When the peak reverse voltage exceeds the rating for the schottky, I would not try it. Mayby you can measure the voltage waveform across or at the input of the rectifier under varying load. Make sure that you don't create a short circuit via a probe lead or other ground connection. Note that reverse spikes can be very narrow due to the recovery characteristic of the rectifier. If your oscilloscoope has low bandwidth, you may not see the actual spike or ringing. When using shottky rectifiers, the spike may reduce significantly.
If you don't have an oscilloscope, you can measure the negative (reverse) peak voltage with a seperate small signal fast diode (for example some 1N in series with a 47 Ohm resistor) together with a multimeter with high impedance. Maybe you need to add a 1nF capacitor parallel to your voltmeter to make sure you measure the real peak voltage.
Introduction
Hello, guys, the FR107 diode is a fundamental component in electronics with versatile applications. This guide offers a comprehensive exploration of its principles, characteristics, and practical uses. Whether you're a novice or an experienced engineer, this guide will equip you with the essential knowledge to make the most of the FR107 diode in your circuits.
Table of Contents
What is a FR107 Diode?
FR107 is a fast recovery rectifier diode, which is also known as a 1A 100OV rectifier diode. It is mainly used in rectification circuits in various electronic equipment such as power supplies, inverters, chargers, AC-DC converters, lamps, and home appliances.
FR107 is a diode of the FR10x series. There are several other diodes in this series, such as FR101, FR102, FR103, FR104, FR105 and FR106. In addition to the "Peak Repeated Reverse Voltage", "Maximum RMS Voltage" and Maximum DC Resistance Except for differences in disconnection voltage and other aspects, other overall functional characteristics are the same. The FR107 diode is packaged in DO-41, which is easy to install and use.
Figure1-FR107
FR107 is a fast recovery diode and one of the common electronic components. This diode has the characteristics of rated reverse voltage V and rated reverse current 1A. FR107 is widely used in power circuits, electrical equipment, communication equipment, computer equipment, lighting equipment, and other fields.
Fast recovery diodes work by utilizing a PN junction, which directs current to the area between free electrons and holes. When the diode is non-conducting, one side is a P-type semiconductor and the other side is an N-type semiconductor. Since there are many impurity atoms between the two materials, these impurity atoms cause the movement of holes and free electrons. When voltage is applied to the diode, electrons move from the N terminal to the P terminal, and holes move from the P terminal to the N terminal.
In a circuit, when a fast recovery diode is subjected to a forward voltage, it will conduct like a normal diode. A fast recovery diode will have a normal safety margin when subjected to a reverse voltage but will be able to recover much faster due to its tiny capacitance.
FR107 diodes are characterized by their fast recovery speed, short recovery time, ability to withstand high temperatures, large rated voltage and current, and low reverse capacitance and forward voltage drop. This makes it an indispensable part of the power supply circuit.
Figure1-FR107 Diode pinout
FR107 Diode Datasheet
Technical
Capacitance @ Vr, F
10pF @ 4V 1MHz
Current - Average Rectified (Io)
1A
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr
5μA @ V
Diode Type
Standard
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)
1 (Unlimited)
Operating Temperature - Junction
-55°C~150°C
Packaging
Bulk
Part Status
Active
Reverse Recovery Time
500ns
Speed
Fast Recovery =< 500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If
1.3V @ 1A
Physical
Mounting Type
Through Hole
Package / Case
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Supplier Device Package
DO-204AL (DO-41)
Compliance
RoHS Status
ROHS3 Compliant
Rectification
The primary function of the FR107 diode is rectification, converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). This is essential in power supplies and many electronic devices.
Voltage Regulation
FR107 diodes are used in voltage regulation circuits to stabilize output voltage levels, especially in power supplies and voltage regulator modules.
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Clipping and Clamping Circuits
They are employed in circuits to limit or "clip" the voltage amplitude or to "clamp" the voltage to a specific level.
Power Supplies
FR107 diodes are crucial components in various types of power supplies, including linear, switch-mode, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).
Flyback Diode in Inductive Loads
These diodes are employed as flyback diodes across inductive loads like motors and relays to prevent voltage spikes that can damage other components.
