing a comprehensive system for cultivating student values was proposed, and discussions were conducted from four aspects: improving teacher ideological awareness, optimizing and cultivating teachers, adjusting assessment and evaluation standards, and transforming management models.
Results: By strengthening collaboration between counselors and full-time teachers, integrating professional education and ideological education processes, the cultivation and shaping of student values are more reasonable and comprehensive. While ensuring professional education, students have significantly improved their cognitive processes, emotional control and will process, resulting in a closer teacher-student relationship.
Conclusions: Values have the characteristics of sustainability and stability. When universities cultivate and shape the values of college students, it is necessary to first clarify the shortcomings in teacher collaboration, teacher allocation and training, assessment and evaluation, and departmental collaborative management. Only by establishing a comprehensive system for cultivating student values can we cultivate outstanding talents with outstanding professional knowledge, excellent personality, and mental health, laying a solid foundation for the future personal, family, and social development of students.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Doctoral of Suzhou University (BS009), Anhui Province Excellent Talent Support Pro-gram for Universities (gxyq), the Natural Science Research Project in Universities of Anhui Province in China (AH, AH), Anhui Higher Education Quality Engineering Project (jyxm, gnxm070, jyxm, mooc566).
Huan Liua, Xiaodan Maa, Yifei Mab
a Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang City,, Liaoning Province, P R China, b Liaoning University, Shenyang City, , Liaoning Province, P R China.
Background: Short videos, compared to other forms of communication, place a particular emphasis on interactivity and user engagement. This characteristic makes short videos more directly influential on audiences compared to newspapers, television, pamphlets, and similar mediums. In the current context, the role and impact of health communication, especially in the critical domain of doctor-patient interaction, are increasingly significant. Drawing from a literature review, this paper outlines the primary issues within the traditional health communication environment concerning doctor-patient interactions in China. Consequently, this research aims to explore the innovation brought by short videos in the realm of health communication. It specifically focuses on how short videos affect the cognition, psychological states, and behavioral patterns of both doctors and patients, aiming to reveal the impact of short video health communication on doctor-patient relationships.
Subjects and Methods: The research methodology of this paper is based on the theories of technological empowerment and interpersonal communication. It employs fundamental methods such as questionnaire surveys and participatory observation. The study involves doctors from different departments in three public hospitals in Shenyang City as the medical sample. Additionally, followers of medical accounts on the two major mainstream platforms, Douyin and Kuaishou, are considered for random sampling surveys.
Results: Short video health communication enjoys high acceptance in hospitals. It plays a positive role in assisting doctors to understand the audience&#;s and patients&#; demands and psychological states. Moreover, it contributes to improving the public&#;s perception of the medical community and enhancing audience awareness of basic disease prevention and treatment. This gradual transformation in doctor-patient communication shifts from the previous &#;paternalistic&#; model to a more &#;consultative&#; and &#;information-based&#; approach, leading to a changing role for doctors. However, owing to the inherent pursuit of rapid dissemination and prominent commercial attributes of short videos, it brings risks such as mixed subjectivity, frequent spread of rumors, and inadequate content depth. This phenomenon also fosters a certain imagined identity awareness due to the &#;empowerment&#; effect brought about by short video media technology, thereby affecting the effectiveness of doctor-patient communication. This study conducts a foundational quantitative analysis of the impact of short videos on doctor-patient relationships based on sampling surveys. Moreover, the author&#;s professional position enables participatory observation of the subjects, bolstering the conclusions&#; credibility and adding substantial reference value.
Conclusions: Short videos have significantly engaged both doctors and patients in the field of health communication. For medical professionals, the low production cost and visually straightforward nature of short video content make it not only suitable for medical education but also provide an opportunity for doctors to actively shape their professional image, thereby reducing the psychological distance between doctors and patients. Moreover, the interactivity and content distribution logic of short videos create an effective feedback mechanism through audience viewing and sharing pathways, indirectly aiding doctors and hospitals in better understanding patient needs. Additionally, the positive intervention and guidance of short video platforms further leverage the mechanisms and content advantages of short videos. However, health communication also exhibits strong commercial attributes due to short video dissemination. This poses risks to the overall scientific nature and credibility of health communication content. The inherent pursuit of widespread dissemination in short video health communication continuously lowers entry barriers and content production costs to cater to a broader audience. Consequently, this exacerbates the amalgamation of short video health communication subjects compared to traditional print, magazine, and web textual content in the overall landscape of health communication. In light of these concerns, these drawbacks pose significant risks to health communication. Considering the strong platform attributes of short video content style and audience, there is a need for platforms to strengthen their management of users and content in short video health communication. This involves selective screening and risk assessment of health communication accounts and video content to ensure the overall scientific nature of short video health communication content.
Xinyong Wanga, Dan Xiaa, Zhongju Xiea, Sian Chena
a State Grid Xiong&#;an Financial Technology Group Co., LTD. Beijing , China.
Background: The carbon market, as an effective tool for emissions reduction, has garnered widespread attention. Accurately predicting the fluctuations in carbon market prices is crucial for market participants, whether for formulating effective policies or guiding decisions of businesses and investors. This study investigates the short-term price prediction of the carbon market based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) and its impact on the emotional behavior of participants. The SVM model is capable of predicting short-term prices in emerging carbon markets where data availability is limited. Market prices can cause emotional changes among market participants, leading to stress and anxiety. By predicting carbon market prices, this research aims to explore more precise prediction schemes and their impact on the emotional changes of market participants; it delves into the behavioral aspects of participant emotions.
Subjects and Methods: This study employs a mixed-method approach, integrating quantitative analysis with qualitative interviews. A survey was conducted to gauge market participants&#; perceptions of carbon market price volatility and their attitudes towards the proposed carbon market price forecasting method. In addition, an in-depth investigation was undertaken to explore the potential impact of the accuracy of short-term carbon market price forecasts on users&#; emotional behaviors in carbon market transactions, such as stress relief, financial management, and health risks.
Results: The results indicate that fluctuations in carbon market prices can lead to stress and anxiety among market participants, particularly for those who are not risk-tolerant. However, by utilizing SVM models for short-term price prediction in the carbon market, it is possible to improve emotional outcomes for market participants by providing more accurate, secure, and transparent solutions. Participants reported feeling more in control of their financial risks and less stressed about unexpected market fluctuations. Moreover, SVM-based short-term carbon price forecasting can also provide a platform for carbon financial education and empowerment, thereby further enhancing mental health.
Conclusions: Utilizing SVM models to better predict short-term price fluctuations in the carbon market can potentially promote emotional behaviors in market participants by reducing financial stress and improving money management. By offering safe and transparent bidding solutions, this innovative approach can enhance the capabilities of carbon market participants, strengthening their sense of control over their finances. The findings of this study offer significant insights for decision-makers and participants in the carbon market, highlighting the potential benefits of short-term price forecasting on the emotional behaviors of market participants.
Acknowledgments
This project is funded by the Science and Technology Project of the State Grid Corporation of China(-A-1-1-ZN) &#;Research on Key Technologies in Supply Chain Financial Risk Management and Asset Assessment from a Carbon Finance Perspective&#;.
Huan Liua, Xiaojia Lua, Ximan Wangb
a Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang , Liaoning Province, P R China, b Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, , P R China.
Background: Public hospitals, as the cornerstone of national healthcare services, play a pivotal role in safeguarding public health, delivering medical care, and meeting societal needs. However, concerns surrounding the political ecology within these institutions have garnered widespread attention. This issue not only presents challenges within the medical domain but also bears significance for the comprehensive development of the nation&#;s healthcare sector. From the perspective of health management, the establishment of a political ecology evaluation system has emerged as a critical element in ensuring the fair, transparent, and efficient operation of public hospitals, thereby exerting a substantial influence on their governance and decision-making processes. Consequently, it becomes imperative to establish an effective political ecology evaluation system from the standpoint of health management to monitor and enhance the political ecological landscape within public hospitals. This paper aims to explore the construction of a political ecology evaluation framework for public hospitals, aiming to enhance the quality of hospital management, optimize medical services, and mitigate political risks.
Subjects and Methods: The paper approaches the political ecology of public hospitals from a health management perspective, elucidating on various aspects encompassed within this context. These include political appointments and interventions in leadership, resource allocation and financial pressures, medical quality and safety, patient rights and satisfaction, doctor-patient relationships, regulatory mechanisms and ethical considerations, technological innovation and service quality, societal impact and public image, as well as policy and reform. Furthermore, it delves into the profound significance of fostering a favorable political ecology within public hospitals concerning the enhancement of medical quality and safety, bolstering patient satisfaction, establishing effective regulatory mechanisms, improving resource utilization efficiency, enhancing societal trust and reputation, attracting and retaining medical talent, promoting the sustainable development of healthcare systems, societal stability, and governmental stability. The analysis further investigates the current status and underlying causes of the issues pertaining to the political ecology of public hospitals.
Results: The article preliminarily explores the establishment of internal and external mechanisms for evaluating the political ecology of public hospitals from a health management perspective. Internal evaluation mechanisms include the exemplary role of the leadership, an independent internal audit institution, regular assessments of the political ecology, transparent norms for political behavior, reporting mechanisms, internal training and education, and internal discipline and punishment. These internal evaluation mechanisms help ensure the health and integrity of the hospital&#;s internal political environment, prevent and correct improper political behavior, uphold the hospital&#;s moral and legal principles, and increase trust and satisfaction among patients and staff. External evaluation mechanisms involve the government and public hospitals, patients and hospitals, pharmaceutical companies and hospitals, internal hospital systems, media and public opinion, social organizations and regulatory agencies, and the legal system. The interaction and ecological linkage between the political ecology system of public hospitals and other social systems highlight the complexity of hospital governance, emphasizing the significant roles of the government, patients, internal management, media, social organizations, regulatory agencies, and the legal system in promoting improvements in the hospital&#;s political ecology. This interaction helps maintain the responsibility and credibility of public hospitals, providing better medical services.
Conclusions: From the standpoint of health management, the functional role of the political ecology assessment mechanism in public hospitals holds practical significance in promoting the healthy development of hospitals, enhancing the quality of medical services, preventing inappropriate behaviors, and upholding social equity. It contributes to fulfilling the hospital&#;s social mission, ensuring equitable distribution of medical resources, improving policy compliance, reducing risks, strengthening doctor-patient relationships, and providing better medical services for patients. The establishment of a political ecology evaluation system necessitates continuous improvement and updates to adapt to the constantly evolving political environment and management needs.