Figure2-FR107 Application
Plastic Package: UL Flammability
Classification Rating 94V-0
Capable of Meeting the Environmental Tests in MIL-STD-750C
High Reliability and Low Leakage
Fast Switching for High Efficiency
Polarity = Cathode band
Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage Max. = V
Reverse recovery time = 500 ns
Typical Junction Capacitance = 15 pF
Average Forward Output Current Max. = 1 A
Forward Voltage Drop per element at 1.0A DC Max = 1.3 V
Operating and Storage Temperature Range = -65 to 150 °C
FR107 1N Pbfree Code Yes Rohs Code Yes No Part Life Cycle Code Contact Manufacturer Active Part Package Code DO-41 DO-41 Package Description O-PALF-W2 PLASTIC PACKAGE-2 Pin Count 2 2 Reach Compliance Code unknown unknown ECCN Code EAR99 EAR99 HTS Code .10.00.80 .10.00.80 Additional Feature HIGH RELIABILITY HIGH RELIABILITY Case Connection ISOLATED ISOLATED Configuration SINGLE SINGLE Diode Element Material SILICON SILICON Diode Type RECTIFIER DIODE RECTIFIER DIODE JEDEC-95 Code DO-41 DO-41 JESD-30 Code O-PALF-W2 O-PALF-W2 Number of Elements 1 1 Number of Terminals 2 2 Operating Temperature-Max 150 °C 150 °C Operating Temperature-Min -65 °C -65 °C Output Current-Max 1 A 1 A Package Body Material PLASTIC/EPOXY PLASTIC/EPOXY Package Shape ROUND ROUND Package Style LONG FORM LONG FORM Peak Reflow Temperature (Cel) NOT SPECIFIED Rep Pk Reverse Voltage-Max V V Reverse Recovery Time-Max 0.5 µs Surface Mount NO NO Terminal Form WIRE WIRE Terminal Position AXIAL AXIAL Time@Peak Reflow Temperature-Max (s) NOT SPECIFIED Base Number Matches 61 1 Forward Voltage-Max (VF) 1 V JESD-609 Code e0 Non-rep Pk Forward Current-Max 30 A Terminal Finish Tin/Lead (Sn/Pb)
Circuit Configurations
Half-Wave Rectifier
A half-wave rectifier circuit is the simplest form of rectification. It uses one FR107 diode to convert either the positive or negative half of an AC waveform into DC.
Full-Wave Rectifier
A full-wave rectifier uses two FR107 diodes to convert both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform into DC, resulting in a smoother output.
Bridge Rectifier
This configuration employs four diodes, including FR107, arranged in a bridge configuration, providing full-wave rectification with higher efficiency.
Voltage Doubler Circuit
By using capacitors in conjunction with FR107 diodes, a voltage doubler circuit can generate a DC output of approximately twice the peak AC voltage.
Snubber Circuit
Snubber circuits, utilizing FR107 diodes, are used to suppress voltage spikes and prevent damage to sensitive components in high-voltage applications.
FR107
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Overheating
Check if the diode is appropriately rated for its handling current and voltage. Verify that any associated components, such as resistors or capacitors, are within their specified ratings.
Voltage Spikes
Add a flyback diode across inductive loads to suppress voltage spikes. Use snubber circuits to mitigate transient voltage spikes in high-voltage applications.
Short Circuits
Inspect solder joints and connections for any signs of a short circuit. Verify that the diode is oriented correctly in the circuit, following the manufacturer's datasheet.
Replacement and equivalent models include: PR, RP110, 1N; ultra-fast equivalent models: HER108G, 1U8, 70HFLR100S05, GL41M,1N.
Also, if you want to use any diode from the FR10x series, you have to check the "peak repetitive reverse voltage" of the transistor or see the voltage for how many loads you can drive with that diode. For example, if you want to drive a load below 50V, you can use any diode from FR101 to FR107, but if the load requirement is higher than 50V and lower than 100V, you must choose the next value of the diode, which is FR102 and above. Therefore, it must be selected reasonably according to the load voltage requirements.
Online Retailers
Popular online electronics retailers like Digi-Key, Mouser, and Amazon often carry FR107 diodes.
Local Electronics Stores
Visit local electronics stores or hobbyist shops, where you may find FR107 diodes in stock.
Conclusion
The FR107 diode is a versatile and reliable component with a wide range of applications in electronics. By understanding its specifications, applications, and best practices for use, you can leverage its capabilities effectively in your projects. Remember to handle and operate diodes with care to ensure their longevity and performance.
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