Ying Guoa, Yugang Jiana
a Department of Human Resources Management, Chongqing Institute of Engineering, Chongqing , China.
Background: The construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle in southwest China, aims to turn the Chengdu-Chongqing area into an economic circle with its own strengths and distinctive features, as well as a new driver and an important growth engine of the country&#;s high-quality development. There are also shortcomings such as large regional economic development gaps, weak scientific and technological innovation capabilities, neglected psychological health of rural e-commerce human resources, and insufficient satisfaction with competency. Therefore, it is particularly important to conduct research on the psychological health and competency satisfaction of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle.
Subjects and Methods: This article takes the psychological health and competency satisfaction of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle as the research object, mainly studying the main factors affecting the psychological health of rural e-commerce human resources and the specific dimensions of competency satisfaction. The principal component analysis method was used to identify important influencing factors on the psychological health and competency satisfaction of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle. Through data analysis through questionnaire surveys, the current status of psychological health and competency satisfaction of rural e-commerce human resources has been obtained, and further analysis has been conducted on the existing problems. Finally, the article proposes specific strategies to address the psychological health and competency satisfaction issues of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle from the perspective of the integration of politics, industry, academia, and research.
Results: This article proposes specific measures for the psychological health and competency development of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle, and establishes a collaborative development system for rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle. The article proposes specific solutions from the following aspects: 1.Comprehensively enhancing the importance of developing rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing dual city economic circle; 2.Enriching the Specific Forms of Rural E-commerce Human Resource Development in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle; 3.Innovate the development mechanism of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing dual city economic circle; 4.Promoting high-quality and sustainable development of rural e-commerce human resources development capabilities in the Chengdu Chongqing dual city economic circle; 5.Timely update and promote cutting-edge human resource development methods in the era. Timely updating and promoting cutting-edge human resource development methods in the era.
Conclusions: This article proposes a scientific method suitable for improving the psychological health and competency satisfaction of rural e-commerce human resources in the Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle, providing relevant learning and reference significance for the high-quality development of rural e-commerce human resources.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from Chongqing Social Science Planning Project (Grant No. PY59): A Study on the Influencing Factors, Effective Models, and Universitya Support Mechanisms of Business and Management College Students Returning to their Hometowns for Entrepreneurship under the Rural Revitalization Strategy; Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. ): Research and Practice on the Deep Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Business Administration Professional Education under the Background of New Liberal Arts.
Ding Zhonga, Liangrong Zhoua
a College of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha , China.
Background: To explore the factors affecting the total inpatient cost of cerebral infarction patients in secondary and above public hospitals in Hunan Province, improve the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of cerebral infarction disease, reduce the total inpatient cost of patients, and provide reference for optimizing medical insurance payment decisions.
Subjects and Methods: The electronic medical records of inpatients with cerebral infarction from 56 institutions in Hunan Province in were collected, and the fields such as gender, age, marital status, payment method, admission type, admission condition, implementation of intensive care, length of stay, treatment method and total hospitalization cost were obtained. Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlation between treatment style and total inpatient cost of cerebral infarction patients, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric rank sum test was used to analyze the influence of each field on total inpatient cost, and multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of total inpatient cost.
Results: The total inpatient cost of cerebral infarction patients with TCM participation was significantly lower than that without TCM participation, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The type of admission, the condition of admission, and whether the patients were in intensive care were all part of the patients&#; subjective judgment before disease, choice of medical treatment and treatment needs, and such differences would affect the total hospitalization costs of cerebral infarction patients (p<0.001). Age is an important individual factor affecting the total hospitalization cost of cerebral infarction patients. The number of patients in the elderly group ( people) and the total hospitalization cost [.76 (.58~.36) yuan] were much higher than that in the young and middle-aged group (148 people) [.99 (.63~.64) yuan].
Conclusions: It is necessary to pay attention to the health status of elderly patients with cerebral infarction, so that traditional Chinese medicine can have more participation in the treatment of cerebral infarction. Medical institutions should consider factors such as the age of patients, the severity of diseases and treatment methods, and formulate a DRG implementation plan suitable for localization. Local governments should evaluate the difference in total hospital expenses of cerebral infarction patients based on the DRG policy orientation of &#;same disease, same price&#; and set the rate standard reasonably.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Commissioned by Health Commission of Hunan Province ().
Zizhen Yana
a Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Currently, English education in universities is facing increasingly complex challenges, and the innovative teaching ability of young and middle-aged English teachers has become a key factor in promoting educational development. However, teachers face many problems in terms of innovation awareness, technology application, teaching methods, and teaching reflection, which not only affects teaching effectiveness but may also affect their mental health. Therefore, this study aims to explore in depth how to enhance the teaching innovation ability of young and middle-aged English teachers by strengthening self emotional management.
Subjects and Methods: A comprehensive and in-depth survey was conducted on young and middle-aged English teachers from A university through anonymous questionnaires. The questionnaire covers self emotional management, cultivation of innovative awareness, level of technological application, selection of teaching methods, and attitudes towards teaching reflection and improvement. The combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis aims to comprehensively understand the relationship between the psychological state of young and middle-aged teachers and teaching innovation.
Result: The survey results revealed a series of challenges faced by young and middle-aged English teachers in terms of self emotional management, such as emotional fluctuations, stress, and anxiety. This greatly affects the innovation awareness and teaching effectiveness of teachers. The uncertainty of the educational environment and the diversity of teaching tasks make it inevitable for teachers to encounter emotional fluctuations in their work, which may become a major factor in inhibiting innovation. Meanwhile, the pressure and anxiety at work may also make it difficult for teachers to concentrate, thereby affecting their acceptance and application of innovative teaching methods.
Conclusion: In order to improve the teaching innovation ability of young and middle-aged English teachers, it is not only necessary to provide professional technical training and guidance on teaching methods, but also to pay attention to the maintenance of mental health. Schools can assist teachers in better handling emotions, enhancing innovation confidence, and ultimately improving teaching quality by formulating more flexible teaching management policies, providing mental health support services, and encouraging teacher participation in team cooperation. Through comprehensive support measures, it is expected to build an educational environment that is more conducive to the growth and innovation of young and middle-aged English teachers.
Yongfu Fana, Haoyuan Liub, Mengna Lic
a Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou , China, b Henan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou , China, c Nantong University, Nantong , China.
YF and HL contributed equally to this work
Background: Low back pain has a significant impact on functionality, resulting in disability and a decrease in the quality of life. Acupuncture, practiced worldwide, has demonstrated significant effectiveness in alleviating low back pain. The field of acupuncture-related low back pain research has experienced substantial growth, prompting the need for dedicated bibliometric analyses to synthesize and understand the evolving knowledge.This study sought to probe the contemporary landscape of acupuncture research for low back pain over the past ten years, utilizing a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to ascertain pivotal findings, principal research areas, and emerging trends.
Methods: From January 1, , to December 31, , we conducted a detailed analysis of studies pertaining to acupuncture for low back pain sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Instruments like VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Bibliometrix were employed for comprehensive bibliometric evaluations and the generation of visualizations. Additionally, we utilized Microsoft Excel for the quantitative dissection of annual publication trends. These methodologies facilitated the identification of various elements crucial to the subject, including publications, countries/regions, institutions, authors/co-cited authors, journals/co-cited journals, co-cited references, and pertinent keywords within the scope of the examination.
Results: The data analysis revealed that 329 pertinent studies were featured in 119 unique journals. There is a general upward trajectory in the publication numbers, though it&#;s punctuated by annual variations. Major research contributions originated from China and the United States, with Korea Inst Oriental Med standing out due to its significant academic contributions. The Medicine had the most frequent publications, whereas Spine was the most cited journal. Ha, IH emerged as the foremost author in this area. The keywords that appeared most frequently in the searched literature were acupuncture, low back pain, chronic low back pain, randomized controlled trial, systematic review, meta-analysis, chronic pain, electroacupuncture, lumbar disc herniation, and protocol. These keywords represent significant areas of research and highlight the typical focus of academic papers in this field.
Conclusion: This investigation is a scientometric analysis, employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to conduct an exhaustive review of publications on acupuncture for low back pain. This study furnishes scholars with a comprehensive reference for subsequent research on the clinical applications of acupuncture for low back pain.
Qiang Huanga, Hongping Weia, Chao Rena
a Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Positive psychology is an important part of the psychological system, has a significant impact on the development of psychology, and has been applied in many fields, including sports field. The application of positive psychology to sports psychology can not only motivate athletes to take the initiative to develop good physical exercise habits, but also improve their psychological condition and promote their physical and mental health.
Subjects and Methods: This paper analyzed the specific application of positive psychology in sports psychology according to the relevant literature by using the methods of observation, speculation, behavior research and example analysis, hoping to play a positive role in the actual development of sports psychology.
Results: As a new psychological viewpoint, although it started relatively late, the development potential of positive psychology is very great, and it has gradually developed into a hot topic in the field of psychological research in a short time. With the further development of professional research, the study of positive psychology has gradually become an ideological movement.
Conclusions: In the traditional research field of psychology, people often pay more attention to the study of psychological disorders, psychological problems, etc., on the contrary, positive psychology lays more emphasis on the study of individual psychological well-being and its effects. Because positive psychology helps to stimulate individuals to produce more positive energy and improve people&#;s psychological happiness index, its development is also very fast. In addition, the application of positive psychology can also improve the moral quality and psychological quality of sports athletes, stimulate the potential of athletes, improve their physical fitness and mental health level, and promote the overall development of sports athletes, so the application of positive psychology in sports psychology is very necessary and important, and should be paid attention to and concerned. Long-term exercise will relieve people&#;s anxiety, depression and stress response in life and work. Positive psychology is a branch of modern psychology, which has an important psychological impact on people in modern society. Modern sports psychology should fully integrate positive psychology and promote the positive impact of sports on the public. In the process of fusion, we must combine reality and use scientific and reasonable ways to carry out this innovative psychological integration.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Education integration, science and education integration curriculum and teaching material construction project, exploration and practice research of &#;science and education + production and education&#; dual integration talent training mode in applied colleges and universities -- taking the construction of leisure sports and fitness culture curriculum as an example, project number: JYJG.
Juling Zhanga, Yiliu Zhuangb, Qianwen Guoc
a School of Education, Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China, b School of Basic Education, Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China, c School of Education, Xi&#;an Siyuan University, Xi&#;an, Shaanxi, China.
Background: Fine motor skills are essential for young children&#;s daily living and academic success. However, some children may experience difficulties in the coordination and execution of fine motor skills, which can negatively impact their self-esteem and overall development. Psychological intervention strategies have been shown to be effective in promoting various aspects of child development, including fine motor skills.
Subjects and Methods: This randomized controlled trial study aims to investigate the impact of psychological intervention strategies on the coordination and execution of fine motor skills in young children. The study will involve a sample of 120 young children aged 3-6 years who have been identified as having difficulties in fine motor skill coordination and execution. These children will be randomly assigned to one of four intervention groups or a control group. The control group will receive standard care, which may include occupational therapy or other interventions typically provided for children with fine motor skill difficulties, but will not include the specific psychological intervention strategies being tested in this study. Data collection will involve assessments of fine motor skill coordination and execution, as well as observations and parent and teacher reports of the children&#;s overall development. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up periods. Data analysis will focus on examining the impact of the psychological intervention strategies on fine motor skill coordination and execution and determining the effectiveness of each strategy.
Results: The study revealed that psychological intervention strategies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, play therapy, mindfulness-based techniques, and a combination of these interventions, are beneficial in improving the coordination and execution of fine motor skills in young children. These interventions target different aspects of fine motor skill development, such as self-efficacy, motivation, focus, and concentration. The combination intervention group demonstrated the most significant improvements, suggesting that an integrated approach may yield enhanced outcomes. Furthermore, the positive effects of these interventions extended beyond fine motor skill coordination and execution. Parent and teacher reports indicated improvements in the children&#;s overall development, including increased independence, improved social skills, and enhanced academic performance. These findings underscore the holistic benefits of psychological intervention strategies in supporting the comprehensive development of young children.
Conclusions: This study highlights the potential of psychological intervention strategies in enhancing the coordination and execution of fine motor skills in young children. The findings underscore the importance of considering the multifaceted nature of fine motor skill development and leveraging evidence-based psychological interventions to support the overall well-being and development of young children with fine motor skill difficulties.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a project grant from the President&#;s Research Fund of Xi&#;an Siyuan University, A breakthrough in the &#;plain effect&#; in children&#;s fine motor development empowered by educational modernization, based on the research of play intervention based on ISD model (Grant No. XASYZD-A). This work was also supported by a project grant from Shaanxi Province &#;Fourteenth Five-Year&#; Education Science Plan Annual Project, A Practical Study on the Integration of Local Culture into Kindergarten Game Activities: A Case Study of Shaanxi Local Culture (Grant No. SGH22Y).
Xinliang Jiaa, Junhua Haoa, Lina Wanga, Lijuan Suna, Kun Zhanga, Qilong Zhaoa, Gaixiu Zhanga
a Handan Aiyan Ophthalmology Hospital, Handan , China.
Objective: To develop a risk prediction model for epithelial damage after wearing corneal reshaping lenses, aiming to screen for intervenable measures in clinical application, intervene early, and reduce the risk of epithelial staining in children after wearing corneal reshaping lenses.
Methods: A total of 76 children (152 eyes) with myopia fitted with orthokeratology were selected from the hospital from November 26, to January 11, . Follow-up observation of corneal epithelial damage. According to whether the corneal epithelium is damaged, children are divided into injury group and non-injury group. After data preprocessing, a COX regression risk prediction model is constructed to analyze the influence of many factors on the time of corneal epithelial injury. ROC curve, calibration chart, and clinical decision-making are used. The curve analysis method evaluates the model distinguishability, calibration degree and clinical validity of the application. And use the nomogram to more intuitively display the predicted value of the outcome event of the COX risk prediction model.
Results: Univariate analysis showed that age, naked vision, astigmatism, corneal curvature, corneal E value, astigmatism axial position, corneal thickness, endothelial count, and BUT were risk factors. COX multi-factor analysis results show that astigmatism, astigmatism axial position, j corneal curvature, corneal E value, BUT are the factors that affect whether children wear orthokeratology, whether epithelial stains are relatively high. The ROC curve is used to show the degree of discrimination of the model. The area under the ROC curve of the prediction model constructed here is 0.79. The optimal threshold is 0., the specificity is 0.798, the sensitivity is 0.7, the positive likelihood ratio is 3.465, and the negative likelihood ratio is 0.376. The calibration chart shows that when the event rate is below 8% and above 75%, the model overestimates the risk. 8%~75% underestimate the risk; the 95% confidence interval of the predicted risk covers the area where the observed risk and the predicted risk are consistent. On the whole, the accuracy of this model is better. It can be seen from the clinical decision curve DCA that the risk prediction model of epithelial injury after wearing the orthokeratology lens constructed in this study has a higher net benefit value, which shows that the clinical application of this model is effective.
Conclusion: The constructed model for predicting the risk of epithelial injury after wearing the orthokeratology lens has good overall discrimination, calibration, and clinical effectiveness. It can be used to predict the occurrence of epithelial injury after wearing the orthokeratology lens as an effective measure for the prevention and control of children&#;s myopia. Therefore, it is worthy of clinical promotion and application to guide clinical staff to carry out preventive measures as soon as possible, and ultimately avoid high-risk children from corneal epithelial damage, and improve children&#;s medical satisfaction.
Kai Chena, Zhihui Yuanb
a Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi , China, b Guangxi College for Preschool Education, Nanning , China.
Objective: This study mainly explores the relationship between gaming addiction and unsafe emotions among same-sex partners through the observation of dual data from college students. It sorts out the pathways between gaming addiction, inner fear, and unsafe attachment emotions, tests the expression mechanism of inner fear between the subject and object, and verifies the attachment of gaming addiction between partner relationships, as well as the mechanisms that affect the outbreak of unstable emotions.
Object and method: A questionnaire survey was conducted in 9 cities in western provinces and cities (Xi&#;an, Chengdu, Chongqing), eastern provinces and cities (Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai), and central provinces and cities (Zhengzhou, Hefei, Changsha) in China to investigate information such as unstable emotions, addiction to esports games, and inner fear among college students. A total of college students were collected, and 274 invalid samples with short filling time and low reliability and validity were excluded, Sort out 806 valid samples. Mainly using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 22.0 software, conducting variance tests, common method bias tests, and subject object interdependence tests to analyze the expression mechanism of unstable emotions between partners.
Result: (1) The results of the one-way maximum variance test showed that the maximum factor loading rate of the scales for gaming addiction, inner fear, and unsafe attachment emotions was 19.24%, which is less than the 40% threshold, and there is no serious problem of common method bias.(2) There is a significant positive correlation between unsafe attachment, inner fear, and addiction to esports games among college students, with an r coefficient ranging from 0.24 to 0.60.(3) After bootstrap repeated sampling times, it was found that male college students with addiction to esports games can affect the generation of unsafe attachment emotions, indirectly affect the inner fear of female partners, and lead to the expression of unstable emotions. This main effect is established.(4) In the pathway of expressing fear of missing out, the addiction of male partners to esports games directly affects the inner fear of female partners, indirectly forming unstable emotional expression of female partners, leading to unsafe attachment emotions. This object benefit exists, and the model fitting index meets the standard (&#;x2 (4)=0.552, P=0.907, RMSEA=0.037, SRMR=0.024, GFI=0.902). Conversely, the expression pathway of female influence on male college students does not hold true.
Conclusion: When both men and women are addicted to e-sports games, the expression of insecurity attachment will be directly triggered. The fear of loss of male partners mediates the expression of insecurity attachment in women.
Qiang Liua, Wei Wangb, Jie Zhanga, Chen Wuc
a Department of Emergency, Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing , China, b Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu , China, c Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China.
QL and WW contributed equally to this work.
Objectives: The nutritional status scores of sepsis patients are not available. Triglycerides total cholesterol body weight index (TCBI) as a new nutritional index, includes three parameters, which are related to inflammation and prognosis of sepsis patients. We aimed to explore the association of TCBI with sepsis.
Patients and Methods: We collected information on 877 patients from the MIMIC-III database. According to the median TCBI of , it was divided into two groups, namely the low-value group(n=438,49.94%) and the high-value group(n=439,50.06%). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to eliminate the bias caused by baseline characteristics between the low-value group (TCBI<) and the high-value group (TCBI&#;). We estimated the trend of TCBI value and mortality by the restricted cubic spline. We examined the survival time changes between different TCBI groups via the Kaplan&#;Meier(KM) method. We use a log-rank test to evaluate statistical significance. The Cox regression model explored the hazard ratio after PSM.
Results: In the unmatched cohort comparison, the 28-day mortality (24.43%vs13.67%), 90-day mortality (33.56%vs19.82%), and one-year mortality (46.12%vs29.61%) in the low-value group were higher than those in the high-value group (p < 0.001). The KM survival curve also showed that the survival curve of patients in the low-value group was lower than that in the high value group, and the death risk was higher than that in the high-value group (p < 0.05). After adjusting for baseline characteristic deviations in age, weight, diabetes, and SAPSII scores, the low group had 28-day mortality (23.88%vs15.57%),90-day mortality (31.49%vs22.15%), one-year mortality rate (42.56%vs33.22%) was still higher than that of the high value group (p < 0.05). The results of the KM survival curve are also consistent with those of the unmatched queue. The multiple Cox proportional hazards regression model included all potential risk factors after propensity score matching. The 28-day hazard ratio was more evident among the three outcomes with mortality risk, and the hazard ratio was 1.668 (1.132 - 2.457). In this model, the high TCBI group was always considered as the control group(p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The lower TCBI group went with the higher mortality hazard in the short and long term. There was no statistical significance in different TCBI groups about the length of stays in the ICU.
Yixuan Lia, Rong Yanb, Fei Maa, Kate M Bennettc
a Xi&#;an Jiaotong-Liverpool Uiversity, Suzhou, , China, b Department of Educational Studies, Academy of Future Education, Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, , China, c University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK.
Background: The family upbringing and nursing environment will have a profound impact on the early Health Behavior development of 0-3 year old infants and young children. A good family upbringing and nursing environment can provide a safe, warm, and stable growth environment, which is conducive to the physical and mental health development of infants and young children. Emotional support and parent-child relationships in the family are crucial for the development of infants and young children.
Subjects and Methods: This study employed the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3) and the Children&#;s Home Nurturing Environment Questionnaire (CHNEQ) to examine the early Health Behavior development and familial nurturing conditions of children aged 0-3 across different regions of our country. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to explore the relationship between the familial nurturing environment and early childhood development.
Results: The findings indicate that there is room for improvement in both the early Health Behavior development and the quality of familial nurturing for children aged 0-3 in our country. Most infants and toddlers perform at an average level in the domains of communication, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, problem-solving, and personal-social abilities. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between higher scores on the familial nurturing quality scale and better development in communication, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, problem-solving, and personal-social aspects. This suggests a strong association between the familial nurturing environment and early childhood development.
Conclusions: Moving forward, it is imperative to gradually integrate early childhood development services into the realm of public services. Increased efforts should be made to promote scientific parenting concepts and methods through extensive dissemination and to provide relevant parenting skills training. This will facilitate a shift from traditional parenting practices to enhance the quality of familial nurturing in our country. Furthermore, greater support and investment should be allocated towards nurturing professionals specializing in healthy early childhood development and research in this field.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by The China 111 Project, grant number B; The National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 22BGL212).
Jing Tanga
a Chongqing Business Vocational College, Shapingba, Chongqing, , China.
Objective: The development of science and technology is changing rapidly, Society has also transitioned from the traditional internet era to the era of big data and cloud sharing, The technology related to big data has also had a profound impact on people&#;s lives. Universities have the responsibility of cultivating high-quality talents for society, Therefore, actively cultivating high-quality big data talents has become a very important task for universities. This research is based on a social perspective of psychological anxiety, an analysis of the current situation and countermeasures for the cultivation of big data talents in Chinese universities, propose strategies to cultivate high-quality big data talents to alleviate social anxiety in China, to provide reference for the comprehensive promotion of cultivating high-quality big data talents in China.
Methods: Based on the changes in social anxiety psychology, from the perspective of social anxiety, the social subject analysis method is comprehensively applied&#;quantitative analysis methods and on-site research methods explore how Chinese universities cultivate high-quality big data talents from multiple dimensions.
Results: In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese big data industry, there has been a severe shortage of big data talents, which has become a new and severe challenge for the cultivation of big data talents in universities. The number of universities offering big data majors has grown exponentially, providing talent support for the development of the big data industry. However, in the cultivation of domestic big data professionals in China, there are still some problems such as a shortage of qualified talents during social anxiety times, long cultivation cycles, and difficulties in recruitment. In terms of professional development, there is a lack of standardized textbooks, systematic curriculum systems, high-level faculty, and effective teaching and experimental resources.
Conclusion: After clarifying the reasons for social anxiety in the demand for big data talents, based on the actual development of society and universities, the laws of social development and the laws of changes in social anxiety psychology are organically combined. Through systematic analysis, reasonable suggestions are proposed to assist in the cultivation of big data talents and promote the healthy and development of the big data industry.
Acknowledgement
This research is one of the achievements of the &#;Belt and Road&#; E-commerce Collaborative Innovation Center team at Chongqing Business Vocational College. The close cooperation and mutual assistance of all team members during this period have significantly improved the systematic, forward-looking, and practical nature of the research content. (Project number: XJZX04)
Yanzhuo Lia, Yajuan Liua, Dan Liua, Qi Lia, Shengnan Huanga, Junjie Wanga
a Emergency Department, Daxing District People&#;s Hospital, Beijing , China
Background: Analyze the effects of implementing a chain-like green channel nursing model for emergency department thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The chain management process takes individual links as management objects, connecting each internal horizontal and vertical management link to ensure the effectiveness and continuity of treatment. However, the current application of the chain management process is not yet mature in China. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of the chain management process on the time limits and workflow connections at various nodes in emergency thrombolytic therapy for stroke patients.
Subjects and Methods: A study was conducted on 186 cases of acute ischemic stroke patients who received alteplase intravenous thrombolysis at the emergency department of Daxing District People&#;s Hospital between March and September . The study used a cluster sampling method and was conducted retrospectively. From March to September , the emergency department of Daxing District People&#;s Hospital implemented the chain-like green channel nursing model for 354 cases of acute stroke patients who received intravenous thrombolysis. The model was chosen using a convenience sampling method. A comparison was made between the pre and post-application periods regarding Door-to-Needle Time (DNT) at various time intervals, NIHSS scores before and after thrombolysis, ADL scores, and other indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the chain-like green channel nursing model.
Results: A retrospective analysis of clinical data from ischemic stroke patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis in our hospital showed that the chain-like green channel nursing model effectively improved patient treatment outcomes, reduced the occurrence of complications, and enhanced the quality of life. The establishment of the integrated first-aid team and chain process nursing mode has made the nurses&#; work orderly, and the cooperation among team members is more tacit, which greatly improved the timeliness of rescue. In the actual rescue work, the rapid response of nurses and the tacit cooperation and coordination between rescuers are particularly important. It is necessary to practice first-aid techniques regularly according to the standard, strengthen the training of the connection of various technologies and the coordination of personnel positioning, and repeatedly carry out decomposition exercises, overall simulation training and on-the-spot assessment of various first-aid techniques, and constantly revise the process to make the process more rational and efficient.
Conclusions: The application of the chain-like green channel nursing model in patients with ischemic stroke receiving intravenous thrombolysis shows significant effectiveness and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Research topic of Daxing District People&#;s Hospital: Study on the effect of chain green channel nursing mode in patients with intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke (Project number: ).
Wenjuan Lva, Tongtong Niua, Leibing Jia, Yun Xiaoa
a Ophthalmology Department, Xinjiang 474 Hospital, Urumqi , China.
Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is the most common type of retinal detachment in ophthalmology, which occurs on the basis of retinal tears. Liquefied vitreous bodies enter the sensory layer of the retinal nerve through the retinal tears, leading to retinal detachment. RRD can occur at any age, and the key to successful treatment of RRD is to accurately locate and seal the retinal tear, typically using pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and scleral buckling (SB). The scleral buckling surgery is simple and efficient, mainly used for patients with simple retinal detachment caused by holes located in the peripheral retina. The surgery is divided into scleral ring ligation combined with external scleral compression and simple external scleral compression. Scleral buckling surgery is an extraocular surgery, and postoperative complications such as intraocular infection, cataracts, retinal incarceration, and iatrogenic tears will not occur. However, scleral buckling surgery can also bring some related postoperative complications, such as increased corneal curvature, muscle adhesion fibrosis causing restricted eye movement, posterior segment ischemia caused by implant material compression, and implant material exposure. These postoperative complications of scleral buckling surgery have been reported in previous literature, but retinal artery occlusion after scleral buckling surgery is rare.
Subjects and Methods: We reported a young patient with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment who developed retinal artery occlusion after undergoing scleral buckling surgery. The patient had no history of systemic diseases or systemic drug treatment, and underwent scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. The surgical process was smooth.
Results: On the third day after surgery, the patient developed retinal artery occlusion. We immediately provided emergency treatment for retinal artery occlusion, but the patient&#;s vision did not recover well. After several months of symptomatic treatment, the patient&#;s visual acuity gradually improved after surgery.
Conclusions: Although the patient&#;s postoperative vision has improved, retinal artery occlusion can cause serious visual impairment. In order to avoid recurrent retinal artery occlusion after scleral buckling surgery, we have summarized and analyzed relevant literature reports to understand the factors related to retinal artery occlusion after scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and effective methods to prevent retinal artery occlusion after scleral buckling surgery.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a project grant from Xinjiang Military Region General Hospital Beijing Road Medical District Youth Cultivation Research Project: Analysis of the therapeutic effect of anti-neovascular drugs combined with low dexamethasone intravitreal implants on central retinal vein occlusion in young people (Grant No. jzbj105).
Youcheng Lia, Shilong Zhanga, Linzhi Lub, Xiwen Zhaoc, Qiang Liud, Depeng Zhange
a Anesthesiology Department, Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital, Wuwei, , China, b Gastroenterology Department 1, Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital, Wuwei, , China, c Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Gansu Health Vocational College, Lanzhou, , China, d Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital, Wuwei, , China, e Department of Pain Treatment, Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital, Wuwei, , China.
Background: To assess the anesthetic effectiveness and safety of combining Ciprofol injection with Alfentanil in ERCP examinations. Through this investigation, we aim to provide insights into the viability and security of this anesthetic approach for enhanced patient outcomes during ERCP procedures.
Subjects and Methods: 42 adult patients voluntarily enrolled for ERCP examinations were randomly divided into a control group (Propofol combined with Alfentanil group) and an experimental group (Ciprofol combined with Alfentanil group). The control group received Propofol 1.5mg/kg + Alfentanil 5ug/kg, and the experimental group received Ciprofol 0.4mg/kg + Alfentanil 5ug/kg. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), oxygen saturation (SpO2), Wong-Baker Facial Expression Rating Scale pain scores were observed at 5 minutes after entering the room (T0), after anesthesia induction completion (T1), during insertion of the endoscope into the papilla (T2), and upon leaving the room (T3). General patient information and ERCP-related parameters such as sedation success rate, papillary sphincter intubation success rate, procedure time, awakening time, total drug usage, and intraoperative arrhythmia occurrence were recorded. Analyzing various data sets, a comprehensive summary of the comparative results was conducted.
Results: Both the control group and the experimental group had a 100% sedation success rate and papillary sphincter intubation success rate. There were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05) in HR, SpO2, procedure time, and intraoperative arrhythmia occurrence at different time points between the two groups. Compared to the control group, the experimental group had a relatively higher MAP (P<0.05), shorter awakening time (P <0.05), and lower drug usage (P<0.05).
Conclusions: The utilization of Ciprofol in conjunction with Alfentanil in ERCP procedures demonstrates a safe and effective approach. This combination offers distinct advantages, including enhanced hemodynamic stability and expedited recovery compared to the combination of Propofol with Alfentanil. The more favorable hemodynamic profile contributes to a smoother intraoperative course. Additionally, patients administered with Ciprofol exhibit a quicker awakening time post-procedure, enhancing overall procedural efficiency. These findings underscore the potential benefits of Ciprofol and Alfentanil synergy in ERCP, supporting its consideration as a reliable alternative for achieving optimal outcomes in clinical practice.
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This four-volume-set (CCIS 208, 209, 210, 211) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Symposium on Applied Economics, Business and Development, ISAEBD , held in Dalian, China, in August . The papers address issues related to Applied Economics, Business and Development and cover various research areas including Economics, Management, Education and its Applications.
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